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Phenomena
EME5363 Transport Phenomena II
L. Liu <lliu1@ltu.edu>
State 1
W? Q?
State 2
Basic Introduction
Momentum
Transport
Energy
Transport
Mass Transport
Diffusion Equation
(1D)
Molecular scale
(fundamental
mechanisms)
Microscopic scale
(what happens at a
small region)
Macroscopic scale
(system representation,
no attempt to solve
details)
4
Momentum
Transport
Energy
Transport
Viscosity,
Momentum- flux
(stress tensor)
Thermal
conductivity, k
Heat-flux vector
Mass Transport
Diffusivity, DAB
Mass-flux vector
Equation of energy
Equation of
motion
Macroscopic
momentum
balance
Equation of species
diffusion
Macroscopic
energy balance
Macroscopic
species mass
balances
Overview
Momentum
Transport
Energy Transport
Mass Transport
Chaps 1 8
Flow of pure fluids @
constant temperature
Chap 9 16
Flow of pure fluids with varying temperature
Chap 17 24
Mixtures with varying composition (diffusive & convective mass transfer)
5
conduction
convection
Chapter 9
radiation
T
qx A
x
(from experiments)
dT
qx k
dx
Heat flux
dT
Qx kA
Heat rate
dx
T
T
T
x k y k z
q k
x
y
z
Example
10
1 2
v U vx
2
mass flux
kinetic energy
per unit mass
1
vx2 v y2 vz2
2
internal energy
per unit mass
Or
1 2
1 2
1 2
v
U
v
U
v
U
x x
y y
z z
2
2
2
12
Work: W F r
dW
dr
yx
dvx
dy
yx
13
Tensor
v vx
vy
vz
yx yy yz
zx
zy
zz