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The first book contains the preliminaries to the commencement of serious action. First, the
visit of the priest of Apollo to ransom his captive daughter, the refusal of Agamemnon to yield
her up, and the pestilence sent by the god upon the Grecian army in consequence. Secondly,
the restoration, the propitiation of Apollo, the quarrel of Agamemnon and Achilles, and the
withdrawing of the latter from the Grecian army. Thirdly, the intercession of Thetis with
Jupiter; his promise, unwillingly given, to avenge Achilles; and the assembly of the gods, in
which the promise is angrily alluded to by Juno, and the discussion peremptorily checked by
Jupiter. The poet, throughout this book, maintains a simple, unadorned style, but highly
descriptive, and happily adapted to the nature of the subject.FELTON.
1. ^ "Latona's son and Jove's," was Apollo, the tutelary deity of the Dorians. The
Dorians had not, however, at this early age, become the predominant race in Greece
proper. They had spread along the eastern shores of the Archipelago into the islands,
especially Crete, and had every where signalized themselves by the Temples of
Apollo, of which there seems to have been many in and about Troy. These temples
were schools of art, and prove the Dorians to have been both intellectual and powerful.
Homer was an Ionian, and therefore not deeply acquainted with the nature of the
Dorian god. But to a mind like his, the god of a people so cultivated, and associated
with what was most grand in art, must have been an imposing being, and we find him
so represented. Throughout the Iliad, he appears and acts with splendor and effect, but
always against the Greeks from mere partiality to Hector. It would perhaps be too
much to say, that in this partiality to Hector, we detect the spirit of the Dorian worship,
the only Paganism of antiquity that tended to perfect the individualApollo being the
expression of the moral harmony of the universe, and the great spirit of the Dorian
culture being to make a perfect man, an incarnation of the . This Homer could
only have known intuitively.