Table of Contents
Circuit Analysis
Per Unit Analysis
Fault Currents
Power Factor Correction
Transmission
DC Machines
AC Machines
Tansformers
Power System Performance
Devices & Power Electronics
10
Power System Protection
12
Measurement and Instrumentation
13
Codes and Standards
14
Special Applications
15
Engineering Economics
16
Ancillary EE PE Topics
17
SEI 2014 NEC PV Systems
18
Calculator
Circuit Analysis
Slide #
Slide #
Circuit Element Symbols
Root Mean Square Value
50
Current
Example: RMS Value - Sinusoid
52
Resistance
Example 1: RMS Value Square Wave
53
Equivalent Resistors
Impedance
55
Example Equivalent Resistance
Example: Impedance Computation
56
Kirchoff's Laws
Additional Impedance Example
59
Loop Current Analysis
10
Admittance
60
Example: KVL
12
Two-Port Network Theory
61
Node Voltage Circuit Analysis
13
Example: Voltage Computation
63
Example: Node Analysis
15
Example: Current Computation
64
Voltage Division
16
Phasors
66
Example: Voltage Division
18
Single Phase Power Equations
67
Current Division Rule
19
Example: Single-Phase Power
69
Example: Current Division
21
Three-Phase Power
71
Superposition Theorem
22
Example: Three-Phase Power
72
Example: Superposition
24
Three-Phase Wye System
73
Norton Equivalent
25
Problem: Three-Phase Power
74
Example 1: Norton Equivalent
27
Three-Phase Delta System
76
Example 2: Norton Equivalent
29
Example: Delta System
78
Thevenin Equivalent
30
Wye Delta Conversions
79
Example: Thevenin Equivalent
33
Power in Three-Phase Systems
80
Calculating VTH
34
Example: Power Computation
83
Example: Norton Equivalent
36
Voltage Regulation
84
Capacitance
37
Example: Voltage Regulation
86
Example: Equivalent Capacitance
39
Polyphase Circuits
87
Example: Energy Stored in a Capacitor
41
Balanced Polyphase Example
89
Inductance
42
Unbalanced Delta Polyphase Example
91
Example: Combining Inductances
44
Unbalanced Wye Example
93
Maximum Power Transfer
45
Unbalanced (Ungrounded) 3-Wire Wye
95
Alternating Current
46
3-phase wye utility line example
Average Value
47
3-phase wye to delta example
100
Example: Using Average Value
49
3-phase wye example
101
99
Per Unit Analysis
Slide #
Per Unit System
Transformer Voltage Base
Change of Base
Choosing Base Values
The Per-Unit System
Example: pu System, Xformer Model
Per Unit Example 2
11
Regulation Computation
12
Example: System Analysis
13-17
Fault Currents
Slide #
Faults
Fault Types
Generator Models During Faults
Symmetrical Fault Current
Generator and Motor Fault Example
6-10
Symmetrical Components
11
a-Phase Symmetrical Components
13
Recovering Original Unsymmetrical
14
Recovering Orginal from only "a"
15
Symmetrical Components for Current
16
Computing Symmetrical Components
17-18
Sequence Network Connections for Faults
19
3-Phase Fault Computation
20
1-Phase Fault Computation
21-22
Sequence Network Connections for Faults
23
Zero Sequence Networks
24
Fault Example
MVA Method of Fault Analysis
MVA Faul Current Method Example
25-26
27
28-30
Slide #
Power Factor Correction Example
Capacitance = (Q1)(Q2)/2fV2
Power Factor Imprvmnt - Cost Perspective
Picture Switching PF Correction Cap Sys
Transmission
Slide #
Desirable Conductor Characteristics
Conventional Conductor & Shield Wire
Nominal or Min Properties of Conductors
Properties of ACSR Drake
Conductor Area
Conductor DC Resistance
Temperature Affects Resistivity
Resistivity vs Temp Example
9-10
Skin Depth
12
Losses in ACSR Conductors
13
Calculating DC Resistance
14
Transmission Line AC Resistance Per Phase
15
Conductor Resistance Questions
16-17
Inductance Btwn Two Conductors L=/i
18
Permeability =ro
19
GMR Geometric Mean Radius
20
Two Parallel Conductors Example
21
Inductance: 3 Phase Transmission Line
22
Bundled Conductors
23
Bundled Conductor Over Ground Example
24
GMD Geometric Mean Distance

Inductive Reactance Example
Inductive Reactance Using Table Example
Bundled Conductors Example
Capacitance of Balance 3 Line
Capacitance Calculation Example
25
26-27
28
29-31
32
33-35
DC Machines
Slide #
Faraday's Law v= -N d/dt
Voltage Induction Example
3-4
Revolving Field Machine
Stationary Field Machine
Motor Torque
Motor Service Factor
Motor Classification
DC Machine Connections
10
Series Wound DC Machines
11
Series Wound Motor Speed & Torque
12
Shunt Wound DC Machines
13
Shunt Wound Motor Torque & Speed
14
DC Generator Example
16
DC Generator Torque Characteristic
17
DC Motor Toque Plots
18
DC Motor Starting
19
DC Motor Speed Control
20
AC Machines
Slide #
AC Motors
AC Motors
Torque and Power
Motor Classifications
Power Losses
Power Losses Efficiency
Production of AC Potential
1 AC Alternator Formulas
Sychronous & Mechanical Speeds
10
Alternator Example
11
Alternator Example 2
12
Practical Alternators
13
Rotating Magnetic Field - AC Motor
15
Synchronous Machines
16
Synchronous Machine Equivalent
17
Power & Torque - Synchronous Machines
18
Motor Example
20-21
Induction Motors
22
Slip
23
Induction Motor Example
25-26
Induction Motor Equivalent
27
Simplified Motor Equivalent
28
Induction Motor Torque
29
Testing Induction Motors
31
Stator Parameters
32
Power Transfer in Induction Motors
33
Motor Power Transfer Example
34-37
Transformers
Slide #
Ideal Transformers
Impedance Tranformation
Ideal Transformer Problem 1
11
Ideal vs. Real Transformers
12
Real Transformer Model
13
Transformer Open Circuit Test
14
Transformer Short Circuit Test
15
Transformer OC Test Example
16
Transformer SC Test Example
18
Transformer Model Example
19
Three-Phase Transformers
22
Delta Wye Transformer Connection
23
Phase Shift
24
3-Phase Transformer Example
25
Power System Performance

Generator Droop
Generator Droop Example
Slide #
2
3-4
Parallel Operation of Generators
Real Power Division
Reactive Load Division
Parallel Generator Operation Example
8-11
Parallel Operation of Transformers
12
Parallel Transformer Example
14
Devices & Power Electronics

Batteries
Battery Equivalent Circuit
Battery Example
5-6
Battery Capacity
Battery Capacity Example
SCR Silicon Controlled Rectifier
10
SCR Parameters
11
Triac
12
Triac Parameters
13
Diac
14
SCR Gated Circuit
15
SCR Example
17
1 Half-Wave Rectifier
18
Half-Wave Rectifier Performance Paramtrs

PIV
Slide #
19-20
Peak Inverse Voltage
21
Half-Wave Rectifier with R-L Load
22
Waveforms of Current and Voltage
23
Waveforms with Dm Installed
24
1 Full-Wave Rectifier
25-26
Full-Wave Bridge with Waveforms
27
Zener Diodes
28
Zener Diode Example
29-30
Slide #
Protection System Components
Zones Protection System Components
Protection System Example
4-5
Overcurrent Protection
Current Transformer
Current Transformer Classes
Current Transformer Burden
Standard C.T. Burdens

C.T. Burden Example
10
11-12
Selected ANSI/IEEE Devices
13
Overcurrent Relay
14
Overcurrent Relay Characteristics...
15
Relay Tap Setting
16
Computing Relay Operating Time Example
17-18
Overcurrent Relay Example 1
20
Overcurrent Relay Example 2
22
Computing Relay Operating Time Example 2
24
...Magnitude or Level Detection Charts
25
Wye Connected CTs
26
Delta Connected CTs
27
Differential Relays
28
Transformer Protection Example

Circuit Breaker Opening Circuit
29-32
33
Measurement & Instrumentation
Slide #
Signal Representation
Wheatstone Bridge
Wheatstone Bridge Example
Permanent Magnet Moving Coil
DC Volt Meter Example
DC Volt Meter Example 2
10
DC Ammeter
11
DC Ammeter Example (d'Arsonal)
13
Power Measurement
14
Induction Type Watt Hour Meter
15
Power Factor Measurement
16
Power Factor Example
18
Insulation Testing
19
Codes and Standards

Organization of the NEC Codebook
Scope of the NEC
100 General Section
NEC Wire Guage Example
200 Wiring and Protection Section
Four Wire Circuit Nomenclature
Slide #
2
3-4
5
6-7
8
9
Branch Circuit Conductors
10-11
Branch Circuit Example
12-13
Wiring and Protection FEEDERS
14
Feeder Conductors
15
Feeder Voltage Drop
16
NEC Voltage Drop Example
17-19
Feeder and Service Calculations
20
Feeder and Service Calculations Example
22
Wiring and Protection: Grounding
23
300 Wiring Methods and Materials

NEC Ampacity Example
24
26-27
National Electric Safety Code (NESC)
28
NESC Areas of Concern
29
NESC Area of Applicability
30
NESC Part 1
31
NESC Part 2
32
NESC Part 3
33
NESC Part 3 Definitions
34
NESC Cable Separation Tables
35
NES Underground Installations
36
Electric Shocks and Burns
37
Human Physiological Reactions
38
Shock Safety Equipment
39
Shock Safety Equipment - GFCI
40
Special Applications
Slide #
Lightning
Surge Protection Terms
Standard Lightning Impulse
Shielding Against Lightning
Grounding Models and Systems
Overvoltage Protection
Surge Arrestors
Surge Arrestors Performance
Illunination - Terms and Relationships
10
Luminous Intensity
11
Relationship Between Optical Units
16
Luminous Intensity Example
13-14
Illuminance
15
Illuminance Equation: Illumination
16
Illuminance Inverse Square Law
17
Illuminance Example
19
Recommended Illuminance
20
Lambert's Law
21
Luminous Efficiency Example
23
Luminous Efficiency
24
Lighting Design Methods
25
Daylight
26
Daylight Factor Method
27
Lumen Method
28
Lumen Method Continued
29
Cavity Ratios
30
Zonal Cavity Terminology
31
Cavity Ratio
32
Cavity Ration Shape Correction
33
Computing Cavity Ratio
34
Slide #
Valuable in Determining
Basic Concepts
Cash Flow
Categories of Cash Flows
Simple Interest
Compound Interest
Cash Flow Diagrams
Typical Cash Flow Diagram
Compound Interest
10
Interest Formulas
11
Future Value Example: Direct Calculation
12
Future Value Example: Tables
13
Present Value
14
Present Value Example
15-16
Annuities Formula
17
Annuities Example
18
Sinking Fund
19
Sinking Fund Example
20
Present Worth of a Uniform Series
21
Uniform Series Present Worth Example
22
Present Value Example
23
Present Value Example #1
24
Present Value Example #2
25
Comounding Frequency
26
Compounding Frequency
27
Compounding Frequency
28
Ancillary Topics
Peak Value to RMS Example
Slide #
2-3
Fundamentals of Elec. - R-p*LA
Resistor Combinations
Capacitance and Cap Reactance
Capacitor Combinations
non-linear, transient, Voltage Response C-R
Inductors, Inductance, Ind Reactance
9-13
Solenoid - Contactor Relay and Valve Oper
10
Impedance
14
Magnetic vs Electrical Circuit
15
Toriod into a Basic Transformer
16
Transformer Dot Convention
17-18
Transformer with Breaker
19
Isolation Transformer
19
Auto Transformer
20
Buck-Boost V Reg Auto Transformer
20
Current Transformer (CT)
21-22
Power
34
Y-Delta or Delta-Y; V, Z, and I Implications
38
Y-Delta or Delta-Y; Case I
39-40
Y-Delta or Delta-Y; Case II
41-42
AC Induction Motor Example
43-45
DC vs AC - Waveform and Math Perspectv.
46-47
Crest Factor
48
Peat to Ave Power Ratio
48
Form Factor
49
AC-DC Rectification Example
50-51
NCEE's Sample Exam Problem 101:
52
53
54
EPSX Problems 31, 35 and 37
55
56
57
58
PF & PF Correction Capacitor Application
59
PF, Definition, Concept & Formula
60
Leading Power Factor
61
Lagging Power Factor
62
Power Factor, Continued
63
EPSX Problem 10
64-67
Auto Switching PF Correction Cap System
68
PF Improvement Example
69
Additional Comments on PF
70-73
Synchronous Motor - No Load
75
Synchronous Motor - NL, UnderExcited
76
Synchronous Motor - NL, OverExcited
77
Synchronous Motor - L, UnderExcited
78
Synchronous Motor - L, OverExcited
78
Synchronous Motor-LightlyLoaded Over_Ex

Service Factor of a Motor
VFD & Motor, Speed Calculation
80-81
83
84-86
Motor Speed Calc/Inverter Prob 1
87
88
89
90
Power System Example
91-92
Power System Example Alternate Approach
49
Ancillary to Power Mgmt, LF, Power Bill
93
Electric Utnilty Rate Schedules
94
Load Factore & Economy Demand
96
Load Factor
97
Power Bill Calculation
98
Power-Torque Conversion
99
Motor Torque and Horsepower
100
Motor Power - Line Current Calculation
101
Hydroelectrics
102
Hydraulic Machine - Formula/Terminology
103-104
Efficiency & Power Delivery Stages
105
Efficiency & Power Stages Water to Power
106
Affinity Laws
107
NEMA & IEC (IP) Ratings for Enclosures
108
NEMA vs IEC or IP Ratings

Voltage Categoreis
109-111
112
Power Distribution Systems

Alternate Version of EPRP Prob 6
113-114
115
116-117
Notes - NFPA 70, NEC 2015
118
Sample NEC Exam Problem
130
Note - NFPA 70 E ARCH FLASH, 2015
132-159
Arch Flash PPE
139
Exmple Motor Ovrcrnt Determination Tools
160
MCOV Power Freq V applied to a Surge Arrestor
161
Links
162
PT and CT Configurations
167

Table of Contents

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Table of Contents

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Table of Contents

Per Unit Analysis

Power Factor Correction

Power System Performance

Devices & Power Electronics

Power System Protection

Measurement and Instrumentation

Codes and Standards

SEI 2014 NEC PV Systems

Circuit Element Symbols

Root Mean Square Value

Example: RMS Value - Sinusoid

Example 1: RMS Value Square Wave

Example Equivalent Resistance

Example: Impedance Computation

Additional Impedance Example

Loop Current Analysis

Two-Port Network Theory

Node Voltage Circuit Analysis

Example: Voltage Computation

Example: Node Analysis

Example: Current Computation

Example: Voltage Division

Single Phase Power Equations

Current Division Rule

Example: Single-Phase Power

Example: Current Division

Example: Three-Phase Power

Three-Phase Wye System

Problem: Three-Phase Power

Example 1: Norton Equivalent

Three-Phase Delta System

Example 2: Norton Equivalent

Example: Delta System

Wye Delta Conversions

Example: Thevenin Equivalent

Power in Three-Phase Systems

Example: Power Computation

Example: Norton Equivalent

Example: Voltage Regulation

Example: Equivalent Capacitance

Example: Energy Stored in a Capacitor

Balanced Polyphase Example

Unbalanced Delta Polyphase Example

Example: Combining Inductances

Unbalanced Wye Example

Maximum Power Transfer

Unbalanced (Ungrounded) 3-Wire Wye

3-phase wye utility line example

3-phase wye to delta example

Example: Using Average Value

3-phase wye example

Per Unit Analysis

Per Unit System

Transformer Voltage Base

Choosing Base Values

The Per-Unit System

Example: pu System, Xformer Model

Per Unit Example 2

Example: System Analysis

Generator Models During Faults

Symmetrical Fault Current

Generator and Motor Fault Example