Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Edition 2013
Svein Harald Hetland, MSc,
BP Lifting Technical Authority
TC147
WG22
Manipulating devices
WG21
Non fixed attachments
WG20
Hand operated cranes
WG19
Cable cranes
WG18
Loader cranes
WG17
Winches and hoists
WG16
Floating cranes
WG15
Offshore cranes
WG14
Bridge and gantry
WG13
Slewing jib cranes
WG12
Tower cranes
WG11
Mobile cranes
25 April
2013
2013
2013
Publication
2011
Formal Vote
2010
2009
New work item
2007
Harmonisation
First edition
2004 2005
Harm:
Vibrations
List of
significant
hazards:
Electrical
hazards
Amendments 1
Scope does not cover: (new / amended list)
operations at an ambient temperature above 45 C;
hand powered cranes and other cranes with a rated capacity
less than 2 t or outreach less than 8 m;
accidental loads due to collisions;
emergency rescue operations; (except training)
10
Amendments 2B
Some new definitions:
3.20
off-board lift
lifting operation between the offshore installation and a floating unit or the sea
3.22
offshore crane
crane mounted on an offshore installation and used for off-board and on-board lifts
3.23
offshore installation
structure supported by the seabed or floating unit, exposed to an offshore marine
environment
3.24
on-board lift lifting operation within the offshore installation
3.30
rated capacity limiter (RCL)
device or system that automatically prevents the rated capacity from being
exceeded during on-board lifts or personnel lifts
11
5 Boom tip
velocity
9 Wind
2 Offlead
6 Snow and
ice
10 Sideload
3 Installation 7 Vertical
installation
inclination
acceleration
(trim and
heel)
4 Hoisting
velocity
12
8 Horizontal
installation
acceleration
11 Actual
hook load
13
14
Design Factor
Note: API 7th Edition, EN 138521, DNV and Lloyds curves are
all overlapping
4
API 7th Edition
API 6th Edition
EN 13852-1
DNV
Lloyds
2
0
50,000
10t
100,000
150,000
200,000
SWL
SWL (lb)
250,000
300,000
350,000
160t
400,000
SF Dyn
3,50
EN13852-1:2013
<10 t
3,00
70t
100t
2,50
>160t
2.3
2,00
18,00
19,46
21,18
23,23
25,71
1,50
New load reference factor reduction to align with the existing practice
in EN13852-1:2004 for reduction of safety factor up to 160t.
SF Dyn
3
2,5
New EN13852-1
2
EN 13862-1:2004
1,5
Rated capacity
tonnes
DNV 2.22 & API 2C:
SF = 2.3
= dynamic factor for the crane
SWL = Safe Working Load (kN).
19
21
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
10
15
Time, t [min]
20
25
30
Within few
minutes, the wire
with forerunner
(typical pendulum
length between
10-40m) end up
in to resonance
with vessels
motions at typical
wave length
periods of 8-12
sec.
It shall be possible to make the EOS operational without undue delay taking into
consideration the following;
23
The minimum hook velocity for all main functions of the EOS shall be10 % of the
magnitudes specified in Annex B.
VH = K H VD2 + VC2
VH
Multiple fall
reeving
No hook load
0,65
0,40
At rated capacity
0,50
0,28
m/s
2,00
Semi
1,50
FPSO
1,00
EN13852-1:2004/API 2c 6th/DNV
2.22
0,50
0,00
1,00 1,50 2,00 2,50 3,00 3,50 4,00 4,50 5,00 5,50 6,00
24
VR = K R VD2 + VC2
VL = K L VD2 + VC2
VH
VR
where KR and KL is a velocity factor according to table B.4
VL
25
Horizontal speed
Luffing
FACTOR
0,10
Slewing
FACTOR
0,60
Radius
22 000
mm
RPM
Fixed
Semi
FPSO
Fixed
Semi
FPSO
0,40
0,57
0,72
0,86
0,98
1,10
1,20
1,30
1,38
1,47
1,54
0,43
0,61
0,78
0,94
1,08
1,21
1,34
1,46
1,57
1,68
1,79
0,50
0,72
0,94
1,14
1,33
1,52
1,70
1,87
2,04
2,21
2,37
0,17
0,25
0,31
0,37
0,43
0,48
0,52
0,56
0,60
0,64
0,67
0,19
0,27
0,34
0,41
0,47
0,53
0,58
0,63
0,68
0,73
0,78
0,22
0,31
0,41
0,49
0,58
0,66
0,74
0,81
0,89
0,96
1,03
SWH
m
1,00
1,50
2,00
2,50
3,00
3,50
4,00
4,50
5,00
5,50
6,00
Required speed
Semi
FPSO
0,07
0,09
0,12
0,14
0,16
0,18
0,20
0,22
0,23
0,24
0,26
0,07
0,10
0,13
0,16
0,18
0,20
0,22
0,24
0,26
0,28
0,30
0,08
0,12
0,16
0,19
0,22
0,25
0,28
0,31
0,34
0,37
0,40
Fixed
Required speed
Semi
FPSO
0,17
0,24
0,30
0,36
0,41
0,46
0,50
0,54
0,58
0,61
0,64
0,18
0,25
0,33
0,39
0,45
0,51
0,56
0,61
0,66
0,70
0,74
0,21
0,30
0,39
0,47
0,55
0,63
0,71
0,78
0,85
0,92
0,99
Luffing
FACTOR
SWH
m
1,00
1,50
2,00
2,50
3,00
3,50
4,00
4,50
5,00
5,50
6,00
26
Fixed
0,25
Horizontal luffing
speed of knuckle
boom
Versus
Lattice boom
crane with
existing
requirements.
kg
kW
m/s
15 000
300
2,00
Radius
mm
10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000 40 000 45 000 50 000 55 000
Boom speed
Horizontal speed
degr./s
m/s
2,367
2,250
2,023
1,890
1,789
1,626
1,624
1,419
1,503
1,248
1,419
1,095
1,360
0,950
1,326
0,802
1,319
0,630
1,369
0,373
Legend:
A: Excursion envelope for failure mode
analysis (elliptic) (Side- and offlead in
1m significant wave height)
B: Excursion envelope for offshore lift
mode (elliptic) (Side- and offlead in 6m
significant wave height)
C: Excursion envelope for
entanglement situation within the
offshore lift mode (Circle radius 50m)
(Full capacity end termination may be used if
outside radius.)
29
Luffing, folding,
telescoping
3s
Slewing
4s
EN13852-1:2004:
Table 1 Maximum response time
Hoisting
2s
Luffing, folding,
telescoping
2s
Slewing
2s
Questions?