2 3 7

2 0 1 3 7

China

Safety

Science

Journal

Vol 2 3 No 7
Jul 2 0 1 3

266580
6208035

X937

2012 507
12CX06066A
12CX04060A

EER



4
9
EER

Analysis of Risk in EER from Offshore Platforms

Based on Accident Scence
LI Jing-jing CHEN Guo-ming ZHU Yuan
Centre for Offshore Engineering and Safety TechnologyChina University of Petroleum
Qingdao Shandong 266580China
Abstract When an accident occurs on an offshore platformEER from it will play a vital role in safeguarding the lives To improve the efficiency and minimise the casualties of personnela qualitative analysis of the EER was carried out based on accident investigation According to the results of typical accidents
analysisaccident-causation factors in all stages of EER were extracted The factors of inner-logicpatterns and paths of fatal accidents were probed by using the logical-tree model Safety barriers were proposed as control measures The results show that accidents happening in the EER process the results of
coupling of multi-factors of environmentincluding human behaviorequipment and managementthat the
logical-tree model is practical for its direct and accurate presentation of causes and consequences of accidentsthat four kinds of death patterns and nine kinds of risk transmission paths can be found by using the
modeland that control measures based safety barrier models can efficiently ensure the EER operation
Key words evacuationescaperescue EER causation factors logical-tree model risk path
safety barrier

EEREvacuationEscapeRescue
1

1003 3033 2013 07 0157 07 2013 05 13 2013 06 30

1962 E-mail gmchen@
upc edu cn


China
Safety
Science

158

1 2

2 3

1
4

5
Musharraf M
6
DiMattia D G
7

Kim H8
Bercha F G

9
10

1
1 1

Journal

23
2013
11

12

10

1 2

3
13

Evacuation Escape
Rescue

1
3
3

1
Fig 1

2
2 1

Model for EER operations on offshore platforms

13 18

12
1

1
Table 1

1

1979
11 25

Accident statistics of EER on offshore platforms

72

3 27

Ranger 84

1982 Ocean
2 15

1988 Piper Alpha 167

7 6

1988 Ocean

Odyssey

9 22

2010 11

2011
12 18

4
49

6 2005 BHN 22
7 27

2007
22
7

10 23

4 20

4 1

1980 LK 123

159

2010 Aban Pearl 95 3 h

5 13
2012
11 8
2013 Cormorant Alplha
3 2

336
71

1 20 7080


21

336

2 2

2 2 1

2012
Isaac 58% 346
5

L K 15

14


China
Safety
Science

160

Ocean

3 1

Ranger 15
Aban Pearl
18
95

2 2 2

15

2
16

72

14

22

Piper Alpha

Piper Alpha
13

Aban Pearl
18

2 2 4

14
Teresa AG
Piper Alpha

L K


L K
Ocean Odyssey
15

3 2

2
3 3

13

23
2013

Ocean Ranger

2 2 3

Journal

Cormorant Alplha
17
71

3

L K 123

161

Enchova 36 15

2
Fig 2

Logical-tree model for EER accident on offshore platforms

3
Fig 3

Risk paths of deaths on EER of offshore platforms


China
Safety
Science

162

Journal

23
2013

4
Fig 4

Safety barrier model on EER of offshore platforms

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