Puntaje total: 94

Colegio Ambrosio OHiggins- Vallenar

ptos.
Lenguaje y comunicacin
Ponderacin: 60%
Paulina Eade Vega
Puntaje obtenido:
Nota
LECTURA COMPLEMENTARIA: CIEN AOS DE SOLEDAD
Nombres:____________________________________________________________Curso:4M
Fecha de aplicacin: 07/09/2015
Fecha de entrega:
21/09/2015
Aprendizajes esperados:
Identifican el propsito del autor del texto, las ideas centrales y secundarias.
Distinguen e identifican hechos, puntos de vista y opiniones al interpretar los textos.
Reconocen el contexto de produccin de la obra enmarcada en la literatura
contempornea
INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES: Lea atentamente cada una de las preguntas que se le
formulan, responda slo con lpiz pasta azul o negra, lo escrito con lpiz grafito se
considerar slo en el ltimo tem (Preguntas de desarrollo).
I ITEM.- Seleccin mltiple. Marca con una X la alternativa correcta, slo con lpiz
pasta o ser calificada como mala. (2 puntos c/u)
1.- "Dentro de poco, el hombre podr ver lo que ocurre en cualquier lugar de
la tierra, sin moverse de su casa." El enunciado anterior lo deca:
a) rsula.
b) El Coronel Aureliano.
c) Jos Arcadio Buen Dia.
d) Gabriel.
e) Melquades.
2.- Aquel ser prodigioso que deca poseer las claves de Nostradamus, era:
a) rsula.
b) El Coronel Aureliano.
c) Jos Arcadio Buen Dia.
d) Gabriel.
e) Melquades.
3.- Macondo fue una aldea ms ordenada y laboriosa que cualquiera de las
conocidas hasta entonces
I.300 habitantes.
II. Era en verdad una aldea feliz.
III. Nadie era mayor de veinte aos y donde haba slo un muerto.
a) Slo I.
b) Slo II.
c) Slo III.
d) I y II.
e) I, II y III.
4.- Francis Drake se daba al deporte:
a) Del Cricket
b) De cazar caimanes a caonazos.
c) De cazar aves exticas.
d) Del ajedrez.
e) De las peleas de gallo.
5.- El muerto que atormentaba a Jos Arcadio Buenda
a) Aureliano segundo.
b) Pietro Crespi.
c) Remedios.
d) Gabriel.
e) Prudencio Aguilar.

II ITEM.-Verdadero o Falso. Antepone una V o una F, en cada uno de los siguientes

enunciados. Justifica las falsas. Las falsas sern evaluadas como correctas slo con la
justificacin. 2 ptos. c/u
1 Apolinar Moscote fue una autoridad
decorativa.___________________________________________
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2 El coronel Aureliano Buenda promovi treinta y dos levantamientos armados y los
gan
todos.___________________________________________________________________________________
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3. En Julio termin la guerra. Dos semanas antes de que el gobierno hiciera el
anuncio oficial
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4. Rebeca Buenda se levantaba a las tres de la madrugada desde que supo que
Aureliano sera fusilado.
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5. El general Moncada aprovechaba las treguas para ensear a jugar ajedrez al
coronel Aureliano Buenda
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6 En la casa donde Aureliano Jos dorma la siesta, Pilar no facilitaba a las
muchachas del vecindario los
cuartos.________________________________________________________________________________
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7 Amaranta era ya la criatura ms bella que se haba visto en Macondo.
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8 El general Tefilo Vargas fue despedazado a machetazos en una emboscada y el
coronel Aureliano Buenda asumi el mando central.
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9 Aureliano Segundo volvi a casa de Petra Corts tan pronto como pas la luna de
miel.
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10... Gastn es el marido de Amaranta rsula que regres con ella en los primeros
ngeles de diciembre
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III ITEM.-Respuestas cortas. Responde en las lneas la informacin requerida

demostrando conocimiento.
1.- En qu consista la peste del insomnio? (3)
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2.- Qu influencia tuvo Prudencio Aguilar en la vida de Jos Arcadio? 3 puntos
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3.- Explica la siguiente afirmacin El primero de la estirpe est amarrado en un rbol y
al ltimo se lo estn comiendo las hormigas 4 puntos
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4.- Cmo son desarrollados los siguientes temas en esta novela. Explica a travs de
episodios de ella: el amor, la soledad y la venganza. 6 puntos.
El amor
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La soledad
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La venganza
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5.- Refirete (nombra y explica) a tres problemas que debi pasar el pueblo de Macondo
desde su fundacin hasta el final de su historia. 6 puntos.
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6.- Comenta, detalladamente, los siguientes aspectos tratados en el libro: 6 puntos.

- La supersticin
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- Atraccin incestuosa
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- El sentido hiperblico del relato
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7.- Menciona y explica tres hechos sobrenaturales propios de Realismo Mgico que
presenta esta novela. 6 puntos.
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IV ITEM.- Preguntas de desarrollo. Responde en forma precisa, cuidando la redaccin
y presentacin. (6 ptos. c/u)
Nota:
1. Por cada tres faltas de ortografa se descontar un punto.
2. Letra clara y legible
3. Responde 5 de las 8 preguntas.
1. Por qu cien aos de soledad es el libro ms reconocido de Latinoamrica?
2. Relata la fundacin del pueblo de Macondo.
3. Por qu el ttulo hace alusin a Cien aos de soledad?
4. Describe a 5 personajes del relato.
5. Cules relaciones de amor se dan en el relato? entre quienes?
6. Refirete al simbolismo de la cola de cerdo
7. Quin es el ltimo de la estirpe Buenda?
8. Refirete a la muerte en el relato.
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