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Mathematics 55

Double Integrals

NOTE: In the following, you may choose any method you find most convenient in solving the
problem, unless a specific method is being prescribed.
1. Evaluate the iterated integral.
Z ln 2 Z ln 5
a.
e2xy dx dy
0

0
1

b.

xy

0
3Z

2
p
dx dy
4 y2

e.

(1 + 2x2 + 2y 2 ) dx dy

c.

Z 4y2

x2
dy dx
1 + y2
0
0
Z Z
1
dx dy
f.
xy
1
1
Z

2y

1Z

d.

p
dy dx
x2 + y 2 + 1

2. Evaluate the double integral.


ZZ
(x2 2y 2 + 1) dA, where R = [0, 4] [1, 2].
a.
R

ZZ
b.

1
dA, where R is the region bounded by the rectangle with vertices at (1, 0),
x+y

(1, 1), (2, 0), and (2, 1).


ZZ
c.
y sin x dA, where R = {(x, y) : 0 x 2 , 0 y cos x}
R

ZZ
d.

e y dA, where R = {(x, y) : 1 y 2, y x y 3 }.

ZZ

y
dA, where R is the region in the plane bounded by the x-axis, the curve
1 + x2
R
y = x, and the line x = 4.
ZZ
f.
yex dA, where R is the triangular region with vertices at (0, 0), (2, 4), and (6, 0).

e.

g.

ZZ p

9 x2 y 2 dA, where R is the portion of the disk having as boundary the circle

x2 + y 2 = 9 belonging to the first quadrant.


ZZ
1
dA, where R is the sector in the first quadrant bounded by y = 0, y = x,
h.
1 + x2 + y 2
R

and x2 + y 2 = 4.
3. Evaluate the iterated integral by switching the order of integration.
Z 2Z 2 p
Z 2Z 4

a.
x 1 + y 3 dy dx
c.
x sin x dx dy
0

x
3

b.

y cos(x ) dx dy
0

y2

0
9

d.

y2

Arcsin y

cos x 1 + cos2 x dx dy

4. Evaluate the iterated integral by converting to polar coordinates.


Z a Z a2 x2
Z 2 Z 2xx2
2
2
e(x +y ) dy dx
xy dy dx
a.
c.
0
0
0
0
Z 1 Z 1x2 p
Z 4 Z 4yy2
2
b.
d.
x2 dx dy
x2 + y 2 dy dx
0

5. Using a double integral, find the area of the region


a. bounded by the x-axis, the line 2x + y = 4, and the curve y = 2x3 .
b. enclosed by the rose r = cos 3.
6. Find the volume of the solid region
a. under the plane 2y + z = 6 and above the rectangular region in the xy-plane with vertices
at (0, 0, 0), (0, 2, 0), (4, 0, 0), and (4, 2, 0).
b. under the paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 and above the region in the xy-plane bounded by the
curves y = x2 and x = y 2 .
c. under the plane x + y + z = 6 and above the triangular region with vertices at (0, 0, 0),
(2, 0, 0), and (2, 2, 0).
d. bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane x + y + z = 1.
e. bounded by the paraboloid x2 +y 2 = z 4, the coordinate planes, and the plane x+y = 1.
f. in the first octant bounded by the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1 and the planes y = z, x = 0, and
z = 0.
g. bounded by the cylinders x2 + y 2 = a2 and y 2 + z 2 = a2 . Here, a is a positive constant.
h. in the first octant bounded by the surfaces z = xy, z = 0, y = x, and x = 1.
i. under the surface z = ln(x2 + y 2 ) and above the region in the xy-plane between the circles
x2 + y 2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 = 4.
j. bounded by the paraboloid z = 10 3x2 3y 2 and the plane z = 4.
p
k. above the cone z = x2 + y 2 and below the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.
p
l. inside the hemisphere z = 16 x2 y 2 and inside the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 4x.
m. inside both the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 4 and the ellipsoid 4x2 + 4y 2 + z 2 = 64.
n. inside the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4a2 and outside the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 2ax. Here, a is a
positive constant.
7. Find the area of the
a. part of the plane z = 10 + 2x 3y, over the square R with vertices at (0, 0, 0), (2, 0, 0),
(0, 2, 0), and (2, 2, 0).
2

b. part of the plane z = 10 + 2x 3y, over the disk R whose boundary is the circle of radius
3 centered at the origin.
2 3
c. part of the surface z = 2 + x 2 , over the region R = {(x, y) : 0 x 1, 0 y 1 x}.
3
o
n

d. part of the surface ez = | sec x|, over the region R = (x, y) : 0 x , 0 y tan x .
4
2
2
2
e. part of the cone x + y = z between the xy-plane and the plane z = 1.
f. part of the elliptic paraboloid z = 16 x2 y 2 in the first octant.
g. part of the hyperbolic paraboloid z = y 2 x2 that lies between the cylinders x2 + y 2 = 1
and x2 + y 2 = 4.
h. part of the cylinder x2 + z 2 = a2 that lies inside the cylinder x2 + y 2 = a2 .
i. surface with parametric equations x = uv, y = u + v, and z = u v, u2 + v 2 1.
~
where 0 u 2 and
j. torus R(u,
v) = (a + b cos v) cos u i +(a + b cos v) sin u j +b sin v k,
0 v 2. Here a and b are constants, with a > b.

~
k. surface of revolution R(u,
v) = h u cos v, u sin v, ui, where 0 u 4 and 0 v 2.
l. surface obtained by revolving the arc of the catenary y = cosh x from x = 0 to x = 1
about the x-axis.
8. In the following, find the mass and center of mass of the lamina in the shape of the region R
with density . Here, k is a constant.
a. R is the rectangular region with vertices at (0, 0), (a, 0), (0, b), and (a, b), and
v. (x, y) = k(x2 + y 2 ).

i. (x, y) = k.

iii. (x, y) = kx.

ii. (x, y) = ky.

iv. (x, y) = kxy.

Here, a and b are constants, with a, b 6= 0.


b. R is the triangular region with vertices at (0, 0), (a, 0), and (0, a), and
ii. (x, y) = x2 + y 2 .

i. (x, y) = k.
Here, a is a constant, with a 6= 0.

c. R is the region bounded by the x-axis and the semicircle y =

a2 x2 , and

ii. (x, y) = k(a y)y.

i. (x, y) = k.
Here, a is a constant, with a 6= 0.

d. R is the region bounded by the curve y =

x, the x-axis, and the line x = 4, and

(x, y) = kxy.
e. R is the region bounded by the curve y =
x = 1, with (x, y) = k.

1
, the x-axis, and the lines x = 1 and
1 + x2

f. R is the region bounded by the coordinate axes, the curve y = sin


and (x, y) = ky. Here, L is a constant, with L 6= 0.
3

x
, and the line x = L,
L


g. R is the region bounded by the semicircle y = a2 x2 , the x=axis, and the line y = x,
p
and (x, y) = k x2 + y 2 . Here, a is a constant, with a 6= 0.
9. A cylindrical drill with radius a is used to bore a hole through the center of a sphere of radius
b, where b > a (of course). Find the volume of the ring-shaped solid that remains.
10. Find the volume of the oblate spheroid
x2 y 2 z 2
+
+
= 1,
a2 a2 c 2
where a and c are positive constants with c < a.
11. Rewrite each of the following as one double integral.
Z 3 Z 3y
Z 1 Z 2y
f (x, y) dx dy
f (x, y) dx dy +
a.
0
1
0
0
Z Z
Z Z
5

50y 2

5 2

x2 y 2 dx dy +

b.
0

0
1

c.
1

x2 y 2 dx dy

5
x

0
2

xy dy dx +
1x2

12. Show that 0 <


0

Z
xy dy dx +

4x2

xy dy dx
2

sin xy dx dy < 2 .

13. Recall that if a lamina is in the shape of the plane region R and has mass density , then its
moments of inertia about the x-axis and y-axis, denoted Ix and Iy , respectively, are
given by

ZZ
Ix =

ZZ

y (x, y) dA

and

Iy =

x2 (x, y) dA.

In general, the moment of inertia of the lamina about a line ` is given by


ZZ
I` =
[d` (x, y)]2 (x, y) dA,
R

where d` (x, y) is the distance of the point (x, y) on the lamina from the line `.
Consider a lamina that occupies R = {(x, y) : x2 + y 2 a2 }. Here, a is a positive constant.
Suppose the lamina has constant mass density .
a. Find the laminas moments of inertia.
b. The polar moment of inertia of the lamina is defined to be the sum of the moments
of inertia of the lamina about the x- and y-axes. Find the polar moment of inertia of the
given lamina. The polar moment of inertia is actually the moment of inertia of the lamina
about what line? (Hint: Recall the Perpendicular Axis Theorem in physics.)

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