Paper submitted to the Hong Kong and Shanghai Symposium on Science & Technology

(
:
)

http://www.hkie.org.hk/hk-shanghai/

[3]

(
/)

:
:

1.

30%-40%
25%
[1]

[2]

2.

98

1 42014
(Primary Energy Requirements)

120% (Final Energy Requirements) 2% [4]

2014 01 545

%

5%

2014
30 05
52%

6 ,
69 (
)
(
)
6, 7

120

12014


37.6%19.2%
56.8%

93%65%
26% (
17% )

1
(2014)
:

Transport
100

End-use Energy (1000 TJ)

(
)

80

60

40

Commercial

Residential

Industrial

20

0
84

86

88

90

92

94

96

98

00

02

04

06

08

10

12

(1984-2012)
Year

3.

[7]

10 4

140
23

2 0

( )

6 77

97 ()

9
9

103 271 43 415 11 281 157 967

(65%) (28%) ( 7%) (100%)

762 15 400 1 673 28 835

11
(41%) (53%) ( 6%) (100%)
(+ 115 033 58 815 12 954 186 802
)
(+
) 37.6% 19.2% 4.2% 61.0%

: 2014306 057
; [4]
11984-2012
(Energy End-use)

[5]1988

22012

7

(3)(38%)
(26%)(13%)(10%)
(9%)(4%)

[6]


(2012)

45000

(2012)

40000

25000

30000

25000
20000

10000

20000

15000

10000

"

*"

15000

4%

10%

10%

6%

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"

**

* HASSF =
(
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5000

5000

2 2012

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30000

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19%

9%

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5 (2012)

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3 (2012)
42012

(
" ")
(
)

(5)

(26%) (23%) (19%)
(12%)(10%)(7%)
(6%)

4.

(www.enb.gov.hk)

Energy efficiency

Energy conservation


(

)

99

996 7

9
6

1 14

(Energy
Efficiency
Advisory

Committee)

1

(Energy Advisory
[8]
Committee)

(Energy Efficiency & Conservation SubCommittee)

2010

2012
21

(www.beeo.emsd.gov.hk)

6
(:)

(Building Energy
Code)[10]
(
)
(Energy Audit Code)[11]

107

19948
(Energy Efficiency Office)

(http://ee.emsd.gov.hk/)
(www.energyland.emsd.gov.hk)

1998

200

[9] 2005
2025

40%

(www.energysaving.gov.hk)

1991
1991-1995 1995

1998
1999
1996-2000 2000

2004
2001-2005 2005

2007
2006-2010 2010

(OTTV)
() (Cap. 123 sub. Leg. M); OTTV
; ()

; OTTV
;

;
(Cap. 610) ()

OTTV
(
)

2011
2012
2011-Now

7
4

5.

[16]

99 7

(
)

(
)
(
) 6

OTTV
[15]

OTTV

10%20%

1 5
21

123

(Overall thermal transfer value - OTTV)

[12]

[13]



OTTV

[14]

[15]
OTTV

2

24W/m


5 W/m2

(Performancebased)

[17]

6.

[18, 19, 20]

(Push and Pull)
9

(Display Energy

Certificate)
(Energy Performance Certificate)

10

- Building codes
- Energy laws

- Energy labels
- Voluntary schemes

(Building energy labels and certificates)

[19]


()

ISOIEC

(
)

[19]

10

(Benchmarking)

[21]

7.

(Intelligent efficiency)


/


12

(Big data)

(Energy data analytics)

11
(Building energy dashboard)

11

http://hbsmicrosites.honeywell.com

)

(Energy information system)

12 (
: www.ledsmagazine.com)
8.

[7]

[8]

[9]
[10]

[11]

[12]
[13]

[14]

[1]
[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

2000 (1): 15-18

1999 (1): 6-

[15]

10
Lam, R. S. F., An Analysis of the Policy
of Energy Efficiency and Conservation
in Hong Kong in the 1990s, Master of
Public Administration (M.P.A.) thesis,
University of Hong Kong, 1998.

1 4
2014
1 42014

2014
2014

2000

20005 2224

1 25-1 32

[16]

99

99

. .

[17]

[18]

Lam, J. C. and Chan, A. L. S., Characteristics of electricity consumption in

commercial buildings, Building Research and Information, 22 (6): 1994:
313-318.

1
12 24

2015 2025
20155

2012
2012

2012
2012

1997 (3): 20
Building Authority Hong Kong, Code of
Practice for Overall Thermal Transfer
Value in Buildings 1995, Government
Printer, Hong Kong, April 1995.
Lam, J. C. and Hui, S. C. M., A review
of building energy standards and implications for Hong Kong, Building Research and Information, 24 (3): 131140, 1996.
Hui, S. C. M., Overall thermal transfer
value (OTTV): how to improve its control in Hong Kong, In Proc. of the Oneday Symposium on Building, Energy
and Environment, October 16, 1997,
Shangri-la Hotel, Kowloon, Hong
Kong, pp. 12-1 to 12-11.

1
1
32-3
Hui, S. C. M., 2003. Effective use of
building energy simulation for enhancing building energy codes, In Proceedings of the IBPSA Building Simulation
2003 Conference, 11-14 August 2003,
Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Hui, S. C. M., 2000. Building energy efficiency standards in Hong Kong and
mainland China, In Proceedings of the

997

~ +

998 ( ):

2000 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy

Efficiency in Buildings, 20-25 August
2000, Pacific Grove, California, pp.
9.189 to 9.200.
[19] Hui, S. C. M. and Lee, R. K. H., 2009.
Development of energy labels for residential buildings in Hong Kong, In Proceedings of the 10th Asia Pacific Conference on the Built Environment:
Green Energy for Environment, 5-6
November 2009, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 8
pages.
[20]

200
[21] Hui, S. C. M., 2010. Energy benchmarking for buildings and plant engineering, In Proceeding of the SOE Symposium 2010: Sustainable Plant
Engineering for Achieving Green and
Environmental Friendliness Facilities
in Asia, 10 July 2010, TU201, PolyU,
Hong Kong, pp. 87-97.

,
, 8.

(: cmhui@hku.hk)
Analysis of the latest trends and future development of building energy
efficiency in Hong Kong
Dr. Sam C. M. Hui
Department of Mechanical Engineering
The University of Hong Kong
(E-mail: cmhui@hku.hk)
Keywords: Hong Kong, building energy efficiency, latest trends, future development.