cDPS MIS, DOHA- QATAR

REVISION ASSIGNMENT (June, 2015-16)

CLASS-7
CHAPTER-1 (NUTRITION IN PLANTS)

Q -1 Name the following

1. The chemical which is used to absorb arbon dioxide.
2. The plants that get their nutrition from insects.
3. Other name for autotrophs.
4. The cells that regulate the opening and closing of stomata.
5. The cells that capture sunlight during photosynthesis.
6. The organisms that derive their nutrition from dead and decaying organic matter.
7. The organism that nourishes a parasite.
8. The special cells that are involved in the process of photosynthesis.
9. A leafless parasitic plant.
10.The organic manure that enriches the s

Q-4 Answer the following.

a. What is nutrition? What are the different types of nutrition?
b. Define photosynthesis. Explain the process of photosynthesis by giving the chemical
equation.
c. Mention the importance of photosynthesis.
d. Differentiate between saprophytes and autotrophs.
e. How nutrients are replenished in the soil by addition of compost?
Q-5 Give reasons.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

Sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.

Dodder is a parasitic plant.
Venus fly trap eats insects as food.
Replenishment of the nutrition in the soil is essential.
Manures are better than fertilizers.
Farmers need not apply nitrogenous fertilizers in the field if legumes are grown.
CHAPTER-2(NUTRITION IN ANIMALS)

1. What is holozoic nutrition?

2. What is breaking down of complex food substances into simpler substances known
as ?In which step of nutrition is the absorbed food utilized to get energy ?
3. What is pseudopodia ? Name the organelle in Amoeba which facilitates digestion ?

4. Name the following organs.

a. Organ in ruminants where cellulose digesting microbes are present ?
b. Organs in human digestive system where bile juice and pancreatic juice are
poured ?
5. When do we take ORS ? Name the disease caused due to intake of over refined food
and food less in roughages.
6. Observe the following reactions and answer :
a. Protein enzyme X Peptides + Peptide fragments ( in duodenum)
b. Lipid
enzyme Y Fatty acids + Glycerol ( in duodenum)
Name enzyme X & Y .
7. What is egestion ? Name the organ associated with it ?
8. Milk teeth are -------------in number whereas permanent teeth are ----------------in
number.
9. Name the chemical secreted by stomach which kills the micro-organisms.
10.Write any two glands associated with digestive system and the enzymes secreted by
them ?
11.How intracellular digestion is different than extracellular digestion ? Explain with
examples ?
12.What are ruminants ? What kind of teeth do they have ?
13.Why do we say digestion start in mouth ?
14.Name any two enzymes secreted in jejunum and the nutrients which it act upon ?
15.What are the four types of teeth in our mouth and write their uses ?
16.Write the functions of tongue ?
17.Draw a flow chart to show the passage of food in the human alimentary canal ?
18.How is ruminant stomach different than human stomach? Write any two point of
difference.
19.Observe this part of the small intestine and answer the questions following it:

a.
b.
c.
d.

Name the finger like projections seen in the picture.

Name the part of small intestine they are present in.
In which step of nutrition do they participate ?
These projections are rich in -----------(blood capillaries/ nerve cells) .

20.Complete the given table

Digestive Juice

Secreted by

Function

Saliva
Gastric juice
Bile
Pancreatic juice

21. Give reason for the following statements:

a. A person suffering from diarrhoea is given ORS.
b. A person suffering from constipation should include roughage in the diet.
c. Ruminants can digest cellulose.

22.Which part of the human alimentary canal is involved ina) absorption of water.
b) killing of bacteria.
c) chewing of food.

CHAPTER-10(RESPIRATION IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS)

1. Name the following:
a. The muscles that help in breathing.
b. Cockroach respires through these air holes.
c. These keep the lumen of trachea open.
d. This is formed when oxygen combines with haemoglobin.
e. Incomplete oxidation of glucose.

f. The process of breaking down of food in the cells with the release of energy.
g. The opening of pharynx into larynx is guarded by this.
h. Tiny air sacs of lungs.
i. The blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from lungs to heart.
j. The process of taking in oxygen.
k. The part of roots involved in respiration.
l. The other name for wind pipe.
m. The place in the lungs where exchange of gases take place.
n. The gases exchanged in our lungs.
o. The membranes covering the lungs in the human body.
p. The other name for voice box.
2. Name an animal--a. Which absorbs oxygen through its moist skin.
b. Which depends on simple diffusion of gases for breathing.
3. Name the type of respiration in which end products are--a. Ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide
b. Carbon dioxide and water
4. What causes muscular fatigue and pain when a person undergoes a strenuous physical
activity like cycling, running, heavy weight lifting?
5. Give the chemical equation of cellular respiration.
6. Differentiate between breathing and respiration.
7. When you breathe out some air through your mouth onto the surface of a clean mirror,
why does the surface of mirror becomes cloudy?
8. Why is yeast used in production of wine and beer?
9. What is the difference in the respiration of yeast and human beings? State any 4
differences in their modes of respiration.
10.Differentiate between inhalaton and exhalation.
11.Differentiate between internal and external respiration.
12.What are the 3 common features in the respiratory organs(skin, gills, trachea or lungs)
of different organisms?

13.Label the following organs of the respiratory system in human beings.

M=____________________________, N=__________________________
O=____________________________, P=___________________________
Q=____________________________,R=____________________________
14.Differentiate between :
a. Respiration and combustion.
b. Breathing and Respiration
c. Aerobic Respiration and anaerobic respiration
d. External respiration and internal respiration
15.Observe the diagram and answer the questions following it.

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

Label A=_______________,B=________________,C=_______________
What is this structure known as?
What causes opening and closing of stomata?
What is the difference between stomata and lenticels?
How do plant roots respire?

16. Fill in the blanks to complete the steps involved in breathing in human beings.

During inhalation(breathing in)----(i)

(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

Intercostals muscles attached to the ribs _____________.

Diaphragm ___________ and ribs move _____________.
The _________ cavity expands and becomes larger.
The air rushes __________ the lungs through the nostrils, trachea, bronchi, and
finally reaches the __________(also known as air sacs).
From the alveoli ___________ diffuses into the blood, which is then carried to
different cells for oxidation of food.

(v)

During exhalation(breathing out)----(i)

(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

__________________ attached to the ribs relax.

Diaphragm ___________ and ribs move _____________.
The chest cavity ______________ and becomes smaller.
___________________ present as a waste product diffuses out from the blood
to the alveoli.
From the alveoli, the air containing ____________________ is pushed out from
the lungs into the bronchioles, then trachea, then________________, and finally
out of the body into the air.

17.Draw a neat labeled diagram of the following.

a. The respiratory system of man.
b. An animal that breathes through spiracles
c. An animal that respires through gills
d. An animal that breathes through cell membrane / general body surface.
e. An animal that breathes through moist skin.
f. Route of air during inhalation and exhalation.
18. Give reason for the following statements :
a. Breathing rate increases when we exercise.
b. Ploughing of the soil is done by farmers.