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CUCEI
Introduccin a la ingeniera econmica
Alumno: Castillo Serrano Daniel Sebastin
Maestro: Ospino Gonzlez Rommel Jos
Materia: Ingeniera Econmica
Observaciones:
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Fecha: 26/08/2015
University of Guadalajara
CUCEI
Introduction to engineering economy
Student: Daniel Castillo Serrano Sebastian
Teacher: Ospino Gonzlez Rommel Jos
Subject: Economic Engineering
Observations:
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__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Date: 26/08/2015
Universidad de Guadalajara
CUCEI
Introduction to engineering economy
Alumno: Castillo Serrano Daniel Sebastin
Maestro: Ospino Gonzlez Rommel Jos
Materia: Ingeniera Econmica
Observaciones:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Fecha: 26/08/2015
Later in 1867 Das Kapital, Karl Marx claim that capitalism would be replaced by
socialism, which later became communism. For it argued that the capitalist system
would fall over time due to cyclical downturns and other inherent weaknesses.
The "new economy" evolved from the work The General Theory of Employment,
Interest and Money by John Maynard Keynes in the 1930s she disagreed In
classical economic theory by saying that interest rates and adjustments wage-price
mechanisms are inadequate to control unemployment in capitalist economies.
These thoughts collectively Keynesian economics, which is one of the many
current schools of economic thought called.
The theories of Keynes and Marx analyzed the entire economic system relative to
national income, cash flow, consumption, investment, wages and general prices.
This level of analysis, concerned about the economy as a whole, is called
macroeconomics. Instead Microeconomics is the study of economic behavior in
very small segments of the economy, such as a business or home.
An economic engineer is based on the accumulated knowledge of engineering and
economics to design and use the tools available to identify the best course of
action. However this is difficult since I joined these tools are not perfect, there are
different aspects to consider and ways of considering, leading various solutions.
The fundamental approach to solving economic problems is to develop the
traditional scientific method. This method is based on two worlds: the real
workaday, and abstract with scientific guidance. This method starts with the first
source of a problem to solve, then this is limited and clarified by the data from the
real world. This information is combined with scientific principles have to formulate
the problem hypothesis.
After manipulating and experimenting with abstractions of the real world, you can
simulate multiple configurations of reality that would otherwise be too expensive or
complex to investigate. This activity a prediction of what might happen arises.
Finally the predicted behavior is compared with reality, that is, test it to see if the
problem is resolved, otherwise it will not happen the cycle is repeated with
information from the previous approach failed, to find a new solution to end the
problem permanently
As engineers usually deal with practical problems fixed times solution rather than
get involved in matters of clarification difficult to understand for a long time, most of
the decisions taken are based on data from previous work in this way to establish a
course of action that will lead to future results. But when a decision is superficial
and the results are not very important, it is possible to obtain an answer based on
intuition. However, the responses may mask practices best solutions that may have
been exposed to the analysis. For this reason the most important problems
requiring both analysis and personal judgment. At first what evaluation technique is
used and how it will apply will be decided. As progress is made in resolving the
problem, arise often difficult to quantify factors, called intangibles, representing
aspects of a problem that can not immediately be translated into monetary values.
The trial also enters the process for determining whether a solution is well founded
to be accepted. So, intuition and judgment complement analytical methods to
contribute to better decisions.
Perhaps the only thing more frustrating than a wrong decision for a major problem
is the right decision for the wrong problem. Often the problems are ill-defined, so
we feel the need to seek a solution before applying the analytical tools. The
recognition of the difference between tactical and strategic considerations may
clarify the purpose.
The strategy sets out the key objectives and define associated tactics multiple
maneuvers required to achieve those objectives. The relationship between
strategies and tactics offer some constructive judgments. The effectiveness of each
strategy is initially calculated from the effect it will have on the objectives of the
system. Thus, it serves as a guide for the area where the tactics will produce the
highest efficiency. The actual efficiency of each tactic is determined from a study of
the activities required to conduct tactical operation. Selecting a political tactic it
must be assessed in relation to the strategic objectives and resources required for
its implementation.
Insensitive situation occurs when all tactics to have some strategy better than any
other strategy tactic efficiency. The consequence of the high sensitivity will force a
full investigation to ensure the validity of the data assessed.
When there are various targets in decision making, it is likely that no single course
of action that optimize all simultaneously. In general, the sub-optimization occurs
when there is a major problem that the analyst had not contemplated. Another
cause of suboptimal solutions analysis technique is approved, which is to divide a
large problem into a set of smaller interdependent problems during a preliminary
investigation, to avoid getting stuck in a flood of details. The problem is introduced
when attempts solutions to the subproblems are not integrated. Here are three
perspectives that are often described and that can lead to sub-optimization: the
prospect crosslinked is that both organizations and individuals can be confused
with conflicting objectives, namely, to focus only on one parameter without regard
to the others. The myopic perspective states tactics based on a planning horizon of
1 or 2 years may not have the same efficiency as based on a period of years. And
finally there is the prospect of tunnel vision indicates that organizations are very
susceptible to situations where departments understand the common goal, but
work individually so that damage this objective.
For anything previously seen is that economic engineering is so important for
engineers, because practically influences every decision that is made, is a guide to
manage properly and efficiently all resources that are counted, plus it helps to
solve the problems that arise in an analytical manner at from a mainly economic,
among many other things that this discipline provides engineering in general.