Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Question
Describe the structure of DNA
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Answer
A double helix with the two strands
linked by a series of paired bases;
twisted ladder
Adenine with Thymine, and Guanine with
Cytosine
Proteins
30 What is differentiation?
38 What is regeneration?
39 What is selective breeding (artificial
selection)?
40 Why might we selectively breed
Size
Length/height
Wet mass
Dry mass
When the length of a plant cell increases
in response to a stimulus e.g. light
causing the plant to grow towards or
away from the stimulus
When cells specialise; stem cells divide to
give new cells with particular features
that allow them to perform a particular
function
They can divide to give any type of cell.
Therefore:
They could be used to treat
illnesses like Parkinsons and
cancer
They could be used to produce
organs for transplant, or new
limbs or tissues to repair skin,
heart etc
They can be used to study cell
division and differentiation
The Hayflick limit
Stem cells and cancer cells
Because after 24 weeks a significan
proportion of foetuses are viable. Thjis
means that their organs are developed
enough for them to survive outside the
womb.
Genes, hormones and nutrition
- nutrients
- light
- temperature
- carbon dioxide
- oxygen
- plant hormones
some organisms?
41 What are the two main stages in
cloning a mammal?
42 What are the similarities and
differences between plant and
animal cells?
43 Name the green pigment found in
chloroplasts
44 What is the word equation for
photosynthesis?
45 Name some ways that humans
utilise plants.