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Topic:Osmosis
Question1
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
van'tHoff'sLawisaccurateonlyforverydilutesolutions.Forsolutionsthatarenotverydilutethe
osmoticcoefficientcanbeusedtomakemoreaccuratepredictionsoftheosmoticpressure.
A. ThestatementisTRUE.
B. ThestatementisFALSE.
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Question2
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
A. Thefreezingpointofa2osmolarsolutionofsucroseis1.86oC
B. Theosmoticpressureofa1osmolarsolutionofsucroseat0oCis10atmospheres
C. Wecouldnotdeterminetheosmolarityofasolutionfromitsvaporpressure
D. Theosmoticpressureat0oCofa1osmolarsolutionofNaClis2x22.4=44.8atmospheres
E. Thefreezingpointofa0.5osmolarsolutionofNaClis0.93oC
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Question3
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Thereflectioncoefficient(sigma,)correctsforthedeviationofrealsolutionsfromtheideality
expressedinosmoticpressure=iRTc.
A. ThestatementisTRUE.
B. ThestatementisFALSE.
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Question4
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Themorepermeableamembraneistoaparticularsolute,thesmallertheosmoticflowthatsolute
caninduceacrossthatmembrane.
A. ThestatementisTRUE.
B. ThestatementisFALSE.
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Question5
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Osmoticpressureisaconsequenceoftheabilityofsolutemoleculestoincreasethechemical
potentialofwatermolecules.
A. ThestatementisTRUE.
B. ThestatementisFALSE.
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Question6
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
A1osmolarsolutionofsucrosewillfreezeat1.86C.A1osmolarsolutionofNaClwillfreezeat
3.72C.
A. ThestatementisTRUE.
B. ThestatementisFALSE.
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Question7
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Aparticularmembranehasahydraulicconductivityof10ml/(minatmosphere).Themembranehasa
reflectioncoefficientequalto0.5forurea.Anosmoticgradientofureaequalto0.5atmosphere
shouldproduceanosmoticflowrateof5ml/min.
A. ThestatementisTRUE.
B. ThestatementisFALSE.
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Question8
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Osmoticpressureisthepressurethatmustbeappliedtoasolutiontojustkeeppurewaterfrom
enteringthesolutionacrossanidealsemipermeablemembrane.
A. True
B. False
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Question9
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Osmosisoccursbecausethepresenceofsolutemoleculesincreasesthechemicalpotentialofwater
molecules.
A. True
B. False
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Question10
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Aoneosmolarsolutionofsucrosefreezesat1.86aCaoneosmolarsolutionofNaClfreezesat
V3.72aC.
A. True
B. False
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Question11
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Themoreimpermeableasoluteisacrossaparticularmembrane,thecloserthereflectioncoefficient
ofthesoluteisto1.
A. True
B. False
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Question12
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
AsolutionofNaClwiththeeffectiveosmoticconcentrationof1osmole/literhasanosmoticpressure
of1atmosphereat0C.
A. True
B. False
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Question13
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Van'tHoff'sLawisaccurateonlyforverydilutesolutions.Forsolutionsthatarenotverydilutethe
osmoticcoefficientcanbeusedtomakemoreaccuratepredictionsoftheosmoticpressure.
A. True
B. False
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Question14
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Thereflectioncoefficient(sigma)correctsforthedeviationofrealsolutionsfromtheideality
expressedinp=iRTc.
A. True
B. False
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Question15
Selectthesinglebestanswertothenumberedquestion.
Themorepermeableamembraneistoaparticularsolute,thesmallertheosmoticflowthatsolute
caninduceacrossthatmembrane.
A. True
B. False
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