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Ao
area
of
fully
anchored
reinforcement
per unit length
crossing the shear plane
area enclosed by the median
wall line
Aps
As
As
area
of
reinforcement
Asl
ba
bc
bcol
width of column
bs
bt
bw
cnom
nominal cover
compression
area
of
compression
reinforcement in the more highly
compressed face
As2
Asc
area
of
longitudinal
reinforcement (for columns)
effective depth
reinforcement
to
AsL
depth
of
reinforcement
compression
dc
Ast
depth
of
compression
de
Asup
supporting area
Asv
At
area of reinforcement
particular direction
do
dt
d2
Ec
static
secant
modulus
elasticity of concrete
in
acent
tension
concrete
in
of
fy
(EI)c
characteristic
reinforcement
f yc
f yl
characteristic
strength
longitudinal reinforcement
eccentricity
f yv
ex
characteristic strength
reinforcement
E28
Fbst
Fbt
of
of
of
link
hagg
he
effective thickness
hf
thickness of flange
hmax
hmin
hwo
Fh
maximum
load
Fv
stress
f bs
f cav
hx
f ci
concrete
transfer
hy
f cj
strength
ultimate
strength
at(initial)
f ck
characteristic
compressive
strength of concrete
kr
depends
on
reinforcement
f cp
kl
f cr
Ls
f pb
tensile stress in
(beam) failure
f pe
f pt
f pu
characteristic
strength
prestressing tendons
of
le
f s2
lex
tendons at
grade
of
bending
Mi
Mix
Miy
Mq
Mtx
Mty
Mu
Mux
Muy
Po
Pu
Px
Puz
Q*
design load
Qk
nominal load
rps
S*
depth factor
Sd
SL
spacing
of
reinforcement
longitudinal
Sv
spacing
member
along
perimeter
of
links
the
lever arm
Va
Coefficient as a function
column axial load
Vb
Vc
ultimate shear
concrete
Vp
actual volume
cc
Vco
Vcr
Vl
Vux
Vuy
resistance
of
of
YfL
Ym
strain
diff
average strain
Vx
Vy
Yw
shear stress
vc
vt
vtmin
coefficient of friction
Asv
vtu
us
xl
creep coefficient
Q1
yo
ypo