Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Bahagian A
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
1. Diagram 1 below shows the structure of a plant cell.
Rajah 1 di bawah menunjukkan struktur satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram1/Rajah 1
a)
a)
b)
c)
Diagram 2/Rajah 2
a. State the system that consists of the organ shown in diagram 2.
Nyatakan sistem yang mengandungi organ yang ditunjukkan pada rajah 2.
___________________________________________________________________________
(1 mark / 1 markah)
b. A group of students conducted a study on the organ. The following shows the finding of their
study.
Sekumpulan pelajar telah menjalankan satu kajian terhadap organ itu. Berikut menunjukkan
penemuan bagi kajian mereka.
c) On Diagram 2 mark four parts that are involved in detecting external stimuli.
Pada rajah 2 tandakan empat bahagian yang terlibat dalam pengesanan rangsangan
luar.
(2mark/2 markah)
d) Parts X and Y of the organ are involved in homeostasis.Briefly explain how the labelled parts
carry out homeostatic function.
Bahagian X dan Y pada organ itu terlibat dalam pengawalaturan dalam. Terangkan secara
ringkas bagaimanakah bahagian-bahagian yang berlabel itu menjalankan fungsi
pengawalaturan persekitaran dalam.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(4marks/4markah)
e) i) State a structure of plant that has the same function as the organ in diagram 2.
Nyatakan satu struktur tumbuhan yang mempunyai fungsi yang sama seperti organ yang
ditunjukkan dalam rajah 2
___________________________________________________________________________
(1mark/1 markah)
ii) Explain how the structure stated in 1(e) (i) enables itself to function as the organ shown in
diagram 2.
Terangkan bagaimanakah struktur yang dinyatakan dalam 1(e)(i) membolehkannya
berfungsi seperti organ yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah 2.
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
( 2 marks / 2markah )
3..
Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
a) Name substance Y.
Namakan bahan Y
______________________________________________________________________
(1mark/1 markah)
b) i.
ii
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(4marks/4markah)
c) Draw the condition of the root hair cell when the plant is watered with plenty of water.
Lukis keadaan sel rambut akar apabila pokok itu disiram dengan air yang banyak.
(2marks/2markah)
d) Give one example of each process of passive transport and active transport in living
organisms.
Beri satu contoh untuk setiap proses pengangkutan pasif dan pengangkutan aktif dalam
organism hidup.
1. Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
2. Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
3. Osmosis
Osmosis
4.
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
(4marks/4markah)
Diagram 4 shows the organelles involved during the synthesis and secretion of an enzyme in
an animal cell
Rajah 4 menunjukkan organel-organel yang terlibat semasa sintesis dan rembesan suatu
enzim dalam satu sel haiwan
( 3 marks / 3 markah )
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5. Diagram 5 shows part of the stages of cell division P and Q in an animal cell.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada peringkat-peringkat pembahagian sel P dan Q
dalam sel haiwan.
Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
a) i ) State the importance of processes P and Q.
Nyatakan kepentingan proses P dan Q
P:______________________________________________________________________
Q:______________________________________________________________________
(2Marks/ 2 markah)
ii) Where do P and Q occur in animal?
Dimanakah P dan Q berlaku dalam haiwan?
P:____________________________
Q:________________________________
(2marks/2markah)
Y:________________________________
(2marks/2markah)
(2marks/2markah)
d) The knowledge of process Q is applied in cloning . State two advantage and disadvantage
of cloning.
Pengetahuan tentang proses Q telah diaplikasikan dalam pengklonan.Nyatakan
dua kebaikan dan keburukan pengklonan.
Advantage:__________________________________________________________________
Kebaikan
__________________________________________________________________
Disadvantage :_______________________________________________________________
Keburukan
_______________________________________________________________
(4marks/4markah)
Section B
Bahagian B
(40 marks/40 markah)
6 The human body is made up of four major type of tissues ,namely
Badan manusia terdiri daripada empat jenis tisu yang utama , iaitu
a) muscle tissue / tisu otot
b) epithelial tissues / tisu epithelial
c) nerve tissues / tisu saraf
d) connective tissues / tisu penghubung
Briefly explain how the tissues are formed and the function of each type of tissue.
Terangkan secara ringkas bagaimanakah tisu itu terbentuk dan fungsi bagi setiap tisu itu
(20 marks / 20 markah)
7.
Diagram 7/Rajah 7
Explain the involvement of specific organelles in the diagram above in the production of this
extracellular enzyme
Terangkan peranan organel dari rajah dalam penghasilan enzim luar sel
(6marks /6markah)
c)
8.
Name one of the pancreatic enzymes. Explain how the temperature and pH affect the action of this
enzyme.
Namakan satu enzim dari pancreas. Terangkan bagaimana suhu dan pH mempengarui aktiviti enzim
Ini.
(10marks/10 markah)
a) Diagram8.1 shows the structure of a unicellular organism which lives in a freshwater pond.
Rajah 8.1menunjukkan struktur satu organisma unisel yang hidup dalam kolam air tawar
c)
Diagram 8.3 and Diagram 8.4 show two ways of preserving fish and vegetable .
Rajah dan Rajah 8.3 menunjukkan 8.4 dua cara pengawetan ikan dan sayur.
a) By referring to the statement given and your biological knowledge ,discuss the important of
water for life.
Dengan merujuk kepada kenyataan diberi dan pengetahuan biologi anda .bincangkan
kepentingan air pada manusia.
(10 marks / 10 markah)
b) Given four types of enzyme. Discuss the uses of this enzymes in daily life and industry.
Diberi empat jenis enzim. Bincangkan kegunaan enzim ini dalam kehidupan harian.
I)
II)
Protease
Protease
Amylase
Amilase
III)
IV)
Lipase
Lipase
Cellulase
Selulase
(10 marks / 10 markah)
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Prepaired by
Checked by
Approved by
..
(Pn Anna)
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3.a)
b)
Fertiliser
i.
Plasmolysis
ii.
Excess fertilizer cause the soil water to become hypertonic to the root hair cell,Water
molecules from root hair cells diffuse out to the soil by osmosis.The cells are
plasmolysed and wilting occurs.
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c)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.a)
i.
ii.
b).
P: In reproductive organs
X: Metaphase
Y: Anaphase
c)
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P
1.Crossing over between non-sister chromatids
occurs
2.Four daughter cells are produced at the end
of the division
d)
Q
1. Crossing over does not occur.
2. Two daughter cells are produced at the
end of the division
Disadvantages:1. The resistance of the clones towards diseases and pest is the same.
If a clone is infected with a diseases by pest then all the clones will be
affected and die.
2. Cloning prevents natural selection
3.Cloning is carried out under controlled environment.If the external
environment changes , then the clones will be destroyed.
Section B
6.
*Muscle tissue:The most abundant tissue in the body.It composed of cells called muscle fibres.
*There are three type of muscle tissues :smooth muscle .skeletal muscles and cardiac muscles
*smooth muscle along digestive tract and blood vessle responsible for involuntary actions such
as peristalsis.
*Skeletal muscle : Attached to the bones responsible for voluntary movements.contraction and
relaxation of skeletal muscels produce body movement
*Cardiac muscle: Form the contractile wall of the muscle.Contract to pump blood all parts of
the body
*Involve in involuntary action
* Epithelial tissue consist of one or more layers of cells.The cells are tightly interconnected
and form a continuous layer over body surface for examples skin,inner lining of lungs and
digestive tract.
*A protective barrier against infection,mechanical injuries ,and dehydration.
*Epithelial cells in intestine form mucus secreting goblet cells which secrete mucus in
digestive tract helps in movement of faeces,
*Epithelial tissue that lines at trachea consist of elongated cells with hair like projections called
cilia helps in trapping dust particles
*Nerve tissue composed of neurons or nerve cells . Each nerones consist of a cell body and
nerve fibres called dendrites and axon.
*Neurones to detect stimuli and transmit electrical signals called nerve impulses tomuscle or
glands.
*Nerve tissues control and coordinate activities of the body.
*Connective tissue consist of various type of cells and fibres separated by and extracellular of
matrix.
*Loose connective tissue bind epithelia to underlying tissues and holds organs in space.
*Dense fibrous connective tissue contain collagenous fibres found in tendons which connect
muscle and bones.
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8.
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