Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUMMARY OF PROBLEMS
PROBLEM NO. 1 Analysis of investments in debts instruments HFT, AFS, HTM (preparation of journal entries under
PROBLEM NO. 2 Audit of investments in equity instruments - FVTPL (including preparation of adjusting journal entrie
PROBLEM NO. 3 Audit of investments in equity instruments FVTOCI (including preparation of adjusting journal entr
PROBLEM NO. 4 Analysis of investments in equity instruments (Trading and AFS)
PROBLEM NO. 5 Audit of investments in equity instruments (carried at cost) (including preparation of adjusting journa
PROBLEM NO. 6 Analysis of investments in equity and debt instruments
PROBLEM NO. 7 Analysis of investments in equity instruments (FVTPL and Associate)
PROBLEM NO. 8 Analysis of investments in equity instruments (AFS and Associate)
PROBLEM NO. 9 Analysis of investments in debt instruments (HTM)
PROBLEM NO. 10 Impairment of investments in debt instruments (HTM)
PROBLEM NO. 11 Analysis of investments in associates of an SME
PROBLEM NO. 12 - Theory
AFS securities
Cash
P924,164
HTM securities
Cash
P924,164
P924,164
P924,164
AFS securities
P12,416
Interest income
P12,416
HTM securities
P12,416
Interest income
P12,416
FA@FVTPL
P105,836*
FV adj. gain (P/L)
P105,836
AFS securities
P43,420**
FV adj. G/L (OCI)
P43,420
No entry
* (P980,000 - P874,164)
** (P980,000 - P936,580)
A.4) FV adjustment:
Amortization schedule:
Date
1/1/2012
12/31/2012
12/31/2013
12/31/2014
12/31/2015
12/31/2016
EI (10%)
P92,416
93,658
95,024
96,526
98,212
P12,416
13,658
15,024
16,526
18,212
Amortized cost
P 924,164
936,580
950,238
965,262
981,788
1,000,000
Requirement B
Carrying amount, 12/31/12
FA@FVTPL
Available for Sale (AFS)
Held to Maturity (HTM)
Requirement C
FA@FVTPL
To update amortization
To update amortization
To update amortization
No entry
AFS securities
P13,658
Interest income
P13,658
HTM securities
P13,658
Interest income
P13,658
No entry
No entry
* (P990,000 - P993,658)
Disposal entry
Disposal entry
Disposal entry
Cash
P1,070,000
FA@FVTPL
P980,000
Interest income
80,000
Gain on sale of TS
10,000
Cash
P1,070,000
FV adj. G/L (OCI)
39,762
AFS securities
P990,000
Interest income
80,000
Gain on sale of AFS (P/L) 39,762
Cash
P1,070,000
HTM securities
P950,238
Interest income
80,000
Gain on sale of HTMS
39,762
540,000
600,000
(60,000)
Requirement No. 1. b
Total proceeds
Less dividends sold (4,800 shares x P30)
Net proceeds
CA of investment sold (P1,320,000* x 4,800/6,600**)
Gain on sale of 4,800 4WARD shares on 8/15/12
1,176,000
144,000
1,032,000
960,000
72,000
1,440,000
120,000
1,320,000 *
276,000
240,000
36,000
108,000
Requirement No. 1. c
Declared January 2
Declared May 2
Declared August 1 (6,600 shares x P30)
Total dividend income for 2012
198,000
198,000
Requirement No. 1. d
4WARD Co. [(6,000 x 1.1) - 4,800 - 1,200] = 600 x P210
BACK Co. (7,200 - 2,400) = 4,800 x P240
CA of trading securities (FV), 12/31/12
126,000
1,152,000
1,278,000
Requirement No. 2
Jan. 10 (See requirement 1.b)
Dividend income
Trading securities - 4WARD
120,000
120,000
Feb. 20
No AJE
Mar. 1 (See requirement 1.a)
Loss on sale of TS - BACK
Trading securities - BACK
May 31
Retained earnings
Trading securities - 4WARD
60,000
60,000
132,000
132,000
1,176,000
1,176,000
1,176,000
960,000
144,000
72,000
216,000
144,000
72,000
36,000
42,000
36,000
Computation of FV adjustment:
January 10
February 20
March 1
August 15
September 1
Should be balance, 12/31/12 before fair value adjustment
Fair value , 12/31/12 (see requirment 1.d)
Unrealized loss (FV adjustment)
Alternative computation:
Adjusted cost of 4WARD shares (see requirment 1.b)
Cost of BACK shares
Total cost
Less costs of shares sold
March 1
600,000
August15
960,000
September 1
240,000
Adjusted cost, 12/31/12
4WARD Co. [(6,000 x 1.1) - 4,800 - 1,200] = 600 x P210
BACK Co. (7,200 - 2,400) = 4,800 x P240
Fair value of trading securities, 12/31/12
Unrealized loss (P1,278,000 - P1,320,000)
42,000
1,320,000
1,800,000
(600,000)
(960,000)
(240,000)
1,320,000
1,278,000
42,000
1,320,000
1,800,000
3,120,000
1,800,000
1,320,000
126,000
1,152,000
1,278,000
42,000
Shares
10,000
5,000
15,000
(5,000)
10,000
(2,000)
8,000
Requirement No. 1. a
Loss on sale 5/20 (see computation below)
Gain on sale 12/10 (see computation below)
Dividend income (see computation below)
Net amount to be recognized in P/L
Cost/share
39.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
26.00
Total
390,000
390,000
(130,000)
260,000
(52,000)
208,000
(5,000)
48,000
150,000
193,000
125,000
(130,000)
(5,000)
120,000
(20,000)
100,000
(52,000)
48,000
Dividend income:
Cash dividends declared, 11/1/2012 (10,000 shares x P5)
Cash dividends declared, 12/1/2012 (10,000 shares x P50 x 20%)
Total dividend income
50,000
100,000
150,000
FV adjustment:
Fair value
Cost
Unrealized loss (FV adjustment) - OCI
110,000
208,000
(98,000)
Requirement No. 1. b
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 (8,000 shares x P13.75)
110,000
Requirement No. 2. a
Amount to be recognized in P/L - Dividend income
150,000
At initial recognition, an entity may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive
income subsequent changes in the fair value of an investment in an equity instrument within the scope of
PFRS 9 that is not held for trading.
If an entity makes the election, it shall recognise in profit or loss dividends from that investment when
the entitys right to receive payment of the dividend is established in accordance with PAS 18.
Requirement No. 2. b
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 (8,000 shares x P13.75)
110,000
276,000
(264,125)
11,875
Requirement No. 2
Selling price (4,000 shares x P62)
Cost of shares sold (P590,000 x 4/10)
Gain on sale of Bulaklak shares
248,000
(236,000)
12,000
Requirement No. 3
Yeye Bonel [(10,000+ 3,000) x P76.60]
Totoy Bibo [(8,000 - 4,000) x P68.50]
Pasaway (15,000 x P55.25)
Mayniladlad
Total fair value - Trading securities
Bulaklak Inc. [(10,000 - 4,000) x P61]
Jumbo Hotdog (20,000 x P27)
Total fair value - AFS
995,800
274,000
828,750
205,550
2,304,100
366,000
540,000
906,000
1/2
3/2
Entry made
Cash
Dividend income
120,000
2,100,000
7/15 Cash
2,000,000
Investment in Silver Tab
(50,000 shares x P40)
Should be entry
Note: the entry made can be considered
120,000 correct if the company accrued the dividend
in 2011 and reversed in 2012. Since there was
no debit entry in the "Dividend Income" account,
we will assume that no accrual was made in 2011.
120,000
120,000
Loss on sale
250,000
Investment in Silver Tab
2,250,000 **
30,000
250,000
10,000
12/20 Cash
Dividend income
100,000
10,000
100,000
12/29 None
1,050,000
1,200,000
2,250,000 **
100,000
AR - non trade
900,000 *
Investment in Silver Tab
Gain on sale
* (10,000 x P90)
590,000
310,000
Shares
90,000
(20,000)
70,000
70,000
590,000
310,000
AR - non trade
900,000
Investment in Silver Tab
Gain on sale
Cost
5,400,000
(1,200,000)
4,200,000
(70,000)
4,130,000
(10,000/70,000 x P4,130,000)
6,550,000
(30,000)
(250,000)
(100,000)
(590,000)
5,580,000
10,000
20,000
Cash
100,000
Dividend income
100,000
Investment in Silver Tab
100,000
Investment in Silver Tab
Note: the dividend received is a liquidating dividend.
20,000
380,000
(120,000)
(30,000)
20,000
(100,000)
150,000
Should be entry
20,000
30,000
152,000
(144,000)
8,000
Requirement No. 2
Sales proceeds (3,200 shares x P15)
Cost of shares sold (P960,000 x 3.2/80)
Gain on sale of 3,200 Batac, Inc. shares
48,000
(38,400)
9,600
Requirement No. 3
Santiago bonds (P200,000 x 10%)
Ilocos bonds (P1,926,000 x 14%*)
Total interest income for 2012
20,000
269,640
289,640
1,926,000
1,900,000
26,000
240,000
266,000
1,900,000
14.00%
211,200
120,000
151,200
482,400
1,344,000
6,720,000
1,382,400
2,020,000
11,466,400
1,926,000
269,640
240,000
29,640
1,955,640
2,020,000
64,360
1,300,000
950,000
350,000
Cash paid
Less Purchased dividend
Correct acquisition cost
1,000,000
50,000
950,000
3,300,000
100,000
3,200,000
1,040,000
2,160,000
FV adjustment gain:
Fair value, 12/31/12 (30,000 x P60)
Balance before FV adjustment (see investment ledger)
FV adjustment gain
1,800,000
1,560,000
240,000
Shares
20,000
(20,000)
-
Cost/share
47.50
47.50
Total
950,000
(950,000)
-
Oct. 1 acquisition
Purchase, Oct. 1
Sale, Nov. 30
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
Shares
50,000
(20,000)
30,000
Cost/share
52.00
52.00
52.00
Total
2,600,000
(1,040,000)
1,560,000
1,800,000
156,000
1,170,000
156,000
(39,000)
1,287,000
* Use equity method since there is a significant influence, i.e. Gateway's President
is represented in the board of directors.
15,000
70,000
85,000
Requirement No. 2
Profit or loss - Dividend income
OCI - FV adjustment (P525,000 - P570,000)
Net amount in comprehensive income - 2011
20,000
(45,000)
(25,000)
Requirement No. 3
None
Requirement No. 4
Fair value of original investment
Purchase price of 30% interest
Total cost of 40% interest
Share of profit - 2012
Based on reported amount (P550,000 x .4)
Excess of cost over underlying equity amortization
{[P2.1M - (P4.15M x .4)]/8}
Dividends received
Carrying amount, 12/31/12
525,000
1,575,000
2,100,000
220,000
(55,000)
165,000
(70,000)
2,195,000
3,340,800
2,127,192
5,467,992
Requirement No. 2
Date
6/1/11
12/1/11
6/1/12
12/1/12
EI (5%)
273,400
275,070
276,823
NI (4%)
Disc. Amort.
240,000
240,000
240,000
33,400
35,070
36,823
Amort. Cost
5,467,992
5,501,392
5,536,462
5,573,285
5,501,392
5,845
5,507,237
229,225
230,686
459,911
5,887,500
(200,000)
5,687,500
5,536,462
30,686
5,567,148
120,352
PVF@8%
0.6806
3.9927
PV, 1/1/09
6,806,000
3,992,700
10,798,700
Amortization schedule:
EI (8%)
NI (10%)
Amort
1/1/09
12/31/09
863,896
1,000,000
(136,104)
12/31/10
853,008
1,000,000
(146,992)
12/31/11
841,248
1,000,000
(158,752)
12/31/12
828,548
1,000,000
(171,452)
12/31/13
814,832
1,000,000
(185,400)
PV, 1/1/09
Premium amortization, 1/1 to 4/1 (P113,456 x 3/12)
PV, 4/1/09
Accrued interest (P10,000,000 x 10% x 3/12)
Total purchase price
CA
10,798,700
10,662,596
10,515,604
10,356,852
10,185,400
10,000,000
10,798,700
(34,026)
10,764,674
250,000
11,014,674
Requirement No. 2
Refer to the amortization schedule
10,662,596
Alternative computation:
Cash flow
Principal
10,000,000
Interest
1,000,000
Carrying amount, 12/31/11
PVF@8%
0.7350
3.3121
PV, 12/31/09
7,350,000
3,312,100
10,662,100
Requirement No. 3
Carrying amount, 12/31/11 (see amortization schedule)
PV of expected cash flows (P8,000,000 x 0.7972)
Impairment loss
10,356,852
6,858,400
3,498,452
Alternative computation:
Cash flow
PVF@8%
Principal
10,000,000
0.8573
Interest
1,000,000
1.7833
Carrying amount, 12/31/11
PV of expected cash flows (P8,000,000 x 0.8573)
Impairment loss
Requirement No. 4
EI (8%)
12/31/11
12/31/12
548,672
12/31/13
592,928
(362)
NI (10%)
Amort
-
548,672
592,928
PV, 12/31/11
8,573,000
1,783,300
10,356,300
6,858,400
3,497,900
CA
6,858,400
7,407,072
8,000,000
Requirement No. 5
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 (without impairment)
Carrying amount, 12/31/12 (with impairment)
Reversal of impairment loss
10,185,400
7,407,072
2,778,328
The limit on the amount of reversal is what the amortized cost of the asset would have been at
the date of reversal had the impairment loss not been recorded.
Alternative computation:
Principal
Interest
Cash flow
10,000,000
1,000,000
PVF@8%
0.9259
0.9259
PV, 12/31/12
9,259,000
925,900
10,184,900
7,407,072
2,777,828
B
10,000,000
100,000
10,100,000
10,100,000
C
15,000,000
150,000
15,150,000
15,150,000
D
28,000,000
280,000
28,280,000
(14,030,000)
14,250,000
10,100,000
12,350,000
-
15,150,000
27,550,000
-
28,280,000
14,250,000
14,030,000
Total
53,000,000
530,000
53,530,000
(14,030,000)
39,500,000
C
2,000,000
2,000,000
(14,030,000)
(14,030,000)
Total
2,250,000
(14,030,000)
(11,780,000)
C
29,000,000
D
15,000,000
Total
57,000,000
C
(150,000)
2,000,000
14,000,000
15,850,000
D
(280,000)
(13,000,000)
(13,280,000)
Total
(530,000)
2,250,000
4,000,000
5,720,000
13,000,000
10,000,000
3,000,000
29,000,000
15,000,000
14,000,000
15,000,000
28,000,000
(13,000,000)
C
15,000,000
150,000
4,500,000
(2,000,000)
17,650,000
17,650,000
D
28,000,000
280,000
(5,000,000)
23,280,000
(9,030,000)
14,250,000
11,100,000
12,350,000
-
17,650,000
27,550,000
-
23,280,000
14,250,000
9,030,000
C
4,500,000
4,500,000
D
(5,000,000)
(9,030,000)
(14,030,000)
Dividend income
Impairment loss
Total
53,000,000
530,000
750,000
(2,250,000)
52,030,000
(9,030,000)
43,000,000
Total
750,000
(9,030,000)
(8,280,000)
A
D
D
D
C
A
B
B
C
D
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
38,700
4,000
36,000
1,800
40,100
2,750
3,840
13,000
1,375
15,400
100
111,904
990,000
346,000
566,000
677,904
600
2,800
2,800
397,000
37,000
400,000
311,102
125,104
944,000
669,600
280,400
270,798
23,602
5,000
6,500
16,352
1,000
1,000
1,000
B
35,002
4,500
40,000
2,000
38,000
1,000
10,750
250
20,000
500
113,302
1,910,000
344,000
1,566,000
713,950
4,000
4,000
5,200
400,000
3,000
405,200
200,000
108,750
948,000
665,000
282,400
264,798
15,000
7,250
9,000
11,000
2,250
4,000
500
C
34,402
5,000
42,000
2,100
40,000
500
2,840
8,500
1,125
24,600
113,950
910,000
350,000
606,000
679,302
5,200
5,200
4,000
363,000
43,000
363,000
108,750
111,102
950,000
661,000
285,000
270,000
17,602
5,500
6,000
17,000
1,750
3,000
2,000
D
35,502
5,500
38,000
1,900
39,900
1,000
3,740
4,250
16,000
900
112,802
940,000
356,000
584,000
678,802
2,800
1,200
1,200
360,000
40,000
368,200
308,750
94,750
952,000
664,400
287,000
264,000
18,400
7,750
3,000
14,000
1,500