231

4.12 EXERCCIOS pg. 138

Nos exerccios de 1 22 encontrar a derivada das funes dadas.

A seguir, comparar
os resultados encontrados com os resultados obtidos a partir do uso de um software
algbrico.
1-

f (r ) = r 2
f (r ) = 2r

2-

f ( x) = 3 x 2 + 6 x 10
f ( x) = 6 x + 6

3-

f ( w) = aw2 + b
f ( w) = 2aw

4-

f ( x) = 14

f ( x) =
5-

1 3
x
2

3 4
x
2

f ( x) = (2 x + 1) (3 x 2 + 6)

f ( x ) = ( 2 x + 1) . 6 x + ( 3 x 2 + 6 ). 2
= 12 x 2 + 6 x + 6 x 2 + 12
= 18 x 2 + 6 x + 12
6-

f ( x) = (7 x 1) ( x + 4)

f ( x) = (7 x 1).1 + ( x + 4).7
= 7 x 1 + 7 x + 28
= 14 x + 27
7-

f ( x) = (3 x 5 1) (2 x 4 )

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f ( x) = (3 x 5 1) (4 x 3 ) + (2 x 4 ) . 15 x 4
= 12 x8 + 4 x 3 + 30 x 4 15 x8
= 27 x8 + 30 x 4 + 4 x 3
8-

4
f ( x) = (5 x 3) 1 (5 x + 3)
6
f ( x) =

4 (5 x + 3)
6 (5 x 3)

4 (5 x 3) . 5 (5 x + 3) . 5
6
(5 x 3) 2
4 25 x 15 25 x 15
=
6
(5 x 3) 2
4 30
20
=
=
2
6 (5 x 3)
(5 x 3) 2

f ( x) =

9-

f ( x) = ( x 1) ( x + 1)
f ( x) = ( x 1).1 + ( x + 1).1
= x 1+ x +1
= 2x

10-

f ( s ) = ( s 2 1) (3s 1) (5s 3 + 2 s )

f ( s ) = ( s 2 1) (3s 1) (15s 2 + 2) + (5s 3 + 2 s )3 + (3s 1) (5s 3 + 2 s )2 s

= ( s 2 1) (3s 1) (15s 2 + 2) + 3( s 2 1) (5s 3 + 2 s ) + 2 s (3s 1) (5s 3 + 2 s )
11-

f ( x) = 7(ax 2 + bx + c)
f ( x) = 7(2ax + b)

12-

f (u ) = (4u 2 a ) (a 2u )
f (u ) = (4u 2 a) ( 2 ) + (a 2u )8u
= 8u 2 + 2a + 8au 16u 2
= 24u 2 + 8au + 2a

233

13-

2x + 4
3x 1

f ( x) =

(3 x 1).2 (2 x + 4).3
(3 x 1) 2
6 x 2 6 x 12
=
(3 x 1) 2
14
=
(3 x 1) 2

f ( x) =

14-

f (t ) =

t 1
t +1

(t + 1).1 (t 1).1
(t + 1) 2
2
t +1 t +1
=
=
2
(t + 1)
(t + 1) 2

f (t ) =

15.

3t 2 + 5t 1
f (t ) =
t 1
f (t ) =
=

16-

(t 1) (6t + 5) (3t 2 + 5t 1).1

(t 1) 2
3t 2 6t 4
(t 1) 2

2 t2
f (t ) =
t2

f (t ) =

(t 2) (2t ) (2 t 2 ).1
(t 2) 2

2t 2 + 4t 2 + t 2
(t 2) 2

t 2 + 4t 2
(t 2) 2

t 2 + 4t 2
= 2
t 4t + 4

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17-

f ( x) =

4 x
5 x2

f ( x) =

(5 x 2 ) (1) (4 x) (2 x)
(5 x 2 ) 2

5 + x2 + 8x 2 x2
=
(5 x 2 ) 2
x 2 + 8x 5
=
(5 x 2 ) 2
18-

5x + 7
2x 2

f ( x) =

(2 x 2).5 (5 x + 7).2
( 2 x 2) 2
10 x 10 10 x 14
=
( 2 x 2) 2
24
=
( 2 x 2) 2

f ( x) =

19-

x 1
2
f ( x) =
(3 x + 6 x )
x+2
( x + 2).1 ( x + 1).1
x +1
2
f ( x) =
(6 x + 6) + (3 x + 6 x)
( x + 2) 2
x + 2
x +1
x + 2 x 1
=
.(6 x + 6) + (3 x 2 + 6 x)
x+2
( x + 2) 2

20-

f (t ) =

( x + 1) (6 x + 6) 3 x 2 + 6 x
+
x+2
( x + 2) 2

( x + 2)( x + 1)(6 x + 6) + 3 x 2 + 6 x
( x + 2) 2

6 x 3 + 24 x 2 + 30 x + 12 + 3 x 2 + 6 x
( x + 2) 2

6 x 3 + 27 x 2 + 36 x + 12
( x + 2) 2

(t a ) 2
t b

235

t 2 2at + a 2
t b
(t b) (2t 2a) (t 2 2at + a 2 )
=
(t b) 2

f (t ) =

21-

2t 2 2at 2bt + 2ab t 2 + 2at a 2

(t b) 2

t 2 2bt a 2 + 2ab
(t b) 2

f ( x) =

3
5
+ 5
4
x
x

3.4 x 3 5.5 x 4
+
x8
x10
12 25
= 5 6
x
x

f ( x) =

22-

f ( x) =

1 4 2
x + 6
2
x

1 3 2.6 x 5
4x +
x12
2
12
= 2 x3 7
x

f ( x) =

23- Seja p ( x) = ( x a ) ( x b), sendo a e b constantes. Mostrar que, se a b,

p (a ) = p (b) = 0 mas p(a ) 0 e p(b) 0.
p (a ) = (a a ) (a b) = 0
p (b) = (b a ) (b b) = 0
p( x) = ( x a ).1 + ( x b).1
= xa+ xb
= 2x a b
p(a ) = 2.a a b = a b 0

p/a b

p(b) = 2.b a b = b a 0

p / a b.

ento

236
24- Dadas as funes f ( x) = x 2 + Ax e g ( x) = Bx , determinar A e B de tal forma que
f ( x) + g ( x) = 1 + 2 x

2
f ( x) g ( x) = x
Temos,
f ( x) = 2 x + A
g ( x) = B

f ( x) + g ( x) = 2 x + A + B = 1 + 2 x

2
2
f ( x) g ( x) = x + Ax Bx = x
A+ B =1

A + B = 1

A B = 0

A B = 0

2 A = 1 A =

1
2

b=

1
2

25- Dada a funo f (t ) = 3t 3 4t + 1, encontrar f (0) tf (0)

f (t ) = 9t 2 4
f (0) = 4
f ( 0) = 1
f (0) t f (0) = 1 t (4)
= 4t + 1

26-

Encontrar a equao da reta tangente curva

y=

2x + 1
no ponto de abscissa
3x 4

x = 1. Usando uma ferramenta grfica, esboar o grfico da funo e da reta

tangente.

y=

2x + 1
3x 4

(3x 4)2 (2 x + 1)3

(3x 4) 2
6x 8 6 x 3
=
(3x 4) 2
11
=
(3x 4) 2

y =

237
11
11
=
2
( 3 4)
49
2 + 1 1 1
x = 1 y =
=
=
3 4 7 7

m (1) =

1 11
=
( x + 1)
7 49
49 y 7 = 11x 11
y

11x + 49 y + 4 = 0
f (x)
4
3
2
1

x
-2

-1

-1
-2
-3

27- Encontrar a equao da reta normal a curva y = (3 x 2 4 x) 2 no ponto de abscissa

x = 2.
y = (3 x 2 4 x) 2 = 9 x 4 24 x 3 + 16 x 2
y = 36 x 3 72 x 2 + 32 x
m(2) = 36.2 3 72.2 2 + 32.2
= 64
mn =

1
64

p / x = 2 y = (3.2 2 4.2) 2 = 16
Equao da reta normal:

238
1
( x 2)
64
x + 64 y 1026 = 0
y 16 =

28-

x 1
que sejam paralelas a
x +1
reta y = x. Usando uma ferramenta grfica, esboar o grfico da curva, da reta data e
das tangentes encontradas.

Encontrar as equaes das retas tangentes curva

y=

y=

x 1
x +1

( x + 1).1 ( x 1).1
( x + 1) 2
x +1 x +1
2
=
=
2
( x + 1)
( x + 1) 2

y =

mt = 1

m( x ) =

2
=1
( x + 1) 2
( x + 1) 2 = 2

x 2 + 2x + 1 2 = 0
x2 + 2x 1 = 0
x = 1 + 2

x = 1 2

p / x = 1 + 2

y=

1+ 2 1 2 + 2
=
= 2 +1
1+ 2 +1
2

1 2 1 2 2 2 + 2
2
=
=
=
+1 = 2 +1
1 2 +1
2
2
2
y ( 2 + 1) = 1( x + 1 2 )

p / x = 1 2

y=

x y+22 2 = 0
Para a segunda reta temos:
y ( 2 + 1) = 1( x + 1 + 2 )

239

x y + 2 + 2 2 = 0.
f (x)
4
3
2
1

x
-4

-3

-2

-1

-1
-2
-3

29-

1 3 3 2
x + x + 2 x tem tangente horizontal?
3
2
Esboar o grfico e analisar o resultado obtido.

Em que pontos o grfico da funo

1
3
y = 3x 2 2 x + 2 = x 2 3x + 2
3
2
2
y = x 3x + 2 = 0
x1 = 2
x2 = 1

2
Pontos 2,
3

5
1,
6

y=

240
f (x)

x
-2

-1

-1

-2

30- Seja y = ax 2 + bx. Encontrar os valores de a e b, sabendo que a tangente curva no

ponto (1,5) tem inclinao m = 8.
y = 2ax + b

m (1) = 2a + b = 8

f (1) = a + b = 5

2 a + b = 8

a b = 5 b = 5 a
a=3
b =53
b=2