Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
An increase in the value of the yen against the U.S. dollar can cause the Japanese
automaker Toyota to either _____________ on its U.S. sales.
You can earn abnormal returns on your investments via macro forecasting ______.
5.
Which one of the following describes the amount by which government spending exceeds
government revenues?
A. Balance of trade
B. Budget deficit
C. Gross domestic product
D. Output gap
6.
A. unions
B. rapid growth of the money supply
C. excess supply
D. low rates of capacity utilization
8.
To obtain an approximate estimate of the real interest rate, one must _________ the
__________ the nominal risk-free rate.
9.
Cash cows are typically found in the _________ stage of the industry life cycle.
A. start-up
B. consolidation
C. maturity
D. relative decline
11.
A. start-up
B. consolidation
C. maturity
D. relative decline
12.
Whenever OPEC attempts to influence the price of oil by significantly altering production,
economists refer to this type of event as a ______________.
A. demand shock
B. equilibrium event
C. expanding commodity event
D. supply shock
13.
The nominal interest rate is 10%. The real interest rate is 4%. The inflation rate must be
_________.
A. -6%
B. 4%
C. 5.77%
D. 14.4%
14.
Attempting to forecast future earnings and dividends is consistent with which of the
following approaches to securities analysis?
A. Technical analysis
B. Fundamental analysis
C. Both technical analysis and fundamental analysis
D. Indexing
15.
A. I and II only
B. I, II, and III only
C. II, III, and IV only
D. III and IV only
CHAPTER 13
1.
A firm is planning on paying its first dividend of $2 three years from today. After that,
dividends are expected to grow at 6% per year indefinitely. The stock's required return is
14%. What is the intrinsic value of a share today?
A. $25
B. $16.87
C. $19.24
D. $20.99
Intrinsic value at time 2 = $2/(.14 - .06) = $25
Intrinsic value today = $25/(1.14)2 = $19.24
2.
Gagliardi Way Corporation has an expected ROE of 15%. If it pays out 30% of its earnings
as dividends, its dividend growth rate will be _____.
A. 4.5%
B. 10.5%
C. 15%
D. 30%
b = 1 - .3 = .7
g = b ROE = .7 15% = 10.5%
3.
You are considering acquiring a common share of Sahali Shopping Center Corporation
that you would like to hold for 1 year. You expect to receive both $1.25 in dividends and
$35 from the sale of the share at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay
for a share today is __________ if you wanted to earn a 12% return.
A. $31.25
B. $32.37
C. $38.47
D. $41.32
4.
You want to earn a return of 11% on each of two stocks, A and B. Stock A is expected to pay a
dividend of $3 in the upcoming year, while stock B is expected to pay a dividend of $2 in the
upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends for both stocks is 4%. Using the
constant-growth DDM, the intrinsic value of stock A _________.
5.
The constant-growth dividend discount model (DDM) can be used only when the
___________.
6.
Grott and Perrin, Inc., has expected earnings of $3 per share for next year. The firm's ROE
is 20%, and its earnings retention ratio is 70%. If the firm's market capitalization rate is
15%, what is the present value of its growth opportunities?
A. $20
B. $70
C. $90
D. $115
Value with no growth = $3/.15 = $20
Growth rate = .7 20% = 14%
Value with growth = $3 (1 - .7)/(.15 - .14) = $90
PVGO = $90 - 70 = $20
7.
A. 1.4
B. .9
C. .8
D. .5
k = $4.20/$84 + .08 = .13
.13 = .04 + (.14 - .04)
= .09/.10 = .9
8.
A. 7.25%
B. 10.25%
C. 14.75%
D. 21%
9.
A. 4
B. 17.65
C. 37.50
D. 50
k = .05 + .75(.17 - .05) = .14
V0 = [3/(.14 - .08)] = 50
10.
A. $63.80
B. $65.13
C. $67.95
D. $85.60
V3 = $4 (1.07)/(.12 - .07) = $85.60 is the value of D4, D5, . . .
The total value at time 3 is $4 + 85.60 = $89.60
The discounted cash flows are
11.
A firm has an earnings retention ratio of 40%. The stock has a market capitalization rate of
15% and an ROE of 18%. What is the stock's P/E ratio?
A. 12.82
B. 7.69
C. 8.33
D. 9.46
12.
Transportation stocks currently provide an expected rate of return of 15%. TTT, a large
transportation company, will pay a year-end dividend of $3 per share. If the stock is selling
at $60 per share, what must be the market's expectation of the constant-growth rate of
TTT dividends?
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 20%
D. None of these options
k = D1/P0 + g
.15 = 3/60 + g
g = .10
13.
When Google's share price reached $475 per share, Google had a P/E ratio of about 68
and an estimated market capitalization rate of 11.5%. Google pays no dividends.
Approximately what percentage of Google's stock price was represented by PVGO?
A. 92%
B. 87%
C. 77%
D. 64%
EPS = $475/68 = $6.985
PVGO = $475 - ($6.985/.115) = $414.26
$414.26/$475 = 87.21%
14.
In what industry are investors likely to use the dividend discount model and arrive at a
price close to the observed market price?
A. Import/export trade
B. Software
C. Telecommunications
D. Utility
15.
The greatest value to an analyst from calculating a stock's intrinsic value is _______.
CHAPTER 15
1.
You purchase one IBM July 120 call contract for a premium of $5. You hold the option until
the expiration date, when IBM stock sells for $123 per share. You will realize a ______ on
the investment.
A. $200 profit
B. $200 loss
C. $300 profit
D. $300 loss
Long call profit = Max [0, ($123 - $120)(100)] - $500 = -$200
2.
You purchase one IBM July 120 put contract for a premium of $3. You hold the option until
the expiration date, when IBM stock sells for $123 per share. You will realize a ______ on
the investment.
A. $300 profit
B. $300 loss
C. $500 loss
D. $200 profit
Long put profit = Max [0, ($120 - $123)(100)] - $300 = -$300
3.
A. A Mexican
B. An Asian
C. An American
D. A European
4.
A. buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date
B. buy the underlying asset at the exercise price only at the expiration date
C. sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date
D. sell the underlying asset at the exercise price only at the expiration date
5.
A. selling an option with one exercise price and buying a similar one with a different
exercise price
B. buying two options that have the same expiration dates but different strike prices
C. selling two options that have the same expiration dates but different strike prices
D. selling an option with one expiration date and buying a similar option with a different
expiration date
6.
You sell one Hewlett Packard August 50 call contract and sell one Hewlett Packard August
50 put contract. The call premium is $1.25 and the put premium is $4.50. Your strategy will
pay off only if the stock price is __________ in August.
You are cautiously bullish on the common stock of the Wildwood Corporation over the next
several months. The current price of the stock is $50 per share. You want to establish a
bullish money spread to help limit the cost of your option position. You find the following
option quotes:
8.
The common stock of the Avalon Corporation has been trading in a narrow range around
$40 per share for months, and you believe it is going to stay in that range for the next 3
months. The price of a 3-month put option with an exercise price of $40 is $3, and a call
with the same expiration date and exercise price sells for $4.
Selling a straddle would generate total premium income of _____.
A. $300
B. $400
C. $500
D. $700
Sell a straddle = sell a put + sell a call
Premium income for selling a straddle = (P0 + C0)100 = ($3 + $4)(100) = $700
9.
What combination of puts and calls can simulate a long stock investment?
If you combine a long stock position with selling an at-the-money call option, the resulting net
payoff profile will resemble the payoff profile of a _______.
A. long call
B. short call
C. short put
D. long put
CHAPTER 16
1.
A stock priced at $65 has a standard deviation of 30%. Three-month calls and puts with an
exercise price of $60 are available. The calls have a premium of $7.27, and the puts cost
$1.10. The risk-free rate is 5%. Since the theoretical value of the put is $1.525, you believe
the puts are undervalued.
If you want to construct a riskless arbitrage to exploit the mispriced puts, you should
____________.
Buy what's underpriced (the left side of the equation) and sell what's overpriced (the right
side of the equation)
2.
According to the put-call parity theorem, the payoffs associated with ownership of a call
option can be replicated by __________________.
A. shorting the underlying stock, borrowing the present value of the exercise price, and
writing a put on the same underlying stock and with the same exercise price
B. buying the underlying stock, borrowing the present value of the exercise price, and
buying a put on the same underlying stock and with the same exercise price
C. buying the underlying stock, borrowing the present value of the exercise price, and
writing a put on the same underlying stock and with the same exercise price
D. shorting the underlying stock, lending the present value of the exercise price, and
buying a put on the same underlying stock and with the same exercise price
3.
Which one of the following will increase the value of a put option?
4.
The stock price of Bravo Corp. is currently $100. The stock price a year from now will be either
$160 or $60 with equal probabilities. The interest rate at which investors invest in riskless
assets is 6%. Using the binomial OPM, the value of a put option with an exercise price of $135
and an expiration date 1 year from now should be worth __________ today.
A. $34.09
B. $37.50
C. $38.21
D. $45.45
Selling the stock and buying a 1-year discounted note with a $160 face value will give the same
payoff as investing in (1/.75) puts.
5.
If a stock price increases, the price of a put option on the stock will __________ and the
price of a call option on the stock will __________.
A. decrease; decrease
B. decrease; increase
C. increase; decrease
D. increase; increase
6.
A higher-dividend payout policy will have a __________ impact on the value of a put and a
__________ impact on the value of a call.
A. negative; negative
B. negative; positive
C. positive; negative
D. positive; positive
7.
Of the variables in the Black-Scholes OPM, the __________ is not directly observable.
9.
A. the change in the dollar value of an option for a dollar change in the price of the
underlying asset
B. the change in the dollar value of the underlying asset for a dollar change in the call
price
C. the percentage change in the value of an option for a 1% change in the value of the
underlying asset
D. the percentage change in the value of the underlying asset for a 1% change in the
value of the call
10.
A __________ is an option valuation model based on the assumption that stock prices can
move to only two values over any short time period.
A. nominal model
B. binomial model
C. time model
D. Black-Scholes model