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Definition of Terms
4. Aggravating circumstances
5. Alternative circumstances
Commutation change in the decision of the court by the chief
regarding the degree of the penalty by decreasing the length of
the imprisonment or fine.
Consummated Felonies - when all the elements necessary for
its execution and accomplishment are present.
Continued Crime refers to a single crime consisting of a series
of acts but all arising from one criminal resolution. Although there
is a series of acts, there is only one crime committed, so only one
penalty shall be imposed.
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Despoblado (Uninhabited Place) one where there are no
houses at all, a place at a considerable distance from town,
where the houses are scattered at a great distance from each
other.
Discernment - mental capacity to fully appreciate he
consequences of the unlawful act, which is shown by the manner
the crime was committed and conduct of the offender after its
commission.
Disfraz (Disguise) resorting to any device to conceal identity.
Duress - use of violence or physical force.