DISEO SISMORESITENTE

ING.

METODO DE TAKABEYA

H.J.T.H
ESTADO 1

:Mximos Momentos negativos en la estructura adjunta por el mtodo de Fukuhey Takabeya:

W1

W2

Datos:

W3

H1
m

W1

W2

h1
W4

W5

W3

W6

H2

W4
i

W5

W6

h2
W7

W8

W7

W9

H3

W8
e

W9

L1

h3

L2
a

L1

L3

L2

L3

1 . Momento de Inercia y Momento de Empotramiento perfecto

Momento de empotramiento Perfecto (Mik)

Mik = Wik. L2ik

Cargas distribuidas

Momento de Inercia (I)

I = bh3/12

Viga seccion rectangular

Coeficiente de Rigidez (K)

K = Iik/Lik

Elementos con nudos rgidos

Tramo

Carga
Distribuida

Carga
P

l1

M. Empot. Perf.
l2

Tn-m

Seccin
b

I
h

Ton/ml

Tn

m.

Mik

Mki

cm

cm

cm4

mn

7.20

4.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-17.28

17.28

30.00

60.00

540000

no

6.30

4.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-13.23

13.23

30.00

60.00

540000

op

7.00

4.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-16.33

16.33

30.00

60.00

540000

ij

7.20

5.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-21.60

21.60

30.00

60.00

540000

jk

6.30

5.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-16.54

16.54

30.00

60.00

540000

kl

7.00

5.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-20.42

20.42

30.00

60.00

540000

ef

7.20

6.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-25.92

25.92

30.00

60.00

540000

fg

6.30

6.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-19.85

19.85

30.00

60.00

540000

gh

7.00

6.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-24.50

24.50

30.00

60.00

540000

im

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

35.00

45.00

265781

jn

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

30.00

40.00

160000

ko

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

30.00

40.00

160000

lp

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

35.00

45.00

265781

ei

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

35.00

45.00

265781

fj

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

30.00

40.00

160000

gk

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

30.00

40.00

160000

hl

3.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

35.00

45.00

265781

ae

4.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

35.00

45.00

265781

bf

4.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

30.00

40.00

160000

cg

4.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

30.00

40.00

160000

dh

4.30

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

35.00

45.00

265781

2 . Factores de Giro (ik)

ik= -Kik / Pi

ik= -Kik /2Kik

Nudo

ik = -0.500

Tal que

Tramo

Kik

Pi =2Kik

ik

mn

0.930

3.860

-0.241

mi

1.000

3.860

-0.259

nm

0.930

5.180

-0.180

no

1.060

5.180

-0.205

nj

0.600

5.180

-0.116

on

1.060

5.240

-0.202

op

0.960

5.240

-0.183

ok

0.600

5.240

-0.115

po

0.960

3.920

-0.245

pl

1.000

3.920

-0.255

im

1.000

5.860

-0.171

ij

0.930

5.860

-0.159

ie

1.000

5.860

-0.171

jn

0.600

6.380

-0.094

ji

0.930

6.380

-0.146

jk

1.060

6.380

-0.166

jf

0.600

6.380

-0.094

ko

0.600

6.440

-0.093

kj

1.060

6.440

-0.165

kl

0.960

6.440

-0.149

kg

0.600

6.440

-0.093

lp

1.000

5.920

-0.169

lk

0.960

5.920

-0.162

lh

1.000

5.920

-0.169

ei

1.000

5.400

-0.185

ef

0.930

5.400

-0.172

ea

0.770

5.400

-0.143

fj

0.600

6.100

-0.098

fe

0.930

6.100

-0.152

fg

1.060

6.100

-0.174

fb

0.460

6.100

-0.075

gk

0.600

5.780

-0.104

gf

1.060

5.780

-0.183

gh

0.770

5.780

-0.133

gc

0.460

5.780

-0.080

hl

1.000

5.460

-0.183

hg

0.960

5.460

-0.176

0.770

5.460

-0.141

hd

ik
-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

-0.500

3 . Momento de Giro (i/i )

Nudo

Tramo

Momen. Empot. Perf.

Mik

Mki

i =2Ki

i / i

mn

-17.280

17.280

3.86

17.280

4.477

no

-13.230

13.230

5.18

-4.050

-0.782

op

-16.33

16.333

5.24

3.103

0.592

3.920

-16.333

-4.167

ij

-21.600

21.600

5.860

21.600

3.686

jk

-16.538

16.538

6.380

-5.063

-0.793

kl

-20.417

20.417

6.440

3.879

0.602

5.920

-20.417

-3.449

ef

-25.92

25.92

5.400

25.920

4.800

fg

-19.85

19.85

6.100

-6.075

-0.996

gh

-24.50

24.50

5.780

4.655

0.805

5.460

-24.500

-4.487

4 . Factor de desplazamiento (tik )

5 . Momentos de Piso

Tramo

Kik

T=2Kik

tik=-3kik/2Kik

im

1.000

6.400

jn

0.600

6.400

ko

0.600

6.400

-0.281

lp

1.000

6.400

ei

1.000

fj

0.600

gk

Piso

Kik

hr

-0.469

1.000

3.300

-0.281

0.600

3.300

0.600

3.300

-0.469

1.000

3.300

6.400

-0.469

1.000

3.300

6.400

-0.281

0.600

3.300

0.600

6.400

-0.281

0.600

3.300

hl

1.000

6.400

-0.469

1.000

3.300

ae

0.770

4.920

-0.470

0.770

4.300

bf

0.460

4.920

-0.280

0.460

4.300

cg

0.460

4.920

-0.280

0.460

4.300

dh

0.770

4.920

-0.470

0.770

4.300

4 . Distribucin de los Momentos de Giro y desplazamientos

-0.259

-0.116

-0.115

-2.063

4.477

-0.782

-2.776

4.244

-1.376

-2.815

4.699

-0.469

-0.183

-0.202

-0.205

-0.180

-0.241

DIAGRAMA DE ITERACIONES

0.592
1.681

-1.482

-0.281

1.532

-0.281

-2.889

4.735

-1.533

1.627

-2.950

4.915

-1.545

1.588

-3.078

5.175

-1.531

1.518

-3.341

5.722

-1.473

1.332

-3.902

6.870

-1.336

0.926

-5.102

9.327

-1.037

0.049

-7.674

14.590

-0.392

-1.833

-13.186

25.869

0.991

-5.868

-25.002

50.047

3.957

-14.518

-0.171

-3.609

3.196

-0.093

0.602

-0.730
-0.281

-0.149

-0.793

3.197
-0.469

-0.165

-0.094

3.686

-3.995
-3.845

-0.093
-0.166

-0.146

-0.094
-0.159

-0.171

-0.688

1.645
-0.281

1.397

-3.690

2.623

-0.733

1.749

-3.340

1.692

-1.004

2.473

-2.609

-0.303

-1.660

4.127

-1.049

-4.528

-3.093

7.685

2.293

-13.579

-6.181

15.327

9.455

-32.971

-12.805

31.713

24.808

-74.537

-27.008

66.840

57.717

-163.636

-57.454

142.139

111.764

-354.629

-122.720

303.550

-0.470

-0.133

-0.080

-0.996

6.079

-65.233

-0.075

4.800

-26.197

-0.183

-0.143

-7.866

-0.104
-0.174

-0.152

-0.098
-0.172

-0.185

0.805

-0.841

8.828

2.524

0.079

-0.280

-0.969

-0.280

-148.930

14.208

3.192

-8.935

-328.338

25.684

10.056

-26.315

-712.919

50.192

24.848

-63.620

-1537.302

102.717

56.588

-143.620

-3304.445

215.295

124.636

-315.116

-7092.480

456.614

270.508

-682.737

-15212.486

973.902

583.201

-1470.769

-32618.472

2082.757

1253.488

-3159.989

-199.759

4459.689

0.000

-6780.990

5 . Momentos finales
Mik =Kik(2mi+mk+mrik) + Mik

Momento final nudo izquierdo

Mki = Kik(2mk+mi+mrki) + Mki

Momento final nudo derecho

CUADRO DE MOMENTOS FINALES EN VIGAS

Coef. De Rigidez

Mom. Emp. Perf.

Momentos de giro
mi

Momentos de desplazmient

Tramo

Mik

Mki

mk

mn

750

0.93

-17.28

17.28

50.047

3.957

mrik
0.000

no

857

1.06

-13.23

13.23

3.957

-14.518

0.000

op

771

0.96

-16.33

16.33

-14.518

5.227

0.000

ij

750

0.93

-21.60

21.60

-354.629

-122.720

0.000

jk

857

1.06

-16.54

16.54

-122.720

303.550

0.000

kl

771

0.96

-20.42

20.42

303.550

0.000

0.000

ef

750

0.93

-25.92

25.92

4,459.689

0.000

0.000

fg

857

1.06

-19.85

19.85

0.000

-6,780.990

0.000

gh

771

0.96

-24.50

24.50

-6,780.990

0.000

0.000

CUADRO DE MOMENTOS FINALES EN COLUMNAS

Coef. De Rigidez
Tramo

im

805

jn

485

ko

Mom. Emp. Perf.

K

Momentos de giro
mik

Momentos de desplazmient

Mik

Mki

mki

mrik

1.00

0.00

0.00

-354.629

50.047

-25.002

0.60

0.00

0.00

-122.720

3.957

-25.002

485

0.60

0.00

0.00

303.550

-14.518

-25.002

lp

805

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.000

5.227

-25.002

ei

805

1.00

0.00

0.00

4,459.689

-354.629

111.764

fj

485

0.60

0.00

0.00

0.000

-122.720

111.764

gk

485

0.60

0.00

0.00

-6,780.990

303.550

111.764

hl

805

1.00

0.00

0.00

0.000

0.000

111.764

ae

618

0.77

0.00

0.00

0.000

4,459.689

-199.759

bf

372

0.46

0.00

0.00

0.000

0.000

-199.759

cg

372

0.46

0.00

0.00

0.000

-6,780.990

-199.759

dh

618

0.77

0.00

0.00

0.000

0.000

-199.759

6 . Cortantes finales
Vik = +Vik-(Mik+Mki)/ Lik

Fuerza cortante en el nudo izquierdo

Vki = -Vki-(Mki+Mik)/ Lki

Fuerza cortante en el nudo derecho

CUADRO DE CORTANTES FINALES EN VIGAS

Tramo

Vik

Vki

mn

W
4.00

L
7.20

14.4

-14.40

Mik
79.49

Mki
71.18

no

4.00

6.30

12.6

-12.60

-20.23

-13.35

op

4.00

7.00

14.0

-14.00

-39.19

12.43

ij

5.00

7.20

18.0

-18.00

-795.34

-536.46

jk

5.00

6.30

15.8

-15.75

45.06

529.98

kl

5.00

7.00

17.5

-17.50

562.40

311.82

ef

6.00

7.20

21.6

-21.60

8,269.10

4,173.43

fg

6.00

6.30

18.9

-18.90

-7,207.69

-14,355.85

gh

6.00

7.00

21.0

-21.00

-13,044.00

-6,485.25

CUADRO DE CORTANTES FINALES EN COLUMNAS

Tramo

Vij

Vji

im

0.00

L
3.30

Mij
-684.21

Mji
-229.53

jn

0.00

3.30

-159.89

-53.88

ko

0.00

3.30

340.55

179.71

lp

0.00

3.30

-19.77

35.46

ei

0.00

3.30

8676.51

3638.67

fj

0.00

3.30

-6.57

-214.32

gk

0.00

3.30

-7888.00

-3771.39

hl

0.00

3.30

111.76

-111.76

ae

0.00

4.30

3280.15

7021.74

bf

0.00

4.30

-91.89

91.89

cg

0.00

4.30

-3211.14

-6146.62

dh

0.00

4.30

-153.81

153.81

7 . Clculo del Momento Mximo positivo M+ik y su ubicacin (X,p,q)

Ubicacin punto de inflexin de los cortantes

Momento Mximo Positivo

Se calcula la distancia al punto de inflexin para conocer

Aplicamos un corte en el punto de inflexin del cortante

la ubicacin de momento mximo positivo en el DMF de

en el tramo ik.

la viga.
Se considera los cortantes como valores absolutos.

Viky

Vikx
V1

i
Mab

V2

La determinacin de los sentidos de las fuerzas y Momentos

de la estructura, se obtiene de los diagramas de Fuerzas

cortantes y Momentos.
L

Para el desarrollo del problema se tomarn los signos, tal

como se indica en los diagramas de fuerzas cortantes y

X = V1. L / (V1+V2)

Momentos Flectores.
Por esta razn los dos primeros monomios de la ecuacin
que se expresa se ha considerado con signo positivo.

M+ik =Vik. X + Mik - W.X2 /2

Longitud horizontal mxima del del diagrama de momento mximo positivo (L1)
Nota:

Los signos de los momentos que se obtienen directamente

de las cargas distribuidas y otras, se determinarn por

M+

anlisis.
L1

M+ = W* L12 / 8
L1 = 2 (2 M+ / W )1/2

CUADRO DE MOMENTOS MAXIMOS POSITIVOS (M+ik) Y SU UBICACION (X, p, q)

Tramo

Tn/m

Vik

m.

L1

Vki

Mik

M+ik

Tn

m.

Tn-m

Tn

m.

mn

4.00

7.20

-6.526

-35.326

79.49

1.12

69.638

11.802

no

4.00

6.30

17.931

-7.269

-20.23

10.60

-54.766

Err:502

op

4.00

7.00

17.823

-10.177

-39.19

16.32

-280.931

Err:502

ij

5.00

7.20

202.973

166.973

-795.34

3.95

-32.544

Err:502

jk

5.00

6.30

-75.526

-107.026

45.06

2.61

-168.780

Err:502

kl

5.00

7.00

-107.389

-142.389

562.40

3.01

216.561

18.614

ef

6.00

7.20

-1706.529

-1749.729

8269.10

3.56

2,164.469

53.721

fg

6.00

6.30

3441.685

3403.885

-7207.69

3.17

3,663.381

69.889

gh

6.00

7.00

2810.893

2768.893

-13044.00

3.53

-3,169.127

Err:502

8 . Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes y momentos flectores

8.01 Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes (Tn.)

8.01.1 DIAGRAMA DE FUERZAS CORTANTES EN VIGAS

-6.53

17.93

17.82

o
166.97

-7.27

202.97

-75.53

-2395.79

k
166.97

-1706.53

-107.03

3441.69

0.00

g
-1749.73

X1

3403.89

X2

X3

8.01.2 DIAGRAMA DE FUERZAS CORTANTES EN COLUMNAS

###

64.78

276.89

###

66.94

-3731.87

###

0.00

-2395.79

8.02 Diagrama de Momentos flectores en vigas (Tn-m)

8.02.1 DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES EN VIGAS

-71.18

-20.23

13.35

-39.19

79.49

0.00

m.

q
536.46

-795.34

0.00
45.06

m.

s
-529.98

0.00
562.40

m.

0.00

m.

-4,173.43

0.00
-7,207.69

m.

14,355.85

0.00

m.

0.00

m.

-13,044.00

8,269.10

0.00

m.

0.00

m.

8.02.2 DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES EN COLUMNAS

229.53

53.88
m

-3638.67

214.32
i

-7021.74

-179.71
n

-684.21

3771.39
j

-91.89

-159.89

6146.62

340.55

-19.77

8676.51

3280.15

-6.57

-91.89

-7888.00

111.76

-3211.14

-13044.00

9 . Diagrama de reacciones actuantes en la estructura

DIAGRAMA DE REACCIONES EN LA BASE DE LA ESTRUCTURA

4.00 Ton/m

4.00 Ton/m

4.00 Ton/m

H1
m

5.00 Ton/m

5.00 Ton/m

5.00 Ton/m

H2
i

6.00 Ton/m

6.00 Ton/m

6.00 Ton/m

H3
e

-2395.79 Tn.

0.00 Tn.

3280.15 Tn-m

-91.89 Tn-m
-1510.08 Tn.

2176.22 Tn.
-3211.14 Tn-m

4799.87 Tn.
7.20 m

0.00
-13044.00 Tn-m
-5667.55 Tn.

6.30 m

7.00 m

Lamina

MT-01

Datos:
=

4.00 Tn/m

h1

3.30 m

4.00 Tn/m

h2

3.30 m

4.00 Tn/m

h3

4.30 m

5.00 Tn/m

H1

4.00 Ton

5.00 Tn/m

H2

3.00 Ton

5.00 Tn/m

H3

2.00 Ton

6.00 Tn/m

6.00 Tn/m

6.00 Tn/m

7.20 m.

6.30 m.

35.00 cm

7.00 m.

45.00 cm

Viga
=

30.00 cm

60.00 cm

Columna a y d

Columna b y c
b

30.00 cm

40.00 cm

os con nudos rgidos

I
Coeficiente de Rigidez (K)
cm4

Representacin

540000

750

0.93

540000

857

1.06

540000

771

0.96

540000

750

0.93

540000

857

1.06

540000

771

0.96

540000

750

0.93

540000

857

1.06

540000

771

0.96

265781

805

1.00

160000

485

0.60

160000

485

0.60

265781

805

1.00

265781

805

1.00

160000

485

0.60

160000

485

0.60

265781

805

1.00

265781

618

0.77

160000

372

0.46

160000

372

0.46

265781

618

0.77

i / i

4.477
-0.782
0.592
-4.167
3.686
-0.793
0.602
-3.449

4.800
-0.996
0.805
-4.487

Hr

-Hr. hr/Tr

6.400

4.000

-2.063

6.400

4.000

-2.063

6.400

4.000

-2.063

6.400

4.000

-2.063

6.400

7.000

-3.609

6.400

7.000

-3.609

6.400

7.000

-3.609

6.400

7.000

-3.609

4.920

9.000

-7.866

4.920

9.000

-7.866

4.920

9.000

-7.866

4.920

9.000

-7.866

-0.245

Tr =2Kik

p
-0.255

0.592

-4.167

1.681

-2.906

1.532

-0.469

-3.125

1.627

-3.028

1.588

-3.047

1.518

-3.000

1.332

-2.908

0.926

-2.699

0.049

-2.250

-1.833

-1.284

-5.868

0.787

-14.518

5.227

-0.162

-0.169

l
-0.169

0.602

-3.449

1.645
1.397

-2.923
-0.469

-3.119

1.749

-3.061

2.473

-3.148

4.127

-3.311

7.685

-3.689

15.327

-4.500

31.713

-6.245

66.840

-9.985

142.139

-18.003

303.550

0.000

-0.176

-0.183

h
-4.487

0.805

-4.487

2.524

31.959

-0.969

-0.470

-8.935

113.888
289.671

-26.315

666.594

-63.620

1474.642

-143.620

3206.778

-315.116

6919.784

-682.737

14878.961

-1470.769

31940.199

-3159.989

68512.548

-6780.990

0.000
d

Momentos de desplazmiento
mrik

mrki

Mom. Finales
Mik

Mki

0.000

0.000

79.487

71.183

0.000

0.000

-20.231

-13.354

0.000

0.000

-39.190

12.432

0.000

0.000

-795.339

-536.464

0.000

0.000

45.059

529.980

0.000

0.000

562.399

311.824

0.000

0.000

8,269.101

4,173.431

0.000

0.000

-7,207.694

-14,355.853

0.000

0.000

-13,044.000

-6,485.250

Momentos de desplazmiento
mrik

mrki

Mom. Finales
Mik

Mki

-25.002

25.002

-684.212

-25.002

25.002

-159.891

-229.533
-53.883

-25.002

25.002

340.548

179.709

-25.002

25.002

-19.775

35.455

111.764

-111.764

8,676.513

3,638.667

111.764

-111.764

-6.573

-214.323

111.764

-111.764

-7,887.999

-3,771.393

111.764

-111.764

111.764

-111.764

-199.759

199.759

3,280.146

7,021.735

-199.759

199.759

-91.889

91.889

-199.759

199.759

-3,211.144

-6,146.621

-199.759

199.759

-153.815

153.815

Vik

Vki
-6.526

-35.326

17.931

-7.269

17.823

-10.177

202.973

166.973

-75.526

-107.026

-107.389

-142.389

-1,706.529

-1,749.729

3,441.685

3,403.885

2,810.893

2,768.893

Vij

Vji

276.893

276.893

64.780

64.780

-157.654

-157.654

-4.752

-4.752

-3,731.873

-3,731.873

66.938

66.938

3,533.149

3,533.149

-2,395.786

-2,395.786

2,176.225

2,176.225

o de inflexin del cortante

x
T
x
M+ik

os de las fuerzas y Momentos

de los diagramas de Fuerzas

ma se tomarn los signos, tal

amas de fuerzas cortantes y

ros monomios de la ecuacin

rado con signo positivo.

se obtienen directamente

s, se determinarn por

L1

m.

m.

m.

11.802

-4.78

0.18

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

18.614

-6.30

-5.32

53.721

-23.31

-23.22

69.889

-31.78

-31.81

Err:502

Err:502

Err:502

p
-10.18

l
-142.39

h
2768.89

-4.75

0.00

0.00

-12.43

-311.82

6,485.25

35.46
p

111.76
-19.77

-153.81

111.76

-13044.00

3.30 m

3.30 m

4.30 m
d

Tn.
Tn-m
-2616.33 Tn.