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lb) in the fourth a restart, which is Magellan Mines terms of zinc, I
esource Intelligence: You have been very bull-
quarter and think the key addi-
ish in your writings and interviews on both in Australia [Ivernia Inc.] where
zinc averaging tions to supply in
lead and zinc prices. Why is that?
$2,000 ($0.91/ 2010 are fairly simi-
we think we see at least 90,000 lar in that respect.
Nick Snowdon: Our current forecast for zinc this lb) in the fourth
quarter is $2,700/t ($1.22/lb) and likewise in quarter. The tonnes of production.” We think Century
lead, to average $2,750/t ($1.25/lb). That is logic behind ~ Nick Snowdon, Barclays Capital Mine in Australia
more or less a 30% appreciation. The basis for those declines will improve pro-
this pretty optimistic outlook is three pronged. over the course duction over last
First, we think in the next few months we’re of the year is, year and we’ll also
going to see a sharp recovery in demand levels, firstly we will have tighter monetary policy, par- see new output from Peñasquito Mine in Mexico.
namely in Japan, USA and Europe. We think an ticularly in the US and China and that will feed
I think in the longer term, ore grades and access-
aggressive restocking cycle along the supply chain through into moderating economic growth and
ibility to fresh ore starts to play a key influence as
in both zinc and lead-leveraged industrial sectors thus metal demand, but also, we will begin to see
we start moving into 2011 and 2012. That is par-
will really drive improvements in demand levels . these fiscal packages tailing off in influence on
ticularly key in terms of zinc. In 2008/09, dur-
demand levels and then we’ll just be left with the
We also think at the same time China will con- ing the downturn, we saw a large portion of zinc
condition of private sector and demand. Clearly
tinue to be a source of positive influence on met- mines being closed permanently and as we move
that has some time to go before it recovers to pre-
als markets. While import levels will not be as into 2010 there are several mines that are reach-
crisis levels and it’s unlikely that 2010 will see
high as they were previously, domestic demand ing the end of their life in the next few years and
that full recovery.
levels will continue to be robust. also suffering progressively lower ore grades. One
RI: By the sound of what you’re saying, you be- of the key mines to outline in that respect would
Finally, supporting that optimistic price outlook lieve we’re on the road to recovery? be Brunswick, which is currently slated to end in
over the next few months is the fact that we still 2011, as well as Century mine, which should end
have a very loose monetary policy in place in the NS: Undoubtedly. All the data coming out of the in 2014. These are two of the largest mines in
majority of the major economies globally, as well US over the past six months has really surprised the world and there currently are no new projects
as fiscal policy. Those three factors, we think, are to the upside and I think it’s clear that the US slated to provide fresh output to counterbalance
really going to support prices over the next few economy, in particular versus Europe perhaps, those closures. I think we probably emphasize
58 See page 96 for Disclosure, Disclaimers & Info on Mineral Resource and Reserves
...The Case For Lead and Zinc
zinc in particular as having the prospects of a shrinking in the US or is it still growing? year as a lead and zinc analyst and are you opti-
medium term supply side crunch. mistic about the future?
NS: Across the majority of base metals, demand in
RI: How important has China’s rebound been to the US was weaker year on year in 2009. We do NS: I think we have seen an absolutely stunning
commodities this year? think demand levels will recover going forward past year. We started 2009 with valuations driven
and will rise again back to 2008/07 levels. I don’t by fear over the future of the financial system,
NS: China’s rebound and appetite for base metals think that the US has structurally changed in and in turn whether the US or European econ-
has been absolutely intrinsic to the performance terms of the composition of its metals demand omies would collapse. Yet over the preceding 12
of base metals prices in 2009. Without China, and so it will continue to be a key demand-side months, driven by aggressive production cuts and
one can state with some confidence that we dynamic for base metals. the resurgence of Chinese import, fundamentals
wouldn’t have seen the price gains that we have. improved at a rate beyond people’s expectations.
I think China will continue to be the positive in- RI: How important are the junior explorers to the We’ve seen some stunning price gains and I think
fluence on the markets during the first half of this supply chain? in many respects 2010 will be very different. We
year, until monetary policy tightens there in Q3 still expect the US and Europe to continue their
and the fiscal stimulus begins to wear off. NS: Across all base metals, junior mining com-
panies are all important in the sense that they recovery, and demand levels to improve, and at
RI: Will other BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and are more adventurous in where they are willing the same time China will continue to be this
China) nations pick up in that demand? to explore and we’ve seen that particularly in the positive influence on the market. However, we
copper market, which probably had the most are no longer coming from a position of wide-
NS: I think Brazil and India, in the medium to constrained supply side dynamic, in the respect spread macroeconomic uncertainty and how that
longer term horizon, on a five to ten year basis, that the copper belt in Africa is now producing was discounting prices. There is far more confi-
will develop into extremely key demand side sup- some of the more notable sources of supply com- dence now in the financial sector and the global
ports for base metals prices, but currently they ing on to the market in the next few years, while economy than there was back then. Based on our
make up nothing like the proportions of China the political and social environment acted as a outlook, the highs for this year will be achieved
in terms of metals demand. For example, China barrier to entry to many of the more sizable min- in the first quarter, before we see some gradual
consumes close to 40% of the majority of base ing companies. tapering off. Indeed, 2010 could represent a pro-
metals globally. Whereas these in other countries, file of the complete opposite of 2009, although
it is far smaller. RI: You are commodities analyst for Barclays in not reaching as low as we achieved in 2009, but
London. How would you characterize the last still seeing lower prices at the end of the year than
RI: What about the US—is demand actually
what we started at.
3000
LME 3-month zinc price
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