Emilio Aguinaldo College

School of Engineering Science and Technology

Digital Signal Processing

Magsino, Karl Argel D.
Ignacio, Arvin M.

8/04/2015

No. Of Problem Solved

5/5

1. Given a continuous-time signal X(t) = 3cos100t

a. Determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing.

b. Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate Fs= 200Hz. What is the
discrete-time signal obtained after sampling?
c. Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate of Fs=75Hz. What is the
discrete-time signal obtained after sampling?
d. What is the frequency 0FFs/2 of a sinusoid that yields samples identical
to those obtained in part (c)?

Ans.
a. Analog signal frequency = 50Hz.
Minimum sampling rate frequency = 100Hz (to avoid aliasing).
b. Given:
Fs= 200Hz
X(n)= 3cos
= 3cos

100
n
200

n
2

c. Given:
X(n)= 3cos
=3cos

100
n
75
4
n
3

=3cos (2=3cos

2
n
3

2
n
3

d. Sampling Rate Fs= 75Hz

Fs= 75Hz
Fs= Fs = 75
=

1
3

Fs
2 = 25Hz

Y(t)= 3cos2Ft
= 3cos2(25)t
=3cos50t

2. Given an analog signal X(t)= 23cos2000t + 5sin6000t + 10cos12000t

a. What is the Nyquist rate for this signal?
b. What is the discrete-time signal obtained after sampling using Fs= 5000
samples/sec?
c. What is the analog signal Y(t) we can reconstruct from the samples if we
use ideal D/A converter?

Ans.
a. The frequency existing in the analog signal are
F1= 1 KHz ; F2= 3 KHz; F3= 6 KHz
Thus Fmax= 6 KHz, and according to Sampling Theorem Fs>2 Fmax=12
KHz
Nyquist Rate is FN= 12 KHz

Fs
2 = 2.5 KHz

b. Since we have chosen Fs= 5KHz, the folding frequency is

X(n)= Xa(nT) = Xa( Fs

= 3cos2( 5 n + 5sin2 ( 5 ) n + 10cos2 ( 5 ) n

= 3cos2( 5 n + 5sin2 (1 5 ) n + 10cos2 (1+ 5 ) n

=3cos2( 5 n + 5sin2 ( 5 ) n + 10cos2 ( 5 ) n

X(n)= 13cos2( 5 n + 5sin2 ( 5 ) n

f1 =

1
5 , f2 =-

2
5 , and f3=

1
5

c. Ya(t)= 13cos2000t- 5sin4000t

F21= F2 Fs= -2 KHz

F31= F3- Fs= 1 KHz

3. An analog signal contains frequencies up to 10 KHZ.

a. What range of sampling frequencies allows exact reconstruction of
this signal from its samples?
b. Suppose that we sample this signal with a sampling rate F s = 8 KHz,
examine what happens to the frequency F 1= 5 KHz and F2= 9 KHz.

Ans.
a. Fmax= 10 KHz
Fs 2Fmax= 20 KHz

b. Fs = 8 KHz
Ffold=Fs/2 = 4KHz

5KHz alias to 3KHz

4. Determine whether or not each of the following signals is periodic. In case a

signal is periodic, specify its fundamental period.
a. Xa(t)= 3cos(5t + /6)
b. X(n)= cos(0.01n)
c. X(n)= 3cos(5n +/6)
d. X(n)= cos(n/8) cos(n/3)

Ans.
a. Periodic with period Tp =
b. =

0.01
2

c. =

1
12

d. cos(

1
200

2
5

; Periodic with Np = 200

= Non Periodic
is periodic ; cos(

is periodic; their product is periodic.

5. The discrete-time signal X(n) = 6.35cos(n/10) is quantized with resolution

a. = 0.01
b. = 0.02
Compute the SQNRdBin each case using truncation and rounding. How many
bits are required in the A/D converter in each case?
Ans.
a. Range = Xmax Xmin= 12.7
M= 1+

range

= 127+1 = 128 = log2 (128)

= 7 bits

b. M= 1 +

127
0.02

= log2 (636)
= 10 bit A/D

= 636