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Set No: 1

Code No:- V3107/R07

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III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, April/May - 2012


LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*****
1. a) Write state equations for the network shown using graph theory.
L

C1

R1

R2

dd

a.

C2

b) What is state transition matrix? Discuss about its properties.


(ii ) x(t) = e jw0t

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2. a) Find the Fourier transform of (i ) x(t) = sin t 0


b) Determine the Fourier series of the function
f (t) = t
0<t<
=0
<t<2

w
w

.e

xa

3. a) The voltage applied to a load is


v = 215 sin 377t + 140 cos 754t + 70 sin 1131 t
i = 15 sin (377t 30 0 ) + 4cos (754 t 45 0 ) + 3 sin(1131t 60 0 ) Determine the average
power in the load and effective value of current and voltage.
k 2k
b) A voltage Vin (t ) = + (
)sin nt is applied to the circuit shown below.
2 n 1 n
Determine i (t)
2F
i(t)

25

3H

Vin (t)

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Set No: 1

Code No:- V3107/R07

4. Determine the current i(t) in a series RLC circuit consisting of R=5, L=1 H and
C=(1/4)F When each of the following voltages are applied:
(i) ramp voltage 12 r (t-2)
(ii) step voltage 3 u(t-3). Assume that the circuit is
initially relaxed.

5. a) Discuss the properties of positive real function.


b) Test if the polynomial s 3 + 6 s 2 + 12 s + 8 is Hurwitz.

6 s 3 + 2s

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6. a) The driving point impendence of a network is given by Z ( s) =

1
9s + 4s +
6
4

.Find

dd

a.

the first form of Cauer network.


b) The driving point impedance of a one port LC network is given by
2( s 2 + 9) ( s 2 + 16)
obtain the Foster form of LC network realization.
Z (s) =
s ( s 2 + 4)

sa

7. a) Define Auto-correlation and explain properties of it.


b) Explain the principle of natural sampling with neat schematics.

2 z 2 + 3z
( z 1) ( z 0.5)
b) Determine the Z-transform of the ramp sequence x( n) = An and the sequence
x( n) = An r n .

*****

w
w

.e

xa

8. a) Determine the inverse of the Z-transform X ( z ) =

2 of 2

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Set No: 2

Code No:- V3107/R07

co

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, April/May - 2012


LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*****
1. a) Obtain the state equation for the circuit shown below.
1

iL
Vc

2H

dd

a.

3F

sa

b) Determine the state transition matrix of the system described by



2 x1 0
x1 1
= 3 4 x + 1 u (t )
2
x
2
a t

(ii) x(t ) = t

xa

f(t)

2. a) Find the Fourier transform of the functions (i) x(t ) = e


b) Obtain the Fourier series for the square waveform shown

w
w

.e

-V

3. A
series
RLC
circuit
has
an
applied
voltage
V (t ) = 150 sin 314 t + 100 sin 628 t + 75 sin 942 t. If R =5, L=5 mH and C=50f.
Determine the effective current and average power.

of

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Set No: 2

Code No:- V3107/R07

4. a) A 20 V step voltage is applied across a RC Series circuit at t=0, Find i(t) at t=0+ and
obtain the value of di at t = 0+. Assume R=100 , C=100 F.
dt
b) If f1 (t ) = 2 u (t ) and f 2 (t ) = e 3t u (t ), determine the convolution between f1(t) and
f2(t).

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5. a) Find the limits of K so that the polynomial s 3 + 14 s 2 + 56 s + K may be Hurwitz.


s+4
b) Test whether the function 2
is positive real or not.
s + 2s + 5
driving point impedance of a one port LC network is given by
8( s 2 + 4) ( s 2 + 25)
. Obtain the first and second foster form of equivalent
Z (s) =
s ( s 2 + 16)
networks.

7. a) Consider a filter with H ( ) =

dd

a.

6. The

1
and input x(t ) = e 2 t u (t ). Find the energy
1 + j

sa

spectral density of the output.


b) Define cross-correlation function and explain the properties of it.

8. a) The z-transfer function of a system is given as H ( z ) =

1
. Determine its
1
1
2
z z+
2
18

*****

w
w

.e

xa

delta response assuming the system to be initially released.


1
b) Determine z-transform of F ( s ) = 2
.
s ( s + 1)

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Set No: 3

Code No:- V3107/R07

co

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, April/May - 2012


LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*****
1. a) Form the state matrix equation for the network shown below.
iR

C2

dd

C1

a.

ic2

iL

ic1

sa

1 x1 0
0
b) A network is described by the following state equations: x =
+ u
0 0.4 x 2 2
If x1 (0) = 1 and x2(0) = 0. Obtian the complete solution of the network.

2. a) Determine the Fourier transform of signum function and unit step function.
f (t ) = (t + ) when

xa

b) Obtain Fourier coefficients for the function given by


< t < ; f(x + 2 ) = f(x)

.e

3. A voltage v(t)=(100 sin 314t +20 sin (942t+300)+5) is applied to a series R-L circuit with
R=10 and L=0.0318H. Find the expression for current, rms voltage, rms current and
power factor of the circuit.

w
w

4. a) In a series LC circuit, a 50 V dc is applied at t=0. Find the voltage across the capacitor
at t = . Assume zero initial condition in the circuit elements.
b) In the circuit shown below the switch K is thrown from position A to position B at
time t=0, the current having preciously reached its steady state. Determine i (t ) after
switching.
A

B
10v

2H

1 of 2

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Set No: 3

Code No:- V3107/R07

s2 + 7
for positive realness.
( s + 1) 3
b) Check whether the polynomial s 4 + s 3 + 7 s 2 + 4 s + 6 is Hurwitz or not.

5. a) Test the function

7. Write shorts notes on


(i) Band pass sampling
(ii)Auto-correlation function

2z
2z
+ 2
z +1 z 1

a.

8. a) Discuss briefly about the properties of Z- transforms.

co

6. The driving point impedance of a one port reactive network is given by


4 s( s 2 + 4)
z (s) = 2
Obtain the Foster forms of LC network realization.
( s + 1)( s 2 + 16)

dd

b) Determine the inverse of the following Z-transform x( z ) =

w
w

.e

xa

sa

*****

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Set No: 4

Code No:- V3107/R07

V(t)

vc2

C2

dd

C1

R1

vc1

a.

co

iL

III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, April/May - 2012


LINEAR SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
*****
1. a) For the network shown obtain the state equations

b) Using state variable analysis, obtain the complete response of the state vector.

sa

2. a) State and prove the linearity and time scaling properties of Fourier transform.
b) Find the exponential Fourier series of the given waveform.
f (t)

xa

wt

i(t)=e-t u(t)

2F

w
w

.e

3. a) A R-L series network with R=10 and L=5H contains a current i(t)=5 sin 1000t+5
sin 3000t+5 sin 5000t. Determine the effective applied voltage, rms current and average
power.
b) Determine the output voltage across the capacitor if the excitation is a current source
i(t)=e-t u(t).

4. For a series RL circuit, a voltage v (t) = (20 cos 5t +30 cos 10t) u (t) is given where u(t)
is the unit-step function. Find the current flowing in the circuit assuming that the circuit
is initially relaxed.
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Set No: 4

Code No:- V3107/R07

5. a) Test whether the polynomial P( s ) = s 5 + 3s 3 + s is Hurwitzian or not.


s 2 + 2s + 20
b) Check the positive realness of the function Y ( s ) =
s + 10 .

4( s + 1)( s + 3)
, using Cauer form I of realization.
s ( s + 2)

( s 2 + 5)( s 2 + 13)
s ( s 2 + 9)

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b) Using Foster form II, synthesize the function Z ( s ) =

6. a) Synthesize the function Z ( s ) =

a.

7. a) Find the auto correlation of the periodic function x(t)=X sin wt


b) State and explain the sampling theorem.

1
. Determine its
1
1
2
z z+
2
18
discrete unit step response assuming the system to be initially relaxed.
z
b) Determine the inverse z-transform of x( z ) =
( z 2)( z 1) 2 .

sa

dd

8. a) The z-transfer function of a system is given as H ( z ) =

w
w

.e

xa

*****

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