Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tackling climate change and transitioning to clean energy are the greatest
economic challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.
Hundreds of leading global investors gathered at the United Nations Headquarters
on January 15, 2014, for the 2014 Investor Summit on Climate Risk to understand
the investment and policy solutions necessary to address the climate challenge.
More than 500 global financial leaders gathered at the United Nations to discuss
the growing urgency of climate change and investor actions that are needed to
mitigate escalating economic risks.
Since 2003, the biennial Investor Summit on Climate Risk at the United Nations
has been the preeminent forum for leading institutional investors in North
America, Europe and the rest of the world to discuss the implications of climate
change for capital markets and their portfolios
THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR DISASTER
RISK REDUCTION
UNISDR
UNISDR was created in December 1999 as part of the UN Secretariat with the purpose of
ensuring the implementation of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
Oficina de las Naciones Unidas para la Reduccin del Riesgo de Desastres y secretariado
de la Estrategia Internacional para la Reduccin de Desastres: es el punto focal del
sistema de las Naciones Unidas designado para coordinar la reduccin del riesgo de
desastres y para asegurar sinergias entre actividades de de las Naciones Unidas y
organizaciones regionales en torno a la reduccin de desastres y actividades en los
campos socioeconmicos y humanitarios
El Informe de Evaluacin Global sobre Reduccin del Riesgo de Desastres (GAR, por sus
siglas en ingls) es una revisin y un anlisis exhaustivo de las amenazas naturales que
nos afectan. El documento se publica cada dos aos. El GAR13 se lanz en mayo del 2013
y el informe examina la manera en que las regulaciones pblicas y las inversiones van
dando forma al riesgo de desastres
Prlogo
Un Vistazo al GAR
Prefacio
Captulo 1 Introduccin: Negocios arriesgados
Parte I
El panorama globalizado del riesgo de desastres
Captulo
Captulo
Captulo
Captulo
Captulo
Captulo
2
3
4
5
6
7
Parte II
La inversin privada y el riesgo de desastres
Captulo 8 La urbanizacin del riesgo
Captulo 9 Un esparcimiento en peligro
Captulo 10 Nada es gratuito: La agroindustria y los riesgos para
la seguridad alimentaria
Parte III
Estrategias empresariales y gobernabilidad del riesgo
Captulo
Captulo
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Glosario
Agradecimientos
Referencias
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EL BANCO MUNDIAL
Climate Change
Disaster Risk Management
Climate Finance
Climate Investment Funds
The Climate Investment Funds (CIF) provides 48 developing and middle income
countries with urgently needed resources to mitigate and manage the
challenges of climate change and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
Since 2008, the CIF champions innovative country-led investments in clean
technology, renewable energy, sustainable management of forests, and
climate-resilient development. Fourteen contributor countries have pledged a
total of $8 billion to the CIF, which is expected to leverage an additional $55
billion from other sources
12
The World Bank Commodity Risk Management Group (CRMG) already addresses the
knowledge gap through technical assistance and the demonstration effects of pilot
transactions, but credit and market gaps will limit its ability to scale up. GIIF would lower
the entry barrier for international risk transfer by pooling smaller transactions, thereby
helping to scale up risk transfer from developing countries.
Weather-Related Loss & Damage Rising as Climate Warms
November 18, 2013
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/11/18/disaster-climate-resilience-ina-changing-world
Weather-related losses and damage have risen from an annual average of about
$50 billion in the 1980s to close to $200 billion over the last decade, according to
the Munich Re insurance group.
A new report highlights the World Banks experiences from decades of work in
weather-related disaster risk management and climate resilience.
Disasters strike rich and poor countries alike but some island nations and the
poorest nations in Africa and Asia are among the most vulnerable.
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5. El seguro y el afrontamiento
Seguro: til si la prima se tasa correctamente
Deberan los gobiernos pedir prestado, reservar fondos o suscribir seguros?
Ayuda rpida y directa para las familias
Caso de Estudio 5 sobre el tsunami de 2004: Alertas,la prevencin ms efectiva?
14
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Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Foreword
Executive Summary
Abbreviations
I. Introduction
II. Rising Disasters in a Changing World
III. Climate and the Poor
IV. Resilience is Effective But it has a Cost
V. Towards Climate and Disaster Resilient Development
VI. The World Bank Group Experience
Overview of the World Banks Engagement
Mainstreaming
Risk Identification
Risk Reduction
Preparedness
Financial and Social Protection
Resilient Reconstruction
How Much Does It Cost?
VII. Conclusions
References
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18
19
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aos. Entre 1980 y 2011, los desastres naturales han causado la muerte de ms de 2,5
millones de personas y US$3,5 billones en daos econmicos en todo el mundo (i).
Los riesgos estn creciendo, principalmente, como resultado de la mayor exposicin de
las personas y los activos a las catstrofes naturales. Un anlisis detallado muestra que la
causa primordial en los ltimos aos es el aumento considerable de la poblacin y de los
activos en zonas vulnerables. La migracin hacia las costas y la expansin de las ciudades
sobre planicies inundables, junto con normas de construccin deficientes, son algunos de
los motivos de este aumento. Otro factor, es la degradacin de ecosistemas que sirven de
proteccin, como los manglares.
Los desastres hidrometeorolgicos son responsables prcticamente del 80% de los
fenmenos naturales adversos y del 75% de las prdidas. En el futuro, el cambio climtico
tendr efectos importantes sobre los ecosistemas mundiales, la agricultura y el suministro
de agua, el aumento del nivel del mar y la aparicin de fuertes tormentas. Los patrones
histricos por s solos ya no representarn una buena base para la planificacin. Son las
estrategias de adaptacin eficaces las que ayudan a manejar los riesgos de desastres a
mediano plazo, al tiempo que reducen la vulnerabilidad a largo plazo.
El Banco Mundial cumple una funcin crucial en el planteamiento de soluciones
innovadoras de financiamiento para el riesgo de desastres que buscan disminuir la
vulnerabilidad de los pases en desarrollo ante estos fenmenos., La asistencia del Banco
Internacional de Reconstruccin y Fomento (BIRF) y la Asociacin Internacional de
Fomento (AIF), a travs de inversiones e instrumentos vanguardistas, apoya a los pases
expuestos a las catstrofes naturales..
Se enumeran las acciones realizadas.
21
Web
Riesgo y oportunidad: La administracin del riesgo como instrumento de desarrollo
Panorama general
Mensajes Principales
22
IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution focused
exclusively on the private sector in developing countries.
Established in 1956, IFC is owned by 184 member countries, a group that collectively
determines our policies. Our work in more than a 100 developing countries allows companies
and financial institutions in emerging markets to create jobs, generate tax revenues, improve
corporate governance and environmental performance, and contribute to their local
communities. IFCs vision is that people should have the opportunity to escape poverty and
improve their lives.
Climate Risk and Adaptation
Climate Business
Agribusiness
GLOBAL STRATEGY
The Global Index Insurance Facility (GIIF)
Background
The economic growth prospects of developing countries are negatively impacted by
external shocks, which create both short- and long-term physical and financial distress.
The lack of coherent and timely response to shocks, coupled with indirect impacts on
growth and investment, compound the cost of direct physical damage. Uninsured
enterprises do not develop their full earnings potential because they engage in lowrisk/low-return activities to minimize downside risks. Generally, too much capital goes
into nonremunerated selfinsurance. OECD countries, on the other hand, tend to be better
equipped to manage shocks since they have larger diversified economies that can
withstand such events and because private assets are insured. Demand for risk
management instruments is often frustrated by market gaps and entry barriers.
International reinsurers, for example, require substantial minimum risk amounts: The
greatest challenge is not to find capacity, but to find a large enough portfolio to make it
worth underwriting (Tobben 2005). The GIIF seeks to close the gap between the
developing countrys demand for insurance against severe shocks at public and private
levels and the index insurance markets.
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The main objective of the first set of pilot climate risk assessment studies undertaken by
IFC was to test and begin to develop methods for evaluating climate risks to the private
sector and to identify appropriate adaptation responses. This included analyzing barriers
and gaps preventing evaluation of risks and adaptation options, and understanding the
roles of different stakeholders (private and public) in addressing those constraints. The
studies also aimed to provide information
that reduces uncertainty about present-day and future climate-related risks to the pilot
study clients. In this context, the pilot studies should be viewed as an initial step towards
elaboration of general tools for climate risk assessment and evaluation of adaptation
options, for use in the private sector.
Introduction
Executive Summary
CHAPTER 1
Agricultural SME Finance in Context
1.1 Definitions and Segmentation
1.2 Basic Challenges in Agricultural Finance
1.3 Changing Paradigms in Agricultural Finance
CHAPTER 2
Policies, Regulatory Framework, and Government Support
2.1 Developing Country Specific Diagnostics and Strategies
2.2 Developing a Supportive Legal and Regulatory Framework
2.3 Designing Effective Government Support Mechanisms
CHAPTER 3
Financial Infrastructure and Data
3.1 Strengthening the Financial Infrastructure
3.2 Building Consistent and Reliable Data Sources
CHAPTER 4
Capacity Building of Agricultural Finance Institutions and Their Clients
4.1 Building Capacity of Financial Institutions
4.2 Building Capacity of Value Chains
4.3 Building Capacity of Farmers and Farmer Organizations
4.4 Innovative Instruments and Delivery Mechanisms
CHAPTER 5
Conclusion
ANNEX I Grants to the Poor
ANNEX II Smart Subsidies and the Question of Fertilizer Subsidies
Bibliography
24
25
Adaptacin
http://www.iadb.org/es/temas/cambio-climatico/adaptacion,2934.html
Financiamiento de la Adaptacin
http://kp.iadb.org/Adaptacion/es/Paginas/CentrodeConocimiento/Mecanismos/Fina
nciamiento-de-la-adaptacion.aspx
Exige registrarse
Mitigacin
http://www.iadb.org/es/temas/cambio-climatico/mitigacion,2935.html
Sumideros de carbono
http://www.iadb.org/es/temas/cambio-climatico/sumideros-de-carbono,1453.html
Soluciones Financieras
http://www.iadb.org/es/bid-finanzas/espanol/soluciones-financieras,1978.html
Blog
http://blogs.iadb.org/cambioclimatico/
9 fuentes de financiamiento para tu proyecto de cambio climtico
26
MICROSEGUROS
FOMIN
Fondo Multilateral de Inversiones Miembro del Grupo BID
http://www.fomin.org/es-es/portada/proyectos.aspx
http://www.fomin.org/mif/Proyectos/AccesoaFinanzas/Microaseguranzas/tabid/538/lan
guage/es-ES/Default.aspx
http://www.fomin.org/PORTADA/Conocimiento/Eventos/DetallesEvento/tabid/590/id/8
32/language/es-ES/Default.aspx
27
de conocimientos tradicionales y locales; (iii) determinar los impactos de largo plazo para
la agricultura a ser causados por el aumento del nivel del mar y de la temperatura del
suelo; y (iv) evaluar los vnculos con el comercio internacional y cadenas de suministro.
d) Reforzar la recoleccin de datos, monitoreo y pronstico al igual que reforzar
capacidades para proporcionar y usar servicios de informacin sobre el clima dedicados a
establecer tendencias de largo plazo.
e) Apalancar financiamiento pblico, privado e internacional para maximizar los
beneficios en el sector agrcola a travs de la implementacin de prcticas resilientes al
clima.
28
29
Trata sobre metodologas para evaluar el riesgo, adaptadas al rea del Caribe. (Incluye
modelos)
Pagina 49
. Insurance products are available in the commercial market to address known extreme events
such as hurricanes and intense rainfall events. The Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility
(CCRIF) provides country-level insurance for such major events, but to the best of our knowledge,
these address current risks, rather than risks due to events that might occur a decade or two into
the future.
Although insurance provides coverage from catastrophic events in the near-term, looking over the
long-term projects design and adaptive capacity must ensure some level of resilience from future
climate change-associated events.
The climate change risk assessment for a new project, for existing infrastructure, or even for a
specific sector of the economy (such as tourism or transportation) can be performed at different
levels of detail depending on the project scope, resources available, and the potential risk due to
the climate change impacts.
At this time, it is safe to assume that the projected climate database available will be the same no
matter what level of risk assessment is performed. This is because climate modeling is performed
globally by multiple modeling groups, and it is not likely that any such effort will be replicated to
serve local needs.
Even regional climate modeling, when performed over a suite of multiple models, is unlikely to be
developed at a local level. Given the same climate data, however, climate change risk
assessments can vary greatly in the level of detail with which the impacts are assessed.
Typically, each sector will have detailed tools for designing the pertinent infrastructure, and these
detailed tools will need to consider what the response will be if climatic conditions will be
different from the historical range. For example, this might include the largest storm a roadway is
designed to withstand, or the level of storm surge a coastal facility such as an oil handling
terminal is protected against, or the level of drought a water supply system is designed for. These
analyses must focus on the location-specific design elements of the infrastructure or investment
project in question. This paper is not focused on this detailed level of analysis, but provides a
general roadmap that can be followed if specific investments require this level of effort
30
31
32
FAO
33
Polticas pblicas de gestin del riesgo agropecuarios en los pases del CAS
http://www.iica.int/Esp/regiones/sur/chile/Publicaciones%20de%20la%20Oficina/B1655E.PDF
34
Agro-Value Chain Finance and Climate Adaptation: The role of the banking sector
Julie Dekens (IISD) and Susan Bingi - 2013
(2013 through a partnership between the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Cooperatives (MoTIC),
Makerere University (MAK) and the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).
http://www.iisd.org/sites/default/files/publications/agro_value_chain_bank_sector.pdf
1. Explicitly integrate climate risk in the banks risk-management strategies. In the current
context of rapid change and uncertainty due to both climatic and non-climatic factors, the banking
sector would do well to adopt a more holistic approach to risk management. This should be based
on vulnerability assessments that measure the existing and potential future impacts and associated
costs of inaction versus adaptation measures on lending activities. Banks should understand the
current and future potential impacts of climate variability and change on their operations. The
integration of climate risk into financial institutions risk management framework requires that
they can access relevant, tailored information such as the nature, location, frequency and
magnitude of climate risks presently and in the future; their assets exposure and vulnerability to
climate hazards; and the impacts of climate hazards on their clients.
2. Incentivize adaptation and climate-proof the banks financial instruments to support climate
adaptation (or at a minimum to prevent maladaptation) along agro-value chains. Additional action
should be taken to anticipate and reduce potential losses from climate hazards along the entire
value chain. This is important since risk-prevention strategies can save greater costs in the
medium and longer terms compared to reactive strategies. For example, clients demonstrating
adaptation actions to climate change could obtain preferential rates and/or access to specific
financial schemes as incentives. However, this could effectively drive out the most at risk
smallholders by raising their capital costs and making them more vulnerable to variability in
production (decreasing margins and inducing greater volatility in profits). Lending programs should
therefore encourage farmers to implement adaptive practices and technologies by reducing the
capital cost of these (e.g., innovative financing for climate-sensitive practices and technologies).
Thereby, the bank can reduce climate risk in its portfolio as these farmers become more
resilient. The government could support such programs by making a pool of capital available to
banks for such lending activities (i.e., impact investing). Other way to support a climate-resilient
agro-value chain is to encourage savings (e.g., banks could offer incentives for saving activities
such as advantageous interests rates, vocational training, financial literacy training, etc.) and
develop innovative insurance products such as weather index insurance..
35
EUROPA
UNION EUROPEA
EUROCLIMA
http://www.euroclima.org/es/
Argentina
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The EU has invested 66.9 million, more than one third of its humanitarian funds for
South America, in disaster preparedness activities across the region.
The 2011-2012 programme targeted communities in 9 countries - Argentina, Bolivia,
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela - with an allocation
of 12 million. An additional 3 million was channelled to strengthen the resilience and
capacities of communities exposed to frequent droughts in the Bolivian and Paraguayan
region of the Chaco. In the next plan 2013-2014, ECHO will invest 14.5 million for
disaster preparedness projects and drought resilience activities.
EU CLIMATE ACTION
http://ec.europa.eu/clima/index_en.htm
International action
Climate ADAPT
Financing Adaptation
The Global Climate Change Alliance (GCCA) is an initiative of the European Union (EU),
launched in 2007 and coordinated by the European Commission (EC), aimed at
strengthening dialogue and cooperation on climate change with developing countries
most vulnerable to climate change and supporting their efforts to develop and implement
adaptation and mitigation responses. It focuses on the Least Developed Countries (LDCs)
and the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). These countries have contributed the least
to greenhouse gas emissions, but are often the most affected by climate change and have
limited resources to address the related challenges.
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CLIMATE FINANCE
http://climatefinance.info/
http://climatefinance.info/profiles/blogs/arranca-el-ii-dialogo-finanzas-clima
Segundo Dilogo sobre las Finanzas del Clima El Salvador, julio, 2013
Realidad del financiamiento climtico en Amrica Latina y el Caribe
http://ec.europa.eu/clima/events/docs/0085/t7_finanzas_es.pdf
Resumen del II Dilogo Regional sobre las Finanzas del Clima (julio de 2013).
http://www.multipolar.net/files/cf/Resumen_II_Dialogo_Finanzas_Clima.pdf
---------------------------------
---------------------------Cooperacin suiza
Preparacin Financiera Climtica - Lecciones Aprendidas en Pases En
Desarrollo
--------------------------weADAPT
http://weadapt.org/knowledge-base/economics-of-adaptation/financial-risks-ofclimate-change
weADAPT is developed and maintained by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI).
Content is curated both by SEI and a network of Knowledge Partners.
weADAPT started life as 'wikiADAPT' and has grown into a collection of over 1000 articles
and case studies.
Raquel Zabala, Julio 2014
38
ABI research paper no 19, 2009 - the financial risks of climate change
Examining the financial implications of climate change using climate models and
insurance catastrophe risk models
Report by AIR Worldwide Corp. and the Met Office
By Peter Dailey, Matt Huddleston, Simon Brown and Dennis Fasking
http://weadapt.org/knowledge-base/economics-of-adaptation/financial-risks-of-climatechange
This study makes several groundbreaking advances in the area of climate impact
assessment by using state-of-the-art modelling techniques combined with expert
knowledge in the fields of climate, meteorology, hydrology and actuarial science. The
report provides a detailed analysis of the potential impact from a changing climate on
insured risk for insurers and other stakeholders through its effects on precipitationinduced inland floods in Great Britain, winter windstorms in the United Kingdom, and
typhoons in China.
Pg. 39
Issues for Insurers and Policymakers
Examining the impact of future climate scenarios on selected risk metrics derived from
catastrophe models is an important first step. Determining how these changes might
impact important aspects of insurers operations needs to be examined as well. Of
particular interest are the potential impacts on pricing, risk measurement and
management, regulators requirements for minimum capital, the amount of additional
capital that insurers may need, and supplemental capital requirements.
This section concludes with a brief discussion of some prudent prevention, loss mitigation
and adaptation steps that could be taken now to counter some of the possible increases
in key risk metrics.
39
COOPERACIN ALEMANA
Adaptacin al Cambio Climtico Para el Desarrollo Rural SostenibleCooperacin Alemana
http://www.riesgoycambioclimatico.org/index.htm
http://www.riesgoycambioclimatico.org/biblioteca.html
Gestin del Riesgo y Adaptacin al Cambio Climtico en el Sector Agropecuario en las
Subregiones Andino y Amaznica Lima - 11 al 13 de septiembre 2007.
http://www.riesgoycambioclimatico.org/tallerinternacional/index.html
http://www.riesgoycambioclimatico.org/tallerinternacional/ponencias.htm
1. Nancy Zapata - Presentacin del Taller
2. Graciela Magrin - Variabilidad climtica, cambio climtico y sector
agropecuario en la subregiones Andina y Amaznica
3. Stephen Bender - Impactos de los Peligros Naturales y Toma de Decisiones
para el Sector Agropecuario
4. Stephen Bender - Impactos de los Peligros Naturales y Toma de Decisiones
para el Sector Agropecuario
5. Alberto Aquino - Reglas del Taller
6. Helmut Eger - La gestin del riesgo y adaptacin al cambio climtico desde lo
local: instrumentos y estrategias
7. Miguel Prial - Experiencias de la incorporacin del anlisis del riesgo en la
inversin pblica del sector agropecuario
8. Liudmila Ortega - La reduccin de la vulnerabilidad en la agricultura
9. Omar Cardona - La reduccin de la vulnerabilidad en la agricultura
10. Francisco Boshell - Variabilidad del clima, cambio climtico y el seguro
agropecuario en Colombia
11. Oscar Ramrez - Seguro agropecuario como alternativa viable al impacto
econmico de los desastres
12. Frank Nieder - El Seguro Agrcola Basado en ndices
13. Bolivia - Avances y experiencias en gestin del riesgo y adaptacin al cambio
climtico en el sector agropecuario
14. Brasil - Red de Gestin del Riesgo en la Amazona del Brasil
15. Colombia - Avances y experiencias en gestin del riesgo y adaptacin al
cambio climtico en el sector agropecuario
16. Ecuador - Avances y experiencias en Gestin del Riesgo y Adaptacin al
Cambio Climtico en el Sector Agropecuario
17. Per - Los Desastres impactan en el Desarrollo
18. SICA - Caso de Amrica Central
Costos y Beneficios de la Adaptacin al Cambio Climtico en Amrica Latina
http://www.riesgoycambioclimatico.org/CostosBeneficiosACC/index.html
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Biblioteca. http://seguros.riesgoycambioclimatico.org/biblioteca.php
Noticias: http://seguros.riesgoycambioclimatico.org/noticias.php
IPACC PERU
http://www.ipacc.pe/
Proyecto Inversin Pblica y Adaptacin al Cambio Climtico (IPACC), financiado por el Ministerio
Federal de Medio Ambiente, Proteccin de la Naturaleza y Seguridad Nuclear (BMU) de Alemania a
travs de su Iniciativa Internacional de Proteccin del Clima (IKI)
http://www.ipacc.pe/publicaciones.html
Finanzas pblicas: integrando la adaptacin al cambio climtico en la inversin pblica Alberto Aquino
-----------------------Contraparte internacional: http://globalagrisk.com/Raquel Zabala, Julio 2014
41
42
RISK MANAGEMENT
G20/OECD methodological framework on disaster risk assessment and risk
financing
Disaster Risk Assessment and Risk Financing
A G20 / OECD METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK
43
SECTOR PRIVADO
ACCESS TO INSURANCE
http://www.access-to-insurance.org/
Access to Insurance - An important strategy for reducing vulnerability
The inability to manage vulnerability can perpetuate poverty. Access to insurance
services can play an important role in mitigating welfare losses. Regulation and
supervision can facilitate insurance markets to become more accessible and inclusive for
low-income households.
The Access to Insurance Initiative is a global partnership with the mission to inspire and
support supervisors to promote inclusive and responsible insurance, thereby reducing
vulnerability.
The Initiative is the implementation partner of the Global Standard Setting Body for
insurance, the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) on access to
insurance.
GLOBALAGRISK, INC.
http://globalagrisk.com/
Innovations
GlobalAgRisk milestone accomplishments have inspired governments, development
institutions, and the private sector to replicate and expand sustainable risk transfer
solutions throughout the world.
GlobalAgRisk:
44
Links:
Global Centre on Disaster Risk and Poverty (GCDRP) http://www.gcdrp.org/
On-Going Projects
"Insurance for Development: Protecting Emerging Markets and Their People in a
Period of Climate Change"
Climate Risk as an Obstacle to Economic Development in Underdeveloped
Regions
The Potential of Weather Index Insurance for Poverty Reduction
CGAP (the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor) Advancing financial
inclusion to improve the lives of the poor http://www.cgap.org/
http://www.cgap.org/topics/financial-inclusion
Latin America : http://www.cgap.org/countries/latin-america-and-caribbean
The Climate Bonds Initiative is an international, investorfocused not-for-profit. It's the only organisation in the world
focusing on mobilizing the $80 trillion bond market for climate
change solutions.
A large and liquid Green and Climate Bonds Market will help to
drive down the cost of capital for climate projects and
improve access to lower-cost debt in emerging markets.
SWISS RE
IFC and Swiss Re partner on index-based insurance innovation
ZURICH
Zurich champions responsible investing, doubling its commitment to green bonds up
to USD 2 billion
PORTAL DE MICROFINANZAS
El Portal de Microfinanzas, un servicio de CGAP para la comunidad internacional, es el
recurso en espaol ms completo dedicado a promover la inclusin financiera. Fue
lanzado en agosto del 2009 y desde entonces ha sido una plataforma para crear, innovar e
intercambiar ideas sobre el sector de microfinanzas y las tendencias en inclusin
financiera.
CGAP (the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor) is a global partnership of 34 leading
organizations that seek to advance financial inclusion.
FONDO PARA LA INNOVACIN EN MICROSEGUROS
Microinsurance Innovation Facility
http://www.microinsurancefacility.org/es
Experiencias de pases: http://www.microinsurancefacility.org/es/topic/marketdevelopment/subtopic/country-experience
45
About CPI
Climate Policy Initiative is a team of analysts and advisors that works to improve the
most important energy and land use policies around the world, with a particular focus on
finance. An independent organization supported in part by a grant from the Open Society
Foundations, CPI works in places that provide the most potential for policy impact
including Brazil, China, Europe, India, Indonesia, and the United States.
Our work helps nations grow while addressing increasingly scarce resources and climate
risk. This is a complex challenge in which policy plays a crucial role.
SCOR GROUP
SCOR Global P&C (Property and Casualty reinsurance) and SCOR Global Life (Life
reinsurance), plus an asset management business, SCOR Global Investments.
46
How public sector risk transfer solutions can make societies more resilient
https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/cif/sites/climateinvestmentfunds.org/files/Swiss%20Re
%20PPCR%2019%20march%2010.pdf
Michael Schwarz | 19 March 2010 - Swiss Re Public Sector -Assistant Vice President
Useful Links
http://www.egrie.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&id=13&Itemid=48
-----------------------------CAT BONDS and other risk-linked securities: state of the market and recent
developments - J. David Cummins
Risk Management and Insurance Review, 2008, Vol. 11, No. 1, 23-47
http://homepage.univie.ac.at/franz.diboky/RI2/CAT_Bonds.pdf
------------------------------------------------------Climate services for society: origins, institutional arrangements, and design
elements for an evaluation framework
Catherine Vaughan, and Suraje Dessai
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.290/pdf
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.290/abstract
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/advanced/search/results
------------------------------------------------Catastrophe bonds, insurance linked securities, reinsurance capital & investment, risk
transfer intelligence
http://www.artemis.bm/deal_directory/
------------------------------------------------Climate bonds. A dull shade of green - A modest, but important, addition to climate
finance. Oct 29th 2011 http://www.economist.com/node/21534810
Microinsurance. A hard sell. New research suggests insurance can be made more attractive
for poor farmers. Jan 4th 2014 |http://www.economist.com/news/finance-andeconomics/21592653-new-research-suggests-insurance-can-be-made-more-attractive-poorfarmers-hard
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REGATTA
PLATAFORMA de Cambio Climtico para Amrica Latina y el Caribe, REGATTA
Portal Regional de Transferencia de Tecnologa y Accin frente al Cambio
Climtico en Amrica Latina y el Caribe (REGATTA)
http://www.cambioclimatico-regatta.org./index.php/es/
http://www.cambioclimatico-regatta.org./index.php/es/oportunidades-definanciamiento
The Disaster Information Management System is a tool that helps to analyze the disaster
trends and their impacts in a systematic manner. With increased understanding of the
disaster trends and their impacts, better prevention, mitigation and preparedness
measures can be planned to reduce the impact of disasters on the communities.
http://www.desinventar.org/es/
http://online.desinventar.org/
El Centro Regional de Informacin sobre Desastres (CRID) es una iniciativa patrocinada por seis
organizaciones que decidieron mancomunar esfuerzos para asegurar la recopilacin y diseminacin
de informacin disponible sobre el tema de desastres en Amrica Latina y el Caribe.
Estas organizaciones son:
- Organizacin Panamericana de la Salud Oficina Regional de la Organizacin Mundial de la Salud,
OPS/OMS
- Naciones Unidas, secretara de la Estrategia Internacional para la Reduccin de Desastres,
ONU/EIRD
- Comisin Nacional de Prevencin de Riesgos y Atencin de Emergencias de Costa Rica, CNE
- Federacin Internacional de Sociedades Nacionales de la Cruz Roja y Media Luna Roja, FICR
- Centro de Coordinacin para la Prevencin de los Desastres Naturales en Amrica Central,
CEPREDENAC
Tambin le da soporte a esta iniciativa la National Library of Medicine (NLM).
CEPREDENAC
Plataforma Regional
OTRAS REDES
Raquel Zabala, Julio 2014