Types of Diamond

Cuts

What is Diamond Cut?

The diamond cut is a style or design guide used when
shaping a diamond for polishing such as the brilliant cut.
Cut does not refer to shape (pear, oval), but the
symmetry, proportioning and polish of a diamond. The
cut of a diamond greatly affects a diamond's brilliance;
this means if it is cut poorly, it will be less luminous.

(Source: WikiPedia)

Diamond Cuts and Shapes

Explained

Round Diamonds
The round cut diamond is
the most popular diamond
shape. Virtually all round
diamonds are brilliant-cut,
meaning they have 58
facets (57 when there is no
culet).
(Source: AGI NewYork)

Introduced by: Marcel

Tolkowsky in 1919
Number of Facets: 58
95% of diamonds sold
globally are round.

Princess Cut Diamonds

The Princess cut is the
second most popular cut
shape for diamonds, next
to a round brilliant(aka
round diamonds) and is
the most popular fancy
diamond shape. It was
created in 1960s.

Introduced in 1980s
Ideal length width ratio: 1.1
They are cheaper

Oval Cut Diamonds

Oval diamonds are a
modified brilliant-cut (like
virtually all round cuts).
Because the two shapes
possess a similar fire and
brilliance, the oval is an
ideal choice for a customer
who likes the look of a
round diamond, but wants
something more unique.
(Source: Lumera
Diamonds)

Created by Lazare
Kaplan in the 1960's
Ideal ration b/w length
and width 1.75-2.25
No of facets: 58
It may exhibit a bow-tie
effect across the center

Marquise Diamonds
This type of diamond cut is
similar to Oval Shape. The
standard number of facets is
58, but can have a varying
number of pavilion main
facets ranging from 4, 6, or 8.
(Source: Vashi.com)
Was developed for King
Louis XIV of France who
wanted a diamond that
simulated the smile of
Marquise de Pompadour.

Ideal length width

ratio:1.75-2.25
Posses some degree
of bow tie.
One of the largest
crown surface areas
of any diamond shape

Pear Shaped Diamonds

Pear shape is not one of
the most popular shapes
these days. The standard
number of facets of a
Pear shaped diamond is
58, and may have a
varying number of
pavilion (lower) facets
from 4, 6, 7, or 8.
(Source: Vashi.com)

Ideal length width

ratio: 1.45-1.75
Number of facets: 58
It exhibits a bow-tie
effect

Cushion Cut Diamond

Cushion cuts diamonds
are square or
rectangular brilliant cuts
with rounded corners
and curved sides, a
pillow-like shape.
(Source: Price Scope)

It is based on cut research

initiated by Marcel
Tolkowsky in the 1920's
Introduced on early 1800s
Ideal length width ratio: 11.05
No of facets: 58

Emerald Cut Diamonds

The Emerald diamond
cut is a step cut
rectangular shape with
fewer facets than a
brilliant cut. The number
of facets in an Emerald
cut may vary from 50 to
58.
(Source: Vashi.com)

Ideal length width ratio:

1.3 1.4
No of facets 50-58

Asscher Cut Diamonds

The original Asscher cut
design has 58 facets and
was never patented.
(Source: Diamonds.Pro)
Introduced BY: Joseph
Asscher in 1902
Ideal length width ratio:
1-1.05
Around 2002 it was
introduced again after its
1st creation

Radiant Cut Diamonds

This very special cut is the
result of one mans dream to
combine the elegance of an
Emerald Cut with the
unparalleled brilliance of a
Round Brilliant Cut.
(Source: Diamond Registry)

Introduced little more

than 20 years
Ideal length width ratio:
1-1.05
I has bow tie effect
No of facets : 70

Heart Shaped Diamonds

The heart is the ultimate
symbol of love. The
standard number of facets
of a Heart cut diamond is
59, but can have a varying
number of pavilion (lower)
facets ranging from 4, 6, 7,
or 8.
(Source: Vashi.com)

Ideal length width ratio:

0.5-1.1
No of facets 59
Its powerful symbol of
Love

Trillion Cut Diamond

Trillion cut stones are three
sided (triangular) cuts. The
trillion cut used to be
reserved for side stones only,
but can easily hold their own
as solitaires or are often
featured in pairs as
complementary center
stones
(Source: Wedding LDS)

Introduced by the Asscher

brothers in Amsterdam
Was later trademarked by
the Henry Meyer Diamond
Company of New York in
1962
Also known as Trillions
and Trilliants
optimal length to width ratio
for Triangular cuts is 1:1.

Presented by
Accredited Gemological Institute

AGINewYork.com