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Centripetal Physics
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Centripetal Acceleration
Velocity is a vector - specifying how fast (or slow) a distance is covered and the direction of the movement. Since the velocity vector (the direction) of
a body changes when moved in a circle - there is an acceleration.
This acceleration is named centripetal acceleration and can be expressed as
ac = v2 / r (1)
where
ac = centripetal acceleration (m/s2, ft/s2)
v = velocity (m/s, ft/s)
r = circular radius (m, ft)
Centripetal Force
According Newton's second law the centripetal force can be expressed as
Fc = m ac
= m v2 / r (2)
where
Fc = centripetal force (N, lbf)
m = mass (kg, slugs)
According to Newton's Third Law the centripetal force acting on the object has an opposite centrifugal force.
m - mass (kg)
13.89
v - velocity (m/s)
200
r - radius (m)
Calculate!
m - mass (kg)
0.663
n - rpm
200
r - radius (m)
Calculate!
Centrifugal Force
Newton's third law states that
for every acting force there is an equal and opposite reaction force
Therefore there must be an equal and opposite reaction force to the Centripetal Force: the Centrifugal Force
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