Science Spirituality ShriYantra

Modern Science
•Quantum theory deals with the small

scale world of atoms and particles.
•The theory of relativity covers the

large-scale structure of the universe.
•Scientists are searching for a complete

and consistent theory that unifies
quantum and relativity theories.
08/17/09 Science, spirituality and Shri 2

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Quantum theory
In 1900, Max Planck published his theory explaining
the emission spectrum of black bodies (Quantum
theory).
"quanta", comes from the Latin "quantus", for "how
much". In physics, quantum refers to an indivisible,
and elementary entity.
The Planck length is 10-36 meters. (That is one meter

divided by one followed by 36 zeros!)
The Planck time is 10-43 seconds. (That is one second

divided by one followed by 43 zeros!)

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Need for a cosmic factor
Albert Einstein, after his theory of special
relativity (1905) and theory of general
relativity (1915), intuitively felt the need for
cosmic factor and incorporated it in his theory
as cosmological constant. Later, he abandoned
it due to its incompatibility with physics.
“Results found in 2000, however, revealed that

Einstein was probably right after all: the
cosmological constant not only exists, but dark
energy probably makes up the largest source of
matter/ energy in the entire universe.”
(From: Einstein’s cosmos (2004) by Michel Kaku-Page 215)

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Before the Big Bang
Singularity: A point at
which the space-time
curvature becomes
infinite.
•According to most
scientists, the point of
singularity was the
reality before the Big
Bang.
•This picture shows
evolution of the
universe from the point
of singularity.

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After the Big Bang
Elements that emerged after
the Big Bang:
elementary particles
code/information
space
time
gravity
strong force
weak force
electromagnetic force

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Elementary particles
•Yellow: electrons
•Red: protons
•Green: neutrons
Protons and
neutrons are actually
composite particles,
made up of quarks.
At quantum level, the
particles are waves
also.

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Space
Scales of space measurement
10-36m = quanta/string
10-27m = nucleus/particle
10-18m = atom
10-9m = molecule
10-3m =One millimeter
100m =One meter/man
103m =One kilometer
107m = Earth’s diameter
1015m = Solar system
1018m = Average Galaxy
1027m = Known Universe

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Time
Dictionary definition of time
"a non-spatial linear continuum wherein
events occur in an apparently irreversible
order.“
Time is currently defined via measurement.

One second is 9,192,631,770 oscillations of a
hyperfine transition in the 133Cs atom.
Light year is the distance covered by light in

one year travelling at 300 000 kilometers per
second.

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Space-time
Einstein linked space and time
into space-time or space-time
continuum.
In this picture, earth is
depicted in two spatial
dimensions X and Y (the plane
of the earth orbit) and a time
dimension. It may be noted
that the orbit of the Earth is
(almost) a circle in space, but
its worldline is a helix in
spacetime.

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Gravity
Newton discovered gravity and
his law of universal gravitation
states that every object in the
Universe attracts every other
object with a force directed along
the line of centers of mass for the
two objects.

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Gravity and the solar
Gravity on earth and other
system bodies in the solar system:
•Sun = 27.9
•Mercury = 0.37
•Venus = 0.88
•Earth = 1.00
•Moon = 0.16
•Mars = 0.38
•Jupiter = 2.64
•Saturn = 1.15
•Uranus = 0.93
•Neptune = 1.22
•Pluto = 0.06

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Three nuclear forces
• Strong nuclear force tightly holds
the protons together in the nucleus
of an atom.
• Weak nuclear force is responsible

for the decay of some sub-atomic
particles or radioactivity.
• Electromagnetism is the force that

acts between electrically charged
particles.

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Symmetry after the Big
Bang This is symmetry
immediately after the
Big Bang.
It broke when
temperature of the
universe lowered and
a number of
completely different
particles at low
energies emerged.
Similar symmetry
will appear at the
end of the universe
or at the time of Big
crunch.

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Nucleus and field of an
atom An atom may be
visualized as a ball
shaped soccer field
of several kilometers
diameter with the
referees of the size
of wasps in the
center (as nucleus)
and balls of the size
of mosquitoes moving
in the field as
electrons. The
players are invisible!

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Galaxies formed in the
universe This is a view of a
cluster of galaxies
that may be called
observable or visible
universe.
It is impossible to
observe the whole of
the universe.
The total number of
galaxies and clusters
of galaxies is not
known.

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Our galaxy-The Milky Way
The Milky Way, is a
large disk-shaped
spiral galaxy about
100,000 light years
in diameter and
3,000 light years in
thickness.
It contains about
3×1011 (300 billion)
stars and the sun is
just one of them.

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Molecule
Generally, a molecule is the smallest
particle of a pure chemical substance
that still retains its composition and
chemical properties A molecule is a
sufficiently stable, electrically neutral
entity composed of two or more atoms.
Water molecule
H2O An oxygen atom can bond with
two hydrogen atoms to make a
molecule we call water.

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Covalent bond of atoms
A covalent bond is formed
when the electron clouds of
two atoms overlap. Where
the clouds overlap they are
thicker, and their electric
charge is stronger.
A group of atoms joined in
this way is known as a
molecule.
The number of covalent
bonds which an atom can
form depends on how many
electrons it has.
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Entropy and the states of gross
matter
According to the Laws of Thermodynamics, entropy, the
measure of the disorder in a closed system, and its
direction -- toward increasing disorder -- cannot be
reversed. Entropy is not purely a physics term. It
can also be applied to everything from gardens to
societies.Here are pictures of water in three forms.
Here are pictures of water in three forms.
• Gas
• Liquid
• Solid
Most liquids contract (get smaller) when they get

colder. Water is different. Water contracts until it
reaches 40 C then it expands until it is solid. This
property is important for preservation of life under
very low temperatures.
Supernova
When the star cools and its energy is
reduced, it explodes and throws away
some atoms that combine to make
molecules. The picture here shows
supernova like explosion.
Current theories connect the formation
of the solar system with supernova.
The sun had, perhaps, two supernova
like explosions. The first one created
the bodies Jupiter and beyond, and the
second one created bodies closer than
Jupiter.
The Solar System

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Earth
Earth
emerged as a
ball of fire after
supernova like
explosion of the
sun.
Gradually, it
cooled and had
the proper
climate, water
and fertile
ground for life
to survive and
prosper.
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The universe as one field…
Cosmic Singularity=Zero to Infinite
Potency (ZIP) of Consciousness and
Energy
•Field of particle (FOP) =0
•Field of atom (FOA=0*Pn) =0
•Field of molecules (FOM=0*An) =0
•Field of object (FOO=0*Mn) =0
•Field of earth (FOE=0*On) =0
•Field of solar system (FOS=0*En) =0
•Field of galaxy (FOG=0*Sn) =0
•Field of cluster of galaxy (FOC=0*Gn) =0
•Field of universe (FOU=0*Cn) =0
Wave/particle duality
• The quantum theory has shown
wave/particle duality of reality
at sub-atomic level
• This confirms the relevance of
waves or non-matereial
phenomenon in understanding
the reality.
• Information theory is an
example of this wave/particle
duality.

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What is spirituality?
• Understanding the Unity of
Cosmos, the Creator and the
creation.
• Belief in and devotion to the

Supreme Power (God, Supreme
Spirit, Cosmic Consciousness
etc.)
• Correct interpretation of the

reality of consciousness.

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Duality and
In quantum theory,…
consciousness elementary
particles behave sometimes as
waves and sometimes as particles.
This duality suggests that as waves

the particles are connected to the
field that contains those waves but
is non-manifest.
While the manifest reality of the

universe is energy/matter, the non-
manifest reality is consciousness.

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Different forms of duality
• Particle/wave
• Manifest/non-manifest reality
• Universe/cosmic consciousness
• Quanta/qualia
• Energy/consciousness
• Objective/subjective view
• Brain/mind
• Scientific/spiritual knowledge
• Experimentation/meditation

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Consciousness, code and
mind…
• Duality implies connectivity.
• Particles and waves interchange
information through some code.
• Brain-mind having the dual elements is
able to interpret the code and
connectivity between the two sides of
reality.
• Understanding the wave part of duality
and consciousness is essential for
comprehending the non-manifest
reality.

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What is consciousness?
Consciousness generally means a quality
of the cognitive mind to understand
the subjectivity, self-awareness, will
and the ability to perceive the
relationship with each other and with
the environment.
By `consciousness' I simply mean those
subjective states of sentience or
awareness that begin when one
awakes in the morning from a
dreamless sleep and continue
throughout the day until one goes to
sleep at night or falls into a coma, or
dies, or otherwise becomes, as one
would say, `unconscious'. (John, R. Searle)

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Consciousness through
qualia Qualia are considered to be the micro
wave form of consciousness just as
quanta are the micro energy form of
matter.
According to Daniel Dennett, qualia are:
3. ineffable (they cannot be
communicated);
4. intrinsic (non-relational properties);
5. private (interpersonal comparisons of
qualia are impossible); and
6. directly or immediately apprehensible
in consciousness.

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Life and Consciousness
•Life, as we know, is only on the earth.
•The source of life is the continuum of waves/particles
at the quantum level that carry the code of life. Those
waves are present universally ever since the creation
of the quantum field in the universe.
•At the level of galaxies, stars and other celestial
bodies, the source of life is dormant due to the
absence of appropriate physical conditions. On the
earth, however, the physical conditions such as water,
soil, climate, etc. were appropriate for emergence and
evolution of life.
•Human mind-brain has a special feature that enables
the processing of wave / particles associated with life
and consciousness through coding and decoding. Only
the human mind has the capability of self-awareness
and even more, to attain the other levels of
consciousness.

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Evolution of human brain

Yantra
Three parts of brain
The neurologist Paul MacLean has
proposed that our skull holds
not one brain, but three, each
representing a distinct
evolutionary stratum that has
formed upon the older layer
before it.
2. the neo-mammalian brain
3. the limbic brain
4. the reptilian brain (see the
diagram).
It is interesting that many
spiritual traditions taught the
same idea of three planes of
consciousness and even three
different brains.

Yantra
Functions of human brain
1. Ego/self awareness
2. Intellect/learning and task performance
3. Cognition/perceptions and sense control
4. Life control/vital energy regulation
5. Memory management
6. Knowing/getting ideas and thinking
7. Feeling/emotions, pleasure, pain etc.
8. Willing/intentionality
9. Body control
10.coding/decoding and creativity

Yantra
Consciousness and mind-
brain 0. Cosmic Consciousness (Source
of creativity, ideas, code,
awareness, life etc.)
1-10. Brain (red) and
consciousness (yellow) constitute
the mind (orange)
11-15. Senses and body (they
connect the mind with objects).
16. World of objects
17. universe of matter, energy and
time-space
18. Field of universe or dark
energy.

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Consciousness in brain
•The place of higher
level consciousness
in the human brain
is considered to be
the cerebral cortex.
Its structure is
different from the
brain of other
animals.
•Neural circuitry
underlying human
consciousness
includes both the
advanced neo-cortex
and prototypical
structures of the
brain stem.

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Consciousness and
neurons Neurons are the
basic information
processing
structures in the
brain. Some
scientists say
that there are a
million billion
synaptic
connections
through which
"information"
flows that causes
consciousness.
This would be
possible only at
wave level inside
the atoms of the
neurons.

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Consciousness and
microtubules Aquantum
new theory of the
mind-brain has
emerged in which the
cores of microtubules
inside neurons of the
brain perform the
quantum-scale
information processing
and conscious
awareness. This theory
is motivation by the fact
that neurons in the
brain are too large for
significant quantum
effects.
Roger Penrose and
Stuart Hameroff are the
authors of this theory.

Yantra
Body chakras and
consciousness Chakra-1 = Mulaadhaar(spine
base) /Earth field
Chakra-2 = Svaadhisthan
(genitals) /Water field
Chakra-3 = Manipur(naval)
/Fire field
Chakra-4 = Anahat(heart) /Air
field
Chakra-5 = Vishuddhi(throat)
/Life field
Chakra-6 = Talu(palate)
/Senses field
Chakra-7 = Agni(eyes) /
Molecule field
Chakra-8 = Sahasraar(brain)
/Atom field
Chakra-9 = Vyom(space)
/Particle or quantum or cosmic
field

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Phases of human
consciousness
1. Life consciousness,
2. Sense consciousness,
3. Self consciousness,
4. Language consciousness,
5. The rational consciousness,
6. Social consciousness,
7. Dream consciousness,
8. Creative consciousness,
9. Cosmic consciousness.

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Cosmic consciousness
“The basic fact of Cosmic
consciousness, implied by its
name, is the consciousness of the
cosmos as a living presence. It
involves the immediate perception
of the immortality of one's soul.”
Richard Maurice Bucke

“Cosmic Consciousness”, 1901

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Science and religion
After a conference on cosmology
organized by the Jesuits in the Vatican,
(1981) Stephen Hawking met Pope and
wrote as follows:
“At the end of the conference the
participants were granted an audience
with the Pope. He told us that it was all
right to study the evolution of the
universe after the big bang, but we
should not inquire into the big bang itself
because that was the moment of Creation
and therefore the work of God.”
From ‘A Brief History of Time’, p. 161

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Physics and
consciousness
Scientists are now accepting the existence of the
phenomenon of consciousness. In view of duality
and uncertainities at quantum level, deeper
realities are being explored.
“…a physical ‘theory of everything' should at least
contain the seeds of an explanation of the
phenomenon of consciousness… It must be of such
sophistication that the brain is enabled to dig more
deeply into the fundamental workings of the
Universe than are more commonplace physical
systems.”
Roger Penrose in an article in Nature (257 – 259,
January 2005).

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Science and spirituality
Enlightened people in science and religion
have advocated balance between
energy/science and
consciousness/spirituality.
“What matters is that in the interacting

development of these two basic trends upon
which Mankind is continuing to build itself,
technical organization and the growth of
reflective consciousness, the second should
acquire an ever greater predominance and
degree of autonomy.” --Teilhard de
Chardin, The Future of Man, pp. 240-241

Yantra
Shri Yantra mandala…
Yantra or mandala is
elsewhere have been
practicing different
techniques a powerful tool
to get in contact with our
inner and outer realities.
Sages in India and of
meditations on Shri Yantra
and applying them for
Self-realization for
thousands of years. Shri
Yantra is also considered
to be the abode of the
Goddess of Supreme
Knowledge (Shri Vidya).

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Shri Yantra design in lines
•Shri Yantra’s beauty,
complex design and
geometry has always
amazed and puzzled the
artists and scientists.
•The inner part of Shri

Yantra has four triangles
with apexes up and five
triangles with apexes
down. The bindu or small
circle is located in the
center. There are two
lotus chakras, one of
eight petals and another
of sixteen. Three circles
and a line are the outer
parts of the Yantra.

Yantra
Triangles of onsciousness and
energy
The four triangles with apexes upwards (consciousness or

Shiva) and the five triangles with apexes downwards (energy
or Shakti) are shown here separately.

Yantra
Hexagons in the inner
circles Intersection of lines
of the nine triangles
are called Chakras
(circles) although
they appear as
hexagons. The total
number of blue and
pink areas is 89
which is the tenth
Fibonacci number.

Yantra
Hexagons converted into
circles The total number
of blue and pink
areas remains 89
(43 blue and 46
pink ). The pink
areas represent
the energy
aspect and the
blue areas
represent the
energy aspect.

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Circular view of Shri
Yantra Counted from outside
2. Ground or earth
3. Three circles
4. Sixteen petals
5. Eight petals
6. Fourteen triangles
7. Outer ten triangles
8. Inner ten triangles
9. Eight triangles
10.Point and triangle

Yantra
Simpler model of Shri
Yantra Counted from inside
of circular form
Causal part
Chakra-1 = Singularity field
Subtle part
Chakra-2 = Particle field
Chakra-3 = Atom field
Chakra-4 = Matter field
Chakra-5 = Mind field
Gross part
Chakra-6 = Air field
Chakra-7 = Fire field
Chakra-8 = Water field
Chakra-9 = Earth field

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Chakra-1
Spiritual symbolism:
2. Sada Shiva or cosmic consciousness;
3. Para Shakti or the supreme energy;
4. Iccha Shakti or the energy for creative desire;
5. Gyaan Shakti or the energy for knowledge;
6. Kriya Shakti or the energy for action.
Scientific symbolism:
9. consciousness
10.gravity
11.strong force
12.weak force
13.electromagnetic force

Yantra
Chakra-2: After the Big
Bang… Elements in the universe
after the Big Bang:
2. elementary particles
3. space
4. time
5. gravity
6. strong force
7. weak force
8. electromagnetic force
9. code/information
10.consciousness (pink area)

Yantra
Chakra-3 and the atoms
The third Chakra of Shri
Yantra has ten energy
areas. The two additional
areas in this Chakra are the
symbols of:
• Nucleus of the atom, and
• Field of the atom

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Chakra-4 and the
molecules The fourth
Chakra of Shri
Yantra also has ten
energy areas.
Several atoms join
to make molecule
and there is no
additional physical
element.

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Chakra-5 and life, senses, intelligence, and
creativity. • The fifth Chakra of Shri Yantra has fourteen

areas. Additional areas in this Chakra are
the symbols of life, senses, intelligence, and
creativity.
• Life, as we know, is everywhere on the
earth. Over the last 3.7 billion years or so,
living organisms on the earth have
diversified and adapted to almost every
environment imaginable.
• There are five senses (sight, hearing, touch,
smell, taste. Our knowledge through senses
is limited to nearby perceptible objects. This
knowledge is not always accurate.
• The term intelligence of animals is used for
cognition. Level of intelligence in different
animals depends partly on the size of their
brain.
• The word creativity conjures up visions of
artistic endeavours, the writing of literature
and scientific inventions and discoveries.

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Chakra-6 and air
The sixth Chakra of
Shri Yantra is symbol of
air.
Air is a name for the
mixture of gases present
in the Earth's
atmosphere. The amount
of water vapor in the air
varies considerably
depending on weather,
climate, and altitude.
Yantra
Chakra-7 and fire
The seventh Chakra of Shri
Yantra is symbol of fire.
Fire is a form of
combustion. Linguistically,
the word fire refers to the
combination of the brilliant
glow and large amount of
heat released during a rapid,
self-sustaining burning of
combustible fuel.

Yantra
Chakra-8 and water
The eighth Chakra
of Shri Yantra is
symbol of water.
Water has three
states:
• solid (ice or
snowflakes),
• liquid, and
• gas.

Yantra
Chakra-9 and earth
The ninth Chakra
of Shri Yantra is
symbol of earth.
It is the largest of
the solar system's
terrestrial planets.
Its single natural
satellite is the moon.

Yantra
Shri Yantra and human
body Chakra-1 = Solid part
Chakra-2 = Liquid part
Chakra-3 = Fire and

heat
Chakra-4 = Air and
gases
Chakra-5 = Body
Chakra-6 = Life
Chakra-7 = Senses
and cognitive mind
Chakra-8 = Intellect
Chakra-9 = Spiritual
self

Yantra
Steps of Yoga and Shri
Yantra Reverse order of simple Shri Yantra
Chakra-9: Yam/ What not to do.
Chakra-8: Niyam/ What to do.
Chakra-7: Asan/ Postures.
Chakra-6: Pranayam/ Breath
control.
Chakra-5: Nadi Shodhan/ Nerve
purification.
Chakra-4: Pratyahar/ Sense control.
Chakra-3: Dharana/ Concentration.
Chakra-2: Dhyan/ Meditation.
Chakra-1: Samadhi/ Spiritual
illumination.

Yantra
Shri Yantra and body
chakras Chakra-1 = Mulaadhaar
(spine base)
Chakra-2 = Svaadhisthan
(genitals)
Chakra-3 = Manipur
(naval)
Chakra-4 = Anahat (heart)
Chakra-5 = Vishuddhi
(throat)
Chakra-6 = Talu (palate)
Chakra-7 = Agni (eyes)
Chakra-8 = Sahasraar
(brain)
Chakra-9 = Vyom (space)

Yantra
Yantra and SARAL Hindi
Alphabet Literacy in nine
easy steps
Chakra-1 /step 1
Chakra-2 (blue) /step 2
Chakra-2 (pink) /step 3

Yantra
Navaavarana Puja
Navaavarana (Nine
Corridors) in Shri Yantra for
traditional worship of Shri
Vidya are:
1st Avarana: Chakra-1
2nd Avarana: Chakra-3
3rd Avarana: Chakra-4
4th Avarana: Chakra-5
9th Avarana: Bindu

Yantra
Shri Yantra and the solar
system
Chakra-1=Sun. Chakra-2=Mercury. Chakra-3=Venus.hakra-4=Earth. Chakra-5=Mars.

Chakra-6=Jupiter. Chakra-7=Saturn. Chakra-8=Uranus. Chakra-9=Neptune.
Pluto does not fit in the Shri Yantra symbolism. That supports the current view that it is not a planet!

Yantra
Concluding remarks
This presentation has highlighted the following:
• There is need for recognizing the Cosmic Reality and the Supreme Power both
in science as well as spirituality.
• Particle-wave duality is inherent ever since the creation/evolution of the
universe.
• Evolution of energy/matter in the universe is not isolated from consciousness.
• At every level of existence, there is need for equilibrium of energy and
consciousness.
• There is the code for communication or pattern of interaction between
consciousness and energy at all levels.
• Hman mind can grasp the code and understand connectivity between
matter/energy and consciousness.
• Entropy of matter can be regulated by consciousness.
• Supreme Knowledge Yantra (SKY) reveals several aspects of reality.
• Supreme Knowledge Yantra (SKY) can help in understanding both
energy/matter and consciousness and create awareness of truth, goodness
and beaty in all existence.

Yantra
•

Yantra

Science Spirituality ShriYantra

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Science Spirituality ShriYantra

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Modern Science

•Quantum theory deals with the small

•The theory of relativity covers the

•Scientists are searching for a complete

08/17/09 Science, spirituality and Shri 2

The Planck length is 10-36 meters. (That is one meter

The Planck time is 10-43 seconds. (That is one second

08/17/09 Science, spirituality and Shri 3

“Results found in 2000, however, revealed that

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Time is currently defined via measurement.

Light year is the distance covered by light in

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• Weak nuclear force is responsible

• Electromagnetism is the force that

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Most liquids contract (get smaller) when they get

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• Belief in and devotion to the

• Correct interpretation of the

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This duality suggests that as waves

While the manifest reality of the

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Richard Maurice Bucke

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“What matters is that in the interacting

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•The inner part of Shri

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The four triangles with apexes upwards (consciousness or

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