Professional Documents
Culture Documents
M.S.Muhit
M.S.Muhit
The solution of the equation after performing Laplace transformation, solving for , and taking partial
derivatives into account,
Where,
Time constant,
M.S.Muhit
When,
Where,
M.S.Muhit
So, When the switch is closed, very high current will flow instantly and after a few cycle the current will
be reduced due to the effect of back e.m.f of the armature.
Nearer to O, the decrement is rapid for Ob. The transient current expression is given by,
Here,
M.S.Muhit
Problem 4.1
A bolted short circuit occurs in the series R-L circuit.
V=20 KV, R=0.8 , X=8
The breaker opens 3 cycle after the fault.
Find: (i) RMS ac fault current
(ii)
momentary for
cycle which pass
through the circuit breaker (CB) before it opens.
(iii) The RMS fault current which the breaker
interrupt.
GS
V
Solution:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Similarly,
Problem 4.2
Two generators are connected in parallel to the low-voltage side of a three-phase transformer , as
shown in figure 1 .
G1
G2
M.S.Muhit
Solution:
Let us consider the transformer rating as the base.
For generator 1,
For generator 2,
and
For transformer,
Eg1
Eg2