2.

0 DESIGN INFORMATION
Pharmaceuticals Limited.
Client
Relevant Building.
Regulations & Design
Codes

BS 8110: Structural Use of Concrete. Part 1, 1997

BS 6399 : Loading for Buildings Part 1, 1996

Intended Use of
Structure

Shops

Fire Resistance
Requirement

1.5 hours for all elements

General Loading
Conditions

Roof
: = 1.0 kN/m2
Finishes : = 1.0 kN/m2
Floors : = 4.0 kN/m2
Stairs : = 4.0 kN/m2

Subsoil Conditions

Allowable Bearing Pressure at 2.5 m = 200 kN/m2

Foundation Type

RC. Footings to Columns

Material Data

Concrete
Grade 25 with 20mm maximum aggregates
Characteristic Strength of reinforcement fy = 250 N/mm2

Other Relevant
Information

Self weight of Concrete = 23.6 kN/m3

All dimensions shown on drawings are in millimeters (mm)

Partitions : = 1.0 kN/m2

Walls
: = 6.3 kN/m
Railings : = 2.1 kN/m

3.0 STRUCTURAL SUMMARY SHEET FOR FLOOR PLANS

1

1.

General Arrangement of Ground Floor

2.

General Arrangement of First Floor

3.

General Arrangement of Second Floor

4.

General Arrangement of Third Floor

5.

General Arrangement of Fourth Floor

3.1 SLAB LOADINGS

Design load, = 1.6qk + 1.4gk
Where qk = total imposed load
gk = total dead load

Considering 150mm thick slab for all floors.

1.6 4.0 1.4 (0.15 23.6 1.0 1.0)

14.156 kN / sq.m

Stair loading.

1.6 4.0 1.4 (0.25 23.6 1.0)

16.06kN / m 2

3.2 SLAB DESIGN

GROUND FLOOR SLAB

S1- Design
Slab thickness = 150mm, from

1.6 4.0 1.4 (0.15 23.6 1.0 1.0)

14.156 kN / sq.m

By considering the ratio of ly/lx,

Where ly = long span and lx = short span, the slab is designed as two-way.
Detailed calculations can be seen on the slab design sheet.

S2- Design
Slab thickness = 150mm, from

1.6 4.0 1.4 (0.15 23.6 1.0 1.0)

14.156 kN / sq.m

Detailed calculations can be seen on the slab design sheet.

FIRST, SECOND, THIRD & FOURTH FLOORS SLAB

S3- Design
Slab thickness = 150mm, from

1.6 4.0 1.4 (0.15 23.6 1.0 1.0)

14.156kN / sq.m

Detailed calculations can be seen on the slab design sheet.

3.3 FLOORS BEAM LOADINGS AND DESIGNS

3

BEAMS SUPPORTING RECTANGULAR PANELS

Short Span Beam

1
WU l x
3

Long Span Beam

1
1 1 3 m2
WU lx 1 2 lx
2 3k 3 2

1
, where m
k

Where,

1.4 g k 1.6qk is the intensity of total uniformly distributed load and

k

ly
lx

, l y long span panel , l x short span panel

3.3.1 GROUND FLOOR BEAMS LOADING

GB - 1
Spans 1, 2, 3 & 4
WU

1
14.156 4.5 2 3.72 6.3
3
52.49 kN / m

GB 2A
Spans 1
1
3 0.44
WU 14.156 3.0
3.72 6.3
3
2

28.14kN / m

Spans 2
4

1
1
WU 14.156 1.525 14.156 1.3 3.72 6.3
3
3
23.35kN / m
Pu1

1
18.42 3.0 27.63kN
2

Pu 2

1
52.04 1.13 29.40kN
2

GB 2B
Span 2
1
3 0.44 1
WU 14.156 3.0
14.156 4.5 3.72 6.3
3
2 3

49.37kN / m

Span 3
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.525 3.72 6.3
3
3
38.45 kN / m
Pu

1
18.42 3.0 27.63kN
2

GB 2C
Span 1
1

WU 14.156 4.5 0.725 14.156 3.72 6.3 41.51KN / m

3

Span 2
5

1
Wu 14.156 4.5 3.72 6.3 31.25KN / m
3

GB - 3
Span 1, 2
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 3.72 6.3 52.49 KN / m

3

GB-4
Span 1
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 3.72 6.3 52.49kN / m

3

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.575 3.72 6.3
3
3
43.40kN/m
Pu

1
43.26 4.5 97.34kN
2

Span 3
WU 3.72 6.3
10.02kN/m

Pu

1
9.64 4.5 21.69kN
2

GB-5
6

Span 1
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 3.72 6.3 52.49kN / m

3

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.575 3.72 6.3
3
3
43.40kN/m
Pu

1
43.26 4.5 97.34kN
2

Span 3
1
3 0.25 1
WU 14.156 1.525
14.156 3.0 3.72 6.3
3
2 3

34.07kN / m

GEB-1
1
3 0.25
14.156 1.525
2.23 6.3
3
2

18.42kN / m

WU

GEB-2 (max.)
1
14.156 0.75 2.23 2.1
3
7.90kN/m

WU

Pu

1
9.64 4.5 21.69kN
2

GEB-3
7

1
14.156 0.75 2.23 2.1
3
9.64kN/m

WU

SB-1
wu

1
1
16.06 4.925 4.46 6.3 47.16 KN / m
2
2

SB-2
wu

1
16.06 4.925 3.72 43.26 KN / m
2

SB-3
wu

1
1
16.06 5.4 14.156 1.13 3.35 52.04kN / m
2
3

3.3.2 GROUND FLOOR BEAMS DESIGN

Detailed calculations can be seen on the beams design sheet.

3.3.3 FIRST AND SECOND FLOORS BEAMS LOADING

8

B-1
1
WU 14.156 0.825 4.956 6.3
3
15.15 kN / m
Pu

1
40.42 3.375 68.2kN
2

B-1A
1
3 0.22 1
WU 14.156 2.125
14.156 0.825 4.95 6.3
3
2 3

29.09kN / m

Pu

1
40.42 3.375 68.2kN
2

B2
Spans 1, 2 & 3
1
Wu 14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3 32.49kN / m
3

B-3
Spans 1, 2 & 3
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 4
1
3 0.22 1
WU 14.156 2.125
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

46.43kN / m

B-4
9

Spans 1, 2, 3 & 4
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

B5
Span 1
1
3 0.44 1
WU 14.156 3.0
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

50.61kN / m

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.525 4.956 6.3
3
3
39.69kN / m
1
19.132 3.0
2
28.70 kN

PU 1

Span 3
1
14.156 4.5 0.75 14.156 4.956 6.3
2
43.11kN / m

WU

Span 4
1
WU 14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
32.49kN / m

B6

10

Span 1
1
3 0.44
WU 14.156 3.0
4.956 6.3
3
2

29.38kN / m

Span 2
1
14.156 1.525 4.956 6.3
2
18.45kN / m,

WU

1
19.13 3.0
2
28.70kN

PU

B7
Span 2
1
WU 14.156 2.125 4.956 6.3
3
21.28kN / m
1
1
29.09 4.5 68.2
2
2
99.55kN

PU

Spans 3 & 4
1
WU 14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
32.49kN / m

B-8

11

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.125 4.956 6.3
3
3
42.52kN / m
1
1
29.09 4.5 68.2
2
2
99.55kN

PU

Spans 3 & 4
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

B-9A
Spans 1 & 2
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 3
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.575 4.956 6.3
3
3
44.64kN / m

PU

1
44.5 4.5 100.13kN
2

Span 4
1
WU 14.156 0.75 4.956 6.3
3
14.8kN / m

PU

1
7.87 4.5 17.7kN
2

B-9
12

Spans 1 & 2
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 3
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.575 4.956 6.3
3
3
44.64kN / m

PU

1
44.5 4.5 100.13kN
2

Span 4
1
3 0.25 1
WU 14.156 1.525
14.156 3.0 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

35.3kN / m

B-10
Span 1
1
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
2
32.49 kN / m

WU

Span 2
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 0.675 4.956 6.3
3
42.05kN / m

B 10A
13

1
14.156 3.0 4.956 6.3
2
25.41 kN / m

WU

FEB 1
1
3 0.25
WU 14.156 1.525
2.974 6.3
3
2

19.13kN / m

FEB-2 (max.)
1
14.156 0.75 2.23 2.1
3
7.90kN/m

WU

Pu

1
9.64 4.5 21.68kN
2

FEB-3 (max)
1
14.156 0.75 2.23 2.1
2
9.64kN/m

WU

SB-2
14

wu

1
16.06 4.925 4.956 44.50 KN / m
2

SB-6
wu

1
1
16.06 3.675 14.156 0.825 2.974 2.1 40.42kN / m
2
3

3.3.4 FIRST AND SECOND FLOORS BEAMS DESIGN

Detailed calculations can be seen on the beams design sheet.

3.3.5 THIRD FLOOR BEAMS LOADING

15

3B - 1
1
WU 14.156 0.825 4.956 6.3
3
15.15 kN / m
Pu

1
40.42 3.375 68.2kN
2

3B 2
Spans 1, 2 & 3
1
Wu 14.156 4.5 1.6 14.156 4.956 6.3 55.14kN / m
3

3B-3
1
3 0.22 1
WU 14.156 2.125
14.156 0.825 4.95 6.3
3
2 3

29.09kN / m

Pu

1
40.42 3.375 68.2kN
2

3B-4
Spans 1, 2 & 3
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 4
1
3 0.22 1
WU 14.156 2.125
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

46.43kN / m

3B-5
16

Spans 1, 2, 3 & 4
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

3B 6
Span 1
1
3 0.44 1
WU 14.156 3.0
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

50.61kN / m

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.525 4.956 6.3
3
3
39.69kN / m
1
19.132 3.0
2
28.70 kN

PU 1

Span 3
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.575 4.956 6.3
3
2
43.64kN / m

Span 4
1
WU 14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
32.49kN / m

3B 7

17

Span 1
1
3 0.44
WU 14.156 3.0
4.956 6.3
3
2

29.38kN / m

Span 2
1
14.156 1.525 4.956 6.3
2
18.45kN / m,

WU

1
19.13 3.0
2
28.70kN

PU

3B 8
Span 2
1
WU 14.156 2.125 4.956 6.3
3
21.28kN / m
1
1
29.09 4.5 68.2
2
2
99.55kN

PU

Spans 3 & 4
1
WU 14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
32.49kN / m

3B-9

18

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.125 4.956 6.3
3
3
42.52kN / m
1
1
29.09 4.5 68.2
2
2
99.55kN

PU

Spans 3 & 4
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

3B-10A
Spans 1 & 2
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 3
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.575 4.956 6.3
3
3
44.64kN / m

PU

1
44.5 4.5 100.13kN
2

Span 4
1
WU 14.156 1.575 4.956 6.3
3
18.69kN / m

PU

1
15.48 4.5 34.83kN
2

3B-10
19

Spans 1 & 2
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 3
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.575 4.956 6.3
3
3
44.64kN / m

PU

1
44.5 4.5 100.13kN
2

Span 4
1
3 0.25 1
WU 14.156 1.525
14.156 3.0 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

35.3kN / m

3B-11
Span 1
1
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
2
32.49 kN / m

WU

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.525 4.956 6.3
3
2
43.28kN / m

3B 11A
20

1
14.156 3.0 4.956 6.3
2
25.41 kN / m

WU

3EB 1
1
3 0.25
WU 14.156 1.525
2.974 6.3
3
2

19.13kN / m

3EB-2 (max.)
1
WU 14.156 1.575 2.23 2.1
3
11.76kN/m
Pu

1
15.48 4.5 34.83kN
2

3EB-3 (max)
1
14.156 1.575 2.23 2.1
2
15.48kN/m

WU

3.3.6 THIRD FLOOR BEAMS DESIGN

Detailed calculations can be seen on the beams design sheet.

3.3.7 FOURTH FLOOR BEAMS LOADING

21

4B - 1
1
WU 14.156 0.825 4.956 6.3
3
15.15 kN / m
Pu

1
40.42 3.375 68.2kN
2

4B 2
Spans 1, 2 & 3
1
1
Wu 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.5 4.956 6.3 43.11kN / m
3
2

4B-3
1
3 0.22 1
WU 14.156 2.125
14.156 0.825 4.95 6.3
3
2 3

29.09kN / m

Pu

1
40.42 3.375 68.2kN
2

4B-4
Spans 1, 2 & 3
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 4
1
3 0.22 1
WU 14.156 2.125
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

46.43kN / m

4B-5
22

Spans 1, 2, 3 & 4
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

4B 6
Span 1
1
3 0.44 1
WU 14.156 3.0
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

50.61kN / m

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.525 4.956 6.3
3
3
39.69kN / m
1
19.132 3.0
2
28.70 kN

PU 1

Span 3
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.575 4.956 6.3
3
2
43.64kN / m

Span 4
1
WU 14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
32.49kN / m

4B 7

23

Span 1
1
3 0.44
WU 14.156 3.0
4.956 6.3
3
2

29.38kN / m

Span 2
1
14.156 1.525 4.956 6.3
2
18.45kN / m,

WU

1
19.13 3.0
2
28.70kN

PU

4B 8
Span 2
1
WU 14.156 2.125 4.956 6.3
3
21.28kN / m
1
1
29.09 4.5 68.2
2
2
99.55kN

PU

Spans 3 & 4
1
WU 14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
32.49kN / m

4B-9

24

Span 3
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.125 4.956 6.3
3
3
42.52kN / m
1
1
29.09 4.5 68.2
2
2
99.55kN

PU

Spans 4 & 5
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

4B-10A
Span 1
1

WU 14.156 1.5 2 4.956 6.3 25.412kN / m

3

PU 19.89 4.5 2 89.505kN / m

2

Spans 2 & 3
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 4
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.575 4.956 6.3
3
3
44.64kN / m

PU

1
44.5 4.5 100.13kN
2

25

Span 5
1
WU 14.156 0.75 4.956 6.3
3
14.8kN / m

PU

1
7.87 4.5 17.7kN
2

4B-10
Span 1
1

WU 14.156 1.5 2 4.956 6.3 25.412kN / m

3

PU 19.89 4.5 2 89.505kN / m

2

Spans 2 & 3
1

WU 14.156 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 53.72kN / m

3

Span 4
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 2.575 4.956 6.3
3
3
44.64kN / m

PU

1
44.5 4.5 100.13kN
2

Span 5
26

1
3 0.25 1
WU 14.156 1.525
14.156 3.0 4.956 6.3
3
2 3

35.3kN / m

4B-11A
1
WU 14.156 1.5 2.973 6.3
3
16.35kN / m

PU

1
19.89 4.5 44.75kN
2

4B 11
Span 1
1
14.156 4.5 4.956 6.3
2
32.49 kN / m

WU

Span 2
1
1
WU 14.156 4.5 14.156 1.525 4.956 6.3
3
2
43.28kN / m

4B-12
1
14.156 3.0 4.956 6.3
2
25.41 kN / m

WU

4EB 1
27

1
3 0.25
WU 14.156 1.525
2.974 6.3
3
2

19.13kN / m

4EB-2 (max.)
1
WU 14.156 1.575 2.23 2.1
3
11.76kN/m
Pu

1
15.48 4.5 34.83kN
2

4EB-3 (max)
1
14.156 1.575 2.23 2.1
2
15.48kN/m

WU

4EB-4 (max)
Spans 1, 2 & 3
1
14.156 1.5 2.97 6.3
2
19.89kN/m

WU

3.3.8 FOURTH FLOOR BEAMS DESIGN

Detailed calculations can be seen on the beams design sheet.

4.0 STRUCTRAL SUMMARY SHEET FOR ROOF PLAN

28

1.

General Arrangement of Roof Plan

2.

General Arrangement of Pent. Roof Plan

4.1 ROOF LOADING

Design load, = 1.6qk + 1.4gk
Where qk = total imposed load
gk = total dead load
Roof Slab Loading

1.6 1.0 1.4 0.15 23.6 1.0

7.956kN / sq.m

Stair loading

1.6 1.0 1.4 0.25 23.6 1.0

11.26kN / sq.m

4.2 ROOF BEAMS LOADING

RB-1
Spans 1, 2, 3 & 4
1
1
WU 7.956 4.5 7.956 1.5 4.956
3
2
22.86 kN / m

RB-1A
1
WU 7.956 1.0 2.974 4.956
3
11.91 kN / m

RB 2
29

Span 1, 2, 3 & 4
1

WU 7.956 4.5 2 4.956 28.82kN / m

3

RB 3
Spans 1 & 2
1

WU 7.956 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 35.12kN / m

3

Spans 3 & 4
1

WU 7.956 4.5 2 4.956 28.82kN / m

3

RB- 4
Span 1
1
1
3 0.44
WU 7.956 4.5 7.956 3
4.956 6.3
3
3
2

33.37 kN / m

Span 2
1
1
WU 7.956 4.5 11.26 3 4.956
3
2
33.78 kN / m
Pu

1
14.81 3.0 22.22kN
2

Span 3 & 4
1
WU 7.956 4.5 4.956 1.4 0.125 1.2 23.6
3
21.85kN / m

RB - 5
30

Span1
1
WU 7.956 4.5 4.956 6.3
3
23.19 kN / m

Span2
1
WU 7.956 1.525 4.956 6.3
3
15.3kN / m
Pu

1
14.81 3.0 22.22kN
2

RB- 6
Span 2
1
WU 7.956 4.5 1.156 7.956 4.956 4.956
3
31.043kN / m

Spans 3 & 4
1
WU 7.956 4.5 4.956 4.956
3
21.85kN / m

RB- 7
Span 3, 4 & 5
1

WU 7.956 4.5 2 4.956 28.82kN / m

3

RB- 8

31

Span 1
1

WU 7.956 1.5 2 4.956 12.912kN / m

3

PU 13.90 4.5 2 62.55kN

2

Span 2 & 3
1

WU 7.956 4.5 2 4.956 28.82kN / m

3

Span 4
1

WU 7.956 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 35.12kN / m

3

Span 5
WU 4.956 6.3 11.26kN / m

RB- 8A
Span 1
1

WU 7.956 1.5 2 4.956 12.912kN / m

3

PU 13.90 4.5 2 62.55kN

2

Span 2 & 3
32

WU 7.956 4.5 2 4.956 28.82kN / m

3

Span 4
1

WU 7.956 4.5 2 4.956 6.3 35.12kN / m

3

Span 5
1
1
3 0.25
WU 7.956 3.0 7.956 1.525
4.956 6.3
3
3
2

24.77 kN / m

RB- 9A
Span 1
1
WU 7.956 1.5 4.956 4.956
3
13.89 kN / m
Pu

1
13.9 4.5 31.28kN
2

RB- 9
Span 1 & 2
1
WU 7.956 4.5 4.956 4.956
3
21.85kN / m

RB- 10
33

1
WU 7.956 3.0 4.956 6.3
3
19.21kN / m

REB-1
Span 1, 2 & 3
1
WU 7.956 1.5 2.9736 4.956
3
13.90kN / m

REB- 2
1
3 0.25
WU 7.956 1.525
2.97 6.3
3
2

14.81kN / m

4.3 ROOF BEAMS DESIGN

Detailed calculations can be seen on the beams design sheet.

4.4 PENT. ROOF BEAMS LOADING

34

Roof Slab Loading

1.6 1.0 1.4 0.15 23.6 1.0

7.956kN / sq.m

PRB-1
Spans 2 & 3
1
WU 7.956 4.5 2.89
3
14.825kN / m

PRB-2
Spans 2 & 3
1
1
3 0.44
WU 7.956 4.5 7.956 3
2.89
3
3
2

25.01 kN / m

PRB-3
Span 1 & 2
1
3 0.44
WU 7.956 3
2.89
3
2

13.07 kN / m

PRB-4
1
WU 7.956 3.0 2.89
3
10.85 kN / m

PRB-5
35

Span 1
1

WU 7.956 4.5 2 2.89 26.76kN / m

3

Span 2
1

WU 7.956 3.0 2 2.89 18.80kN / m

3

PRB-6
Span 1
1
WU 7.956 4.5 2.89
3
14.825kN / m

Span 2
1
WU 7.956 3.0 2.89
3
10.85kN / m

4.5 PENT. ROOF BEAMS DESIGN

Detailed calculations can be seen on the beams design sheet.

5.0 STAIR LOADINGS AND DESIGNS

36

Stair loading.

1.6 4.0 1.4 (0.25 23.6 1.0)

16.06kN / m 2

STAIR I DESIGN
Moment, Mu = 0.125 16.06 (5.2)2
= 58.54 kNm
Considering per unit width of stairs
K

Mu
54.28 10 6

3.77
bd 2 1000 (120) 2

= 0.0217
As = 0.02171000120 = 2604mm2
Use minimum reinforcement of R16@75 c/c as main reinforcement.

STAIR II (FLIGHT I) DESIGN

Moment, Mu = 0.125 16.06 (3.325)2
= 22.19 kNm
Considering per unit width of stairs
K

Mu
22.19 10 6

1.54
bd 2 1000 (120) 2

= 0.0076
As = 0.00761000120 = 912mm2
Use minimum reinforcement of R12@100 c/c as main reinforcement.
STAIR III (FLIGHT I) DESIGN

37

Moment, Mu = 0.125 16.06 (5.1)2

= 52.21 kNm
Considering per unit width of stairs
K

Mu
52.21 10 6

3.63
bd 2 1000 (120) 2

= 0.0208
As = 0.02081000120 = 2496mm2
Use minimum reinforcement of R16@100 c/c as main reinforcement.

All the other stairs were designed using the above procedure.

6.0 COLUMN LOADINGS AND DESIGNS

38

6.1 COLUMNS LOADNG

C1
1
1

Wu 21.85 4.5 21.85 4.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2
2

1
1

32.49 4.5 32.49 4.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2
2

1
1

32.49 4.5 32.49 4.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2
2

1
1

32.49 4.5 32.49 4.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2
2

1
1

32.49 4.5 32.49 4.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2
2

1
1

31.25 4.5 31.25 4.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 2.65 23.6

2
2

117.36 165.34 165.34 165.34 165.34 154.63 933.35kN

C2
1

Wu 28.824 4.5 2 28.824 4.5 2 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2

53.724 4.5 2 53.724 4.5 2 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2

53.724 4.5 2 53.724 4.5 2 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2

53.724 4.5 2 53.724 4.5 2 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2

53.724 4.5 2 53.724 4.5 2 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2

52.485 4.5 2 52.485 4.5 2 1.4 0.4 0.4 2.65 23.6

2

278.45 502.55 502.55 502.55 502.55 486.37 2775.02kN

C3

39

Wu 21.85 4.5 2 28.824 4.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6

2

1
1
1

43.64 4.5 32.49 4.5 53.72 4.5 1.575 11.76 34.83 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6
2
2
2

1
1
1

43.64 4.5 32.49 4.5 53.72 4.5 1.575 11.76 34.83 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6
2
2
2

1
1
1

43.11 4.5 32.49 4.5 53.72 4.5 0.725 7.869 21.69 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6
2
2
2

1
1
1

43.11 4.5 32.49 4.5 53.72 4.5 0.725 7.869 21.69 1.4 0.4 0.4 3.6 23.6
2
2
2

1
1
1

41.51 4.5 31.25 4.5 52.49 4.5 0.725 7.869 21.69 1.4 0.4 0.4 2.65 23.6
2
2
2

182.21 364.55 364.55 337.4 337.4 323.21 1909.32kN

All the other columns loading were calculated using the above procedure.

6.2 COLUMNS DESIGN

40

C1- (max)
Column is considered to be subject to Axial Loads and Bending moments. The
equivalent direct Load system is used to convert the approximate column moments to
direct Loads.

ROOF LEVEL TO FOUR FLOOR LEVEL

Axial Load = 117.36kN
Equivalent Direct Load = 2.3 117.36kN

269.928kN
From
N 0.4 f cu Ac 0.75 Asc f y

- - - - - Equation 1

Where A c net cross - sectional area

A sc area of vertical reinforcement
N Total axial Load

From Equation 1
269.928 10 3 0.4 25 400 400 Asc 0.75 Asc 250
269.928 10 3 1600000 10 A sc 187.5 Asc
1330072 177.5 Asc
7493.36 Asc , Use noorminal reinforceent

FOUR FLOOR TO THIRD FLOOR LEVEL.

Total Axial Load = 282.7kN
Equivalent Direct Load = 2.3 282.7
= 650.21kN

From Equation 1
41

650.21 10 3 0.4 25 400 400 Asc 0.75 Asc 250

650.21 10 3 1600000 10 Asc 187.5 Asc
949790 177.5 Asc
5350.93 Asc , Use norminal reinforcement

THIRD FLOOR TO SECOND FLOOR LEVEL.

Total Axial Load =448.04kN
Equivalent Direct Load = 2.3 448.04 1030.49kN

From Equation 1

1030.49 10 3 0.4 25 400 400 Asc 0.75 Asc 250

1030.49 10 3 1600000 10 Asc 187.5 Asc
569510 177.5 Asc
3208.50 Asc ,

Use norminal reinforcement

SECOND FLOOR TO FIRST FLOOR LEVEL.

Total Axial Load =613.38kN
Equivalent Direct Load = 2.3 613.38
= 1410.774kN
From Equation 1

1410.77 10 3 0.4 25 400 400 Asc 0.75 Asc 250

1410.77 10 3 1600000 10 Asc 187.5 Asc
189226 177.5 Asc
1066.06 Asc ,

Use norminal reinforcement

FIRST FLOOR TO GROUND FLOOR LEVEL

42

Total Axial Load = 778.72kN

Equivalent Direct Load = 2.3 778.72
=1791.056kN

From Equation 1
1791.06 10 3 0.4 25 300 900 Asc 0.75 Asc 250
1791.06 10 3 1600000 10 Asc 187.5 Asc
191056 177.5 Asc
1076.37 Asc , Use 6R16 reinforcement

GROUND FLOOR LEVEL TO BASEMENT FLOOR LEVEL

Axial Load = 933.35kN
Equivalent Direct Load = 1.8 933.35KN

1680.03kN
From Equation 1

1680.03 10 3 0.4 25 400 400 Asc 0.75 Asc 250

1680.03 10 3 1600000 10 A sc 187.5 Asc
80030 177.5 Asc
450.87 Asc , Use noorminal reinforceent

All the other columns were designed using the above procedure.

7.0 FOOTINGS DESIGN

43

Detailed calculations can be seen from the footings design sheet.

REFERENCES
44

1. BS 8110-1, Structural Use of Concrete: Code of Practice for Design and

Construction.
2. BS 6399-1, Loadings for Buildings: Code of Practice for Dead and Imposed loads.
3. Reinforced Concrete Designers Handbook, Tenth Edition
By Charles E. Reynolds and James C. Steed man

45