Net Owned FundsNOF

Ultimate Loss RatioULR

Gilt Account Holders GHA

Early Warning System EWS

Multi-Level Marketing MLM

Export Credit RefinanceECR

Annual Percentage Rate APR

Cash Deposit MachinesCDMs

Subsidiary General LedgerSGL

Counter-party Credit Risk CCR

Credit value adjustments CVA

Aadhaar Payment Bridge APB

Trade Receivables System TReDS

Overseas Direct Investments ODI

Dynamic Currency ConversionDCC

White Label ATM Operators WLAOs

Cardholder Preferred CurrencyCPC

Mortage gurantee companies MGC

Counter-Cyclical Capital BufferCCCB

Bunch Note Acceptor MachinesBNAM

Priority sector lending certificates PSLCs

Prepaid payment instruments issuers PPIIs

State-Level Coordination CommitteesSLCC

Financially Sound and Well-ManagedFSWM

Asset Liability Management CommitteeALCO

Supervisory Review and Evaluation ProcessSREP

Producers Organisation Development FundPODF

Counter cyclical Capital Conservation Buffer CCCB

Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process ICAAP

Central Repository of Information on Large Credits CRILC

Date of Commencement of Commercial Operations DCCO

AJAI__Indian army excise

AKRAMAN-2__ Indian army Rajasthan
SARDAR VIJAY__Indian airforce exercise_rajasthan
SARVADA VIJAY __ Indian army _ rajasthan
FOAL EAGLE__South korea & USA
GARUDA__India-france_ Air exercise
HAND-HAND _India & China
INDRA__India & russia
JIMEX __India & japan
KOMADO-2014 Indonesia
MALBAR US & India
MARITIME-coperation India & china & pakistan
MILAN __India & 16 countires
MITRA SAKTHI__India & srilanka
NASEEM AL-BAHR__India & oman
PEACE ANGLE__Pakistan & China
TROPEX __ India naval exercise__ Indian ocean & Bay of bengal & Arbian sea
SHATRUJEE__ India & USA
SHADE__Naval forces of india,japan,china
START__Russia & USA
SIMBEX__ India & singapore
SURYA-KIRAN__India & nepal
YUDH-ABHYAS__India & US
VARUNA__India&France
*814 ARITILLARY GUNS buy & make indigeniuos
*440 HELICOPTER as per budget 2014-15
*300 Spike anti-missile tanks ISRAEL

*200 SUKHOI -latest RUSSIA 5th generation

*197 Light ultra helicopters CHIRIOOK /APACHE USA
*126 MMRCA france
*114 DHANUSH GUNSindigenious
*106 PILATUS aircraft Switzerland
*100 MIG -21 J
*56 Transport aircraft for india airforce
*36 DASAULT RAFALE ready to fly FRANCE
*16 Multi role Helicopter BOEING USA
*15 Amphbious patrol aircraft JAPAN
*6 SUBMARINES INS kolkatta, KAMROTA, KALYANI , VISHAPATNAM, VIKRANT ,
*INS ARIHANT nuclear submarine
* INS VIKRMADITYA air craft carrier
*4 CHINTAL from india -to afganistan

1.SNAPDEAL
* Fashion products discovery siteDoozton.com
*Mobile-payments company FreeCharge.com
*Luxury fashion products discovery siteExclusively.in
* Gifting recommendation siteWishpicker.com
*Stake in product comparison website Smartprix.com
* Majority stake ofwhich provides a digital platform for financial products RupeePower
*LOGASTIC company 20% stake in Gojavas.com
Memory tool:SNAP Word in SNAPDEAL
DOOSZTON (dooston-friends) meri FREE me puri hone wali EXCLUSIVELY WISH hai ki meri
koi SMART-PRIX(pic) click kre taki mujhe POWER mile,so GO.(GOJAVAS)

2.GOOGLE

*IRCTC contract(INDIAN RAILWAY FOR 20B$)

*Mobile softwareTimeful
*Photo/video sharing & storage Odysee
*Surround sound technology--Thrive Audio
*App advertising and discovery REDHOT LABS
*Mobile payments- SOFTCARDS
*3D Painting Tilt Brush
*(acquired Israeli mapping service FOR 1.3B$)Waze
*(bengulru based cyber security firm 90M $-Imperium
*Jetpac
*Child-friendly apps LAUNCH PAD TOYS
*Skybox for $ 500 million

Memory Tool:-GOOGLE Girl

Jb main RAILWAY station se bahar aya us TIME ik ladki ODYSEE(audi-car se) THRIVE(drive) krke
ruki,REDHOT,SOFTcards,TILT,WAZE(wowss) thi wo.mera dil Impress (IMPERIUM) hoke JET ki

tra LAUCH PAD seSKY me ud gya

3.FACEBOOK
*LITTLE eye labs (BANGLORE) 90crores
*19B$whatapp
*2$BOCULUS
*Fitness tracking app Moves--ProtoGeo Oy
*Data plan firm -Pryte
*EcommerceTHE FIND
*Video compression company Quickfire
Memery tool:- FACEBOOK and whatapp both used for messaging
jb nind me LITTLE EYE khudi thi to WHATAPP par OCULUS ka msg aya ki othhooo(PROTO)
,tumari crushPRYTE(preeti) FIND on facebook,ye sun k mere andre QUICKFIRE si lg gyi

4.APPLE
*Augmented realityMetaio
*Camera COMPANY LinX
*DatabaseFoundation DB

*Maps Coherent Navigation

*Keyboard AppDryft
*Music analytics Semetric
Memory tool- Offering APPLE to child
Beta!!(META) lo (Li-nX) kohere (COHERENT) [kohera=cold weather in hindi]
me paida (FOUNDATION ) hota hai ye dry(DRYFT) seb (SEM_etric) [SEB=APPLE]

5.ALIBABA
*25 % stake in One97 Communication
*25% stake in Paytm
*US online retailer Zulily US$56 million stake in
*Chinese smartphone maker Meizu $590m minority stake
*Alibaba Group Holdings Ltd may scrap plans to invest Snapdeal
* Bangalore-based mobile application startup Dexetra- 90 crores
*Aquires stake in SNAPCHAT , AUTONAVIA, UCWEB , YAHOO,ADCHINA,
Memory tool- Paying money to baba
bhikhari-baba ko jb mane 197 (ONE97) pay(PAYTM) kiya ZULILY kehti meko(MEIZO),itna bda kaam
SNAP(SNAPDEAL) dejra.(DEXATRA)

6.MICROSOFT
*Text Analytics ServiceEquivio
*Statistical computing and predictive analyticsRevolution Analytics
*Sunrise Atelier--Calendar Applications
*N-trigStyli
*LiveLoopPowerPoint collaboration
*Datazen SoftwareMobile business intelligence & Data visualization
*To-Do lists6Wunderkinder
*NOKIA- 3.79 Billion euros

7.FLIPKART
*Acquires to strengthen its mobile platformAppiterate
*global mobile network AdiQuity
*Acquired Myntra.com in an estimated 20 billion

Memory tool- KART from FILPKART

Jb mujhe mall me appitite(APPITERATE) lgi to maine achi quality(ADI_QUITY) ka santra(MYNTRA) cart
me dal liya..
Nokia
*Alcatel-Lucent $16.6 Billion
*JUNIPER-CLOUD BASED internet

8.MISCELLANEOUS
Capgemini aquired Igate
TWITTER __ ZipDial--Mobile marketing and analytics
AMAZONWASHINGTON POST 250 m$
Cipla BUYS 14.6%--CHASE chemicals
Coginizant buys -ITAAS
SUNPHARMA RANBAXY( 3.2 B$)
TCSALTI--75 million euro
VODAFONE NEOTEL Telecom(southafrica) 676$million
1.Report of Committee on Data Standardization P. Parthasarathi
2.Report of the Internal Working Group (IWG) to Revisit the Existing Priority Sector Lending Guidelines
Lily Vadera
3.Report of the Committee on Capacity Building in Banks and non-Banks G Gopalakrishna
4.Report of the Internal Working Group on Implementation of Counter-cyclical Capital Buffer B.
Mahapatra
5.Report of the Committee on Data and Information Management in the Reserve Bank of IndiaShri
D.K.Mohanty
6.Estimates of Productivity Growth for the Indian Economy B N Goldar
7.Report of The Committee to Review Governance of Boards of Banks in IndiAP.J.Nayak
8.Report of the Working Group on Resolution Regime for Financial Institutions Anand Sinha
9.Report of the GIRO Advisory GroupUmesh Bellur
10.Report of the Group on Enabling PKI in Payment System ApplicationsAnil Kumar Sharma
11.Report of the Working Group on Pricing of CreditShri Anand Sinha

12.Report of the Committee to Recommend Data Format for Furnishing of Credit Information to Credit
Information CompaniesAditya Puri
13.Implementation Group on OTC Derivatives Market ReformsR. Gandhi
14.Report of the Committee on Financial BenchmarksP. Vijaya Bhaskar
15.Report of the Technical Committee on Mobile BankingB Sambamurthy
16.Report of the Technical Committee on Enabling Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) in Payment System
Applications Anil Kumar Sharma
17.Report of the Expert Committee to Revise and Strengthen the Monetary Policy FrameworkUrjit Patel
18.Committee on Comprehensive Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low Income Households
Nachiket Mor
19.Additional views on the report received from two members of the Committee on Comprehensive
Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low Income HouseholdsSmt. Shikha Sharma and Shri S S
Mundra
20.Report of the Technical Committee to review the form of presentation of the Balance Sheet and Profit
and Loss AccountY. H. Malegam
21.Report of the Committee on Capacity Building in Banks and non-BanksG Gopalakrishna
22.The Internal Working Group on Implementation of Counter-cyclical Capital BufferB.Mahapatra
23.Committee on Data and Information Management in the Reserve Bank of India-D.K.Mohanty
24.Estimates of Productivity Growth for the Indian Economy B N Goldar
25.The Committee to Review Governance of Boards of Banks in India P.J.Nayak
26.Working Group on Resolution Regime for Financial InstitutionAnand Sinha
27.GIRO Advisory GroupUmesh Bellur
28.Group on Enabling PKI in Payment System Applications Anil Kumar Sharma
29.Working Group on Pricing of Credit Anand Sinha
30.Committee to Recommend Data Format for Furnishing of Credit Information to Credit Information
Companies Aditya Puri
31.Implementation Group on OTC Derivatives Market Reforms R. Gandhi

32.Report of the Committee on Financial Benchmarks-P. Vijaya Bhaskar

33.Technical Committee on Mobile BankingB Sambamurthy
34.Technical Committee on Enabling Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) in Payment System ApplicationsAnil
Kumar Sharma
35.Expert Committee to Revise and Strengthen the Monetary Policy Framework Urjit Patel
36.Additional views on the report received from two members of the Committee on Comprehensive
Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low Income HouseholdsSmt. Shikha Sharma and Shri S S
Mundra
37.Committee on Comprehensive Financial Services for Small Businesses and Low Income Households
Nachiket Mor
37.Working group on BPLR Deepak mohanty
38.Task force on co-operative credit revivial A.Vaidhynathan
39.Rules for NBFC Usha thorat
40.Advisory committe on WAMS waysand means C.ramchandran
41.working group credit bureau information N.H.Siddique
42.Working group on flow control of credit SSI A.S.GANGULY
43.Standing committe on international fiancial standards & codes y.v.reddy
44.Recommendation on development index raghuramrajan
45.report on monetary policy frame work Urjit patel
46.Financial inclusion Nachiket more
47.Differentiated bank licensesUsha Thorat& Nachiket Mor
48.New money aggregates y.v.reddy
49.RBI panel recommended setting up of specialized banks to cater to low income householdsNachiket
mor
50.New bank licence -Bimal jalan
51.Adopted CPI as a new measure of inflationurjit patel

52.Benchmark floating rate interest (especially home loans)Anand sinha

53.BASEL-3 norms Raghuramrajan
54.Finacial inclusion & payment bank system & low -house hold (specialised banksNACHIKET
55.Governance on board of banksp.j nayak
56.Finacial benchmarks on indian banking system vijaybhaskar
57.Transaction to poll-based system of indian currencyvijaybhaskar
58.Credit information companiesAditya puri
59.willful defaulterS.S.kholi
60.Treating customers fairly for better banking service Damodhran
61.Easy ness of gold loans recommend 75% loan on goldK.U.B.Rao
62.RBI commmitee on financial sector reformsgopal krishna
63.RBI commitee on mobile bankingB.sambha murthy
greek tragedy
Greece is facing sovereign debt crisis since it accumalted high levels of debt during the decade before
the finacial crisis when the market was highly liquid. as the crisis got deepened there was a liquid crunch
in the world economy making borrowings difficult as well as expensive and there by improper debt
repayments on the time . resoans behind the greece issue is US sub-prime crises which effected in
2008.
Greece is small country in the world but it attracts all world from past 5 years as the main issue is finacial
crises, finding the solution to attract the people who are interested in fianncial matters and showing
interest in the stock issues trying to pay attention on them.
Reasons behind the greece tragedy makes the govt of greece panic that they will opt the EURO-ZONE ,
that effect the britain economic situation and at the same time all euro zone countries .
If the crisis does expand and envelope the whole world it will once again demonstrate how in a globalised
financial environment one countrys problems can quickly become the concern of every government and
international institution. Moreover, Greece had, while opting for the common currency, the euro,
voluntarily surrendered its monetary policy to the European Central Bank. This has proved to be a severe
handicap: with its own currency, the drachma, and the scope to make interest rate and exchange rate
changes, Greece could possibly have fared much better. The economic self-discipline that Greece and
other EU member countries were expected to observe has made their policies inflexible to respond to a
crisis.

WHICH EFFECTS
Financial markets indicate that the crisis now more aptly called the European sovereign debt crisis
shows signs of snowballing. Interest on two year sovereign bonds has soared to 20 per cent, a rate that
indicates investors perception of an imminent default. Rating agencies have downgraded the debts of
Spain and Portugal in addition to that of Greece.
Stocks in Europe fell, followed by declines in stock markets across the world. The euro hit a 14-month low
in relation to the dollar. Even emerging markets such as India that had withstood the previous crisis better
than most other countries and is now in the forefront of a global recovery is feeling the heat. The Sensex,
which touched 18000 a month ago, has fallen back below 17000.
what greece government did in 2010?
>Greek government had falsified statistics and attempted to obscure debt levels theoruh
financial instruments also contributed to a drop in investor confidence

complex

>Before crisis , greek 10 year bond yields were 10 to 40 basis points above german 10 years bond. ith
crisis , thsi spread increased to 400 basis pointin janurary 2010, which was at the time a record high
>High bond spreads indicate declining investor confidence in the greel economy
How Greece Financial Crisis Affect Other Countries

Contagion_ If Greece is not helped, it could drag down the entire European Union &Threatening
economies like Portugal, Spain and Italy , CYPRUS
Impact on southeastern europe _ serbia, albania, macedonia, romania,bulgaria,turkey

ABOUT GREECE

Captial Athens

Currency before Euro drachama

Member of EU_Greece joined in 1981

Adopted euro in the year -1999

In 2001, 12th member of the European Economic and Monetary Union

Greece is a parlimentary republic

Main sector for gdp growth _ shipping & tourism

greece rank in human development index 2014- 29th position

Capitalist economy with the public sector _accounting for about 40% of GDP

present PM* Alexis Tsipras

Causes of Financial Crisis_

Public debt
126.8% of GDP (2009) increased to 144% of GDP (2010)
Inflation
1.2% (2009) increased to 4.5% (2010)
Unemployment rate
9.4% (2009) increased to 12% (2010)
Current Account Balance
-$34.43 billion (2009) to -$17.1 billion (2010)

*Financial crisis in greece_Government overspending with its national debt is $413.6 billion

Paying out salaries on the government dime, with huge holiday bonuses

Government expenditures increased by 87% , revenues grew by only 31%

Employees were paid a 14-month year instead of 12 months

Also, the extra money gave many Greeks in their early retirement

Rising unemployment

Insufficent bureaurcacy

Tax evation & corruption

One of the worst countries with debt in Europe

National debt, at 300 billion (aka $413.6 billion), is larger than the countrys economy

Prediction estimated that the national debt will reach 120% of GDP in 2010

The countrys deficit is 12.7% of its national economy

The impact on the common European currency

15 other euro zone economies who have agreed to help out Greece

IMF announced a bail-out package 95 billion ( $146.2 billion)

2010 the story begins of greece crisis

Due to over impact of of US subrpime crisis in the 11-year history of Europes monetary union. By the end
of it we will know whether the Greek fiscal crisis can be contained or whether it will metastasise to other
parts of the eurozone.By then, the International Monetary Fund and the Greek government should have
reached a deal.
There are three things to watch out for
>First and most important, Greece will need to present a transition programme that explains how a large
primary deficit can be turned into an equally large primary surplus without causing a slump in economic
growth.
>Second the total loan package has to be substantially higher than the 45bn pledged so far (of which
30bn is from the European Union, and the remainder from the IMF). The EUs contribution is for one
year only, and I see little chance that the EU will be able to increase it either now or next year. Axel
Weber, president of the Bundesbank, has estimated that Greece will need about 80bn for the entire
period of adjustment. That is about right. What we need to hear is a credible and watertight commitment
that extends beyond 45bn. Greece will need cover for at least two years during which all of the policy
adjustment has to be decided, and most has to be implemented.
>Third we need to watch the situation in Germany. The government originally tried to tag the Greek loan
legislation on to an existing piece of legislation, but this ran into opposition. There will now be a full
legislative process. Some parliamentarians from Angela Merkels coalition have already cast doubt on
whether they will support it, including the parliamentary leader of the Bavarian CSU, the sister party of Ms
Merkels Christian Democrats. They argue that the best solution would be for Greece to leave the
eurozone and rejoin later. On this point, they are supported by large parts of the countrys legal and
economic establishment.
NO IMPACT ON INDIA

Although India, with a fiscal deficit forecast of 8.5 per cent in 2010, may seem vulnerable to any
worsening of the European fiscal crisis, its strong growth trajectory should ensure that its debt
dynamics remain stable, while its deficit is primarily domestically-funded

It projects Indias economic growth at 8.5 per cent during 2010 and estimates the overall size of
the Indian economy (GDP) at $1.67 trillion.

Global Emerging Markets Strategy Report, covering 22 nations, puts India in neutral category
along with China, Chile, Mexico and South Africa. Listing its top picks, the report says, our
overweight calls are Taiwan, South Korea, Russia, Brazil, Turkey, Thailand; we are neutral in
China, India, Chile, Mexico and South Africa.

Eurozone gives Greece ultimatum over bailout talks

*In 2015 JANUARY
The eurozone gave Greece an end-of-week ultimatum to accept a key condition in their talks on how to
make the countrys debts sustainable after a meeting ended in acrimony. The creditor nations in the
eurozone said Greece must request an extension to its bailout programme something Athens has vowed
not to do, as it wants to scrap the deal, which it views as harmful to its economy, in favour of a new one
with easier terms. The eurozone promised that if Greece accepts an extension to buy time and stave off
financial uncertainty, it would offer an immediate renegotiation of the bailouts terms.
Finally creditors get closer on terms of bailout
Greece has agreed to reforms that are very close to what creditors have demanded before they release
new loans. The creditors in return offered Greece a five-month extension to its bailout program, which
was supposed to end by june 31st 2015 . The concessions come only days after Greece proposed 8
billion euros in budget savings over two years
GREECE BAIL-OUT MYTHS so far
*BAIL-OUT __ AS per the aggrement made by eurocountries & greece govt with IMF

In 2010 FIRST BAIL-OUT__IMF relesed 110 billions (79 billion euroes)

In 2012 2nd BAIL OUT __ IMF relesed 100 billions (71 billion pounds)

Total > 210 Billion euroes == equals 14,70000 lakh indian currency

note __ In 2015 __ 3rd bail out _ 13.4 B$ = 87000 CRORES (YET not confirm)

IMF asked the euro countries to return back 1.5 billion from euro countries as made per
aggrement

dead line ends by june 31st ,2015 warned by IMF , IMF ready to relese the 3rd bailout + with 5
months > AGGREMENT extention

Failures of bailout return back

1.Improper reforms by government
2.oppose from people due to reforms made by greece government
3.Tight guidelines by IMF
IF debts are not return back

If debts are not return back by euro countries & greece govt .. IMF treated greece as IMF
DEFAULTER

European countries should stop emergency fund to greece

Greece should leave EURO-ZONE country.

Factors effect if greece left euro -zone

They should start own currency system and it will effect the country economy

The rate will varies in the currency exchanges

Import tariff rises as per new currency system

Service tax increases

It leads to recession to the country

STATEMENT made by greece PM

*on july 5th 2015 greece PM announced refrendum for IMF bail out & euro countries guide lines that
makes a clarity on the next step for greece govt depends upon public .
SOLUTIONS for greece to over take the issues
What Greece should implement

Raise taxes on fuel, tobacco, and alcohol

Raise the retirement age by 2 years

Decrease government spending

Recommendation

sterilization

decrease unemployemnt

fix inflation rates

S.No City Name

Hyderabad-Secunderabad
1
(Telangana)
2

Hyderabad (Telangana)

Tenali (Andhra Pradesh)

Nick Names
Twin City
City of Nizams, City of Pearls, Bangle City, Hitech
City
Andhra Paris

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Guntur (Andhra Pradesh)

City of Chillies, City of Spices
Bhimavaram (Andhra Pradesh) Secon Bardoli of India
Rajahmundry (Andhra Pradesh) Cultural City
Fertilizer City, Pensioners Paradise, Second
Kakinada (Andhra Pradesh)
Madras
Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh) Place of Victory, Land of Victory
Amritsar (Punjab)
Golden City
Patiala (Punjab)
Royal City
Muzzaffarpur (Bihar)
Lychee City
Ahmedabad (Gujarat)
Manchester of India, Boston of India
Palanpur (Gujarat)
City of Diamonds, Flower City
Surat (Gujarat)
Diamond City
Bardoli (Gujarat)
Butter City
Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh)
City of Lakes
Mundi (Madhya Pradesh)
Power Hub City
Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir)
City of Rivers
Panipat (Haryana)
City of Weavers, Eco-City
Gurgaon (Haryana)
Millennium City
Allahabad or Prayag (Uttar
Abode of the God, Sangam City, City of Prime
Pradesh)
Ministers
Agra (Uttar Pradesh)
Taj Nagari, Petha Nagari
Varanasi or Benares or Banaras City of Temples, Holy City, Religious Capital of
or Kashi (Uttar Pradesh)
India
Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh)
Leather City, Manchester of the East
Meerut (Uttar Pradesh)
Sports Capital of india, Scissor City
Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh)
City of Nawabs, City of Marbels, City of Elephants
Mysore (Karnataka)
Sandal Wood City
Coorg (Karnataka)
Scotland of India
Auroville (Pondicherry)
City of Dawn
Jamshedpur (Jharkhand)
Steel city, Pittsburg of India
Dhanbad (Jharkhand)
Coal Capital of India
Udaipur (Rajasthan)
Lake City, White City, Venice of the East
Jaipur (Rajasthan)
Pink City, City of Palaces, Paris of India
Jodhpur (Rajasthan)
Sun City, Blue City
Jaisalmer (Rajasthan)
Golden City
Tezpur (Assam)
City of Blood
Bhuvaneshwar (Orissa)
Temple City
Cuttack (Orissa)
Silver City
Yavatmal (Maharashtra)
Cotton City
City of Seven Islands, Gateway of India,
Mumbai (Maharashtra)
Hollywood of India, City of Dreams
Thane (Maharashtra)
City of Lakes
Nasik (Maharashtra)
Grape City, Wine Capital
Pune (Maharshtra)
Deccan Queen

44
45
46

53

Nagpur (Maharashtra)
Kolhapur (Maharashtra)
Ichalkaranji (Maharashtra)
Bengaluru or Bangalore
(Karnataka)
Yercaud (Tamil Nadu)
Vaniyambadi (Tamil Nadu)
Salem (Tamil Nadu)
Namakkal (Tamil Nadu)
Tiruchirappali or Trichy (Tamil
Nadu)
Nilgris (Tamil Nadu)

54

Chennai (Tamil Nadu)

55

Madurai (Tamil Nadu)

56

Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu)

57
58
59
60

Tuticorin (Tamil Nadu)

Rishikesh (Uttarkand)
Nainital (Uttarkhand)
Mussorie (Uttarakhand)

61

Kollam (Kerala)

62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

Alappuzha (Kerala)
Trivandrum (Kerala)
Kochi or Cochin (Kerala)
Kolkatta (West Bengal)
Asansol (West Bengal)
Darjeeling (West Bengal)
Durgapur (West Bengal)
Malda (West Bengal)
Siliguri (West Bengal)
Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh)
Dispur (Assam) (A locality in
the Guwahati city, which is
capital of Assam)

47
48
49
50
51
52

72
73
74

Guwahati (Assam)

City of Orange
City of Wrestlers
Manchester of Maharashtra
Garden City, Electronic City, Silicon Valley, Space
City, Pensioners Paradise
Poor Mans Ooty
Leather City of South India
Mango City
Egg City
Rock Fort City, Energy Equipment & Fabrication
Capital of India
Blue Mountains
Gateway of South India, Detroit of Asia or India,
Motor city of India, Banking capital of India,
Autohub of India
City of Festivals, Temple City, Sleepless City
Manchester of the South, Textile city of India,
Capital of Kongu Nadu, Engineering City of India
Pearl City, Pearl Harbor of India
City of Sages, Yoga City
City of Lakes
Hill Queen City
Cashew Capital of the World, Prince of Arabian
Sea
Venice of the East
City of Statues
Queen of Arabian Sea, Garden of Spices
City of Castles, City of Buildings
Land of Black Diamonds
The Queen of the Hills
Ruhr of India
Mango City
Gateway of North East India, City of Hospitality
Land of Rising Sun
City of Temples
City of Eastern Astrology, City of Temples,
Gateway of North East India
Scotland of the East

Shillong (Meghalaya)
New Delhi (NCR-National
75
City of Rallies
Capital Region)
76
Noida (NCR)
IT Capital of NCR
S. No.
State
River
1
Andhra Pradesh Godavari & Musi

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Bihar
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala

Ganga
Yamuna
Mandovi
Sabarmati
Yamuna
Damodar, Ganga & Subarnarekha
Bhadra, Tungabhadra,Cauvery, Tunga & Pennar
Pamba
Betwa, Tapti, Wainganga, Khan, Narmada, Kshipra, Beehar,
Madhya Pradesh
Chambal & Mandakini.
Mahrashtra
Krishna, Godavari, Tapi and Panchganga
Nagaland
Diphu & Dhansiri
Orissa
Brahmini & Mahanadi
Punjab
Satluj
Rajasthan
Chambal
Sikkim
Rani Chu
Tamil Nadu
Cauvery, Adyar, Cooum, Vennar, Vaigai & Tambarani
Uttar Pradesh
Yamuna, Ganga & Gomti
Uttranchal
Ganga
West Bengal
Ganga, Damodar & Mahananda

S.No
1

STATE
Andhra Pradesh

Assam

Arunachal Pradesh

Bihar

Chhatisgarh

Gujarat

Goa

DANCE FORM
Kuchipudi.
Kottam
Ojapali
Bihu
Ankia Nat
Lion and Peacock dance
Chalo
Popir
Bardo Chham
Aji Lamu
Jata Jatin
Faguna or Fag
Purbi
Bidesia
Panthi
Raut Nacha
Dandya Ras
Garba Lasya Nritya
Bhavai
Garba
Rasila
Trippan
Fugdi
Dekhnni
Tarangamel

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

10

Jammu and Kashmir

11
12

Jharkhand
Karnataka

13

Kerala

14
15

Lakshadweep
Madhya Pradesh

16
17

Mizoram
Manipur

18

Maharashtra

Dhalo
Swang
Khoria
Gugga dance
Loor
Sang
Dhama
Luddi Dance
Munzra
Kanayala
Giddha Parhaun
Hikat
Rouf
Chakri
Karma
Yakshagana
Bayalata
Simha Nutrya
Dollu Kunitha
Veeragase
Chakiarkoothu
Kathakali
Mohiniattam
Ottam Thullal
Chavittu Natakam
Kaikotti Kalai
Koodiyattam
Krishnavattam
Mudiyettu
Tappatri Kai
Theyyam
Lava
Macha
Lota
Pandvan
Tertali
Charkula
Jawara
Matki dance
Phulpatti dance
Grida dance
Maanch
Gaur maria dance
Chiraw (Bamboo Dance)
Thang ta
Dhol cholom
Manipuri
Tamasha
Dahi Kala

19

Odisha

20
21

Puducherry
Punjab

22

Rajasthan

23

Sikkim

24

Tamil Nadu

25

Telangana

26

Tripura

Lavani
Lezim
Odissi
Savari
Ghumara
Paika
Chhau
Gotipua
Sambalpur
Garadi
Bhangra
Giddha
Daff
Dhaman
Malwai
Jhumar,
Karthi
Kikli
Sammi
Dandass
Ludi
Jindua
Ghumar
Chakri
Gangaur
Jhulan
Leela
Jhuma
Suisini
Ghapal
Kalbelia
Singhi chham
Yak Chaam
Maruni
Rechungma
Bharatnatyam
Kumi
Kolattam
Kavadi
Karagattam
Theru koothu
Bommal attam
Puliyaattam
Oyilattam
Perini Thandavam
Dappu
Lambadi
Hojagiri
Goria

27

Uttarakhand

28

Uttar Pradesh

29

West Bengal

S.No Dam Name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Lebang Boomani
Chholiya
Jagars
Thali-Jadda
Jhainta
Barada Nat
Nautanki
Raslila
Kajri
Jhora
Chhapeli
Jaita
Jatra
Chau

Storage
Height Length
capacity
(m)
(m)
(MCM)
Bhagirathi Uttarakhand 260.5 575
3540
River

Tehri Dam
Lakhwar
Yamuna
Dam
Idukki Dam Periyar

State

Uttarakhand 204

451

Kerala
169
366
Himachal
Bhakra Dam Satluj
167.64 518.16
Pradesh
Pakal Dul
Jammu &
Marusudar
167
305
Dam
Kashmir
Sardar
Sarover
Narmada Gujarat
163
1210
Gujarat Dam
Srisailam
Andhra
(N.S.R.S.P) Krishna
145
512
Pradesh
Dam
Ranjit Sagar
Ravi
Punjab
145
617
Dam
Baglihar
Jammu &
364.36
CHENAB
143
Dam
Kashmir
2
Chemera I
Himachal
Ravi
140
295
Dam
Pradesh
Cheruthoni
Cheruthoni Kerala
138.38 651
(Eb) Dam
Himachal
Pong Dam Beas
132.59 1950.7
Pradesh
Jamrani
Gola
Uttarakhand 130.6 465
Dam
Subansiri
Arunachal
Lower HE Subansiri
130
284
Pradesh
(Nhpc) Dam
Ramganga
Ramganga Uttarakhand 127.5 630
Dam

580
1996.3

0.1254
9500
8722
3.28
428.28
391.3
1996.3
8570
208.6
1365
2448

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Nagarjuna
Krishna
Sagar Dam
Kakki (Eb)
Kakki
Dam
Nagi Dam Nagi
Salal
(Rockfill And
Chenab
Concrete )
Dam
Lakhya
Lakhya Dam
hole
Sholayar
Sholayar
Dam
Koyna Dam Koyna
Idamalayar
Idamalayar
(Eb) Dam
Supa Dam Kali Nadi
Karjan Dam Karjan
Kulamavu Kilivillithod
(Eb) Dam
e
Koteshwar
Bhagirathi
Dam
Lower :
PPSP Dam
Doyang Hep
Doyang
Dam

Andhra
Pradesh

124.66 4865

Kerala

116.13 336.19 455.02

Bihar

113.5 1884

10.8029

Jammu &
Kashmir

113

487

28.5

Karnataka

108

1048

273.79

Tamil Nadu 105.16

11561.3

1244.1
152.7
8

Maharashtr
103.02 807.72 2980.68
a
Kerala

102

373

1089.8

Karnataka
Gujarat

101
100

331.29 4178
903
630

Kerala

100

385

1996.3

Uttarakhand 97.5

300.5

88.9

West
Bengal

95

310

16

Nagaland

92

462

565

30

Rihand Dam Rihand

Uttar
Pradesh

91.46 932

10600

31

Indira Sagar
(NHDC)
Narmada
Dam

Madhya
Pradesh

91.4

654

12200

32

Warna Dam Varna

1580

974.188

959

976.1

357

44.4

166

98.51

554.5

3417

253

142.02

176.5

13.5

449

3.21

335

524

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Maharashtr
88.8
a
Bhatsa and Maharashtr
Bhatsa Dam
88.5
chorna
a
Pillur Dam Bhavani
Tamil Nadu 88
Upper
Kodayar
Kodayar
Tamil Nadu 88
Dam
Minimata
Chhattisgar
(Hasdeo)
Hasdeo
87
h
Bango Dam
Jakham
Jakham
Rajasthan 87
Main Dam (mahi)
Teesta -V
(NHPC)
Teesta
Sikkim
86.8
Dam
Lower
Maharashtr
Ghatghar
86.14
a
Dam
Kallada
Kallada
Kerala
85.35
(Parappar)

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

(Id) Dam
Madupetty
Palar
(Eb) Dam
Parbati II
Parbati
Dam
Chakra Dam Chakra
Bandardhar
Paravara
a Dam
Lower
Vaitarna
Vaitarna
Dam
Ukai Dam Tapi
Upper Aliyar
Aliyar
Dam
Aruna Dam Aruna
Upper
Bhavani
Dam
Podagada
Dam

Bhavani

Kerala

85.34 237.74 55.23

Himachal
85
101.5
Pradesh
Karnataka 84
570
Maharashtr
82.35 2717
a

6.55
222.6
312.6

Maharashtr
82
a

567.07 204.98

Gujarat

4927

7497

315

81

Tamil Nadu 81

Maharashtr
80.41 1240
a

93.378

Tamil Nadu 80

419

101.2

462

2300

Podagada

77.5

A new second will be added on June 30, at 23:59:60 GMT. It is called as the leap second. Side note-2015
is not a leap year. On a normal day, the clock moves from 23:59:59 to 00:00:00 the next day. But on June
30, the one minute will have 61 seconds, and the clock will move from 23:59:59 to 23:59:60 before it
reaches 00:00:000 on July 1.
Why need a leap second?
Earths rotation is gradually slowing down a bit, so leap seconds are a way to account for that. The
rotation is slowing down thanks to a kind of braking force caused by the gravitational tug of war among
Earth, the sun and the moon.
Due to the slowdown, earth is taking roughly 86,400.002 seconds to rotate around its axis(the average
length of a day/ A mean solar day), rather than 86,400 seconds (which is 24 hours * 60 minutes * 60
seconds). Because of this a mean solar day likely hasnt lasted 86,400 seconds since about 1820.
Other factors:
But, slowdown of rotation is not the only factor responsible for the length of the day.
For instance, seasonal and daily weather changes can influence the length of a day by several
milliseconds every year, as can oceanic and atmospheric tides and variations in the atmosphere,
oceans, groundwater and ice storage.
Even the cyclic climate phenomenon called El Nio can slow down Earths rotation, adding a
millisecond onto a day.

These factors can change day length by redistributing mass and momentum within the different parts
of Earth. As mass or momentum is redistributed, the rotation rate [of Earth] can change just like the spin
of a skater changes when the arms are moved in or out.
By taking all these factors, scientists add a leap second usually on June 30 or Dec. 31 to lessen the gap
between our clocks and the more precise atomic clocks.
Scientists added about one leap second every year from 1972 to 1999, but leap seconds have become
less frequent since then; this Junes extra second is only the fourth since 2000, the last one was in 2012.
Problems:

In the past, leap seconds have caused problems for computer systems
The extra second can create glitches galore for stock traders, computer programmers and airline
companies unless their systems are prepared for the change

Recognizing the problems being created by adding a leap second so frequently, alternatives have been
proposed to provide accurate time. The International Telecommunication Union, an agency of the
United Nations that addresses issues in information and communication technologies, will discuss the
proposals and decide the issue.
Greece has decided to shut down banks and stock exchanges to avoid panic after creditors refused to
extend the countrys bailout.
Greece moves towards defaulting on a 1.6 billion payment due to theIMF.
European Central Bank (ECB) has decided to freeze the funding it gives the banking system, rather than
increasing it to cover a rise in withdrawals from worried depositors.
Greeces Parliament approves referendum on creditors proposals for reforms in exchange for loans. This
move stunned the international debt negotiators and the fellow Eurozone members countries have
refused to extend the bailout programme.
Amid financial chaotic situation, the people in the streets of Greece queued outside banks to withdraw
cash.

Greek Debt Crises

After the 2008 recession, Greece became the centre of Eurozone crises. In 2009, Greece announced that
they have been understating their deficit for years.
Greece was shut down from borrowing in the financial markets and it started moving towards bankruptcy.
The International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Commission issued the
first of two international bailouts for Greece to avoid a disastrous situation.

Effect on the global financial system

Since the crises began in 2009-10 most of the financial institutions have sold their Greek bonds and other
holdings, so they are not vulnerable to what happen in Greece.
Still, Greece may be linked to the world financial system in ways that may not be evident until it defaults
on its debts or its banks collapse.