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2600/2600 A

VCS DOMESTIC (MD


Field Service
Manual

FD100133
Rev. 02

E.C.R.

JR
ATAR~

ATARI, INC.
consumer P r o d u c t Services
845 W. Maude Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94041

0021

ENGINEERING CHANGE REQUEST


Lat e s t
DATE

o~------

REQUESTER

1-21 - 8 3

P A R T TITLE
2 6 0 0 / 2 6 0 0 A VCS DSMZSTIC FSM

REASON

I Error

Xeplace pages 4-25,

NO.

S . Doyle
FOR

PART NO.
F i l l 00133

R EV.

02

CHANGE REQUEST:

in Flowcharts and P a r t s Lists

6-21, 8-3 and 8-7 with t h e attached corrected pages.

R e ~ l a c ec o v e r page with new (Rev. 0 2 ) cover page.


Retain this ECN as a record of these changes.

ENGINEERING

(SEE

CHANGE

REQUESTER-

PLEASE

COMPLETE

SIGNATURES A N 0 LC.N.
BECOMES A N E.C.N.

NO.

ARE

DOTTED

LINE

* * * * * *

****-

= -

ENGINEERING CHANGE NOTICE


WHEN
E.C. R.

ABOVE

PRESENT

THIS

I
EmC,Nm
NO. 0021

ATARI

VIDEO COMPUTER SYSTEMTM

FIELD SERVICE MANUAL

MODEL 2600/2600A

DOMESTIC (M/N)

A t a r i believes t h a t t h e information described in this manual is a c c u r a t e a n d reliable, and much


c a r e h a s been taken in its preparation. However, no responsibility, financial or otherwise, shall
b e a c c e p t e d for any consequences arising o u t of t h e use of this material. Information contained
herein is subject to change. Revisions may be issued t o advise of such changes and/or additions.

Correspondence regarding t h i s d o c u m e n t should b e forwarded to Manager of Technical Support,


Consumer Product Service, Atari, Incorporated, 845 W. Maude Sunnyvale, California 94086.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Table of Contents

P
Section

Title
-

Page

INTRODUCTION

THEORY OF OPERATION
Introduction
Overview
Game Console
Outer Casting
Switchboard
:Motherboard
2600A Model Differences - All Revisions
2600A Model Differences - Revisions 14 and 15
2600A Model Differences - Revisions 16 and up
Summary
2

SCHEMATICS AND SILKSCREENS

TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING


Equipment Requirements
Test Procedures and Methods
2600 Model Modifications
2600A Model Modifications
Testing with the Diagnostic Test Cartridge
(Version 2.6)
Initialization
RAM Test
Color Bar Test
Gray Bar Test
magnostic Matrix Test
Audio Tones Test
Paddle Control Lines Test
2600 DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART

SYMPTOM CHECKLIST
2600 Symptom Checklist
2600A Symptom Checklist
2600A DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART
GAME CONTROLLERS
Overview
Joystick (X-Y)Controller
Joystick (X-Y)Controller Check
Paddle Controller
Paddle Controller Check
Driving Controller
Driving Controller Check
Keyboard Controller
Keyboard Controller Check

ATARI CX2600 (M/N) PARTS LIST


ATARI CX2600A (M/N) PARTS LIST
iii

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Table of h n t e n t s
Section

Title
-

Page

SERVICE BULLETINS

9-1

List of Illustrations
Figure

Title
-

Page

2600 Functional Diagram


2600 Game Console
2600 Switchboard and Motherboard Assembly

TV Switchbox
2600A G a m e Console
2600A Board Layout
2600/2600A IC Pinouts
2600 Motherboard Silkscreen
2600 Channel 3 Switchboard Silkscreen
2600 Channel 3 Switchboard Schematic
2600 Channel 2-3 Switchboard Silkscreen
2600 Channel 2-3 Switchboard Schematic
2600A Motherboard Silkscreen (Revs. 1-1 3 )
2600A Motherboard Silkscreen (Revs. 14 and 15)
2600A Motherboard Silkscreen (Revs. 16 and up)

Inserted in Front Pocket of Notebook:


2600 Motherboard Schematic
2600A Motherboard Schematic (Revs. 1-1 3)
2600A Motherboard Schematic (Revs. 14 and 15)
2600A Motherboard Schematic (Revs. 16 and up)

2600 Trigger Circuitry with Static Modification


2600 S t a t i c Modification Zener Diode

Location of Colored Dot Over T r a c e


2600 Switchboard Static Modification
2600A (Revs. 1-1 3 ) Static Modifications
Switch Initialization Positions
Defective R A M P a t t e r n s
Color Bars Screen
Grav Bars Screen
~ i a g n o s t i cMatrix Screen (Shorting Plugs OUT)
Diagnostic Matrix Screen (Shorting Plugs IN)
Audio Tone Test Screens
iv

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

List of Illustrations (Continued)


Figure

Page

Title
Switch Initialization Positions
Color Bars Screen
Defective RAM Patterns
Gray Bars Screen
Defective Gray Bars Screen
Diagnostic Matrix Screen (Shorting Plugs OUT)
Diagnostic Matrix Screen (Shorting Plugs IN)
Diagnostic Matrix Screen with Defective Pattern
Audio Tone Test Screens
RC Waveforms
STC Address Line Waveforms
STC Data Line Waveforms
Joystick (X-Y)Controller
Joystick (X-Y)Schematic
Paddle Con troller
Paddle Confroller Schema t i c
Driving Controller
Driving Controller Schematic
Keyboard Controller
Keyboard 'Xriring Diagram
Keyboard Schematic
4

List of Tables
Table
-

~iile

Page

4-1

Connected Pins on VCS Motherboard

4-47

2600/2600A Domestic

VCS

INTRODUCTION

The Video Computer systemT'


sections:

(VCS) Field Service Manual is organized in nine

- overview of

THEORY OF OPERATION
basic assemblies look like.

SILKSCREENS AND SCHEMATICS - e l e c t r i c a l drawings and layouts of t h e


printed c i r c u i t boards.

TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING


testing and repairing t h e VCS unit.

SYMPTOM CHECKLIST - for the experienced technician, a list of t h e high


failure parts and t h e flowchart entry point for t h a t particular problem.

DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART - thorough flowchart enabling t h e


technician t o test and troubleshoot a d e f e c t i v e 2600A unit.

2600A

GAME CONTROLLERS

overview of t h e procedures for

2600 DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART - thorough flowchart enabling t h e


technician t o test and troubleshoot a d e f e c t i v e 2600 unit.

.a

how t h e VCS works and w h a t t h e

overview of hand controller construction with


electrical schematics and recommended test and repair procedures.

PARTS LIST
2600A

- detailed breakdown

of all p a r t s used in both t h e 2600 and

SERVICE BULLETINS - section t o b e used t o hold service bulletins released


by the Manager of Technical Support. These bulletins will include c h a n g e s
in recommended repair procedures and required modifications for units in
t h e field.

T h e manual is designed for use by both experienced and inexperienced s e r v i c e


personnel. The Diagnostic Flowcharts (Sections 4 and 6) provide detailed diagnostic
and repair procedures for technicians who a r e not y e t completely familiar with t h e
VCS. The Symptom Checklist (Section 5 ) provides a f a s t repair reference for t h e m o r e
experienced technician.

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

SECTION 1

THEORY OF OPERATION

There a r e currently four types of ATARI Video Computer Systems. The original model
(2600) is composed of two PC Boards connected by a 12-pin ribbon cable with t h e
motherboard surrounded by a heavy aluminum casting.

The other models (2600A: Revisions 1-13, Revisions 14-15, and Revisions 16 and up)
a r e composed of a single board with a light aluminum shield. The single board models
differ slightly in the video output circuitry. Component differences are:
Revisions 1-1 3 have no diodes on TIA lines LA41 and Sync.
a

Revisions 14-15 have diodes and pull-up resistors on TIA lines LMl and
Sync.

Revisions 16 and up include the above mentioned diodes and resistors as


well a s a timer chip.

The revision level is etched directly on the PC board.

OVERVIEW
The ATARI Video Computer System (VCS) Models 2600/2600A a r e state-of-the-art
microcomputers. They receive instructions for t h e operation of different games from
individual Read-Only-Memory game cartridges and interpret data from t h e players'
hand-held controllers. They also allow game players t o select both a specific version
of each game and t h e player difficulty (on a per player basis). Figure 1-1 is a block
diagram of t h e functional flow of t h e VCS Model 2600. Section 7 describes t h e player
controllers. -

.
brar

Ellmcutor
(AX, A d w m r t

1 2 0 VAC

Figure 1 -1. 2600 Functional Diagram


2600/2600A Domestic V C S

GAME CONSOLE

The VCS game console is composed of an outercasting t h a t houses the switchboard and
the R F radiation shielded motherboard.
Outer C a s t inq

The casting consists of t h r e e pieces of plastic (see Figure 1-2). The pieces include t h e
base, which holds t h e switchboard and motherboard assembly; the top; and t h e bezel.

Figure 1-2. 2600 Game Console


2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Switchboard

The switchboard assembly holds t h e player option switches, t h e power supply, and t h e
RF modulator (See Figure 1-3).
0

PLAYER OPTION SWITCHES


Switches SlOL thru SL04 a r e double-pole, single-throw. Switches SL05 and
5106 a r e double-pole, double-throw. All switches a r e connected between
t h e switchboard and t h e motherboard by 1 2-conductor flexible ribbon
cable.
POWER SUPPLY
The power supply is composed of a +5 voltage regulator, filter capacitors,
and t h e power on/off switch. Unregulated D C is supplied t o t h e board f r o m
t h e battery eliminator. A supply of +5 volts is routed through a f i l t e r
circuit t o t h e R F modulator. The motherboard also receives i t s power (+5
volts Vcc) from t h e switchboard via t h e s a m e 12-conductor ribbon c a b l e
referenced above.

RF MODULATOR
The R F modulator. converts t h e signal received from t h e Television
Interface Adaptor chip on the motherboard t o a frequency t h a t a television
can receive and interpret. D a t a between t h e R F module and t h e Television
Interface Adaptor chip is passed via t h e 12-conductor ribbon cable which
connects t h e motherboard to t h e switchboard. A coaxial cable passes t h i s
siqnal from t h e RF module to the switch box mounted on t h e bac!c of t h e
television.

Ilarq(Amml

mchm
mrd
hm.r.1~

Figure 1-3. 2600 Switchboard and Motherboard Assembly

1-3

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Motherboard
T h e motherboard is composed of a PC board containing a microprocessor (MPU) chip, a
combination Random Access Memory - Input/Output (RAM-110) chip, and a Television
The board also contains numerous
Interface Adaptor (TIA) chip (see Figure 1-3).
capacirors, resistors, transistors, and other assorted electronic components. These
p a r t s a r e all listed in Section 8, PARTS LIST.
a

MICROPROCESSOR CHIP
The heart of t h e VCS is t h e 6507 microprocessor chip (MPU). This device
makes decisions for the VCS based upon information i t receives from t h e
game cartridge and t h e RAM-I/O (discussed in t h e next paragraph).
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY-INPUT/OUTPUT CHIP
Temporary storage of d a t a from the MPU is provided by t h e 6532 Random
Access ~ e m o r y - I n p u t / O u t p u t (RAM-1/01 chip. This chip also scans the
option switches and t h e joystick 1 / 0 lines for information and maintains
time accounting for t h e MPU.

TELEVISION INTERFACE ADAPTOR CHIP


This ATARI proprietary chip generates audio and video signals which a r e
required by t h e RF modulator. The Television Interface Adaptor (TIA) chip
also contains t h e analog-to-digital converter circuitry t h a t allows the MPU
t o understand signals originating in t h e h a n d h e l d paddle controllers.

TIA outputs a r e processed by additional circuitry into a composite video,


sound, and color signal which is routed to t h e RF module on t h e switchboard via t h e 12-conductor ribbon cable. The RF module converts the
composite signal t o a R F signal acceptable t o t h e television. A coaxial
cable transmits this R F signal from t h e console t o a selection box t h a t can
be mounted on t h e T.V. This switchbox (Figure 1-41 allows you to display
either a signal received by t h e antenna (for normal T.V. viewing) or a signal
from t h e VCS (for playing a game).

Figure 1-4. TV Switchbox


1-4

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A MODEL DIFFERENCES - ALL REVISIONS


The major difference between the newer single board VCS (2600A) and t h e original
VCS (2600) is t h a t all of t h e components formerly on t h e switchboard a r e now located
on the motherboard (See Figure 1-5).
This includes the player control function
switches (Power ON/OFF, COLOR/BW, GAME SELECT and GAME RESET), RF
modulator and power supply circuitry. The single board design eliminates t h e need for
t h e ribbon cable, which connected t h e switchboard t o t h e motherboard on t h e 2600
VCS.
Gone, too, a r e the luminescence and RF output buffers and t h e two TIA input buffers,
a l l of which were contained in chip A203. In t h e oscillator circuit, one of t h e
transistors and its associated network has been eliminated and R227-R230 (paddle
control lines) are no longer present. C239, going t o pin 7 on J202 and 3203, has been
replaced by C236 and C237 (See Figure 1-6).

Figure 1-5. 2600A G a m e Console

2600/2600A Domestic

VCS

Figure 1-6. 2600A Board Layout (Revs 1-13)

In addition to the component changes, t h e physical location of several parts has also
been changed. Instead of having t h e right and l e f t difficulty switches placed on top of
t h e game, they a r e located at t h e rear of the console next t o t h e game controller
plugs. The channel selector switch is also located at t h e rear of t h e console. The
game cartridge socket is no longer angled, but is mounted vertically on t h e board.
2600A MODEL DIFFERENCES - REVISIONS 14 AND 15

Revisions 14 and 15 contain t h e model differences described above, and in addition


have new components on t h e TIA lines, LM1 and Sync. There a r e t w o IN914 diodes t o
prevent feedback on t h e lines and two additional pull-up resistors t o insure the signal
is a t +5v. To compensate for any signal loss, R215 and 217 have been changed t o 47K
(R215) and 24K (R217).
2600A MODEL DIFFERENCES

- REVISIONS 14 A N D UP

Revisions 16 and up contain the model differences described above; they also include a
t i m e r chip (A205)added to t h e r e s e t circuitry of t h e MPU chip. This chip eliminates
t h e problem of power-on reset failures.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

SUMMARY

The VCS is a microcomputer t h a t receives its operational instructions from s a m e


cartridges, the game console, and player controllers. The 2600 switchboard and
motherboard assemblies a r e housed within an o u t e r casting and a r e t h e principle
assemblies addressed in t h e remainder of this manual. The boards a r e connected by a
12-conductor ribbon cable which passes not only power, but also d a t a between t h e t w o
boards.
Three chips of t h e n o t h e r b o a r d allow for t h e interaction between t h e game and t h e
player. These chips a r e t h e microprocessor (MPU), t h e Random Access MemoryInput/Output (RAM I/O), and the Television Interface Adapter (TIA) chips.

The 2600A model differs primarily in t h e location of the components formerly located
on t h e switchboard. They a r e a t t a c h e d directly t o t h e motherboard and eliminate t h e
need for t h e switchboard and the ribbon cable. The 2600A Revisions 14 and up include
even further additional components to improve t h e performance of t h e o u t p u t
circuitry.

2600/2600A Domestic

VCS

SECTION 2

SILKSCREENS AND SCHEMATICS


On t h e following pages are representative silkscreens and switchboard schematics for
t h e ATARI Video Computer System. The motherboard schematics for all 2600/2600A
VCS models a r e located in t h e pocket at t h e f r o n t of this binder. Minor variations in
design may be encountered depending on t h e production date of t h e game, but these
schematics provide all details required for an in-depth understanding of all 2600 units,
including the various 2600 A model revisions..

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

VOLTAGE REGULATOR
(Tap View)

NAT. L.kt3kO
T.I. 78MC5C

A203

(Top View)

win version
(Channel 2 or 3)

RF Mod.

Figure 2-1.

RF Moduiator
(TOOView)

2600/2600A IC Pinouts

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 2-2.

2600 Motherboard Silkscreen

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

The following variations may appear on t h e 2600 switchboard:

CHANNEL 3 SWITCHBOARD:
C102 may or may not be in place.
C103 and/or C104 may or may not be in place.
C103 and/or ClO4 may be mylar dipped .22 uf.
C103 and/or ClO4 may be c e r a m i c .Oluf (See Figures 2-3 and 2-4).

CHANNEL 2 OR 3 SWITCHBOARD:
The holes on the PC board for t h e CAME RESET and GAME SELECT
switches may not be wide enough a p a r t for the switch legs. To correct this
t h e legs of t h e switch must b e bent in so they fit into the holes (See Figures
2-5 and 2-6).

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 2-3.

2600 Channel 3 Switchboard Silkscreen

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 2-4.

2600 Channel 3 Switchboard Schematic

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Figure 2-5. 2600 Channel 2-3 Switchboard Silkscreen

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 2-8. 2600A Motherboard Silkscreen (Revs. 14 and 15)


2-1 1

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 2-9. 2600A Motherboard Silkscreen (Revs. 16 and up)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

SECTION 3

TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING

EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
You require eight basic pieces of equipment in o r d e r t o analyze failures in t h e
2600/2600A Video Computer Systems (VCS). These i t e m s include:

A 15 MHz oscilloscope
A Video C o m p u t e r System switchboard assembly t h a t is known to be
operating properly (not required for repairing 2600A units)
A Video C o m p u t e r System diagnostic t e s t cartridge, version 2.6 (DTC)

Two blue controller port shorting plugs for use with t h e 2.6 (DTC)
diagnostic c a r t r idge
Signal T r a c i n s C a r t r idqe (STC o r KLUGE)
VCS Field Service Manual for Domestic Model 2600/2600A
Color television s e t (properly adjusted)
Frequency Counter

2600/2600A Domesric VCS

TEST PROCEDURES AND METHODS


A t a r i requires e a c h 2600/2600A model returned for s e r v i c e t o b e checked for c e r t a i n
conditions. In some instances, a unit must be modified t o c o n f o r m t o Atari standards.
These changes a r e summarized below.
2600 MODEL MODIFICATIONS

Each 2600 model opened must be modified as shown in Figure 3-1 t o


provide additional protection from s t a t i c discharge.. A Zener diode is
connected b e t w e e n t h e trigger lines and ground, and s t a t i c strips a r e
placed on t h e s w i t c h e s on t h e switchboard (See Figures 3-1, 3-2 and 3-41.
These modifications a r e c r u c i a l t o prevent c o m p o n e n t d a m a g e d u e t o s t a t i c
discharge.
Each c o n n e c t o r a n d plug should b e checked for a tight, secure fit.
I n t e r m i t t e n t failures frequently result from a loose c o n n e c t o r or plug.
Connectors 3202 a n d 3203 should b e checked for pushed o r broken pins.
If t h e unit has a green 3200 connector, insert c a r t r i d g e and wiggle it.
t h e unit shows i n t e r m i t t e n t problems, replace 5200.

If

Each board with Ltlolex chip sockets with insertion a i d s should have t h e
insertion a i d s removed and t h e chip reinserted.
Check t h a t a l l components (especially those on t h e p&imetei of t h e
motherboard) are properly soldered. Check for broken o r shorted t r a c e
lines.
Check for a n inductor and capacitor over C201 and R206. C u t t h e inductor
and c a p out, being c a r e f u l not t o c u t t h e C201 o r R206 leads.
If unit h a s a standup regulator and heatsink, inspect for hairline f r a c t u r e s
between t h e regulator and switchboard. Also e n s u r e t h a t t h e regulator is
firmly secured t o the heatsink by a Tinnerman clip or rivet.

Ensure t h a t motherboards (Rev. 8 or lower) have a colored dot over t h e


t r a c e on t h e upper-left corner of t h e board. This prevents shortinq t h e
board and t h e c a s t i n g (See Figure 3-3).
Two types of 12-conductor cable assemblies have been used on 2600 model
units, t h e flat-wire type and t h e ribbon type. When a d e f e c t is found in t h e
flat-wire t y p e c a b l e assembly or its male c o n n e c t o r on t h e switchboard,
t h e flat-wire c a b l e assembly should be replaced with t h e ribbon c a b l e
assembly and t h e 12-pin male switchboard c o n n e c t o r should b e replaced
with t h e 1 G i n f e m a l e switchboard socket.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 3-1. 2600 Trigger Circuitry with S t a t i c Modification


Install t h e s t a t i c modification on all 2600 units. Install CR202 nd CR203
removing C236 and C237 and inserting the C2361CR202 and
CAUTION:
C2371CR203 assemblies in their place (See Figure 3-2).
Observe t h e polarity on CRZ02 and CR203 (the dark band must be toward
t h e 3202/3203 connectors). On t h e switchboard, install t h e static strips as
shown in Figure 3-4.
by

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 3-4. 2600 Switchboard S t a t i c Modification

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

2600A MODEL MODIFICATIONS

Each 2600A ( R e v s 1-1 3) model must h a v e s t a t i c s t r i p s placed on t h e f r o n t


panel s w i t c h e s (See Figure 3-51.
a

Check each c o n n e c t o r and plug for a tiqht, s e c u r e fit.


failures frequently result f r o m a loose c o n n e c t o r o r plug.

Check t h a t a l l cornponenets are properly soldered, and check for broken o r


shorted trace lines.

If a unit exhibits RF i n t e r f e r e n c e t h a t d o e s n o t c l e a n up using normal


adjustment methods, o r if a series of lines and bright q r id distortions on t h e
screen are accompanied by a loud hum e v e n when properly adjusted, a
defective o r leaking c a p a c i t o r may be a t fault.
Replace C24l (.I
microfarad) and/or C242 (-1 microfarad) located respectively between t h e
power jack and voltage requlator.

Intermittent

ing .

Figure 3-5. 2600A (Revs. 1-13] S t a t i c Slodifications


3-6

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

TESTING WITH THE DIAGNOSTIC TEST CARTRIDGE (VERSION 2.6)


The 2600 D i a q o s t i c Test Cartridge (version 2.6 DTC) contains a varietv of tests t o
assist t h e service technician in identifying t h e source of problems within the VCS
switchboard and motherboard hardware. The test cartridge is used in conjunction with
t h e equipment listed a t t h e beginning of this section. Each test is reviewed in t h e
remainder of this section. Detailed procedures for use of t h e t e s t s a r e described in
Section 4, 2600 Diagnostic Flowchart, and Section 6, 2600A Diagnostic Flowchart.
The tests available in t h e c a r t r i d g e are:
a
a

RAhi Test
Color Bar Test
GrayBarTest
Diagnostic Matrix Test
Audio Tones Test
Paddle Control Lines Test

The technician also has a Signal T r a c e Cartridge (STC or KLUGE) available for
tracking motherboard problems t h a t a r e not repairable with t h e Diagnostic T e s t
Cartridge.

Purpose: To prepare t h e VCS unit for testinq by t h e diagnostic cartridge.

Format: Connect VCS unit t o television and battery eliminator. S e t


television t o proper channel (channel 3). Plug in t h e 2.6 diagnostic
cartridge. Set all 2600 switches t o t h e up position. On t h e 2600A, set a l l
front panel switches up and rear panel switches t o the left (See Figure 3-6).

i n i t i a l l y to the l e f t

Figure 3-6. Switch Initialization Positions

3-7

260G/2500A Domestic VCS

RAM

m T
Purpose: To t e s t t h e 6532 RAM chi0 for proper operation.
Format: On power-up t h e television displays diagonal lines of some type if
t h e RAM is defective. See Figure 3-7 for examples of screens indicating 2
defective RAM.

NOTE: The absence of defective patterns is no assurance that the entire


c h i . is sound, only the RAM. The operation of the I/O and Timer functions
is not verified by this test.

Figure 3-7. Defective RAM P a t t e r n s

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

COLOR BAR TEST

Purpose: To test t h e 6507 microprocessor, 6532 RAM


chip for c o r r e c t operation.
a

- 1 / 0 chip,

and TIA

Format: Set all switches t o initialization position. A screen of horizontal


color bars is displayed (See Figure 3-81. The screen should b e steady and
unchanging. A gray or blue horizontal r e f e r e n c e line runs across t h e s c r e e n
about t h r e e bars from its bottom. This r e f e r e n c e line is thinner than t h e
bars around it. R211 (R213 on t h e 2600A board) should be adjusted so t h e
bars immediately above and below t h e r e f e r e n c e line a r e within o n e shade
of each other. Proper operation of t h e unit is indicated by being a b l e t o
make this adjustment and by consistent color within the entire span of e a c h
bar on t h e screen. Minor glitches on the edges of t h e color b a r s a r e
acceptable. Leave this t e s t on for at least t e n seconds in order t o c a t c h
any intermittent problems, such as a bar momentarily changing colors o r
blanking out.

NOTE: This figure is a black and white representation of a color television screen.

Figure 3-8. Color Bars Screen

2600/2600A Domestic

VCS

GRAY BAR TEST


Purpose: To test t h e function of ?he luminescence lines (LLIO, L W , LV2)
from the TIA chip t o t h e RF Module.
Format: Move t h e Color/Black & White switch t o t h e Black and 'White
position. There should be eight horizontal gray bars displayed, going from
black at t h e t o p t o white a t t h e bottom in even gradations (See Figure 3-9).
The screen should be steady and unchanging. fhese lines may have minor
litches on their edges. A thin white line always appears just over the top
black) bar. No color should appear anywhere on t h e screen. The areas
above t h e t o p (black) bar and below t h e b o t t o m (white) bar a r e of no
importance to t h e test. This test should b e l e f t on for at least ten seconds
to ensure t h a t t h e r e is no "flashing" of any color o r shifting of t h e gray
bars.

Figure 3-9. Gray Bars Screen

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

DIAGNOSTIC MATRIX TEST

Puroose: To t e s t t h e proper function of t h e Input-Output ports of t h e VCS


unit.
Format: Set all switches t o t h e initialized position, then move t h e L e f t
Difficulty switch t o t h e "8" position. The test is performed in t w o parts:
1.

With t h e blue shorting plugs removed, t h e matrix of nine rectangles


on the screen should look like Figure 3-10.

2.

The shorting plugs a r e t h e n inserted and t h e pattern should look like


Figure 3-1 1.

3.

Press t h e CAME SELECT switch.


If t h e switch is properly
functionins, t h a t a r e a s f t h e matrix will black out. Release t h e
GAME SELECT switch and r e p e a t t h e procedure with t h e G A V E
RESET switch.

The Ciatrix jumps o n c e every second.

Gr u n

Not Und

Plnk a Green

Not used

a,

Came

CIma

kkct
hitch

Rcet

;o'

Svltch

Figure 3-1 0. Diagnostic Matrix Screen


(Shorting Plugs OUT)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Gem
Not UYed

Pink a Gmr
Not U r d

Gama
R m t
hrltch

Figure 3-1 1. Diagnostic Matrix Screen (Shorting Plugs IN)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

AUDIO TONES TEST


Purpose: To test t h e function of t h e audio tone generation and modulation
circuitry.
0

Format: The VCS unit should be in t h e initialized mode. Move t h e Right


Difficulty switch t o t h e "8" position. The test displays two alternating
patterns on t h e screen (as shown in Figure 3-12) while two alternating
tones a r e heard. The tones change in sync with t h e screen. This test
pattern continues for one full cycle a f t e r t h e Right Difficulty switch has
been returned t o t h e initialized position.

Figure 3-12.

Audio Tone Test Screens

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

PADDLE CONTROL LINES TEST


a

Purpose: To t e s t t h e proper operation of t h e Paddle Control Lines by viewing


conversion inputs of the TIA
chip.
the analog waveforms at t h e analog-to-digital

Format: Pins 37, 38, 39, and 40 of t h e TIA chip are checked with t h e
oscilloscope with t h e VCS unit in Diagnostic Matrix mode and with t h e
shorting plugs in place. This test is required only if t h e r e is a problem with
t h e hand controller lines. The procedure for this test is detailed in Section 4.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

42a
Tlh
4040

COL

2600 Motherboard Schematic

SECTION 4

2600 DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART


The Diagnostic Flowchart is intended t o be easy t o use and t h e primary aid when
troubleshooting the 2600. Follow t h e prompts in t h e order presented. When a quesrion
is asked, follow t h e line from t h a t box which best applies t o t h e unit's condition. The
figures referenced in t h e flowcharts a r e located at t h e end of this section. When a
line terminates with a l e t t e r inside a circle, note t h a t a page number (i.e., pg. 4-31 is
near it. Turn to t h a t page, locate t h e l e t t e r in another circle, and continue t h e
diagnosis. The flowchart leaves nothing t o chance, it tells you when t o perform a
specific test, and when t o replace components, and even when and how long to "burnin" t h e unit. "Burn-in" the unit for at least two hours a f t e r completing repairs.
When a problem is extremely difficult t o diagnose, t h e flowchart sends you to t h e
Signal Tracing Cartridge (STC) routine, "D"page 4-47. Due t o t h e repetitive n a t u r e of
t h e STC routine, no flowchart is used. Read and follow t h e instructions as directed.
Should t h e STC procedure fail t o isolate t h e problem, a f t e r carefully inspecting t h e
switchboard and motherboard assemblies for shorted and/or open t r a c e lines, and
solder bridges swap a l l t h r e e chips (6507, 6532, and TIA). Should t h e problem still
persist, call ATARI, Techline Specialist: Inside California a t (800) 672-1466 and
Outside California a t (800) 538-1535. Be certain t o always burn-in t h e unit for t w o
hours a f t e r completing repairs. This helps t o ensure t h a t intermittent problems a r e
found and also greatly increases your customer's satisfaction with your repair work.

SWAP OUT PROCEDURES

Many places in t h e diagnostic flowchart, a box tells you t o "swapout" a chip or a


number of chips in a
order. The "swapout" instruction means t h a t you
should replace t h e indicated components one at a t i m e with a known sood component
of t h e same type. The VCS should then be t e s t e d with t h e new, known-good
component in place t o s e e whether t h e "swapout" solved t h e problem being checked. If
t h e swapout did not fix t h e problem, t h e known-good component should be l e f t in, a n d
t h e n e x t component inserted.
Once t h e problem is solved, you then place t h e
suspected bad chips o n e by o n e into the system t o d e t e r m i n e whether o r not t h o s e you
pulled o u t a r e truly defective. In this way, you avoid needlessly replacine, gbod
components.
CAUTION
Extreme care should b e taken when handling the integrated circuit chips (A200, A20 1,
AZ02, A203). They are all very sensitive to static electricity and can easily be
damaged by careless handling. Always keep the chips in their plastic carrier tubes or
on conductive foam when not handling them. Make c e r t a i n you are well grounded
when handling the chips. Atari strongly recommends that you wear a conductive
grounding band (which ties from your arm to ground) when handling the chips.
-

- -

The chips are also susceptible to damage from stress when being removed from or
inserted into t h e sockets Always use a c h i p p u l l e r when removing t h e chips. Do n o t
pry chips out with a screwdriver or any other tool.

Failure t o follow the above guidelines results in unusually high chip failure rates and
extra expense.

'

2600/2600A Domestic VCE

2600 Diagnostic Flowchart

Connect VCS to

N barmy eliminator. Set TV to

I
I

Insert Diagnostic
Catnidge (DTC),init(Figure 4-11
and aPn on.

b C S

MY

fective RAM
P.mapQear
muse#r(sec
Fig. 4-31.

No

k picave

warped and ragged


on left side

of m?

Replace the A 2 0 2

II
Does unit now ~ I O W the; No
cobr bus panem?

5w-

I) A m

2) A202

9howtfitcobr
bars panern?

A
Y

2600/2600A Domestic

VCS

2600 Diagnostic Flowchart (Continued)

Are color bars


present?
'See Figure 4-21.

Yes
b

No

Are color bars


properly adjusted?
(See Figure 4-2)
No 1

Yes
r

Is any other test


pattern on t h e
screen?
(See Figure 4-4,

Check your
switch settings.
Are they correct?

,Yes

No
I

Pg. 4-6

4-694-9)I

Is there "snow"
on the s c r e w ?
(no modulation)

Check VCS
connections
t o TV and

No

Is ANY
modulation
~ r e s e n on
t screen?

w
Pg. 4-7
No

Pg. 4-9

Test VCS with


known good
battery eliminator.

IS "snow"on
screen gone?

Yes

Pg. 4-1 1

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Bad Video Troubleshooting

procedure KO
identify bad.

I
I

DotJ A203 have


p o d V a (+Sv at
pin 8) and ground
(at pin 1I?

Bad switchboard

No

Repair open trace.

'

Das unit now have


a picture?

'

Yes

k a b 5 v pg
signal p m c n t
a t pin S of A203?

R c p k e A203.

pattern an the N?

Cheek R221, Is it
OK?

I
1

Replace RZ21

(33K)

1s a p i c w e

Yes

now pmmt on

Yes

Chcck that
the trace line
from A201 pin 2
is not droned
toanother Line.

I
Is a picture
now present on
the TV?

Pg.

No

Swapout
1) A200
2) A202

f6-4

b a picture now
present on the N?

Yes

No

Pg. 4-2

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Gray Bars Test Procedure

Place color/
black & white
switch in B h W
.position.

Did screen pattern


change when switch
was moved ?

Pg. 4-7

Is proper gray
bar pattern
present? (See
Figure 4-4).

Is a partial
segment missing
or is any color
present? (See
Figure 4-51

pg. 4-45

2600/2600A Domestic V C

Color Bars Test Procedure

u
and initialhe.

Are color bars


mesent on screen?

Pq*4-2
Adjust R211 SO
that color is aligned
properly. (See
Figure 4-21.

Is VCS tunable
to proper shades?

Pg. 4-23

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Defective Switch Troubleshooting Procedure

With inqxrative
switcb ,in position
(open). u
prnmt
at 3201 pin for that
switch?(See Chart)

+Y:

h there an open

bdvnotwpresent
a t the RAM pin
for that switch?
(see chart)

ktareen 1201 and

No

Repair open trace.

Yes

RAM pin?

b
No

Yes

Does switch
now chnge
~rm
on screen?

Yes

fhes ~witCfinow work?

Yes
I

CONNECflON CHART

Pg. 4-7

and White
Lait Difficulty
Right Difficulty
kkt
Restt

2600/2600A Domestic VC

Defective S w i t c h Troubleshooting Procedure (continued)

Check RAM
(A2021 pin for

the switch for


+5v. Is it
present?

Pg.. 4-9

Check for shorted


trace Line. Repair

as necessary.

Does switch now


work?

2
Swapout A 2 0 2

Does switch
now work?

C h d whether capacitor on that RAM


line b shorted to
ground Replace as
necessary. Does switch
now work?

Pg. 4-2

2500/2600A Domestic VCS

Black or Solid Colored Screen Troubleshooting

Use swapout

Defective switchboard

procedure to
identify which
board is bad.

Pg. 4-16

Defective .Motherboard
I

Is 4-E, p-p
d2 signal
p r e x n t on
A202 pin 392

Yes

Pg. 4-10
Is 4-5v

p-0

1) X200
2) Q200
3) 4201

o x . signal

present betureen
C203 and R203?

Is 4 - j v p-p

o x . signai
p r e x n t on
pin 11 .4201?

4) Other Clock
Circuit Components

b -

Opm between
C203 and pin 1 I
A20 1.

Is (C-5v p-p

dO signal

1) A201

pin 4 A201?

2 ) A200

present on

Reoalr

Does unit function?

Pin
b 4-5v p-p

do signal
present on
pin 27 A200?

No

A201 shorted.

Reoair
Openbemeen

Pin 27 A200
and Pin 4 A20 1.

Yes
I

4-5v p-p

d2 signal
p r e x n t on
pin 28 AMO?

No

Swapout
1) A200
2) A202

Does unit function?

Yes

Pin 28 A200 is shorted.

b 4-5"

&

62 signal present
on A201 pin 26?

N~

Open between
Pin 26 A201 and

Pin 28 AZOO.
L

Ooen between
Pin 39 A202 and
pin 28 A200.

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Black or Solid Colored Screen Troubleshooting (Continued)

Is 4-5v p-p

. No

d2 signal
present on.
pin 26 A201?

Open trace
between pin 26
A201 and pin 39
A202.

Yes

Is there +5v and


ground on all of

No
I

AZOO, A201, A202,


A203?

Open on line
to +5 or ground.

Reset and ready


lines good?

Open or shorted line.

Swapout
1) A200
2) A202

Does unit operate


properly?

Pg* 4-45

n
Repair

Pg. 4-2

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Snowy Screen

troubleshoot in^

Procedure,

Motherboard

Use swapout

Bad switchboard.

procedure to
identify which
board is bad.

Pg. 4-12

Pg. 4-18

Bad motherboard.
I

Yes

1s +5v present
at J2Ol Pin I ?
i

No

Is there continuity
across 5201 pin 2?

Is modulation
evident on
the TV screen?

Replice 520 1.

Yes

Yes

No
r)

Is +7.5-9.0~

Yes

present a t 3204

Check for open


trace line between

J204 and J201.

(the power jack)?


Check at bottom

00
M

pg.4-ll

of board

-Pg.

4-1 1

No
1

Is 3204 OK?
I

Yes

Voltage shorted
to ground.
4

Repair
b

4
Replace J204.

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Snowy Screen Troubleshooting Procedure,

Motherboard, (Continued)

&

No

Is there
continuity
across J201
Pins 1,3,6,
10,l l ?

Replace connector.
i

Is modulation
evident on
the screen?

' Yes

*Caution:
Observe

polarity of
continuity
checker. Do
=put +
probe on ground.

I
I

Is there
continuity
between +5V
line and ground?*

Is there an
open trace on
either +5v
or ground?
No

Yes

Check for and


repair any shorted
traces or solder
bridges.

Is modulation
the TV screen?
Pg. 4-2

Check for and


rtplace shorted

caps: ~ 2 0 4 , ~ 0 1 , ~ 2 2 0 ,
C239,C200,CZl'l.

Is modulation
evident on
the screen?

Pg. 4-1 1

Yes

Pg. 4-2

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Bad/No Color, Bad/No Sound


Switchboard

l
i

Is RF mod
output tuned
to 61.25 MHz?
(Channel 3)

Can unit b e
tuned to
61.25 MHz
( 2 -15 MHz)?

No

Replace RF
modulator.

No

Yes

Is color

No
I

(or sound)

Yes
I

now OK?
J

Short across
L 10I. Does color
(or sound) reappear?

No
I

Replace RF
modulator.

w'

u
Replace LIOL.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Gray Bars Troubleshooting Procedure

Isthere a 3-5v
p-p signai on the
A203 side of R222,
R223.R224?

Y e s Ohm meter. Replace any


failed or off-value
resistors.

Pg.

Do a l l of pins 2,
12, and 15 on A203
have a signai present?

Yes

b45

There is an open line


between A203 and the
resistors. Fix it.

Pg. 4-5
I

Check inputs of
A203 (pins 3,11,14).

Does each have a


signal present?

Yes

Replace A203.

Pg. 4-2

Do all of pins 5,7,8


on A20 1 have a signal

present?

'll

Check for open


linesbetwen A201
and A203. Fix.

Pg. b 1 5

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Gray Bars Troubleshooting Procedure (Continued)

Picture Now

Yes

&

OK? (See

Figure 4-4)
I

Go to matrix
test.

Make sure 11218,


R219, R220 have
+Iv
connected to
top side.

I
Check RZl8,RZl9,
RZ2O for proper

Inspect traces around


LM lines for shorts
or opens.

Yes

Is picture now OK?


(See Figure 4-4)

'and then A202.

Is picture now OK?


(See Figure 4-41

Yes

Pg. 4-20

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Colored Screen Troubleshooting Procedure


Switchboard

=?

Bad Switchboard

Is +5v a t JlOl
Pin I ?
Pg. 4-17
4

Is RF mod. output
tuned to 61.25 MHz
(channel 3 , + .I5

Tune R F mod.

No

MHz)

at adjustment
hole.

If RF mod cannot b e
tuned to 61.25 MHz,
replace it.

Check for open trace


or bad connection between J2Ol and RF

Is video
signal present at JlOl
pin 12?

module pin.

Repair,

Is JlOl pin
12 shorted to
ground?

. No

~ e f e c t i v 3101.
e
Replace

C h d c for shorted trace.


If none is found, the
RF module is shorted
and must be replaced.

Pg. 4-2

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Colored Screen Troubleshooting Procedure,


Switchboard, (Continued)

Is +9v present
at JlOl Pin 2?

Yes

Is ClO 1 shorted?

yes

)
Replace C101.

shorted to ground.

Check that C10 1,


C103, or C106
are not shorted.
Replace if shorted

I I
I

Replace voltage
regulator (A10 1).

If +9v is still
not present at
JlOl pin 2,
then r e p h c e
the regulator
(A101).

Pg. 4-20

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Snowy Screen Troubleshooting Procedure,

Switchboard

IS +5v present
at 3101 pin 1
on the switchboard?

Pg. 4-19
I

Is +5v at the RF
modulator pin 3
(5 pin mod)
or pin 2 (3 pin mod)?

Open between A10 1


pin 3 and RF
module pin 3-

t
Does RF modulator
pin 1 have continuity to ground?
J

Yes

Check for and


repair opens be-

No

RF module pin 1
and 3101 pins 6
and 10 (ground).

Repair

r-=
I
RF module output
is tuned to 6 1.23
M H z . ( 2 -15 MHz).

If tbere is still
.
a white screen, check
the JlO2 connector.
Replace as required.

If no modulation,

the RF module is

bad. Replace.

I
Is there modulation?

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Snowy Screen Troubleshooting Procedure,


Switchboard, (Continued)

Is +5v a t the
output of the voltage
regulator (A101, pin 3)?

Check for
bad regulator
(AlOl) or open
between ground
and A101.

Is unregulated
47.5-9v a t voltage
regulator input
(A101, Pin l)?

-7.5-9v present
on the 3101 side of

yes

RephCe SiOl.

D o e s " r h
2 have
continuity?

( Yes

Is JlOl pin 2
shorted to ground?

l$l

Replace 5 10 1.

Check that C103 or C106

u
have not shorted to
ground.

i t r e ( )
Is there modulation?

Pg. 4-2

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

blatr ix Test Procedure

Initialize switches,
the? push "left"
difficuity swltCh
down.

match Figure 4-6?

Does screen

Put in shorting
plugs.

Does screen
match Figure 4-7?

Pg. 4-23

Push down
"Game Select"
switch ( 5 106).

Did lower middle


block on screen
turn bia& in center?

"Reset"
switch (SlOS)

Does lo wet middle


block turn black on
left and right ends?
Yes

Pg. 4-7

Pg. 4-24

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Color Troubleshooting Procedure,


?Jotherboard

tive switchboard.

X200 frequency
correct?

Defective X200.

Yes

Is color very
weak or not present
at all?

1 Yes

Pg. 4-22

With RZll fully


countcrciockwix
is there 6.5-7.5~
on pin 10 A201?

b there +6-7v on

Yes

the cathode of CR201?

Defective
C208,C209,RZll
or open trace
between CR2Ol
and pin LO A201.

No
I

1s there a 3-5v P*
signal on cathode

signal on cathode
CRZOO?

Yes

Detective CR200.

Defective
CR20 1

Open or shorted
trace to diodes
(CR2OO or CR20 1 )

Replace or Repair
A

Pg. 4-2
2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Color Troubleshooting Procedure,


Motherboard, (Continued)

Does screen
now have
color?

Is 305-5~
p-p signal present between
C213 and R215?

Pg. 4-2

1z,-Ih

Defective C213

Defective C212

b 3.5-5v p-p

signal prescnt

between C212
and C213?

k 3.5-5v p-p

signal present

shorted to another

Replace or Repair

I
I

Pg. 4-2

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Defective Man ix

troubleshoot in^

Procedure

R e s a n e r n may ?ave crrors,


3ur all n m e blocks are sresent

P a r t e m LS disrupted

blue or black iines


are .nusing or some
gortlon of m e .UPLX
farh to appear a\ me
if

--

blue b b c k g r ~ dpanern
disrupted? (See Fisure
3-8 for example Sad
panem)

j w a o ~ t
!) A200

(5

N screen.

I3

L entire

Yes

matrix
now on %reen?

2 ) A202
3) A201

upper left bbcK on

Pq. G 6
. i r e either me middle
lower or the l e f t lower
3d e f u t r v e ? (See
Figure 4-6 or 4-7 for

Swapou t
1 ) A202
2 ) A200
3) A201

correct p a n e r n )

Are mtadle-left
m a lower-kvet
blocks now corr e c t (See Figure
a-6 or b 7 ) ?

Yes

'Jo

block d e f e c n v e ?
Pq. '(-26

Pg. L 2 7

Is l o w e r - m ~ d d k
block defective?

Pg. b 2 7

Pg. b - 4

u
Pg. '(-20

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Audio Test Procedure

Reinitialize
switches. Press
down the '?right
difficulty " switch.

Is there a
clear tone?

1
Pg. 4-27

Use scope or
frequency counter
to measure frequenq at
emitter of QZOZ.

I
7)

Tune audio to
5.5 MHz by adjusting L2O 1.

Ad just to 2 .06 MHz.


Look for stable
f r tquency.

Can unit be
adjusted
is
sound clear?

Pg. 4-28

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Audio Test Procedure (Continued)

I
Are the two
patterns in
Figure 4-9
alternating on
the screen?

Pg. 4-28

I Yes

Pn. 4-24

Do the patterns
alternate with
the tones?

yes

Are both colors


and tones consistent each
cycle?

No

Swapout
I ) A201
2) A200
3) A202

Are patterns
now correct?

(As in Figure 4-9)

IYes
-1

Put switches
back to initialized
positions.
b

VCS will go
through o m last
cycle before changing
to color bar test.

Pg. 4-30

2600/2600A Domestic V C S
Changed per
ECN #0021

1/29/83

D e f e c t i v e 1/0Lines Troubleshooting Procedure

U e f e c t ~ v e2 0 2
Cap.
( R A I M ) L ~ ~ ~ N o .No.

De (ermine
which lines a r e
defective by
referring to

Connector
PinNo.

14

C235
C234

I3

C233

15

3202-Pin u
3202-Pin 3
3202-Pin 2

. Check the lines

indicated as
defective for +Sv
a t 3202 or 3203
(See chart).

I
Is +5v present
on the linds)
just checked?
I

Yes

*H
Ih-

(A2021 pin. Is +5v

Does Diagnostic
Matrix now look
cwrtct

(See

Figure 4-6 or 4-7)?

k1
-

berwecn A M 2 pin
and the 3203D203.

p r t x n t there?

Check trace l i n d s )
from defective pin(s)
for rhora t o ground.
Are there any shorn?

Swapout
I ) A202
2 ) A200
3) A201

( ~ h c d <trace lined.

Yes

Repair

Is +5v now
present a t t h e
A202 pin?

Yes

Replace the

capacitor on
that line (see chard.

I
Does the Diagnostic
Matrix screen now
ook correct (see Fig. b-6)

Swapout
1) A200
2) A201

l Yes

2600/2600A Domestic VC5

Trigger Line Troubleshooting Procedure

I
ls +5v a t pin 6
of 3203 (right)
trigger) or 1202
(left trigger)?

.IYes
I

trigger) and pin 9


(left trigger)

No

) Yes
t

Check for VMOD


(+Sv) a t top of
R225 (right) or
R226 (left)

L trigger Line
now operatins

correctly?
A

Yes

1s +Sv a t A203
pin 7 (right

No

Check/repair trace lines


from: R225 to 3203, pin 6
(right), R226 to 3202,
pin 6 (left).
A

Repair open trace from:


R225 t o A203

(right)
R226 to A203
(left)

No

A203 pin 6
(right) and
in 10 (left)?

Is trigger Line
now operating
properly?
I

b 4.5-5v at

Swapout A203.

Is trigger line
n o r operating
cofrectly?

Yes
L

Swapout A201
I

Docs trigger
line now work

Yes
I

swapout
I ) A200
2) A202
4

I
Does trigger line
now W Q d pmperly?

'

Yes

Check/Rtpair
C236,CRZOZ

(left)
C237,CR203

(right)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Audio Troubleshooting Procedure,


.Motherboard

Switchboard

to isolate the bad board.

pg.

BA mmcrbovd

Isrhuea2vp-p
square wave whrd
alternates betweal
two frequencies on
Pin 13 of A201?

e 13

b one frequencY aPWarh5


at the pin?

Is +5v at the top

,.No

NO

of R2081

Repair open trace


between 320 1 pin 1
and R201.

Yes

b there continuity
from R208 to A201
pin 131

Swapout A20 I.
_r

_I

No

Rep%r open between


R208 & A201

Pin 13.

Yes

Swapart
A20 I.

Pg. 4-24
L

Fix open trace line


betareen C210 and
pin 12/13 or A201.

D o n square
wave siqnal appear
at C210?

AD
b

Pg. 4-24

k there a 4.5 MHz,


m d u h t d 1 -2v p-p
audio signal a t C2 1 1
(either side)?

No
h

Y er

Replace
1) all

21 RZ16

Pg. 4-29
L

Is there now an alter-

nating audio tone from


the

N?

Pg. 4-2

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Audio Troubleshooting Procedure,


Motherboard, (Continued)

Is there +5v
at one end of
L20 1?

Repair trace

from VMOD (+5v)


to 1201.

Check that L201


is good (has continuity and isn't

shoned or cracked).

If audio is still
dead, check the trace
lines around C211
for opens and strons:

Is there now
an alternating
audio tone from
the TV?

Yes

Pg. 4-2

Pg. 4-28

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c VCS

Cartridge Test Procedure

DTC works,
but VCS unit

Plug in customer
cartridge, if

Not Available

available.
w

Pg. 4-31

Available

Connect, initialize,
and turn VCS on with
customer's game

cartridge.

Do&

correct

No

video pattern
for that game
appear?

Yes
I

Play game. Does it


play OK?

,' Yes
L

No

Check customer
cartridge on known
good game. Is it OK?

Pg. 4-31
I

rn

Yes

Swapout
I) A201
2 ) A200
3) A202

Yes
Does game
now operate
properly with
game cartridge?
I

Replace with
good cartridge.
Pg. 4-45

Pg. 4-31

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Burn-In Procedure

Place customer cartridge


in game, if available.
Otherwise, use other
game cartridge.

Run game for 2


hours, minimum.
Do not turn off
during this period.

Check game's
operation.

Is game
working
properly?

Pg. 4-2

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Defective Switch Troubleshooting Procedure

Put inoperative switch in


up (open)
position.

Is trace
line shorted
to groud?

3201 pin for that switch


(see connection chart)?
Yes

P
Repair

b dv now
present on
J2Ol pin for
that switch
(see chart)?

Is o n side of
switch tied ,to
ground as Shown
in schematic?

2'

Replace switch

CONNECTION CHART

Does panun
on Screen
change when
switch b
flipped?

Switch

lad< h White

Left Difficulty
Right Difficulty
select
Reset

11 01 Pin No.
4

S
7
9
8

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Snowy Screen Troubleshooting Procedure


a

Is there dv
on J201
pin 12?

No

Is there +5v
on pin 20 of

Is there
an open Line
between pin
20 and +5v?

NO

AZOI?
J

Yes

Repair.

Yes
I

Swapout A201.

Is there
modulation?

. Yes

L there continuity
across 5201 pin 12?
I

No

y e sJ

shorted to
ground? (check
continuity) '

&

Is J20l pin 12

Replace J20 1

Are C221 or
R223 shorted
to ground?

1 No

No

Yes

Replace

Check for
solder bridges
or trace
shorts.

Swapout A20 1.
I

I
Is there
modulation?

Repair

No

Swapout
1 ) A200
2) A202

Yes

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c V C S

Paddle Lines T e s t

Put shorting
plugs in. Put
VCS into
Diagnostic
Matrix mode.
1

- '~c.~:~~~2~~~t &
#

Checx 3202/3203 for RC


waveform (see Fig. 4-10). Yes
Is waveform present on
each of the pins shorn
in char??

tiepav open
trace between
A201 and 12021
3293.

shown in the chart?

2
b

Swapout
0 A201
2) A200
3) A202

Is there continuity between


the 1202 or 3203
pin (see chart)
and the A20 I?

DO paddle lines now


work OK?

No

Check n a c e lines and


resistors for opens

Yes

kR C waveform

appear

Yes
rn

on the appropriate J202


o r J203 l i e ? (Set Chart)

Yes

Line now work?

Repair

or shorted.

pg. 4-2

Connection Chart

Plaver
1
2
3
4

Pin
A201
40
39
38
37

Pin

Pi

3202 203
5
9
-- -95

Cap

CZ15
C216
C217
C218

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

NOTE: T h e following f i g u r e s a r e r e f e r e n c e d in t h e 2600/2600A Diagnosric Flowcharts,


Sections 4 and 6, and a r e included h e r e for your convenience.
in Section 3, w h e r e t h e tests a r e described in m o r e detail.

They c a n a l s o Se found

i n i t i a l l y to t h e l e f t

Figure 4-1. Switch Initialization Positions

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

Figure 4-2. Color Bars Screen

NDTE: Set all switches t o initialized position. A screen of horizontal color bars is
displayed (see Figure 4-2). T h e screen should b e steady and unchanging. A gray or
blue horizontal r e f e r e n c e line runs across t h e screen about t h r e e bars from i t s bottom.
This reference line is thinner t h a n t h e bars around it. R211 (R213 on t h e 2600A board)
should be adjusted so t h e bars immediately above and below t h e r e f e r e n c e line a r e
within o n e shade of e a c h other. Proper operation of t h e unit is indicated by being able
t o make this adjustment and by consistent color within t h e e n t i r e span of e a c h bar on
t h e screen. Minor glitches on t h e e d g e s of t h e color bars a r e acceptable. Leave this
test on for a t least t e n seconds in order t o c a t c h any i n t e r m i t t e n t problems, such as a
bar momentarily changing colors or blanking out.

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c VCZ

ANY DIAGONAL LINES

ON THE SCREEN INDICATE A FAILURE IN

THE RAlU CHIP

(A2'02).

Figure 4 - 3 . Defective RAM Patterns

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 4-4.

Gray Bars Screen

The gray bars screen h a s e i g h t horizontal shaded bars. I t is normal for t h e bars t o
have some uneven a r e a s on their upper and lower edges. The bars must appear (in

descending order) a s going f r o m black t o white in even steps. The s c r e e n may not have
a n y color in it. All e i g h t b a r s must b e consistent in their shade across t h e e n t i r e bar.
-.
lhe a r e a of t h e screen outside t h e bars is irrelevant. The white line immediately
a b o v e t h e top bar (black) is normal. This screen tests t h e operation of t h e chip set,
especially t h e TIA (A202).
--

2500/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 4-5. Defective Gray Bars Screen

This screen shows an example of a defective gray bars test screen. The appearance of
a black rectangle in t h e middle of a light gray bar means t h a t t h e data for t h a t p a r t of
t h e screen has failed t o be translated properly t o the TV. Any disruption of t h e
standard gray bars pattern (See Figure 4-4) or any color in the gray bars screen
indicates a failure.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Gem

Not Urd

Figure 4-6. Diagnostic Matrix Screen


(Shorting Plugs OUT)
The Diagnostic Matrix Screen appears a s above, on a black background, when the
shorting plugs are not inserted. The three left rectangles and the blue/black grid
joinin them indicate t h e status of the 110 line connections to the 6532 RAM chip
(A2028.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Cr een
Not Used

Pink a Getn
Not U d

Cunc
R e t

Switch

Came
kka

Game

Switch

Switch

R e xt

Gem

Not U A

Figure 4-8. Diagnostic Va t r ix Screen


with Defective P a t t e r n
Any missing grid lines or disrupted rectangles indicate an I/O line failure (see page 4-26).
Any missing or disrupted blue o r black reference lines indicate t h a t t h e r e has probably
been a microprocessor failure (see page 4-23).

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 4-9. Audio Tone Test Screens


The test displays two alternating patterns on the screen (as shown in Figure 4-9) w h i l e
two alternating tones a r e heard. The tones change in sync with the screen. This test
pattern continues for one full cycle a f t e r t h e Right Difficulty switch has been
switched to stop t h e test.

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

2ms/div.
Iv/div

P i n 37 and P i n 39

Zms/div.
Iv/div.
Pin 38 and P i n 40

Figure 4-10.

RC Waveforms

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

The Signal Tracing C a r t r i d g e (STC) is used t o l o c a t e easily open o r shorted t r a c e s in


t h e address and d a t a lines of t h e 2600/2600A.
The STC c a u s e s t h e 6507
microprocessor (AZOO) t o c y c l e through the e n t i r e memory space while executing "no
operation" instructions. This is valuable because it puts a known signal on e a c h
address and d a t a line. Then t h e signal c a n be t r a c e d through t o t h e JZOO connector,
t h e TIA and RAM-I/O chips.
Since t h e STC procedure is n o t easily reduced t o a flowchart, i t is presented as a
series o f w r i t t e n instructions and illustrations on t h e following pages.

CAUTION: The STC procedure requires t h r e e known-good chips and a working clock
circuit. The STC should only be used after all o t h e r procedures have been tried.
GETTING STARTED
Insert t h e STC into t h e 2600/2600A. Turn on t h e unit. T h e television screen should b e
g r a y o r black. If it is "snowy" it indicates t h a t you should return t o t h e s t a r t of t h e
Diasnostic Flowchart. S e t t h e scope sweep t o .5 microsec/division and s e t t h e v e r t i c a l
t o 1 volt/division.
ADDRESS LINES AB@- AB12
C h e c k t h e address lines a t - t h e microprocessor (H200). Check address lines, s t a r t i n s
wirh pin 5. A signal with a waveform similar t o those shown in Figure 4-1 1 should b e
s e e n on t h e address lines, with e a c h succeeding address line's waveform having a
frequency half t h a t of t h e line before it. For example, A1 should b e half t h e
frequency of .A@. If o n e o r m o r e of t h e address lines shows no signal, it is likely t h a t
t h e line is either open or shorted t o ground or +5v. Check all t r a c e s and pins for
shorts.
If you have a d e f e c t i v e address line and it is not open o r shorted, swapout t h e A200,
A202 and A201, in t h a t order.
If a l l address lines have signals, t r a c e those signals t o t h e JZOO and t h e o t h e r chips.
Table 4-1 illustrates which address lines c o n n e c t t o which pins on 3200, 6532, and t h e
A . The signal present on e a c h address line of t h e microprocessor should also b e
p r e s e n t on each pin of 3200, 6532, and t h e TIA c o n n e c t e d t o t h a t line. If t h e s a m e
signal is not found, t h e t r a c e line and/or solder joints between t h e microprocessor and
t h e dead pink) is (are) broken. Check t h e t r a c e lines carefully t o locate t h e break.
DATA LINES DBO-7

S e t t h e v ~ r t i c a on
l your scope t o Zv/division. T h e d a t a lines a r e t e s t e d very much like
t h e address lines. The only d i f f e r e n c e is t h a t t h e waveform seen on t h e d a t a lines is
different. The signals you should s e e a r e illustrated in Figure 4-12. If any d a t a lines
a r e completely inactive (simply remaining a c o n s t a n t voltage), i t probably means t h a t
t h e line is either open or shorted t o ground or +5v. Check t h e t r a c e s and pins f o r
shorts. If none a r e found, o n e of t h e t h r e e chips or t h e STC itself probably has a n
internal short. Try swapping o u t t h e 6532, TIA, and t h e microprocessor.
Also
carefully check J2OO for s h o r t s b e t w e e n pins.
4-45

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c V C S

If a l l d a t a lines have signals, t r a c e those signals t o JZOG and t h e o t h e r chips. Table 4-1
illustrates which lines c o n n e c t t o which pins of 3200, 6532 and t h e TIA. The signal
p r e s e n t on e a c h data line of t h e microprocessor should also b e p r e s e n t on each pin of
3200, 6532 and the TIA c o n n e c t e d t o t h a t line. If t h e s a m e signal is not found, t h e
t r a c e line and/or solder joints b e t w e e n t h e microprocessor and t h e dead pin(s) i d a r e )
broken. Check t h e t r a c e l i n e s carefully t o locate t h e break.

Address lines @, 7-12


1vldivision

Address Lines 1-6


1v/division

Figure 4-1 1 . STC Address Line Waveforms

'

t
.

D a t a Lines 0,2, and 4


2v/division
2 ms./division
Figure 4-12.

D a t a Lines 1,3,5-7
2v/division
2ms./division

STC D a t a Line Waveforms

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

TABLE 4-1
Connected Pins on Motherboard

ADDRESS
LINES
ABO

A20 2
(TIA)

A202
(RAM)

5200
Connector

32

25

14

33

DATA LINES:
DBO

-- Indicates no connection

on that line

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c VC5

SECTION 5

SYMPTOM CHECKLIST
The Symptom Checklist is designed to assist t h e experienced technician arrive at a
The checklist is not intended t o replace t h e
rapid diagnosis of VCS problems.
Diagnostic Flowchart as the primary troubleshooting guide, b u t is designed t o
supplement t h e flowchart.
Symptoms have been divided into six general categories of failure:
Logic
Video
a

Color

Audio
Controller

Other

Each symptom is accompanied by some possible cuases and t h e best point t o e n t e r - t h e


Diagnostic Flowchart t o locate t h e problem.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600 FAILURES

LOGIC FAILURES

DIAGNOSTIC
FLOWCHART

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(mother board)

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(switchboard)

ENTRY POINT

Solid colored
screen

A200, A202, TIA


X200, 4200, 4201,
open o r shorted
Address or D a t a line

A101,RFModule

J,pg.4-9

Vertical lines

,4200, A201, A202,


5200, open or
shorted Address or
Data line

SYMPTOM

J, pg. 4-9

VIDEO FAILURES

SYMPTOM
Snowy screen

Weak picture
Wronrg Gray Bars

DIAGNOSTIC
FLOWCHART

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(mother board)

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(switchboard)

no power, A203
5201, J204

A101, L101, R F
Module, J 10 1

L, pg. 4-1 1

LlOl,RFModule,
RF Cable

X,pg.4-18

N/ A

A201, A203,
R 2 18-R220

ENTRY POINT

P, pg.

4-14

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600 FAILURES (Continued)


CDLOR FAILURES

SYMPTOM

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(motherboard)

No color

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(switchboard)
L101, RF Module
RF Cable

DIAGNOSTIC
FLOWCHART

ENTRY POINT
AA, pg. 4-21

Only t h e
reference
bar appears

C208, R211

N/ A

RA, pg. 4-21

Color won't
ad just

R211, C208, C209

N/A

AA, pg. 4-21

V e a k color

C212, C213, R215

RF Module, LlOl
R F Cable

AA, pg. 4-21

AUDIO FAILURES

DLAGNOSTIC
FLOWCHART

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(motherboard)

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(switchboard)

No audio

C206, C207, L201


adjustment, 4 2 0 2

RF module
adjustment

AH, pg. 4-25

'Afeak audio

,4201, C206, C207,


L201 adjustment,
C20 1

XF module
adjustment

AH, pg. 4-28

DTC audio

.42C11, A200, A202

N/ A

AD, pg. 4-24

SYMPTOM

ENTRY POINT

test fails

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600 FAXLURFc (Continued)


CONTROLLER FAILURES

DIAGNOSTIC
POSSIBLE CAUSE

SYMPTOM

(motherboard)

POSSIBLE 'CAUSE
(switchboard)

FLOWCHART

ENTRY POINT

F i r e button
does not work

A203, 5202, 5203,


defective Controller

N/A

AG, pg. 4-27

Joystick does
not work

A202, 5202, 3203,


defective Joystick

N/A

AF, pg. 4-26

Dr ivin?
Cunlroiier s

A202, J202, 5203


defective Con troller

N/ A

AF, pg. 4-26

Paddle
Controllers

A20 1, C215-C218,
5202 - 3203,
defective controller

N/ A

pg. 4-34

OTHER FAILURES
DIAGNOSTIC

POSSIBLE CAUSE
SYMPTOM

(motherboard)

Switches
not working

A202, C222-C227

POSSIBLE CAUSE
(switchboard)

FLOWCHART
ENTRY POINT

S102-S106, JIOl

AL, pg. 4-32

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

2600A FAILURES

LOGIC F.ULURES (2600A)

DIAGNOSTIC

FLOWCHART
SYMPTOM

POSSIBLE CAUSE

ENTRY POINT

Solid colored
screen

A200, A202, A20 1,


X200, 4200,
RF Module

I, pg. 6-10

Vertical lines

A200, A201, A202,

I,pg. 6-10

3200, open or
shorted Address or
Data line

VIDEO FAILURES (2600A)


DIAGNOSTIC

FLOWCHART
ENTRY POINT

SYMPTOM

POSSIBLE CAUSE

Snowy screen

A203, 5201,
RF Vodule, L205

K, pg. 6-12

Weak picture

RF Module, RF Cable

K, pg. 6-12

Vrong Gray Bars


Revisions 1-1 3

M, pg. 6-14

Wrong Gray Bars


Revision 14

N, pg. 6-15

Warped picture
Revisions 1-13

C, pg. 6-4

Warped picture
Revision 14

C l , pg. 6-5

..

2600j2600A Domestic VCS

2600A FAILURES (Continued)

COLOR FAILURES (2600A)

SYMPTOM

POSSIBLE CAUSES

No color

X200, A201, C210, C211


RF Cable

DIAGNOSTIC
FLOW CHART
ENTRY POINT

P, pg. 6-16

Only t h e
reference bar appears

Color won't

P, pg. 6-16

a d just

Weak color

RF Module, C210,
C211, RtlO, RF Cable
AUDIO FAILURES (2600A)

SYMPTOM

POSSIBLE CAUSES

No audio

C206, . C207, 4 2 0 1,
R F Module ad just ment

Weak audio

A201, C208, R207,


C2O6, C207,

DIAGNOSTIC
FLOW CHART
ENTRY POINT

X, pg. 6-24

R F Module adjustment
Diagnostic test
cartridge audio
test fails

X, pg. 6-24

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A FAILURES (Continued)


CONTROLLER FAILURES (2600A)

DIAGNOSTIC
FLOW CHART
ENTRY POINT

SYMPTOM

POSSIBLE CAUSES

Fire Button
does n o t work

5202, 5203
Defective Controller

W, pg. 6-23

Joystick does
not work

A202, 5202, 5203,


Defective Joystick

V, pg. 6-22

Driving
Controllers

A202, 5202, 3203,


Defective Controller

V, pg. 6-22

Paddle
Controllers

pg. 6-29
3202, 3203,
Defective Controller

OTHER FAILURES (2600A)

SYMPTOM
Switches
not working

POSSIBLE CAUSES

DIAGNOSTIC
FLOW CHART
ENTRY POINT
G, pg. 6-8

2600/2600A Domestic VCS-

SECTION 6
2600A DIAGNOSTIC

FLOWCHART

T h e Diagnostic Flowchart is intended t o be easy t o use and t h e primary aid when


troubleshooting t h e 2600A. Follow t h e prompts in t h e order presented. The figures
r e f e r e n c e d in t h e flowcharts a r e located a t t h e end of Section 4, beginning on page 4-37.
'When a question is asked, follow t h e line from t h a t box which best applies t o t h e unit's
situation. When a line t e r m i n a t e s with a l e t t e r inside a circle, n o t e t h a t a page number
(i.e., pg. 6-3) is near it. Turn t o t h a t page, l o c a t e t h e l e t t e r in a n o t h e r circle, and
continue t h e diagnosis. The flowchart leaves nothing t o chance, i t tells you when t o
perform a specific t e s t , and when t o replace components, and even when and how long t o
"burn-in" t h e unit. "Burn-in" t h e unit for a t least t w o hours a f t e r completing repairs.
When a problem is e x t r e m e l y difficult t o diagnose, t h e flowchart sends you t o t h e Signal
Tracing Cartridge (STC) routine, "D",page 4-47. Due t o t h e repetitive n a t u r e of t h e
STC routine, no flowchart is used. Read and follow t h e instructions as directed. Should
t h e STC procedure fail t o isolate t h e problem, a f t e r carefully inspecting t h e
motherboard assembly for shorted and/or ooen t r a c e lines a n d solder bridges, s w a p a l l
t h r e e chips (6507, 6532, and TIA). Should t h e problem still persist, call ATARI, Techline
Specialist: Inside California a t (800) 672-1 466 and Outside California a t (800) 538-1 535.
Be c e r t a i n t o always burn-in t h e unit for two hours a f t e r completing repairs. This helps
t o e n s u r e t h a t i n t e r m i t t e n t problems a r e found and also greatly increases your
c u s t o m e r ' s satisfaction with your repair work.

SWAP OUT PROCEDURES


Many places in t h e diagnostic flowchart; a box tells you t o "swapout" a chip or a number
of chips in a particular order. The "swapout" instruction means t h a t you should r e p l a c e
t h e indicated components one a t a t i m e with a known good component of t h e s a m e type.
The VCS should then be t e s t e d with t h e new, known-good c o m ~ o n e n tin place t o s e e
w h e t h e r t h e "swapout" solved t h e problem being checked. If t h e s w a p o u t did not fix t h e
~ r o b l e r n ,t h e known-good c o m p o n e n t should be l e f t in, and the- next component inserted.
O n c e t h e problem is solved, you t h e n place t h e suspected bad chips one by o n e into t h e
s y s t e m t o determine whether or not those you pulled o u t a r e truly defective. In t h i s
way, you avoid needlessly replacing good components.
CAUTION:

Extreme care should be taken when handling the intergrated circuit chips (A200, A201,
A202, AZ03). They are all very sensitive t o static electricity and c a n easily be damaged
by careless handling. Always keep the chips in their plastic carrier tubes or on
conductive foam when not handling them. Make certain you are well grounded when
handling the chips. Atari strongly recommends that you wear a conductive grounding
band (which ties from your arm to ground) when handling the chips.

The c h i p s are also susceptible t o damage from stress when being removed from or
inserted into the sockets. Always use a chip-puller when removing the chips. Do not pty
chips out with a screwdriver or any other tool.
Failure to follow the above guidelines results in unusually high chip failure rates and

extra expense.

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c VCS

2600A Diagnostic Flowchart

Visually

in&

switches,

jacks and connectors


Makeccnainno rhocted
oc opn traces or solder
bridg- are on the

board(s1.

T
f bancry elimi-

nator. Set TV t o

InDiagnostic
Caruidge (DTC), initialize (Figure b-1)

Does any dt-

Is picture

P a m appeu

on left side
of sixem?

onxsmn(xt

Fig. 4-31.

Pg. 6-5
C - 2600A R e v s 1-L3
C1 2600A Revs 14 and up

>

No

~unitnow&owthc
color bars pattun?
8

swapout
&

1) A200
2) A202

Does unit now


show the color

No

bars pattern?
I

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A Diagnostic Flowchart (Continue?)


Pg. 6-7

- Are color bars


present?
(See Figure 4-21.

.Yes
h

Are color bars


properly adjusted?
(See Figure 11-21

Pg. 6-6

No

Is any other test


pattern on the
screen?
( S e e Figure 4-4,

, Yes

Check your
switch seeings.
Are they correct?

No

44,409).

present on screen?

Yes

Check VCS
connections
to N and
cfiannel setting.

Test VCS with


known good
battery eliminator.

'

Pg. 6-10

IS -"snow"on
screen gone?

Yes
r

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c V C S

2600A Bad Video Troubleshooting (Loss of Sync.)


(Revisions 1-1 3)

Can R F module

R F module tuned to
61.25 MHz? (Channel 3)

be

Replace R F module

properly tuned?

Yes

Yes
1

Tune R F module

3.5-5VP-Psignal
on A201 side of R217.
v'

Yesp
I

Defective R217 or
bad ,4201.

Yes

Good video

No
Defective
R22 1
I

n
Rep lace

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

2600A Bad Video Troubleshooting (Loss of Sync.)


(Revisions 1 4 and up)

R F module tuned to
No
6 1.25 MHz, Channel 3 ;' '

Can R F module b e
properly tuned?

No

Replace R F module.

Yes

Tune R F module.

3.5-5V P-P signal


on A201 side of R217.

Yes

D e f e c t i v e R217 or
d e f e c t i v e CR203.
or d e f e c t i v e A20 1.

'

Swapout
1) A201
2) A200
3) A202

Good video: Yes

Defective
R221 o r R23(

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

2600A Gray Bars Test Procedure

Place color/
black & white
switch in B&W
posit ion.

Did screen pattern


change when switch
was moved ?

Pg. 6-8

Yes
L

Is proper gray
bar pattern
present? (See
Figure 4-4).

Pg. 6-13

Is a partial
segment missing
or is any color
present? (See
- Figure 4-51

Pg. 4-45

--

Pg. 6-14 or 6-15


M 2600A Revs. 1-13
N 2600A Revs. 14 and up

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A Color Bars Test Procedure

Reconnect VCS

and initialize.

Are color bars


present on screen?

( yea

Adjust R213 so that color

is aligned properiy
(See figure 4-2).

Pg. 6-2

I
4

1s VCS tunable

to proper shades?
&

No

Pg. 6-6

Pg. 6-14 or 6-15


M - 2600A Revs. 1-1 3
N 2600A Revs. 14 and up

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c V C S

2600A Defective Switcn Troubleshooting

CONNECTION CHART
A202

Switch
Pin No.
Color/~lack and
White
21
Left Difficulty
17
Right Difficulty
16
Select
23
Reset
24

With inoperative switch


in open position, is there
+5v present at the A202
side of it?

9
Pg. 6-9

Close the switch.

Is there an open between


A201 and that switch?

1s switch connected to
ground on other side?

Yes

Replace switch.

fl

Yes

0
Repair trace.

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A D e f e c t i v e Switch Troubleshooting ( C o n t i n u e d )

Is switch internally
shorted?

Yes

Replace switch.
&

Is cap on that line shorted ,Yes


t o ground? (See chart)

Swapout

/Is there +5v on the RAM


pin for that switch?
(See chart)

1) A202

2) A200
3) A201

CONNECTION CHART
A202
Pin No.

Switch

lack

Open between RAM pin

and inoperative switch.

and

White
Left Difficulty
Right Difficulty
Select
Reset

21
17
16
23
24

0
Repair

Pg. 6-2

2600/260014 D o m e s t i c VC:

2600A SoLid Colored Screen Troubleshootinq

!s L-lv p+ QO siqnal

?resent on pm

i AZOl?

Swapout
1) A200
2) 4202

No

Does unit ~W-IO~?

Pin b A201 snorted.


I

Yes

Pg. 6-2
pen between pm 27 .+ZOO;,
and pm A201.

1s 4-Sv p-p
slqnal
xesent on DUI 27 A2OO?

IS b-sv p+ S)Z siqnal


x e m r on pm ZS .4200?

'

Swapour
1 ) A201
2) ,420fl

Yes

Is JS-v p-p 9 2 signal


aresent on pin 26 A2011

beween Pm 26
A201 and pin 28 A2(XI.

'

Does unit function?

Pin !S AZOO saortcd


to ground. Reoair.

Reoav

Yes

ye5
J

Open oerwccn pin 39 A202


and pm 29 A200.
h

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

2600A Solid Colored Screen Troubleshooting (Continued)

Open t r a c e between pin


26 A201 and pin 39 A202.

Is 4-5v p-p @2 signal


present on A201 pin 26?
Yes

Is there +5v and ground


on all of A200, A201,

NO
'

A202, A203?

No

Reset ready Lines good?

Swapout
liAZ00

Open on Line to +5v or


ground, or bad regulator.

Open or shorted line.

Does unit
operate proper fy ?

I yes

pg. 4-45

Repair

260012600A Domestic V C S

2600A Snowy Screen Troubleshooting Procedure

1s - 5 v present on ourpur
of .\203?

1s there

+jv

on in b

RF module!
b

kr

yo

~205
defective?

Jpen b e w e e n A203
ourput and RF moaule
pin 4.

Yes

R e p l a c e RF module or
bad R F cable?

No
I

J
D

Repair

RepLace L205.
A

pen between 3201 and


put A203.

7.5 unrequiated on 3201?


b

No
Repair

- 5 v h o r r e d ro qround?

Swawut
1) ,4201
21 A200
3) A202

Yes

.Anv modulation?

Defective 220 1.

u
Replace

Pg. 6-2

in

Repair

2600A klatrix Test Procedure

teen push "left"


dlff~cultyr w ~ t c h.

Does screen
match Figure rb?

Put in shortin3

1I

Does screen
match Figure 4-7?
Pg. 6-16
"Came Select"

Did Lower middle


block on screen
nun black in center?

Push down
"9eset"
switch (SLOS)

Does lower middle


block turn black on
Pg. 6-8

Pg. 6-17

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A Gray Bar Troubleshooting Procedure


(Rev isions 1-1 3)

signal on t h e A20 1
side of R214, R215,
and R216?

I
I

fs there 3-5v P-P


signal on the A20 1
pin corresponding to
t h e resistor that had
no signal?

Yes

yes

Check R214, R15, and


R216 with meter for
correct value.
Replace any defective

Open between A2I 1


and that resistor.

Repair

Check pullup resistor


R218, R219, or R220
on that line to insure
resistor is good and
one side is connected
to +5v.

Resistor
Defective?

Replace

Yes

Pg. 6-2

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A Gray Bars Troubleshooting Procedures


(Xevisions 1 4 and up)

sideofR210,R215,
and ~ 2 1 6 ?

R214, R15, and


meter for
correct value.
c e any defective
components.
'(

K L d~ with

signal on the A20 1

Is there 3-5v P-P


signal on the A20 1
pin corresponding to
the resistor that had
no signal?

--I-

Open between A201


and that resistor or
defective Cii202
if L.M 1 is bad.

Repair

Check pullup resistors


R218, R219, or R229
on that line t o insure
resistor is good and
one side is connected
to +5V.

Resistor
Defective?

Yes

J
I

Replace

Pg. 4-45

Pg. 6-2

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c V

2600A Color T r o u b i e s h o o t i n ~(Continued)

5wa~our
Yes

Does voltaqe vary beween


2 4 5 v o n o m !C) of
vnen R213 u rotarea?

'

3tolace YZPO.

Turn a213 fuUv clockwise..

Yes

!s tnere 6 v on anode of
C.9290?

t-L

A291

!)

2 ) 4290
3 ) A292

3.5795 MHz?

Yes

Is V290 frlnutncy

i)e:ec:lve
D c W m

R213 or ooen
R7 me AZOl.

Reuar or Replace

.'

Yes

5 . 5 ~on anoae of CRZO 1 ?

Is

a212 ~ood?

Yes

Defecnve CBZOO.

&

Repau x Replace

h e n xrween - 5 h CX201

26G012600A Domestic VC,C

2600A Color Troubleshooting (Continued)

Y Y O frquencv

3.5'95 :.:Ok

V~

D e fecrive
1 ) Y200
2 ) Q200 dr Q20
b

Can RF Module be
tuned properly?

RF frequency
61.25 WHz 5 .IS?

Yes

Is

Replace

'40

Replace RF module.

Yes

f une RF module.

Is XF cabk good?

I
No

Reohct

2600/2600A Domestic VC:

2600A Defective Matrix Troubleshooting Procedure

The panern may i a v e errors,


but all nine bloc~sare xesent
on screen.
4

?artern LS disrupted
if blue or black lines
are missing or some
portmn of the Mauix
faiis TO appear on the

TV

screen.

Swapout
1) A200
2) A202
3) A20 1

Is blue black grid panern


dhrupfed? (See Figure
b 8 for example bad

pattern)
i
d

k entire mauix
now on screen?
b

Yes

1 Yo

Is upper Left block on


screen defective?
( S e t Figure 4-6 or 4-7
ior correct oartern)

Pg. 4-45

Pg. 6-22

Is upper-m iddle
b b c k defecrive?

Pg. 6-22

Pg. 6-23
Swapour

1s middle-middle
block aefecrive?
a

1) A200

21 A202
3) A201
J

Yes
[S

middle-middle

block now OK?


I

k lower-middle
block defective?
Pg. w5

Pg. 6-13

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A Audio Test Procedure

Reinitialize switches.
Slide the right
difficulty switch to
the right.

Is there a
clear tone?

Use scope or
frequency counter
to measure frequency
a t emitter of 4201.

Tone audio to 4.5 MHz


by adjusting L2O I.
4

I
I

I
Ad just to 2.06 MHz.
Look for stable
frequency

Can unit be
adjusted g& is
sound clear?

/-

Pg. 6-24

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A Audio Test Procedure (Continued)

Are the two

patterns in
Figure 4-9
alternating on
the screen?

I Yes
Do t h e panems
alternate wirt.1
the tones?

Are bath colors


and tones consistent each

Swapout
1 ) A201

No

cyde?

2) A200
3) A202

A t e patterns
now correct?
(As in Figure 4-91

I Yes
I

Put switches
back to initialized

positions.
b

Pg. 4-45

VCS w i l l go
through one last
cyde before changing
to color bar test.

Pg. 6-27

2600/2600A Domestic VCS


Changed per
E C N #0021
1/29/83

2600A Defective I/O Lines Troubleshooting Procedure

Defective ,4202

Determine
which lines are
def cctive by
referring to
Figure b 7 .

Check the lines


indicated as
defective for -5v
at J202 or 1203
(See chart).

(RAM) Line No.


15
14

Cap.

Connecror

C236
C229

No.

Swapout

Yes

L ) A202

II

just chcckec'"

Check the RAM


(A2021 pin. Is +5v
p m m t theft?

II
I

Check tract l i d s )
from defecrive pinh)
for h m to ground.
Arc them any-shorts?

[5 ~ 5 now
v
present ar the

A202 pin?
I

nk

3202-Pin 3

Is +5v present
on the tinds)

Pin No.

Repair open trace


beween A202 pin
and tht J20311203.

Does Diagnostic

Matrix now look

Yes

corrccr (see

shoned to +5v
(Check trace lines).

Repair

Yes

Replace the

capacitor on
that

line (see chart).

Docs the Diagnostic


Matrix screen now
look correct (see Fig. 4-61

Swapout
1) A200
2 ) A201

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A Trigger Line Troubleshooting Procedure

Is there +5v at pin 6 of


1202 (Left Trigger) or
J203 (Right Trigger)?

Yes

Swapout
1) A201
2 ) A200
3) A202

Does trigger line work


properly now?

Are 2226 (Left Trigger)


R223 (Right Trigger)

No

goacl and connece to

R223 or R226 is shorted

1 Yes

No

Replace
defective resistor.

C ~ V ?

Chetk continuity
%Pins (3202 &
5203) and resistors
(R225 and R224).

benvetn

I
I

Cantinuity good?

No

Repair Trace

Open R224, R225 or


shorted (2216, C217.

Pg. 6-2

2600/2600A Domestic VC

2600A Audio Troubleshooting

k RF module tuned to
61.25 MHz?
(Channel 3)

Is only one audio


tone present?

ye,

Is there a defective A20 1


or open A201 pin 12 and
A201 pin 13?

Yes

Repair

rn

Pg. 6-2

i#

Is there a 2v p p square
wave that alternates
between nvo frequencies
on pin 13 of A201?

Is there a 4.5 M H z ,
Does quare wave S ~ J M ~
appear at C208?

signal at C211 (either side)

Yes

Fix open trace line


betwtcn C208 and

Pin 12/13 of AZO1.

Replace
1) a i l
2) R207

Is there now an
alternating audio tone
from the TV?

2600/2600A Domestic V C S

2600A .Audio Troubleshooting (Continued)

Can

RF module be

Yes
Tune R F module.

properly tuned?

rRephcc RF module.

Is + 5 present at the slde of


R206 closest to LZOI?

pen between - 5 & R206

Yes

IS there c o n t ~ n u i t yfrom
R206 to AZOL pin 13?

Repair open b e t w e e n
R206 and A20 1
pin 13.

11
Swapout AZOl.

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c VCS

2600A Audio Troubleshooting (Continued)

Fix open r a c e line


t r t t w m C201 and Pin
12/13 o f A2Gl.

Check mat L201 is g o o d


( H a cantlnurry and u nat
shorred or cracked.)

If audio is still dead.

~ C C K

!or opens and shors&

Is there now an
alternatlng auaia tone
from :he TV7

2600/2600A Domestic VC!

2600A Cartridge Test Procedure

DTC works,
but VCS unit
is still suspect.

Plug in c u t o r n e r

Not Available

cartridge, if
availabie.
I

A
Available

Connect, initialize,
and nrrn VCS on with
customer's game
cartridge.

Does correcr
video pattern
for that game
appear?

rn

Chedc customer
cartridge on known
good game. Is it OK?

Pg. 6-28

Swapout
1) A201

Yes

2) A200
3) A202
:

Does game
now o p e r a t e
properly wirh
game cartridge?

rn

Replace with
good cartridge.

Pg.

4-45

2600/2600A Domestic VC5

2600A Burn-In Procedure

I
I

Place customer cariridge


in game, if available.
Otherwise, use other
game cartridge.

Run game for 2


hours, minimum.

Do not turn off


during this period.

Check game's
operation.

Is game
working
properly ?

End of .test sequence.

Pg. 6-2

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

2600A Paddle Lines Test

Put snorting
?lugs in. Put
VCS into
Diagnostic
Mauix mode.

No
I

Check'22/3203 for RC
~ o e waveform
s
appear a t
No
waveform (see Fig. 4-10). Yes
each of the ~ 2 0 1pi,,s
k waveform present on
shown in the chart?
each of the pins shown
b
in chart?
1

I1

& there continuity between


the 3202 or 3203
pin (see chart)
and the A20 l?

Check trace lines and


resistors for opens

Repar open
I

trace between
A20 1 and 12021

1203.

Repair

on the failed line.

Dges RC waveform appear yes


on the appropriatt 3202 '
or 3203 Line? (See Chart)

Line now work?

.
Repair

Connection Chart
Player
1

2
3

Pin
Pin
A201 3202
40
5
3
9
9
38
37

Pin

Cap

C215

203 No.
5
9

C216

CZ17
C218

Do paddle lines now


work OK?

Yes
I

SECTION 7
GAME CONTROLLERS

OVERVIEW
T h e following pages contain descriptions, schematics, and t e s t procedures for t h e four
g a m e controllers used with t h e Video Computer System.
JOYSTICK (X-Y) CONTROLLER
Inside e a c h joystick is a small PC board t h a t has five calculator-type keypads mounted
on it. Two ;&ions of the P C board exist in c u r r e n t joystick models; s e e Figure 7-1.
Four of t h e keypads a r e positioned beneath t h e stick in a square shaped pattern, and
t h e f i f t h is located beneath t h e pushbutton. When t h e stick is pushed forward, t h e
bottom surface of t h e stick presses against t h e forward keypad, causinq it t o m a k e
c o n t a c t , and complete t h e c i r c u i t t h a t is c o n n e c t e d t o it. In t h e s a m e way, pushing
t h e stick back, l e f t and right causes t h e respective keypad underneath t h a t position t o
close and complete t h e circuit.

NOTE: The earliest models of the joystick had five spring-loaded buttons instead of
the present configurations. These earlier models cannot be repaired.

Earlier Version

F i ~ u r e7-1. Joystick (X-Y) Controllers


2600/2600A D o m e s t i c VCS

If t h e s t i c k is gushed f o r w a r d and t o t h e r i s h t a t t h e s a m e t i m e (tha: is, in a


n o r t h e a s t e r n direction), both t h e forward and rignt keypad c l o s e s i ~ u l t a n e o u s l y ,which
c a u s e s t h e 6532 t o see t w o s w i t c h c!osures happening a t once. The result is t h a t t h e
o b j e c t being controlled o n t h e s c r e e n moves diagonally. With t h e four keypads, 8
d i f f e r e n t directions can b e attained. The pushbutton d e t e r m i n e s w h e t h e r t h e keypad
b e n e a t h it is e i t h e r open o r closed. S e e F i g u r e 7-2 for Joystick Schematics.

F i g u r e 7-2. Joystick S c h e m a t i c

2 6 0 0 / 2 6 0 0 h Domestic VCS

JOYSTICK ( X - Y CGNTXCLLEI?) CHEC;<


Zquiornent Needed
e T.V. s e t

a Known good VCS unit


a Combat cartridge

Procedure
1. Check for c o s m e t i c damage.

2. P!ug in cartridse a n d plug c o n t r o l l e r t o h e tested into t h e l e f t "!aver port.

3. Turn on unit and p r e s s GAME SELECT until g a m e i .l S appears.


4.

Press G.A.\IIE RESET.

5. Push t h e joystick handle a w a y f r o m you a n d t h e plane should go dourn.


6 . Pull ;he joystick handle t o w a r d you and t h e plane should go up.
7. Move t h e joystick r i g h t and plane should meed up.
should slow down.

l o v e it Left a n d p l a n e

3. Push t h e Red b u t t o n and t h e plane should fire.


9. This c o m p l e t e s t h e (X-Yc o n t r o l l e r ) check.

26C0/2600A Dom'estic VCS

P.ADDLE CONTROLLER
t a c h g a m e paddle consists of a 1 Megohm p o t e n t i o m e t e r t h a t , when varied, causes
d i f f e r e n t values t o be seen a n d a c t e d upon by t h e TIA. Also c o n t a i n e d in t h e paddle is
a s i m p l e spring loaded push-to-make pushbutton switch. T h e r e a r e t w o g a m e paddles
c o n n e c t e d t o e a c h I/O plug. F i g u r e 7-3 i l l u s t r a t e s t h e paddle c o n t r o l l e r assembly and
F i g u r e 7-4 t h e paddle c o n t r o l l e r s c h e m a t i c .

8
F i g u r e 7-3. Paddle Controller

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c VCS

WrrON
CGNTROL I

PIN 4
PIN 5

Figure 7-4. Paddle Controller Schemaric

P,+DDLE CSrU'TXOLLER CHECK


E a u i ~ r n e n tYeeded

T.V. Set
0

Known good VCS unit


casinoT';

c a r t r idqe

Procedure
1. Check for cosmetic damage.

2. Plug in cartridge and plug controllers t o be tested into the left player port.
3. Press game reset.
L.

Press the button on one of the controllers. A air of numbers shouid appear.

5. When you turn the knob, one set of numbers should 70 between 20 and 2QO by
steps of 20. T h e numbers should not advance r e a t e r than a step of 2'3.
6. Repeat steps 3, 4 , Jc 5 for the other controller.

DRIVING CONTROLLER
T h e h e a r t of t h e driving c o n t r o l l e r is a switching d e v i c e t h a t g e n e r a t e s a full two-bit
g r a y c o d e for each q u a r t e r t u r n of t h e c o n t r o l l e r knob. The o u t p u t of both t h e g r a y
c o d e g e n e r a t o r and t h e pushbutton switch is d e t e c t e d by t h e 6532, causing t h e program
to respond accordingly.

Unlike the non-linear resistive g a m e paddles, t h e driving

c o n t r o l l e r gives t h e user p r e c i s e linear positional c o n t r o l o v e r t h e c o m p l e t e turning


r a n g e of t h e knob.

As w i t h t h e game paddles, t h e r e is a s i m p l e push-to-make

~ u s h b u t t o n switch l o c a t e d on t h e side of t h e controller.

The driving controller

assembly is illustrated in F i g u r e 7-5; t h e seL-.: :-..?ticin F i g u r e 7-6.

Figure 7-5. Driving Controller

2600/2600A D o m e s t i c VCS

I ,

TRUTH TABLE

F i g u r e 7-6. Driving Controller S c h e m a t i c

DRIVING CONTROLLER CHECK


Equipment Needed
0

T.V. s e t
Known good VCS unit
Indy 500 c a r t r i d g e

Procedure
1. Plug in Indy 500 c a r t r i d g e and plug in driving controller t o b e t e s t e d in l e f t
hand port.

2. P r e s s game r e s e t switch.
3. Turn controller knob and insure t h a t c a r t u r n s in t h e s a m e direction as t h e
knob. Insure t h a t c a r doesn't skip position o r wobble between positions*
There should b e 16 d i f f e r e n t positions for t h e c a r .
4. Press down on t h e knob and lightly wiggle i t back and forth. T h e c a r should
not move a t all.

5. Press down on t h e r e d button. The car should m o v e forward.


6 . If t h e c o n t r o l l e r fails any of t h e a b o v e t e s t s i t is d e f e c t i v e .

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

KEY BOARD CONTXOLLER


T h e keyboard controller (Figure 7-71 is a 12 button calculator-type switch array that
functions like a small computer keyboard. When one of t h e pushbuttons is pressed, the
corresponding s e t of sense lines is closed, completing t h e circuit.

The closure is

d e t e c t e d by t h e 6532 and appropriate action is taken by t h e program.

Figure 7-8

illustrates the keyboard wiring and Figure 7-9 the keyboard schematic.

Figure 7-7. Keyboard Controller

2500/2600A Domestic VCS

Figure 7-5.

Keyboard Wiring Diagram

PIN 2

0'

PIN3

F i g u r e 7-9. Keyboard S c h e m a t i c

2600/260GA D o m e s t i c VCS

K E Y B O A R D CONTROLLER CHECK
E q u i p m e n t Needed

T.V. set
Known good VCS unit
Brain G a m e s c a r t r i d g e
a One good keyboard c o n t r o l l e r

Procedure

1. Check for c o s m e t i c d a m a g e .
2. Plug in Brain Games c a r t r i d g e and plug t h e known good keyboard into t h e
right -hand plug.

3. Plug t h e c o n t r o l l e r t o b e t e s t e d into the left-hand plug.


4. Press g a m e s e l e c t until g a m e 819 a p p e a r s and p r e s s g a m e r e s e t .

5. If an audio tone sounds, t h e c o n t r o l l e r is defective.


6 . S t a r t i n g with t h e "I" key, press t h e keys in t h e following order: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ,
6 ? 7, 3, 9 , *, 0, I/. E a c h key should g e n e r a t e a t o n e lower t h a n t h e key before
it.
7. Test completed.

2600/26GOA Domestic VCS

SECTION 8
CX2600 DOMESTIC (M/N) VCS

PARTS LIST

Part No.

Bezel Assy
Rubber F e e t
Console Top
Console Base
Console Base Assy
AC Power Adaptor
TV Switch Box
CX2600 VCS
Keyboard Controller
Driving Controller
Paddle Controller
X-Y Controller
AC Power Adaptor

Bezel
Console
Console
Console
Console
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final
CA018200-01

Final

Final
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Mother

Description

A C Power Adaptor

TV Switch Box
Resistor 1/4W 100 Ohm
Resistor 1/4 W 1K
Resistor 1/4W 10K
Resistor 1/ 4 W 12K
Resistor 1/4W 1800 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 18K
Resistor 1/4W 220 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 24K
Resistor 1/4W 27 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 3300 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 470 Ohm
Resistor 1/4 W 4700 Ohm
Resistor 1/ 4 W 47K
Resistor 1/4W 680 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 6800 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 9100 Ohm
Resistor Variable 5OOK
Cap. Mylar Dipped .luF (1OOV)
Cap. Ceramic Disc 47pF (50V)
Cap. Ceramic Disc 22pF (50V)
Cap. Ceramic Disc 220pF (50V)

2B-007

Cap. Ceramic Disc. OluF (50V)

Locator

Not Packaged
Not Packaged
Not packaged
Packaged
Packaged
Packaged
Packaged
Packaged (Alternate
listed)
Packaged (Alternate
for PIN CA014034)
Packaged (CX262 Pack)
R202,205
R208,212,214
R225,226,234
R222
R203,216,227-321
R209,233
R204
R206,217,223
R200
R218-221
R20 1
R207,232
R224
R213
R215
R210
R211
C204
C211,212
C213
C236,237
(Alternate for
P/N C014180-05)
C200,202,205,208,
21 4,223-227,239,240

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

CX2600 DOMESTIC (M/N) VCS

PARTS LIST (Continued)


Part No.
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2B-008

Description
Cap. Ceramic Disc .001 uF (5OV)

Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother

Cap. Ceramic Disc 150pF (50V)


Cap. Ceramic Disc. l uF (50V)
Diode IN914
.
Transistor 2N3906
Transistor 2N3563

Mother

Transistor MPS3563

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Mother
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Nlother

Jack
CX2600 PC Board .
Cartridge Socket Assy
Zener ~ i o d e / A x i a lWrap Assy
Crystal 3.579575 Mhz

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Socket Cartridge
Cap. Electrolytic 4.7uF (35V)
IC TIA
Socket Controller (9 Pin)

Mother

Socket Controller (9 Pin)

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IC CPU (6507)
IC RAM (6532)
Dust Cover Socket
Connector (12/24)
Pad Cartridge Socket
IC Hex Buffer (4050B)
Cap. Polystyrene 820pF (50V)
Inductor 2 uF
Inductor 12 112 Turn
Socket Assy (AID)
Cable Ribbon ( 12 conductor)
Cap. Axial 200pF (50V)

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Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother

Cap. Epoxy Dipped .068uF (100V)


Ferrite Bead
Socket IC (28 Pin)
Socket IC (40 Pin)
Crystal 3.579575 Mhz

Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother

Rivet
Diode Zener 1N4736 (6.2V)
Transistor 2N3906
CX2600 PC Board (MOTHER)

Locator
C203,209,222,228235,238
C22 1
C210,219,220
CR200,20 1
Q200,20 1
4202
(Alternate Listed)
4202 (Alternate for
P/N 34-2N3563)
3204

X200 (Alternate
Listed)
C20 1
A20 1
3202,203 (Alternate
Listed)
3202,203 (Alternate
for PIN C010448)
A200
A202

C236,237 (Alternate
listed)
C215-218
L200,203
A200
A20 1,202
X200 (Alternate for
P/N C010177)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

.r4

CX2600 DOMESTIC (M/N) VCS

PARTS LIST (Continued)


Part No.

Description

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Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
P addle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch

Electronic Module Assy


Cartridge Socket Assy
Zener DiodeIAxial Wrap Assy
Speed Clip Fastener
Nut
Lockwasher
Knob
Resistor Variable 1 Meg
Top Cover
Bottom Cover
Fire Button
Cable Y Control
Sleeve
Paddle Label
Control Knob Assy
Control Cable Assy
Paddle Control Assy
Switch
Resistor 2 W 680 Ohm
Cap. Poly Film .22uF (IOOV)
Cap. Ceramic Disc .OluF (50V)
Heat Sink
Socket Phono
Jumper (1 IAWC)
Switch Slide

Switch

Switch DPST - Spring Return

Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch

Switch Dust Cover


Inductor l5uH
Heat Sink
Switch SPDT

Switch

C012242

Switch SPDT

Switch

C014348

Regulator 78MO5 (TO-220)

Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch

C014372
C014373
CO 14778-03
C017294
C017297
C019025

Cap. Electrolytic 4.7 uF (35V)


Cap. Elect Axial 2200uF (16V)
Socket (12 Pin in-line)
3 Switch Static Strip
2 Switch Static Strip
Switch Slide

Locator

RlO 1 (Ch 3 version)


C103,104
C101,102
(Ch 3 version)
5102
S101-104 (Alternate
listed)
S105,106 (Alternate
listed)
L101,102

(Ch2-3 version)
S107 (Alternate
listed)
5107 (Alternate
for P/N C012241)
listed)
A101
ClO5
C106
JlOl
S10 1-1 04 (Alternate
for P/N C0 10373)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS


Changed per
ECN lr(0021
1 /79/27

CX2600 DOMESTIC (M/N)VCS

PARTS LIST (Continued)


Part No.

Description

Locator

Switch

CO 19026

Switch DPST

5105,106 (Alternate
for PIN C0 10388)
5 Pin (Ch 2-3
version)
3 Pin (Ch 3
version)

Switch

CA012174

RF Module Assy

Switch

CA012175

RF Module Assy

Switch

CA012233

PC Board Assy (Switch)

X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl

C010726
CO12107-02
C012108-02
C012109
C012110
C012114
C012116
C012951
CAO 15396
CAOl674l

Cable
Top Cover
Bottom Case
Boot
.
Retainer Ring
Fire Button
Handle
Spring
PC Board (Two-Edged Connection)
PC Board (Single-Edge Connection)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

CX2600A DOMESTIC (MINI VCS

PARTS LIST

Part No.

Description

Bezel
Bezel
Bezel
Console
Console
Console
Console

Bezel
Bezel Label
Bezel Assy
Rubber F e e t
Console Top
Console Base
Console Base

Console
Fina4
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final

Console Base Assy


AC Power Adaptor
TV Switch Box
Key board Controller
Dr iv ing Controller
Paddle Controller
X-Y Controller
AC Power Adaptor

Final
Final
Final

CX2600A VCS
CX2600A VCS
AC Power Adaptor

Final
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TV Switch Box
Resistor 114W 1 K
Resistor 1/4W 10K
Resistor 1/4W 11OK
Resistor 1/4 W 15K
Resistor 1/4W 1.8K
Resistor 1/4W 18K
Resistor 14W 220 Ohm
Resistor 1/4 W 2.2K
Resistor 1/4W 240 Ohm
Resistor 1/4 W 24K
Resistor 1/4W 27K
Resistor 1/4W 3300 Ohm
Resistor 1/4 W 4.7 K
Resistor 1/4W 47 Ohm
Resistor l/4W 470K
Resistor l/4W 6800 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 820 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 91 Ohm
Resistor 1/4W 9100 Ohm
Resistor Variable 500K
Cap. Poly Film .luF (100V)
Cap. Poly Film .22uF (100V)
Cap. Ceramic Disc 1OpF (50V)

Locator

(Alternate listed)
(Alternate for
P/N C016398)
(Not Packaged)
(Not Packaged)
(Packaged)
(Packaged)
(Packaged)
(Packaged)
Packaged (Alternate
listed)
(Packaged)
(Not packaged)
Packaged (Alternate
for PIN CA014034)
Packaged (CX262 Pack)
R202,206,211,228
R223,226,229,230
R216
R222
R209
R207
R204,224,225,232
R203
R205
R217,227
R214
R218,220
R201,212,219,221
R215
R233
R210
R234
R23 1
R208
R213
C241
C204
C202 (Alternate
listed)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

CX2600A DOMESTIC (M/N) VCS

PARTS LIST (Continued)


Part No.

Locator

Description

C209,210
C211 (Alternate
listed)
C216,217 (Alternate
listed)
C2O3,2O5,212,236,
237,240,244
(Alternate listed)
C213,223-235
(Alternate listed)
C2 15 (Alternate
listed)
C200,208,222,238,
239,245 (Alternate
listed)
CR200-203
4202
3204
J2O 1

Mother
Mother

2A-008
2A-018

Cap. Ceramic Disc 47pF (50V)


Cap. Ceramic Axial 22pF (50V)

Mother

2B-003

Cap. Ceramic Disc 470pF (50V)

Mother

2B-007

Cap. Ceramic Disc .OluF (50V)

Mother

2B-008

Cap. Ceramic Disc -001uF (50V)

Mother

2~-009

Cap. Ceramic Disc 150pF (50V)

2C-001

Cap. Ceramic Disc .luF (50V)

!Mother
Mother
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Mother
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Mother

31-lN914
34-2N3563
79-5903
79-591 8
A003647
C010177

Diode 1N9l4
Transistor 2N3563
Connector Phono Jack
Connector Jack (3.5mm)
R F Cable Assy
Crystal 3.579575 Mhz

Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother

C010373
C010388
C010444
C010448

Switch Slide (DPDT)


Switch Slide (DP Spring Return)
IC TIA
Socket Controller (9 Pin)

Mother

C010727

Socket Controller (9 Pin)

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Mother
Mother

C010745
C010750
C010776
COl0812
C010813
C010821
C010823
C01224l
C014179-01

IC MPU (6507)

Mother

C014179-03

Cap. Ceramic Axial lOpF (50V)

Mother

C014179-05

Cap. Ceramic Axial 47pF (50V)

Mother

CO14180-04

Cap. Ceramic Axial 150pF (50V)

,-

IC (6532)
Dust Cover Socket
Pad Cartridge Socket
Dust Cover
Cap. Polystyrene 820pF (50V)
Inductor Variable 0.85-l..2uH
Switch Slide (PCB)
Cap. Ceramic Axial 22pF (50V)

X200 (Alternate for


PIN COl55lO)
S201,204
S202,203
A20 1
3202,203 (Alternate
listed)
J202,203 (Alternate
for P/N C0 10448)
A200
A202
3200 (Part of)
3200 (Part of)
Used on Switches
C206,207
L20 1
S200,205,206
C211 (Alternate for
P/N 2A-018)
C202 (Alternate for
P/N 2A-003)
C209,210 (Alternate
for PIN 2A-008)
C215 (Alternate for
PIN 2B-009)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

CX2600A DOMESTIC (M/N) VCS

PARTS LIST (Continued)

Locator

&Y

Part No.

Mother

CO14180-07

Cap. Ceramic Axial 470pF (50V)

Mother

C014181-01

Cap. Ceramic Axial .001uF (25V)

Mother

CO14181-02

Cap. Ceramic Axial .O 1uF (25V)

Mother

CO14181-03

Cap. Ceramic Axial .luf (25V)

Mother

C014348

Voltage Regulator 78M05 (5V)

Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother
Mother

C014353
C014369
C014373
C014384
CO14386-08
CO14386-09
C015510

Cap. Epoxy Dipped .068uF (IOOV)


Cap. Elec 4.7uF (35V)
Cap. Elec 22OOuF (16V)
Inductor Ferrite Bead
Socket IC (28 Pin)
Socket IC (40 Pin)
Crystal 3.579575 Mhz

Mother

C015519

P C Board

Mother
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C013 5 7 3
CO 1.5574
CO 1.5575
CO1.5752
C01.5902
CO 1.7297
CO I.7549

Socket Cartridge
Shield Top
Shield Bottom
Inductor 1.8uH
Connector 12114
2 Switch Static Strip
Switch Slide (PCB)

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mother
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Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle

Description

Transistor 2N3906
IC Timer (555)
Dust Cover Assy
R F Module
Socket Assy (Cartridge)
CX2600A PC Board Assy
PCB/Shield Assy
Zener Diode/Axial Wrap Assy
Speed Clip Fastener
Nut
Lockwasher

C216,217 (Alternate
for P/N 2B-003)
C213,223-235
(Alternate for P / N
2B-008)
C2O3,ZO5,212,236,
237,240,244
(Alternate for P/N
2B-007)
C200,208,222,238,
239,242,245
(Alternate for
P/N 2C-001)
A203
C2 18-22 1
C214
C243
L200,203-205
XA200
XA20 1,202
X200 (Alternate
listed)
(Use Rev 16 or
above)
5200 (Part of)
L202
3200 (Part of)
S200,205,206,
(Alternate for
P/N C012241)
4200,201
A205
5 Pin Version
5200

Knob

Resistor Variable 1 Meg


2600/2600A Domestic VCS
Changed per
ECN #0021
1

/39/R3

CX2600A DOMESnC (MIN) VCS

PARTS LIST (Continued)

Assv

Part No.

Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
Paddle
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl
X-Y Cntl

C010737
C010738
C010739
COl08lO
C010970
COl2766
CA010837
CA010933
CA0 10953-03
CAO 11620-0 1
C010726
C012107-02
C012108-02
C012109
C012110
C012ll4
C012116
C012951
CAOlS396
CAO16741

Description

Locator

Cover Top
Cover Bottom
Fire Button
Cable Y Control
Sleeve
Label Paddle
Control Knob Assy
Control Cable Assy
Paddle Control Assy
Switch
Cable
Cover Top
Case Bottom
Boot
Retainer Ring
Fire Button
Handle
Spring
PC Board (Two-Edged Connection)
PC Board (Single-Edge Connection)

2600/2600A Domestic VCS

SECTION 6

INDEX
AUDIO TONES
BATTERY ELIMINATOR
BLOCK DIAGRAM
COLOR BAR TEST
CONSOLE
DEFECTIVE RAM PROCEDURES
DIAGNOSTIC FLOWCHART
DIAGNOSTIC MATRIX
DIAGNOSTIC MATRIX TEST
DISPLAY, NO
DRIVING CONTROLLER
GAME PADDLE
GRAY BAR TEST
JOYSTICK
KEYBOARD CONTROLLER
MOTHER BOARD

mu
OPTION SWITCHES
PADDLE CONTROL LINES
PADDLE CONTROLLER
PADDLE LINES TEST
PARTS LIST
POWER SUPPLY
RAM, DEFECTIVE PROCEDURES
RAM, I/O
RF CABLE

RF MODULE
RIBBON CABLE
STATIC MODIFICATIONS

NTSC

SECTION 7

TECHNICAL TIPS

TECH TIP 11
'1
Green 5200
On e a r l y production 2 6 0 0 ' s t h e 5200 i s g r e e n . We found t h a t it i s a very
u n r e l i a b l e connector a f t e r many i n s e r t i o n s . T h i s appears t o you as a
game t h a t sometimes does n o t work w i t h a c a r t r i d g e . Replace t h e
connector.

TECH TIP #2
Audio F a i l u r e s
On Audio F a i l u r e s t h e primary s u s p e c t s a r e t h e two polystyrene caps
C206/C207.
By p u t t i n g p r e s s u r e on t h e sound caps t h e audio may come on
a g a i n . Always r e p l a c e b o t h caps when you r e p l a c e one.

TECH TIP #3
Kludge
I n some o f t h e e a r l y p r o d u c t i o n games you n o t i c e a inductor and cap o v e r
C201 & R206. This was t o cure a problem on a c a r t r i d g e then, b u t i s now
no l o n g e r needed- Cut t h e i n d u c t o r and cap o u t being c a r e f u l n o t t o c u t
t h e R206 l e a d .

TECH TIP 114


Molex Sockets
Chip s o c k e t s made by Molex have a low r e t e n t i o n v a l u e i n some c a s e s .
This may cause an i n t e r m i t t e n t c o l o r o r g r a p h i c s problem. A l l s o c k e t s
with i n s e r t i o n a i d s should have. t h e i n s e r t i o n a i d removed and t h e c h i p
reinserted.

NTS C

TECH TIP jfi5


F l o a t i n a Ground on 2600
If t h e ground s i g n a l has a l o t o f n o i s e on it (approx. 1 v.) check
c o n t i n u i t y on p i n s 3 , 6 , and 10 on the 5101.

TECH T I P 86
L e f t Paddle F a i l u r e
E a r l y p r o d u c t i o n 2600 mother
e r r o r which was c o r r e c t e d by
i n s u l a t e s t h e t r a c e from t h e
The dot i s l o c a t e d under t h e
be completely covered.

b o a r d s (Rev 8 and l o w e r ) had an artwork


p l a c i n g a d o t o v e r t h e t r a c e . This
c a s t i n g and should always b e on the board.
5200 upper l e f t c o r n e r , and the t r a c e should

TECH T I P i1/7
Indy 500
I f a u n i t works on everything except Indy 500 then p i n 23 o f the A202 i s
probably s h o r t e d t o a d a t a l i n e .

TECH TIP #8
Power Jacks

A l l power jacks s h o u l d be t e s t e d f o r a snug f i t . When t h e game i s on,


l i g h t l y move power p l u g i n a s m a l l c i r c l e , i f the p i c t u r e goes o f f ,
r e p l a c e t h e j a c k with a new one.

TECH T I P #9

Check a l l 9-Pin connectors (5202, 5203) f o r pushed o r broken pins.


Replace a l l showing problems.

TECH TIP #10


R-220
Check t h a t R220 i s p r o p e r l y s o l d e r e d .
i n t e r m i t t e n t g r a y b a r problems.

If t h e y a r e n ' t , t h e y w i l l cause

TECH TIP #Ill


Solder Check
Check s o l d e r on t h e f o l l o w i n g components: C210, C211, C203, C220, C212,
C208, and C209. Long miscues on t h e s e caps prevented them from b e i n g
s o l d e r e d p r o p e r l y , c a u s i n g i n t e r m i t t e n t problems on t h e board.

TECH TIP #12


Hex Buffers
The 4050 (A203) on t h e 2600 should be one of t h e f i r s t t h i n g s checked for
any of t h e f o l l o w i n g problems: any t r i g g e r problem, no Sync., l o s e of
lum l i n e s . T h i s i s t h e reason f o r a high percentage of r e t u r n s .

TECH TIP ill3


5201 and JlOl on t h e 2600
Both of t h e s e c o n n e c t o r s should be checked f o r a good, s e c u r e fit.

TECH T I P #14
Crooked Switches
I n s p e c t switches on 2600 switchboard t o i n s u r e t h a t they s e t f l a t and
perpendicular t o t h e board. Reset a l l switches which are n o t .

NTSC

TECH TIP #15


L200 and C h i c k l e t s on 2600/2600A
Be sure when assembling t h e mother board i n t o t h e c a s t i n g t h a t the- L200
and c h i c k l e t s a r e back under t h e shroud of t h e c a s t i n g .

TECH TIP #16

Make s u r e the, L201 core has a snug fit o r e l s e when 4.5 MHz i s s e t , t h e
c o r e can s l i p i n handling. Also, some L201 cores be frozen o r cracked i n
the j a c k e t . Replacement i s necessary o n l y if t h e audio c a r r i e r frequency
cannot be a d j u s t e d t o 4 . 5 H E h .

TECH TIP 1/17


Reassembly
When assembling t h e 2600 mother board i n t o c a s t i n g make s u r e C220 and
C239 a r e pushed away from 5200 shroud.

TECH TIP 7\18


Excess Lead Length
Check lead length on model 2600 Taiwan games. Trim excessive l e a d length
on t h e bottom of t h e mother board t o avoid s h o r t i n g on casting.

TECH TIP 819


Regulator
On e a r l y p r o d u c t i o n 2600 u n i t s with standup r e g u l a t o r and h e a t s i n k
a s s e m b l i e s , i n s p e c t f o r h a i r l i n e f r a c t u r e s between t h e r e g u l a t o r and t h e
switchboard. Also i n s u r e t h a t on e a r l y d o m e s t i c a l l y produced u n i t s t h e
r e g u l a t o r i s f i r m l y secured t o t h e h e a t s i n k by a t i m e r m a n c l i p .

NTSC

Consumer Product Service


Manager
of Tehnical Support
- -

TECH TIP

number

SUBJEm.
Blanking Resistor

DESCRIPTION:
T h e Rev. 4 CX2800 P C B h a s a n 820 Ohm resistor soldered across pins 6 and 9 of U2
(TIA) on t h e soldered s i d e (bottom). This resistor improves t h e g a m e color and m u s t
no tbe removed. Rev. 5 and above CX2800 PCB have this resistor incorporated in
t h e i r design.

DIFFICULTY REPORTING:
If you need further clarification concerning t h i s Tech Tip, call t h e ATARI Tech-Line
Specialist.
Inside California
(800) 672-1 466
Outside California
(800) 538-1 535

Consumer Product Service


Manager o f Tehnical Support

TECH TIP
MODEL:

number

-3-

DATE:

rX78MI

SUBJECT:
Switchcaps

DESCRIPTION:
If a t power-up two switches a r e activated a t t h e s a m e t i m e (indicated by both the
Joystick and Paddle, or Novice and Expert LED'S "on" at t h e s a m e time), you must
shorten t h e switchcap hand ends with sand paper, to eliminate binding.

If t h e switchcaps seem to b e binding when 'activated on Rev. 4 PCBs, tilt t h e


momentary switches (S2-S9) toward t h e player port side of t h e board so t h a t t h e r e is a
.030 inch gap between t h e board and t h e leading edge of t h e switch bottom (a manual
approximation is usually successful). Some Rev. 4 PCB's have a shim glued t o t h e PCB
t o c o r r e c t this problem.

DIFFICULTY EPORTING:
If you need further clarification concerning this Tech Tip, call t h e ATARI Tech-Line
Specialist:

Inside California
(800) 672-1466
Outside California
(800) 538-1535

Consumer Product Service


Manager ofaTehnical Support

TECH TIP

number
-

MODEL:

DATE:

OOA

---

- -

4
- -

1 /17/87

Blanking Resistor

Some 2600A PCBs have an 820


1/4 W 5% resistor (P/N 14-5821) installed on t h e
solder side (bottom). The resistor is located between pins 6 and 9 of A201 (TIA) and
improves t h e color reproduction of t h e unit.
T h e resistor may b e added t o existing 2600A units at your discretion and t h e
customer's expense. The addition will result in improved color saturation.
Rev. 16 PCBs and above will have t h e resistor incorporated into their design.

DIFFICULTY REPORTING:
If you need further clarification concerning this Tech Tip, call t h e ATARI Tech-Line
Specialist:

Inside California
(800) 672-1466
Outside California
(800) 538-1535

Consumer Product Service


Manager o f Tehnical Support

TECH TIP
MODEL:

CX2800

number
DATE:

11/17/82

SUBJECT:
Switch Shorting

T h e Rev. 4 CX2800 PCB s w i t c h S 1 (On/Off) has a m e t a l standoff t h a t may short t o t h e


t r a c e beneath t h e switch. T o prevent shorting, place a small piece of insulating t a p e
on t h e board beneath t h e switch. PCB t o Rev. 4 and above have t h e t r a c e s rerouted.

DIFFICULTY REPORTING:
If you need further clarification concerning this Tech Tip, call t h e ATARI Tech-Line
Specialist:
Inside California
(800) 672-1466
Outside California
(800) 538-1535

-Metal

Standoff

Consumer Product Service

VCS Manager of Technical Support

SER ICE BULLETIN

ATARI"

MODEL:

DATE:DEC 9 , 1 9 8 1

2600 V i d e o C o m p u t e r S y s t e m

PROBLEM
C o m p a t a b i l i t y problems between t h e cable and c o n n e c t o r s l i n k i n g
2600 Mother Board t o t h e s w i t c h b o a r d .
CAUSE

Two types o f 1 2 - c o n d u c t o r c a b l e a s s e m b l i e s h a v e b e e n used o n


Model 2 6 0 0 u n i t s :
"

A flat-wire

"

A r i b b o n c a b l e w i t h a male c o n n e c t o r which p l u g s i n t o a
female, 12-pin i n - l i n e s o c k e t on t h e switch board.

t y p e c a b l e , w i t h female c o n n e c t o r ( s e e F i g u r e
8-11 w h i c h p l u g s i n t o a male 1 2 - p i n i n - l i n e c o n n e c t o r o n
the switch board.

F i g u r e 8-1.

SOLUTION

Flat-wire
Type Cable

or

When a defect . i s f c u n d i n t h e f l a t - w i r e t y p e c a b l e a s s e m b l y
i t s male c o n n e c t o r o n t h e s w i t c h b o a r d , t h e f l a t - w i r e c a b l e
a s s e m b l y s h o u l d be r e p l a c e d w i t h t h e r i b b o n c a b l e a s s e m b l y ( p a r t
number C012776) a n d t h e 1 2 - p i n m a l e s w i t c h b o a r d c o n n e c t o r s h o u l d
be r e p l a c e d w i t h t h e 1 2 - p i n f e m a l e s w i t c h b o a r d s o c k e t ( p a r t
number C 0 1 4 7 7 8 - 0 3 ) .

Consumer Product Service


VCS Manager of Technical Support

Jh
ATARI"

SERVICE BULLETIN
/

2600A Video Computer System

MODEL:

DATE: February V , 1982

PROBLEM
-

--

RF Interference t h a t does not c l e a r up using normal a d j u s t m e n t methods.

--

A series of lines and bright grid distortions o n t h e s c r e e n accompanied by a


loud hum on t h e audio c a r r i e r even when t h e audio and video a r e properly
adjusted.

T h e above problems m a y temporarily disappear when t h e unit is turned off f o r


a few minutes and then turned on again.

CAUSE
These 2600A problems have been diagnosed by A t a r i as being caused by a
leaking o r d e f e c t i v e C24l (.I microfarad) a n d l o r C242 (.I microfarad) l o c a t e d
between t h e power jack and voltage regulator.

SOLUTION
Replace t h e d e f e c t i v e components with o n e s f r o m your kit. Make certain t h e
replacement components a r e r a t e d a t a v a l u e 50V o r greater.

Consumer Product Service


VCS Manager of Technical Support

Jh
ATARI"
MODEL:

SERVICE BULLETIN
2600 Video Computer System

I DATE:

February 18,1982

PROBLEM
Damage t o Hex Buffer, and other components

CAUSE
S t a t i c discharge
SOLUTION
To provide protection from s t a t i c discharge a Zener diode must be placed between
t h e trigger lines and ground. Also, s t a t i c strips must b e placed on the switches of
the switchboard. (Refer t o pages 3-3 thru 3-5 of your ATARI VIDEO COMPUTER
FIELD SERVICE MANUAL DOMESTIC MODEL 2600/2600A.)
T h e p a r t number f o r t h e Zener ~ i o d e / A x i a lCap. Assembly is CA018263 and can b e
ordered (at no charge to you) from Sales Order Processing, Sunnyvale, a f t e r March
8, 1982.

You should have the static strips (Part Numbers C017294 and C017297) in c u r r e n t
p a r t s inventory. If you d o not, please order t h e m when you order t h e Zener/Axial
Assembly.

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