Aligerado H 20 19.03.2014

Alig.
20
MOM.RESIST. - f'c = 175 kg/c
Fierro
ALIGERADOS DE 20 cms.
LUZ
(L)
Vu
V1
1,15 x Wu x L/2
A.-
V2
V2 = Wu x L/2
Mu
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
Mu = C x Wu x L2
Peso propio =
Piso + acab. =
0.30
0.10
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
AZOTEAS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
0.150
0.348
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
(No inc. 0,1 Tn/m2 de albaileria)
Vu
B.-
1(3/8)
1(1/2)
2(3/8)
3/8+1/2
1(5/8)
2(1/2)
1/2+5/8
2(5/8)
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
0.400
0.440
0.480
0.520
0.560
0.600
0.640
0.680
0.720
0.760
0.800
0.840
0.880
0.920
0.960
1.001
1.041
1.081
1.121
1.161
1.201
1.241
1.281
1.321
1.361
0.348
0.383
0.418
0.452
0.487
0.522
0.557
0.592
0.626
0.661
0.696
0.731
0.766
0.800
0.835
0.870
0.905
0.940
0.974
1.009
1.044
1.079
1.114
1.148
1.183
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
0.174
0.211
0.251
0.294
0.341
0.392
0.445
0.503
0.564
0.628
0.696
0.767
0.842
0.920
1.002
1.088
1.176
1.268
1.364
1.463
1.566
1.672
1.782
1.895
2.011
0.155
0.187
0.223
0.261
0.303
0.348
0.396
0.447
0.501
0.558
0.619
0.682
0.749
0.818
0.891
0.967
1.046
1.128
1.213
1.301
1.392
1.486
1.584
1.684
1.788
0.139
0.168
0.200
0.235
0.273
0.313
0.356
0.402
0.451
0.503
0.557
0.614
0.674
0.736
0.802
0.870
0.941
1.015
1.091
1.171
1.253
1.338
1.425
1.516
1.609
0.127
0.153
0.182
0.214
0.248
0.285
0.324
0.366
0.410
0.457
0.506
0.558
0.612
0.669
0.729
0.791
0.855
0.923
0.992
1.064
1.139
1.216
1.296
1.378
1.463
0.116
0.140
0.167
0.196
0.227
0.261
0.297
0.335
0.376
0.419
0.464
0.512
0.561
0.614
0.668
0.725
0.784
0.846
0.909
0.976
1.044
1.115
1.188
1.263
1.341
1.401
1.218
7.00
2.132
1.895
1.705
1.550
1.421
0.200
0.444
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
(Inc. 0,1 Tn/m2 de albaileria)
VIVIENDAS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Pgina 1
Alig.20
Vu
C.-
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
0.511
0.562
0.613
0.664
0.715
0.766
0.817
0.868
0.919
0.970
1.021
1.072
1.123
1.174
1.225
1.277
1.328
1.379
1.430
1.481
1.532
1.583
1.634
1.685
1.736
0.444
0.488
0.533
0.577
0.622
0.666
0.710
0.755
0.799
0.844
0.888
0.932
0.977
1.021
1.066
1.110
1.154
1.199
1.243
1.288
1.332
1.376
1.421
1.465
1.510
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
0.222
0.269
0.320
0.375
0.435
0.500
0.568
0.642
0.719
0.801
0.888
0.979
1.074
1.174
1.279
1.388
1.501
1.618
1.740
1.867
1.998
2.133
2.273
2.418
2.566
0.197
0.239
0.284
0.333
0.387
0.444
0.505
0.570
0.639
0.712
0.789
0.870
0.955
1.044
1.137
1.233
1.334
1.439
1.547
1.660
1.776
1.896
2.021
2.149
2.281
0.178
0.215
0.256
0.300
0.348
0.400
0.455
0.513
0.575
0.641
0.710
0.783
0.860
0.940
1.023
1.110
1.201
1.295
1.392
1.494
1.598
1.707
1.819
1.934
2.053
0.161
0.195
0.232
0.273
0.316
0.363
0.413
0.467
0.523
0.583
0.646
0.712
0.781
0.854
0.930
1.009
1.091
1.177
1.266
1.358
1.453
1.552
1.653
1.758
1.866
0.148
0.179
0.213
0.250
0.290
0.333
0.379
0.428
0.480
0.534
0.592
0.653
0.716
0.783
0.852
0.925
1.000
1.079
1.160
1.245
1.332
1.422
1.516
1.612
1.711
1.787
1.554
7.00
2.720
2.417
2.176
1.978
1.813
0.300
0.456
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
0.524
0.577
0.629
0.682
0.734
0.787
0.839
0.891
0.944
0.996
1.049
1.101
1.154
1.206
1.259
1.311
1.363
0.456
0.502
0.547
0.593
0.638
0.684
0.730
0.775
0.821
0.866
0.912
0.958
1.003
1.049
1.094
1.140
1.186
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
0.228
0.276
0.328
0.385
0.447
0.513
0.584
0.659
0.739
0.823
0.912
1.005
1.104
1.206
1.313
1.425
1.541
0.203
0.245
0.292
0.343
0.397
0.456
0.519
0.586
0.657
0.732
0.811
0.894
0.981
1.072
1.167
1.267
1.370
0.182
0.221
0.263
0.308
0.358
0.410
0.467
0.527
0.591
0.658
0.730
0.804
0.883
0.965
1.051
1.140
1.233
0.166
0.201
0.239
0.280
0.325
0.373
0.424
0.479
0.537
0.599
0.663
0.731
0.803
0.877
0.955
1.036
1.121
0.152
0.184
0.219
0.257
0.298
0.342
0.389
0.439
0.492
0.549
0.608
0.670
0.736
0.804
0.876
0.950
1.028
Pgina 2
Alig.20
D.-
E.-
1.416
1.468
1.521
1.573
1.626
1.678
1.731
1.783
1.231
1.277
1.322
1.368
1.414
1.459
1.505
1.550
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
1.662
1.788
1.917
2.052
2.191
2.335
2.483
2.636
1.477
1.589
1.704
1.824
1.948
2.075
2.207
2.343
1.330
1.430
1.534
1.642
1.753
1.868
1.986
2.109
1.209
1.300
1.395
1.492
1.594
1.698
1.806
1.917
1.108
1.192
1.278
1.368
1.461
1.556
1.655
1.757
1.835
1.596
7.00
2.793
2.483
2.234
2.031
1.862
0.400
0.528
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
0.607
0.668
0.729
0.789
0.850
0.911
0.972
1.032
1.093
1.154
1.214
1.275
1.336
1.397
1.457
1.518
1.579
1.639
1.700
1.761
1.822
1.882
1.943
2.004
2.064
0.528
0.581
0.634
0.686
0.739
0.792
0.845
0.898
0.950
1.003
1.056
1.109
1.162
1.214
1.267
1.320
1.373
1.426
1.478
1.531
1.584
1.637
1.690
1.742
1.795
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
0.264
0.319
0.380
0.446
0.517
0.594
0.676
0.763
0.855
0.953
1.056
1.164
1.278
1.397
1.521
1.650
1.785
1.925
2.070
2.220
2.376
2.537
2.703
2.875
3.052
0.235
0.284
0.338
0.397
0.460
0.528
0.601
0.678
0.760
0.847
0.939
1.035
1.136
1.241
1.352
1.467
1.586
1.711
1.840
1.974
2.112
2.255
2.403
2.556
2.713
0.211
0.256
0.304
0.357
0.414
0.475
0.541
0.610
0.684
0.762
0.845
0.931
1.022
1.117
1.217
1.320
1.428
1.540
1.656
1.776
1.901
2.030
2.163
2.300
2.441
0.192
0.232
0.276
0.324
0.376
0.432
0.492
0.555
0.622
0.693
0.768
0.847
0.929
1.016
1.106
1.200
1.298
1.400
1.505
1.615
1.728
1.845
1.966
2.091
2.220
0.176
0.213
0.253
0.297
0.345
0.396
0.451
0.509
0.570
0.635
0.704
0.776
0.852
0.931
1.014
1.100
1.190
1.283
1.380
1.480
1.584
1.691
1.802
1.917
2.035
2.125
1.848
7.00
3.234
2.875
2.587
2.352
2.156
0.500
0.600
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
0.690
0.759
0.828
0.897
0.966
0.600
0.660
0.720
0.780
0.840
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
0.300
0.363
0.432
0.507
0.588
0.267
0.323
0.384
0.451
0.523
0.240
0.290
0.346
0.406
0.470
0.218
0.264
0.314
0.369
0.428
0.200
0.242
0.288
0.338
0.392
Pgina 3
Alig.20
1.035
1.104
1.173
1.242
1.311
1.380
1.449
1.518
1.587
1.656
1.725
1.794
1.863
1.932
2.001
2.070
2.139
2.208
2.277
2.346
0.900
0.960
1.020
1.080
1.140
1.200
1.260
1.320
1.380
1.440
1.500
1.560
1.620
1.680
1.740
1.800
1.860
1.920
1.980
2.040
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
0.675
0.768
0.867
0.972
1.083
1.200
1.323
1.452
1.587
1.728
1.875
2.028
2.187
2.352
2.523
2.700
2.883
3.072
3.267
3.468
0.600
0.683
0.771
0.864
0.963
1.067
1.176
1.291
1.411
1.536
1.667
1.803
1.944
2.091
2.243
2.400
2.563
2.731
2.904
3.083
0.540
0.614
0.694
0.778
0.866
0.960
1.058
1.162
1.270
1.382
1.500
1.622
1.750
1.882
2.018
2.160
2.306
2.458
2.614
2.774
0.491
0.559
0.631
0.707
0.788
0.873
0.962
1.056
1.154
1.257
1.364
1.475
1.591
1.711
1.835
1.964
2.097
2.234
2.376
2.522
0.450
0.512
0.578
0.648
0.722
0.800
0.882
0.968
1.058
1.152
1.250
1.352
1.458
1.568
1.682
1.800
1.922
2.048
2.178
2.312
2.415
2.100
7.00
3.675
3.267
2.940
2.673
2.450
Pgina 4
Alig.20
MOM.RESIST. - f'c = 175 kg/cm2
As
M+
M-
0.713
1.267
1.425
1.979
1.979
2.534
3.246
3.959
0.478
0.840
0.942
1.294
1.294
1.637
2.066
2.482
0.457
0.776
0.860
1.136
1.136
1.379
1.644
1.853
1/14
1/16
1/24
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.099
0.120
0.143
0.168
0.195
0.224
0.255
0.287
0.322
0.359
0.398
0.438
0.481
0.526
0.573
0.621
0.672
0.725
0.780
0.836
0.895
0.956
1.018
1.083
1.149
0.087
0.105
0.125
0.147
0.171
0.196
0.223
0.251
0.282
0.314
0.348
0.384
0.421
0.460
0.501
0.544
0.588
0.634
0.682
0.732
0.783
0.836
0.891
0.947
1.006
0.058
0.070
0.084
0.098
0.114
0.131
0.148
0.168
0.188
0.209
0.232
0.256
0.281
0.307
0.334
0.363
0.392
0.423
0.455
0.488
0.522
0.557
0.594
0.632
0.670
1.218
1.066
0.711
Nota.- Cuando las

columnas V1 y V2 se
presentan azul, signi-fica
que se necesita ensanche
por corte exterior o
interiormente
Mu
Pgina 5
Alig.20
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.127
0.153
0.183
0.214
0.249
0.285
0.325
0.367
0.411
0.458
0.507
0.559
0.614
0.671
0.731
0.793
0.858
0.925
0.995
1.067
1.142
1.219
1.299
1.381
1.466
0.111
0.134
0.160
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.284
0.321
0.360
0.401
0.444
0.490
0.537
0.587
0.639
0.694
0.750
0.809
0.870
0.934
0.999
1.067
1.137
1.209
1.283
0.074
0.090
0.107
0.125
0.145
0.167
0.189
0.214
0.240
0.267
0.296
0.326
0.358
0.391
0.426
0.463
0.500
0.539
0.580
0.622
0.666
0.711
0.758
0.806
0.855
1.554
1.360
0.907
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.130
0.158
0.188
0.220
0.255
0.293
0.334
0.377
0.422
0.470
0.521
0.575
0.631
0.689
0.750
0.814
0.881
0.114
0.138
0.164
0.193
0.223
0.257
0.292
0.329
0.369
0.412
0.456
0.503
0.552
0.603
0.657
0.713
0.771
0.076
0.092
0.109
0.128
0.149
0.171
0.195
0.220
0.246
0.274
0.304
0.335
0.368
0.402
0.438
0.475
0.514
Pgina 6
Alig.20
0.950
1.021
1.096
1.173
1.252
1.334
1.419
1.506
0.831
0.894
0.959
1.026
1.096
1.167
1.241
1.318
0.554
0.596
0.639
0.684
0.730
0.778
0.828
0.879
1.596
1.397
0.931
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.151
0.183
0.217
0.255
0.296
0.339
0.386
0.436
0.489
0.545
0.603
0.665
0.730
0.798
0.869
0.943
1.020
1.100
1.183
1.269
1.358
1.450
1.545
1.643
1.744
0.132
0.160
0.190
0.223
0.259
0.297
0.338
0.381
0.428
0.477
0.528
0.582
0.639
0.698
0.760
0.825
0.892
0.962
1.035
1.110
1.188
1.269
1.352
1.437
1.526
0.088
0.106
0.127
0.149
0.172
0.198
0.225
0.254
0.285
0.318
0.352
0.388
0.426
0.466
0.507
0.550
0.595
0.642
0.690
0.740
0.792
0.846
0.901
0.958
1.017
1.848
1.617
1.078
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.171
0.207
0.247
0.290
0.336
0.150
0.182
0.216
0.254
0.294
0.100
0.121
0.144
0.169
0.196
Pgina 7
Alig.20
0.386
0.439
0.495
0.555
0.619
0.686
0.756
0.830
0.907
0.987
1.071
1.159
1.250
1.344
1.442
1.543
1.647
1.755
1.867
1.982
0.338
0.384
0.434
0.486
0.542
0.600
0.662
0.726
0.794
0.864
0.938
1.014
1.094
1.176
1.262
1.350
1.442
1.536
1.634
1.734
0.225
0.256
0.289
0.324
0.361
0.400
0.441
0.484
0.529
0.576
0.625
0.676
0.729
0.784
0.841
0.900
0.961
1.024
1.089
1.156
2.100
1.838
1.225
Pgina 8
DISEO LOSA ALIGERADA EN UNA D

DATOS DE ENTRADA:
Longitud de tramo de Viga 1-2
3.61
Longitud de tramo de Viga 2-3
3.61
Dimension del Ancho del Ladrillo
0.30
Dimension del Alto del Ladrillo
0.15
Peso del Ladrillo
8.00
Ancho de la Vigueta
0.10
Espesor del concreto de la Losa Aligerada
0.05
d=
16.87
Resistencia del concreto f'c
210.00
Peso especifico del concreto
2400.00
Resistencia del acero fy
4200.00
Recubrimiento =
2.50
Acero principal a usar =
12mm
Dimetro acero principal - a usar =
1.27
Factor de reduccin por cortante.
0.85
Factor de reduccin por flexin.
0.90
Peso Propio por Vigueta (una vigueta + un ladrillo hueco = 0.10 + 0.30 = 0.40)
se supondra un espesor de :
h=
L/25
h=
- Concreto :
Vol. Losa
0.40x0.05x1.00 =
0.020
Vol. Vigueta
0.10x0.15x1.00 =
0.015
0.035
- Ladrillo Hueco Rex (8 kg/pieza)
1.000
0.300
- Peso po m2 :
2.5
1. CARGA SOBRE EL ALIGERADO (SERVICIO)

CARGA MUERTA
N
DESCRIPCION
P. UNIT.
UNID.
Peso propio
300
Kg/m2
Piso + Cielo Raso
100
Kg/m2
Tabiqueria
00
Kg/m2
400
Kg/m2
TOTAL CM
CARGA VIVA
N
DESCRIPCION
1
Laboratorios
TOTAL CV
2. CARGA DE ROTURA DE DISEO Wu
P. UNIT.
UNID.
300
Kg/m2
300
Kg/m2
WU 1.5CM 1.8CV
Wu =
1.5
CM
1.8
CV
por tanto.
3. CARGA POR VIGUETA W1

W1 =
1,140.00
W1
2.5
4. MOMENTOS FLECTORES (POR COEFICIENTES DEL ACI)
Apoyos (Momentos Negativos)
M1
1
* W1 * L2
24
M1
0.25
T-m
M2
1
* W1 * L2
10
M2
0.59
T-m
M3
0.54
T-m
M1-2
0.42
T-m
M2-3
0.37
T-m
M3
1
* W1 * L2
11
Tramos (Momentos Positivos)

M 12
1
* W1 * L2
14
M 23
1
* W1 * L2
16
5. MOMENTOS MAXIMO QUE PUEDE TOMAR LA VIGUETA

Se calcular para las regiones vecinas a los apoyos donde el ancho de la seccion rectangular es 10 cm., ya que
el momento es negativo
M U max 0.85 * b ' * a * f c' d

2
..(1)
max * fy * d
(2)
0.85 * f ' c
A. CUANTIA BALANCEADA :
0.85 * 1 * f ' c
6000
x
fy
6000 fy
donde:
0.85 para resistencias de concreto

de hasta f'c=280 Kg/cm2
b
0.0213
B. CUANTIA MAXIMA EN ELEMENTOS SUJETOS A FLEXION :
max . 0.75 b
max
0.016
a=
6.326
cm.
Mu max =
154,782.92
Kg/cm.
Reemplazando (3) en (2)

Reemplazando (4) en (1)
Mu max =
1.55
6. AREAS DE ACERO
6.1 VERIFICACION DEL ACERO MINIMO :
As min
0.70 *
f 'c
fy
*b*d
6.2 CALCULO DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO :

Apoyo 1 :
M1
0.25
T-m
Iterando
As =
0.388
a=
0.91
cm2
cm
As =
0.40
cm2
a=
0.58
cm
As =
0.40
cm2
a=
0.582611529
cm
Apoyo 2 :
M2
0.59
T-m
Iterando
As =
0.932
cm2
a=
2.19
cm
As =
1.00
cm2
a=
1.40
cm
As =
0.97
cm2
a=
1.398267671
cm
Apoyo 3 :
M3
0.54
T-m
Iterando
As =
0.847
cm2
a=
1.99
cm
As =
0.90
cm2
a=
2.12
cm
As =
0.90
cm2
a=
2.126934048
cm
Tn-m
Tramo 1-2:
M12
0.42
T-m
Iterando
Tramo 2-3:
As =
0.666
a=
1.57
cm
As =
0.70
cm2
a=
1.64
cm
As =
0.70
cm2
a=
1.646375588
cm
M23
0.37
cm2
T-m
Iterando
As =
0.582
a=
1.37
cm2
cm
As =
0.61
cm2
a=
1.43
cm
As =
0.61
cm2
a=
1.431037584
cm
7. VERIFICAMOS CORTANTE MAXIMO (-):

Vu = 1.15 x(Wu L)/2
Vu = 1.15 x (0.39 x 3.50)/2 = 0.78 Tn
"Vn = " Vu/ = 0.78 TN
Fuerza que trata de cortar
"Vn = " (0.78)/(0.75)
= 1.05 TN
8. RESISTENCIA DEL CONCRETO A LA CORTANTE

Cortante mxima que toma el concreto (Vc) =
Vc=0.53 f c. bw.d
Vc=0.53 210 x 10 cm. x 17.03 cm.
Vc=1.305 TN
La resistencia al cortante Vc se incrementa en 10% debido a que las viguetas estn casi juntan y se ayudan entre si.
Vc = 1.305 x 1.10 = 1.436 TN (solo viguetas)
Segn Norma, la fuerza cortante que toma el concreto no debe exceder de:
Vcn = *1.1*0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*bw*d; =0.85 ; Entonces:
Cortante a la distancia "d" de la cara de apoyo (cortante de diseo).
Vud (ton) =
(Vcn - W1)*Min(d(+), d(-)) Entonces:
CONCLUSION:
SIENDO EL CORTANTE QUE TOMA EL CONCRETO MAYOR QUE EL
CORTANTE DE DISEO, ENTONCES NO SERA NECESARIO HACER
ENSANCHAMIENTO DE VIGUETAS.
7. VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE EN LA SECCION:

Vcn = *1.1*0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*bw*d ; =0.85 ; Entonces:
Vc
(ton) = 1.296
: Cortante mxima que toma el concreto.
Vcn (ton) = 1.211
: Cortante max que toma el concreto en losa alig
Vud (ton) = 1.134
: Cortante a la distancia "d" de la cara de apoyo (cortante de diseo).
==>
CONFORME
CONCLUSION:
O LOSA ALIGERADA EN UNA DIRECCION
m
m
m
m
Kg/piez
m
10
m
cm.
Kg/cm2
Kg/m3
Kg/cm2
cm.
Cm.
0.75
0.20
m.
m3
m3
m3 x 2400 Kg/m3
x8
84.00 Kg
27.00 Kg
111.00 Kg
Viguetas/m2 x 111.00 Kg =
277.50 Kg/m2
Introdusca el valor redondeado de peso/m2
M 1.8CV
300.00
Kg/m2
150
Wu
1,140.00
456.00
Kg/ml
Mu1
Mu2
Mu3
Mu1-2
Mu2-3
angular es 10 cm., ya que
(2)
(3)
(4)
Kg/m2
392.00
>
Mmay alig =
0.59
As min =
AS
Tn-m
Ok! Cumple
0.41
Mu
* fy * (d a / 2)
cm2
As * fy
0.85 * f ' c * b
para el primer tanteo a=0
Introdusca el valor redondeado de As

As =
AS
0.71
cm2
1 Var. de 3/8"
Mu
* fy * (d a / 2)
As * fy
0.85 * f ' c * b

As =
AS
1.13
cm2
1 Var. de 12mm
Mu
* fy * (d a / 2)
As * fy
0.85 * f ' c * b

As =
1.13
1 Var. de 12mm
cm2
AS
Mu
* fy * (d a / 2)
As * fy
0.85 * f ' c * b

As =
0.71
AS
cm2
1 Var. de 3/8"
Mu
* fy * (d a / 2)
As * fy
0.85 * f ' c * b

As =
0.71
cm2
1 Var. de 3/8"
2.3664 ton
0.813694 ton
2.7839 ton
1.084925 ton
1.2960 ton
1.2957 ton
si juntan y se ayudan entre si.

1.4250 ton
OK superior a la fuerza Vn que trata de cortar.
1.2110 ton
1.1340 ton
==>
CONFORME
(pulg)
1/4"
3/8"
12mm
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
(cm)
0.64
0.95
0.80
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.22
2.54
As (cm)
0.31
0.71
1.13
1.27
1.98
2.85
3.88
5.07
16.87
d=
Propio (kg/m) = 300

Acaba. (kg/m) = 120
PESO PROPIO DE LAS LOSAS ALIGERADAS
H Losa Aligerada
Peso Propio
Cm
Segn el RNC
Kg/cm2
KG/M2
17.00
247.00
280.00
20.00
284.00
300.00
25.00
345.00
350.00
PESO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

Para una
H Losa Alig. (cm)= 20.00
300.00
Peso de Losa Aligerada
Numero Varilla
Diametro ()
1
3
4
1 Var. de 1/4"
1 Var. de 8mm
1 Var. de 3/8"
2 Var. de 8mm
1 Var. de 12mm
1 Var. de 1/2"
2 Var. de 3/8"
3 Var. de 8mm
1 Var. de 5/8"
4 Var. de 8mm
3 Var. de 3/8"
Area cm2
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.42
1.50
1.98
2.00
2.13
2 Var. de 12mm
2 Var. de 1/2"
1 Var. de 3/4"
2 Var. de 12mm
2 Var. de 1/2"
2 Var. de 5/8"
1 Var. de 1"
1 Var. de 1 3/8"
2.26
2.54
2.85
3.39
3.81
3.96
5.07
10.06
0.71
Peso (Kg/ml)
Diametro (cm.)
Area (cm2)
1/4"
0.25
3/8"
0.58
0.64
0.95
0.32
0.71
trata de cortar.
3.35
1/2"
1.02
5/8"
1.60
3/4"
2.26
1.27
1.59
1.91
1.27
1.98
2.85
TABLA 1
CARGAS VIVAS MNIMAS REPARTIDAS
OCUPACIN O USO
Almacenaje
Baos
Bibliotecas
Salas de lectura
Salas de almacenaje con estantes
fijos (no apilables)
Corredores y escaleras
Centros de Educacin
Aulas
Talleres
Auditorios, gimnasios, etc.
Laboratorios
Garajes
Para parqueo exclusivo de vehculos de pasajeros, con altura de entrada menor que
2,40 m
Para otros vehculos
Hospitales
Salas de operacin, laboratorios y
zonas de servicio
Cuartos
Hoteles
Cuartos
Salas pblicas
Almacenaje y servicios
Industria
Instituciones Penales
Celdas y zona de habitacin
Zonas pblicas
Lugares de Asamblea
Con asientos fijos
Con asientos movibles
Salones de baile, restaurantes, museos, gimnasios y vestbulos
de teatros y cines.
Graderas y tribunas
Oficinas (*)
Exceptuando salas de archivo y
computacin
Salas de archivo
Salas de computacin
Teatros
Vestidores
Cuarto de proyeccin
Escenario
Zonas pblicas
Tiendas
Viviendas
(*) Estas cargas no incluyen la posible tabiquera mvil
CARGAS REPARTIDAS
kPa (kgf/m2)
Ver 6.4 5,0 (500)
Igual a la carga principal del resto del rea, sin que sea necesario que exceda
de 3,0 (300)
Ver 6.4
3,0 (300)
7,5 (750)
4,0 (400)
2,5 (250)
3,5 (350) Ver 6.4
De acuerdo a lugares de asambleas
3,0 (300) Ver 6.4
4,0 (400)
2,5 (250)
Ver 9.3
3,0 (300)
2,0 (200)
4,0 (400)
2,0 (200)
De acuerdo a lugares de asamblea
5,0 (500)
4,0 (400)
Ver 6.4
2,0 (200)
4,0 (400)
3,0 (300)
4,0 (400)
4,0 (400)
4,0 (400)
5,0 (500)
5,0 (500)
2,5 (250)
5,0 (500)
2,5 (250) Ver 6.4
4,0 (400)
2,0 (200)
3,0 (300) Ver 6.4
7,5 (750)
5,0 (500) Ver 6.4
5,0 (500)
2,0 (200)
2,0 (200)
HOJA DE VIGUETAS DE ALIGERADOS

PROP:
ELEMENTO:
NIVEL:
VIGUETA DE SECCION CUALQUIERA
GEOMETRIA DE SECCION
h=
0.20 m.
bf =
0.40 m.
tf =
0.05 m.
tw =
0.10 m.
d=
0.17 m.
MATERIAL DE LA SECCION
f'c =
175 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2
Fuerzas y Momentos Resistentes :
Verificacion de la Seccion
b =
0.0177
max =
0.0133
min =
0.0022
Momentos Maximos Resistentes:
Momentos Maximos :
s max =
6.021 cm2
Mu max ( + ) =
3385.36 Kg-m
s max =
2.258 cm2
Mu max ( - ) =
1178.83 Kg-m
Momentos Minimos :
s min =
0.375 cm2
Mu min ( + ) =
238.98 Kg-m
s min =
0.375 cm2
Mu min ( - ) =
233.36 Kg-m
Fuerza Cortante Maxima Resistente :
u max =
6.56 Kg/cm2
Vu resistente =
1114.44 Kg
Seccin transv. vigueta :
bf
n transv. vigueta :
tf
h
tw
Calculo del acero de Refuerzo : Ingrese como dato de Valor del Momento Actuante ( Mu )
Diseo Estructural :
Calculo de momentos Positivos Mu + :
Calculo del refuerzo :
As +
As +
Mu + =
382.00 kg-m
Mu + =
a=
As =
a=
As =
a=
As +=
0.034 cm
0.66 cm2
0.005 cm
0.60 cm2
0.004 cm
0.60 cm2
Calculo de momentos Negativos Mu - :

As Mu - =
707.00 kg-m
a=
As =
a=
As =
a=
As- =
0.034 cm
1.22 cm2
0.035 cm
1.22 cm2
0.035 cm
1.22 cm2
a=
As =
a=
As =
a=
As +=

As Mu - =
a=
As =
a=
As =
a=
As- =
559.00 kg-m
0.034 cm
0.97 cm2
0.007 cm
0.89 cm2
0.006 cm
0.89 cm2
572.00 kg-m
0.034 cm
0.99 cm2
0.028 cm
0.97 cm2
0.027 cm
0.97 cm2

h=
0.20 m.
bf =
0.40 m.
tw =
0.05 m.
tf =
0.10 m.
d=
0.17 m.
f'c =
175 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2

As +
Mu + =
a=
As =
a=
As =
a=
As +=

As Mu - =
a=
As =
a=
As =
a=
As- =
349.00 kg-m
0.034 cm
0.60 cm2
0.004 cm
0.55 cm2
0.004 cm
0.55 cm2
720.00 kg-m
0.034 cm
1.24 cm2
0.035 cm
1.25 cm2
0.035 cm
1.25 cm2

As +
Mu + =
a=
As =
a=
As =
a=
As +=
del refuerzo :
3088.56 kg-m
0.034 cm
5.34 cm2
0.038 cm
5.41 cm2
0.038 cm
5.41 cm2
Vu
V1
V2
V1 = 1,15 x Wu x L/2
Peso propio =
Piso + acab. =
A.-
V2 = Wu x L/2
0.30
0.10
Mu
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
Mu = C x Wu x L2
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
AZOTEAS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
0.150
0.348
Vu
B.-
LUZ
(L)
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.400
0.348
2.00
0.174
0.155
0.139
0.127
0.440
0.383
2.20
0.211
0.187
0.168
0.153
0.480
0.418
2.40
0.251
0.223
0.200
0.182
0.520
0.452
2.60
0.294
0.261
0.235
0.214
0.560
0.600
0.640
0.680
0.720
0.760
0.800
0.840
0.880
0.920
0.960
1.001
1.041
1.081
1.121
1.161
1.201
1.241
1.281
1.321
1.361
0.487
0.522
0.557
0.592
0.626
0.661
0.696
0.731
0.766
0.800
0.835
0.870
0.905
0.940
0.974
1.009
1.044
1.079
1.114
1.148
1.183
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
0.341
0.392
0.445
0.503
0.564
0.628
0.696
0.767
0.842
0.920
1.002
1.088
1.176
1.268
1.364
1.463
1.566
1.672
1.782
1.895
2.011
0.303
0.348
0.396
0.447
0.501
0.558
0.619
0.682
0.749
0.818
0.891
0.967
1.046
1.128
1.213
1.301
1.392
1.486
1.584
1.684
1.788
0.273
0.313
0.356
0.402
0.451
0.503
0.557
0.614
0.674
0.736
0.802
0.870
0.941
1.015
1.091
1.171
1.253
1.338
1.425
1.516
1.609
0.248
0.285
0.324
0.366
0.410
0.457
0.506
0.558
0.612
0.669
0.729
0.791
0.855
0.923
0.992
1.064
1.139
1.216
1.296
1.378
1.463
1.401
1.218
7.00
2.132
1.895
1.705
1.550
0.200
0.444
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
VIVIENDAS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
V1
Mu
LUZ
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
C.-
0.511
0.562
0.613
0.664
0.715
0.766
0.817
0.868
0.919
0.970
1.021
1.072
1.123
1.174
1.225
1.277
1.328
1.379
1.430
1.481
0.444
0.488
0.533
0.577
0.622
0.666
0.710
0.755
0.799
0.844
0.888
0.932
0.977
1.021
1.066
1.110
1.154
1.199
1.243
1.288
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
0.222
0.269
0.320
0.375
0.435
0.500
0.568
0.642
0.719
0.801
0.888
0.979
1.074
1.174
1.279
1.388
1.501
1.618
1.740
1.867
0.197
0.239
0.284
0.333
0.387
0.444
0.505
0.570
0.639
0.712
0.789
0.870
0.955
1.044
1.137
1.233
1.334
1.439
1.547
1.660
0.178
0.215
0.256
0.300
0.348
0.400
0.455
0.513
0.575
0.641
0.710
0.783
0.860
0.940
1.023
1.110
1.201
1.295
1.392
1.494
0.161
0.195
0.232
0.273
0.316
0.363
0.413
0.467
0.523
0.583
0.646
0.712
0.781
0.854
0.930
1.009
1.091
1.177
1.266
1.358
1.532
1.583
1.634
1.685
1.736
1.332
1.376
1.421
1.465
1.510
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
1.998
2.133
2.273
2.418
2.566
1.776
1.896
2.021
2.149
2.281
1.598
1.707
1.819
1.934
2.053
1.453
1.552
1.653
1.758
1.866
1.787
1.554
7.00
2.720
2.417
2.176
1.978
0.300
0.456
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.524
0.577
0.629
0.682
0.734
0.787
0.839
0.891
0.944
0.996
1.049
1.101
1.154
1.206
1.259
1.311
1.363
1.416
1.468
1.521
1.573
1.626
0.456
0.502
0.547
0.593
0.638
0.684
0.730
0.775
0.821
0.866
0.912
0.958
1.003
1.049
1.094
1.140
1.186
1.231
1.277
1.322
1.368
1.414
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
0.228
0.276
0.328
0.385
0.447
0.513
0.584
0.659
0.739
0.823
0.912
1.005
1.104
1.206
1.313
1.425
1.541
1.662
1.788
1.917
2.052
2.191
0.203
0.245
0.292
0.343
0.397
0.456
0.519
0.586
0.657
0.732
0.811
0.894
0.981
1.072
1.167
1.267
1.370
1.477
1.589
1.704
1.824
1.948
0.182
0.221
0.263
0.308
0.358
0.410
0.467
0.527
0.591
0.658
0.730
0.804
0.883
0.965
1.051
1.140
1.233
1.330
1.430
1.534
1.642
1.753
0.166
0.201
0.239
0.280
0.325
0.373
0.424
0.479
0.537
0.599
0.663
0.731
0.803
0.877
0.955
1.036
1.121
1.209
1.300
1.395
1.492
1.594
D.-
1.678
1.731
1.783
1.459
1.505
1.550
6.40
6.60
6.80
2.335
2.483
2.636
2.075
2.207
2.343
1.868
1.986
2.109
1.698
1.806
1.917
1.835
1.596
7.00
2.793
2.483
2.234
2.031
0.400
0.528
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
E.-
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.607
0.668
0.729
0.789
0.850
0.911
0.972
1.032
1.093
1.154
1.214
0.528
0.581
0.634
0.686
0.739
0.792
0.845
0.898
0.950
1.003
1.056
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
0.264
0.319
0.380
0.446
0.517
0.594
0.676
0.763
0.855
0.953
1.056
0.235
0.284
0.338
0.397
0.460
0.528
0.601
0.678
0.760
0.847
0.939
0.211
0.256
0.304
0.357
0.414
0.475
0.541
0.610
0.684
0.762
0.845
0.192
0.232
0.276
0.324
0.376
0.432
0.492
0.555
0.622
0.693
0.768
1.275
1.336
1.397
1.457
1.518
1.579
1.639
1.700
1.761
1.822
1.882
1.943
2.004
2.064
1.109
1.162
1.214
1.267
1.320
1.373
1.426
1.478
1.531
1.584
1.637
1.690
1.742
1.795
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
1.164
1.278
1.397
1.521
1.650
1.785
1.925
2.070
2.220
2.376
2.537
2.703
2.875
3.052
1.035
1.136
1.241
1.352
1.467
1.586
1.711
1.840
1.974
2.112
2.255
2.403
2.556
2.713
0.931
1.022
1.117
1.217
1.320
1.428
1.540
1.656
1.776
1.901
2.030
2.163
2.300
2.441
0.847
0.929
1.016
1.106
1.200
1.298
1.400
1.505
1.615
1.728
1.845
1.966
2.091
2.220
2.125
1.848
7.00
3.234
2.875
2.587
2.352
0.500
0.600
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V1
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.690
0.759
0.828
0.897
0.966
1.035
1.104
1.173
1.242
1.311
1.380
1.449
1.518
0.600
0.660
0.720
0.780
0.840
0.900
0.960
1.020
1.080
1.140
1.200
1.260
1.320
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
0.300
0.363
0.432
0.507
0.588
0.675
0.768
0.867
0.972
1.083
1.200
1.323
1.452
0.267
0.323
0.384
0.451
0.523
0.600
0.683
0.771
0.864
0.963
1.067
1.176
1.291
0.240
0.290
0.346
0.406
0.470
0.540
0.614
0.694
0.778
0.866
0.960
1.058
1.162
0.218
0.264
0.314
0.369
0.428
0.491
0.559
0.631
0.707
0.788
0.873
0.962
1.056
1.587
1.656
1.725
1.794
1.863
1.932
2.001
2.070
2.139
2.208
2.277
2.346
1.380
1.440
1.500
1.560
1.620
1.680
1.740
1.800
1.860
1.920
1.980
2.040
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
1.587
1.728
1.875
2.028
2.187
2.352
2.523
2.700
2.883
3.072
3.267
3.468
1.411
1.536
1.667
1.803
1.944
2.091
2.243
2.400
2.563
2.731
2.904
3.083
1.270
1.382
1.500
1.622
1.750
1.882
2.018
2.160
2.306
2.458
2.614
2.774
1.154
1.257
1.364
1.475
1.591
1.711
1.835
1.964
2.097
2.234
2.376
2.522
2.415
2.100
7.00
3.675
3.267
2.940
2.673
MOMENT
Recubrimiento =
Dimetro acero principal a usar =
Area de acero principal a usar =
Mu
1/12
d=
Fierro
1(3/8)
1(1/2)
2(3/8)
1(3/8)+1(1/2)
1(5/8)
2(1/2)
1(1/2)+1(5/8)
2(5/8)
1/14
1/16
1/24
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.116
0.099
0.087
0.058
0.140
0.120
0.105
0.070
0.167
0.143
0.125
0.084
0.196
0.168
0.147
0.098
Fierro
0.227
0.261
0.297
0.335
0.376
0.419
0.464
0.512
0.561
0.614
0.668
0.725
0.784
0.846
0.909
0.976
1.044
1.115
1.188
1.263
1.341
0.195
0.224
0.255
0.287
0.322
0.359
0.398
0.438
0.481
0.526
0.573
0.621
0.672
0.725
0.780
0.836
0.895
0.956
1.018
1.083
1.149
0.171
0.196
0.223
0.251
0.282
0.314
0.348
0.384
0.421
0.460
0.501
0.544
0.588
0.634
0.682
0.732
0.783
0.836
0.891
0.947
1.006
0.114
0.131
0.148
0.168
0.188
0.209
0.232
0.256
0.281
0.307
0.334
0.363
0.392
0.423
0.455
0.488
0.522
0.557
0.594
0.632
0.670
1(3/8)
1(1/2)
2(3/8)
3/8+1/2
1(5/8)
2(1/2)
1/2+5/8
2(5/8)
1.421
1.218
1.066
0.711
1/14
1/16
1/24
n/m2 de albaileria)
OK
MOM. RESIST. f'c = 175 kg/cm2
n/m2 de albaileria)
1/12
OK
0.148
0.179
0.213
0.250
0.290
0.333
0.379
0.428
0.480
0.534
0.592
0.653
0.716
0.783
0.852
0.925
1.000
1.079
1.160
1.245
0.127
0.153
0.183
0.214
0.249
0.285
0.325
0.367
0.411
0.458
0.507
0.559
0.614
0.671
0.731
0.793
0.858
0.925
0.995
1.067
0.111
0.134
0.160
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.284
0.321
0.360
0.401
0.444
0.490
0.537
0.587
0.639
0.694
0.750
0.809
0.870
0.934
0.074
0.090
0.107
0.125
0.145
0.167
0.189
0.214
0.240
0.267
0.296
0.326
0.358
0.391
0.426
0.463
0.500
0.539
0.580
0.622
1.332
1.422
1.516
1.612
1.711
1.142
1.219
1.299
1.381
1.466
0.999
1.067
1.137
1.209
1.283
0.666
0.711
0.758
0.806
0.855
1.813
1.554
1.360
0.907
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.152
0.184
0.219
0.257
0.298
0.342
0.389
0.439
0.492
0.549
0.608
0.670
0.736
0.804
0.876
0.950
1.028
1.108
1.192
1.278
1.368
1.461
0.130
0.158
0.188
0.220
0.255
0.293
0.334
0.377
0.422
0.470
0.521
0.575
0.631
0.689
0.750
0.814
0.881
0.950
1.021
1.096
1.173
1.252
0.114
0.138
0.164
0.193
0.223
0.257
0.292
0.329
0.369
0.412
0.456
0.503
0.552
0.603
0.657
0.713
0.771
0.831
0.894
0.959
1.026
1.096
0.076
0.092
0.109
0.128
0.149
0.171
0.195
0.220
0.246
0.274
0.304
0.335
0.368
0.402
0.438
0.475
0.514
0.554
0.596
0.639
0.684
0.730
n/m2 de albaileria)
1.556
1.655
1.757
1.334
1.419
1.506
1.167
1.241
1.318
0.778
0.828
0.879
1.862
1.596
1.397
0.931
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.176
0.213
0.253
0.297
0.345
0.396
0.451
0.509
0.570
0.635
0.704
0.151
0.183
0.217
0.255
0.296
0.339
0.386
0.436
0.489
0.545
0.603
0.132
0.160
0.190
0.223
0.259
0.297
0.338
0.381
0.428
0.477
0.528
0.088
0.106
0.127
0.149
0.172
0.198
0.225
0.254
0.285
0.318
0.352
0.776
0.852
0.931
1.014
1.100
1.190
1.283
1.380
1.480
1.584
1.691
1.802
1.917
2.035
0.665
0.730
0.798
0.869
0.943
1.020
1.100
1.183
1.269
1.358
1.450
1.545
1.643
1.744
0.582
0.639
0.698
0.760
0.825
0.892
0.962
1.035
1.110
1.188
1.269
1.352
1.437
1.526
0.388
0.426
0.466
0.507
0.550
0.595
0.642
0.690
0.740
0.792
0.846
0.901
0.958
1.017
2.156
1.848
1.617
1.078
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.200
0.242
0.288
0.338
0.392
0.450
0.512
0.578
0.648
0.722
0.800
0.882
0.968
0.171
0.207
0.247
0.290
0.336
0.386
0.439
0.495
0.555
0.619
0.686
0.756
0.830
0.150
0.182
0.216
0.254
0.294
0.338
0.384
0.434
0.486
0.542
0.600
0.662
0.726
0.100
0.121
0.144
0.169
0.196
0.225
0.256
0.289
0.324
0.361
0.400
0.441
0.484
n/m2 de albaileria)
n/m2 de albaileria)
1.058
1.152
1.250
1.352
1.458
1.568
1.682
1.800
1.922
2.048
2.178
2.312
0.907
0.987
1.071
1.159
1.250
1.344
1.442
1.543
1.647
1.755
1.867
1.982
0.794
0.864
0.938
1.014
1.094
1.176
1.262
1.350
1.442
1.536
1.634
1.734
0.529
0.576
0.625
0.676
0.729
0.784
0.841
0.900
0.961
1.024
1.089
1.156
2.450
2.100
1.838
1.225
MOMENTOS RESISTENTES EN ALIGERADOS

b(+)=
b(-)=
40 cm.
10 cm.
2 cm.
3/8"
Mu = K *As*fy*d*(1-0,59*p*fy / fc)
p=
As/(bd)
fc =
fy =
M
d=
0.95 Cm.
0.71 Cm2
As
0.713
1.267
1.425
1.979
1.979
2.534
3.246
3.959
10
7.530
M+
0.2087
0.3616
0.4038
0.5461
0.5461
0.6803
0.8406
0.9874
7.530
M0.1883
0.2972
0.3222
0.3889
0.3889
0.4226
0.4176
0.3583
17
14.530
M+
0.3972
0.6968
0.7809
1.0699
1.0699
1.3506
1.6995
2.0349
175.00
4,200.00
h - r - /2
h (cm.)
14.530
M0.3768
0.6324
0.6993
0.9126
0.9126
1.0930
1.2765
1.4058
20
17.530
M+
0.4780
0.8404
0.9425
1.2943
1.2943
1.6379
2.0676
2.4838
17.530
M0.4576
0.7760
0.8609
1.1370
1.1370
1.3803
1.6446
1.8547
RESIST. f'c = 175 kg/cm2
As
M+
M-
0.713
1.267
1.425
1.979
1.979
2.534
3.246
3.959
0.478
0.840
0.942
1.294
1.294
1.637
2.066
2.482
0.457
0.776
0.860
1.136
1.136
1.379
1.644
1.853
Nota.- Cuando las columnas V1 y V2 se

presentan azul, significa que se necesita
ensanche por corte exterior o
interiormente
kg/cm2
kg/cm
Tn-m
25
22.530
M+
0.6127
1.0799
1.2118
1.6684
1.6684
2.1168
2.6812
3.2320
0.900
k=
22.530
M0.5923
1.0154
1.1303
1.5111
1.5111
1.8591
2.2582
2.6029
(pulg)
(cm)
As (cm)
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
0.64
0.95
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.22
2.54
0.31
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
3.88
5.07

h=
bf =
tf =
tw =
d=
recub =
0.20 m.
0.40 m.
0.05 m.
0.10 m.
0.18 m.
0.02 m.
3/8"

Area de acero principal a usar =
0.95 Cm.
0.71 Cm2.
Fuerzas y Momentos Resistentes :

Verificacion de la Seccion
f'c =
fy =
175 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
b =
max =
min =
0.0177
0.0133
0.0022
Momentos Maximos Resistentes:

Momentos Maximos :
s max =
Mu max ( + ) =
s max =
Mu max ( - ) =
6.021
3504.85
2.328
1252.77
cm2
Kg-m
cm2
Kg-m
s min =
Mu min ( + ) =
s min =
Mu min ( - ) =
0.386
253.97
0.386
247.99
cm2
Kg-m
cm2
Kg-m
3.50 Ton-m
1.25 Ton-m
Momentos Minimos :
Fuerza Cortante Maxima Resistente :

u max =
Vu resistente =
6.56 Kg/cm2
1148.85 Kg
0.25 Ton-m
0.25 Ton-m
bf
Seccin transv. vigueta :
tf
h
tw
Vu
V1
V1 = 1,15 x Wu x L/2
Peso propio =
Piso + acab. =
A.-
AZOTEAS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
V1
0.400
0.440
0.480
0.520
0.560
0.600
0.640
0.680
0.720
0.760
0.800
0.840
0.880
0.920
0.960
1.001
1.041
1.081
1.121
1.161
1.201
1.241
1.281
1.321
1.361
1.401
B.-
VIVIENDAS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
V1
V2 = Wu x
0.511
0.562
0.613
0.664
0.715
0.766
0.817
0.868
0.919
0.970
1.021
1.072
1.123
1.174
1.225
1.277
1.328
1.379
1.430
1.481
1.532
1.583
1.634
1.685
1.736
1.787
C.-
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
V1
0.524
0.577
0.629
0.682
0.734
0.787
0.839
0.891
0.944
0.996
1.049
1.101
1.154
1.206
1.259
1.311
1.363
1.416
1.468
1.521
1.573
1.626
1.678
1.731
1.783
1.835
D.-
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
V1
0.607
0.668
0.729
0.789
0.850
0.911
0.972
1.032
1.093
1.154
1.214
1.275
1.336
1.397
1.457
1.518
1.579
1.639
1.700
1.761
1.822
1.882
1.943
2.004
2.064
2.125
E.-
VARIOS
Sobrecarga
Wu =
Vu
V1
0.690
0.759
0.828
0.897
0.966
1.035
1.104
1.173
1.242
1.311
1.380
1.449
1.518
1.587
1.656
1.725
1.794
1.863
1.932
2.001
2.070
2.139
2.208
2.277
2.346
2.415
Vu
V2
1,15 x Wu x L/2
V2 = Wu x L/2
Vu
LUZ
(L)
Mu
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
Mu = C x Wu x L2
0.30
0.10
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
0.150
0.348
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
Mu
LUZ
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.348
2.00
0.174
0.155
0.139
0.127
0.383
2.20
0.211
0.187
0.168
0.153
0.418
2.40
0.251
0.223
0.200
0.182
0.452
2.60
0.294
0.261
0.235
0.214
0.487
0.522
0.557
0.592
0.626
0.661
0.696
0.731
0.766
0.800
0.835
0.870
0.905
0.940
0.974
1.009
1.044
1.079
1.114
1.148
1.183
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
0.341
0.392
0.445
0.503
0.564
0.628
0.696
0.767
0.842
0.920
1.002
1.088
1.176
1.268
1.364
1.463
1.566
1.672
1.782
1.895
2.011
0.303
0.348
0.396
0.447
0.501
0.558
0.619
0.682
0.749
0.818
0.891
0.967
1.046
1.128
1.213
1.301
1.392
1.486
1.584
1.684
1.788
0.273
0.313
0.356
0.402
0.451
0.503
0.557
0.614
0.674
0.736
0.802
0.870
0.941
1.015
1.091
1.171
1.253
1.338
1.425
1.516
1.609
0.248
0.285
0.324
0.366
0.410
0.457
0.506
0.558
0.612
0.669
0.729
0.791
0.855
0.923
0.992
1.064
1.139
1.216
1.296
1.378
1.463
1.218
7.00
2.132
1.895
1.705
1.550
0.200
0.444
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
(Inc. 0,1 Tn/m2 de albaileria)
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.444
0.488
0.533
0.577
0.622
0.666
0.710
0.755
0.799
0.844
0.888
0.932
0.977
1.021
1.066
1.110
1.154
1.199
1.243
1.288
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
0.222
0.269
0.320
0.375
0.435
0.500
0.568
0.642
0.719
0.801
0.888
0.979
1.074
1.174
1.279
1.388
1.501
1.618
1.740
1.867
0.197
0.239
0.284
0.333
0.387
0.444
0.505
0.570
0.639
0.712
0.789
0.870
0.955
1.044
1.137
1.233
1.334
1.439
1.547
1.660
0.178
0.215
0.256
0.300
0.348
0.400
0.455
0.513
0.575
0.641
0.710
0.783
0.860
0.940
1.023
1.110
1.201
1.295
1.392
1.494
0.161
0.195
0.232
0.273
0.316
0.363
0.413
0.467
0.523
0.583
0.646
0.712
0.781
0.854
0.930
1.009
1.091
1.177
1.266
1.358
1.332
1.376
1.421
1.465
1.510
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
1.998
2.133
2.273
2.418
2.566
1.776
1.896
2.021
2.149
2.281
1.598
1.707
1.819
1.934
2.053
1.453
1.552
1.653
1.758
1.866
1.554
7.00
2.720
2.417
2.176
1.978
0.300
0.456
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.456
0.502
0.547
0.593
0.638
0.684
0.730
0.775
0.821
0.866
0.912
0.958
1.003
1.049
1.094
1.140
1.186
1.231
1.277
1.322
1.368
1.414
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
0.228
0.276
0.328
0.385
0.447
0.513
0.584
0.659
0.739
0.823
0.912
1.005
1.104
1.206
1.313
1.425
1.541
1.662
1.788
1.917
2.052
2.191
0.203
0.245
0.292
0.343
0.397
0.456
0.519
0.586
0.657
0.732
0.811
0.894
0.981
1.072
1.167
1.267
1.370
1.477
1.589
1.704
1.824
1.948
0.182
0.221
0.263
0.308
0.358
0.410
0.467
0.527
0.591
0.658
0.730
0.804
0.883
0.965
1.051
1.140
1.233
1.330
1.430
1.534
1.642
1.753
0.166
0.201
0.239
0.280
0.325
0.373
0.424
0.479
0.537
0.599
0.663
0.731
0.803
0.877
0.955
1.036
1.121
1.209
1.300
1.395
1.492
1.594
1.459
1.505
1.550
6.40
6.60
6.80
2.335
2.483
2.636
2.075
2.207
2.343
1.868
1.986
2.109
1.698
1.806
1.917
1.596
7.00
2.793
2.483
2.234
2.031
0.400
0.528
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.528
0.581
0.634
0.686
0.739
0.792
0.845
0.898
0.950
1.003
1.056
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
0.264
0.319
0.380
0.446
0.517
0.594
0.676
0.763
0.855
0.953
1.056
0.235
0.284
0.338
0.397
0.460
0.528
0.601
0.678
0.760
0.847
0.939
0.211
0.256
0.304
0.357
0.414
0.475
0.541
0.610
0.684
0.762
0.845
0.192
0.232
0.276
0.324
0.376
0.432
0.492
0.555
0.622
0.693
0.768
1.109
1.162
1.214
1.267
1.320
1.373
1.426
1.478
1.531
1.584
1.637
1.690
1.742
1.795
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
1.164
1.278
1.397
1.521
1.650
1.785
1.925
2.070
2.220
2.376
2.537
2.703
2.875
3.052
1.035
1.136
1.241
1.352
1.467
1.586
1.711
1.840
1.974
2.112
2.255
2.403
2.556
2.713
0.931
1.022
1.117
1.217
1.320
1.428
1.540
1.656
1.776
1.901
2.030
2.163
2.300
2.441
0.847
0.929
1.016
1.106
1.200
1.298
1.400
1.505
1.615
1.728
1.845
1.966
2.091
2.220
1.848
7.00
3.234
2.875
2.587
2.352
0.500
0.600
Tn/m2
Tn/m2
Vu
Mu
LUZ
V2
(L)
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
0.600
0.660
0.720
0.780
0.840
0.900
0.960
1.020
1.080
1.140
1.200
1.260
1.320
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
0.300
0.363
0.432
0.507
0.588
0.675
0.768
0.867
0.972
1.083
1.200
1.323
1.452
0.267
0.323
0.384
0.451
0.523
0.600
0.683
0.771
0.864
0.963
1.067
1.176
1.291
0.240
0.290
0.346
0.406
0.470
0.540
0.614
0.694
0.778
0.866
0.960
1.058
1.162
0.218
0.264
0.314
0.369
0.428
0.491
0.559
0.631
0.707
0.788
0.873
0.962
1.056
1.380
1.440
1.500
1.560
1.620
1.680
1.740
1.800
1.860
1.920
1.980
2.040
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
6.60
6.80
1.587
1.728
1.875
2.028
2.187
2.352
2.523
2.700
2.883
3.072
3.267
3.468
1.411
1.536
1.667
1.803
1.944
2.091
2.243
2.400
2.563
2.731
2.904
3.083
1.270
1.382
1.500
1.622
1.750
1.882
2.018
2.160
2.306
2.458
2.614
2.774
1.154
1.257
1.364
1.475
1.591
1.711
1.835
1.964
2.097
2.234
2.376
2.522
2.100
7.00
3.675
3.267
2.940
2.673
MOM. RESIST. - f'c = 175 kg/cm2
Fierro
As
M+
M-
1(3/8)
1(1/2)
2(3/8)
3/8+1/2
1(5/8)
2(1/2)
1/2+5/8
2(5/8)
0.713
1.267
1.425
1.979
1.979
2.534
3.246
3.959
0.478
0.840
0.942
1.294
1.294
1.637
2.066
2.482
0.457
0.776
0.860
1.136
1.136
1.379
1.644
1.853
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.116
0.099
0.087
0.058
0.140
0.120
0.105
0.070
0.167
0.143
0.125
0.084
0.196
0.168
0.147
0.098
0.227
0.261
0.297
0.335
0.376
0.419
0.464
0.512
0.561
0.614
0.668
0.725
0.784
0.846
0.909
0.976
1.044
1.115
1.188
1.263
1.341
0.195
0.224
0.255
0.287
0.322
0.359
0.398
0.438
0.481
0.526
0.573
0.621
0.672
0.725
0.780
0.836
0.895
0.956
1.018
1.083
1.149
0.171
0.196
0.223
0.251
0.282
0.314
0.348
0.384
0.421
0.460
0.501
0.544
0.588
0.634
0.682
0.732
0.783
0.836
0.891
0.947
1.006
0.114
0.131
0.148
0.168
0.188
0.209
0.232
0.256
0.281
0.307
0.334
0.363
0.392
0.423
0.455
0.488
0.522
0.557
0.594
0.632
0.670
1.421
1.218
1.066
0.711
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
Mu
Nota.- Cuando las

columnas V1 y V2 se
presentan azul,
significa que se
necesita ensanche
por corte exterior o
interiormente
0.148
0.179
0.213
0.250
0.290
0.333
0.379
0.428
0.480
0.534
0.592
0.653
0.716
0.783
0.852
0.925
1.000
1.079
1.160
1.245
0.127
0.153
0.183
0.214
0.249
0.285
0.325
0.367
0.411
0.458
0.507
0.559
0.614
0.671
0.731
0.793
0.858
0.925
0.995
1.067
0.111
0.134
0.160
0.188
0.218
0.250
0.284
0.321
0.360
0.401
0.444
0.490
0.537
0.587
0.639
0.694
0.750
0.809
0.870
0.934
0.074
0.090
0.107
0.125
0.145
0.167
0.189
0.214
0.240
0.267
0.296
0.326
0.358
0.391
0.426
0.463
0.500
0.539
0.580
0.622
1.332
1.422
1.516
1.612
1.711
1.142
1.219
1.299
1.381
1.466
0.999
1.067
1.137
1.209
1.283
0.666
0.711
0.758
0.806
0.855
1.813
1.554
1.360
0.907
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.152
0.184
0.219
0.257
0.298
0.342
0.389
0.439
0.492
0.549
0.608
0.670
0.736
0.804
0.876
0.950
1.028
1.108
1.192
1.278
1.368
1.461
0.130
0.158
0.188
0.220
0.255
0.293
0.334
0.377
0.422
0.470
0.521
0.575
0.631
0.689
0.750
0.814
0.881
0.950
1.021
1.096
1.173
1.252
0.114
0.138
0.164
0.193
0.223
0.257
0.292
0.329
0.369
0.412
0.456
0.503
0.552
0.603
0.657
0.713
0.771
0.831
0.894
0.959
1.026
1.096
0.076
0.092
0.109
0.128
0.149
0.171
0.195
0.220
0.246
0.274
0.304
0.335
0.368
0.402
0.438
0.475
0.514
0.554
0.596
0.639
0.684
0.730
1.556
1.655
1.757
1.334
1.419
1.506
1.167
1.241
1.318
0.778
0.828
0.879
1.862
1.596
1.397
0.931
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.176
0.213
0.253
0.297
0.345
0.396
0.451
0.509
0.570
0.635
0.704
0.151
0.183
0.217
0.255
0.296
0.339
0.386
0.436
0.489
0.545
0.603
0.132
0.160
0.190
0.223
0.259
0.297
0.338
0.381
0.428
0.477
0.528
0.088
0.106
0.127
0.149
0.172
0.198
0.225
0.254
0.285
0.318
0.352
0.776
0.852
0.931
1.014
1.100
1.190
1.283
1.380
1.480
1.584
1.691
1.802
1.917
2.035
0.665
0.730
0.798
0.869
0.943
1.020
1.100
1.183
1.269
1.358
1.450
1.545
1.643
1.744
0.582
0.639
0.698
0.760
0.825
0.892
0.962
1.035
1.110
1.188
1.269
1.352
1.437
1.526
0.388
0.426
0.466
0.507
0.550
0.595
0.642
0.690
0.740
0.792
0.846
0.901
0.958
1.017
2.156
1.848
1.617
1.078
1/12
1/14
1/16
1/24
0.200
0.242
0.288
0.338
0.392
0.450
0.512
0.578
0.648
0.722
0.800
0.882
0.968
0.171
0.207
0.247
0.290
0.336
0.386
0.439
0.495
0.555
0.619
0.686
0.756
0.830
0.150
0.182
0.216
0.254
0.294
0.338
0.384
0.434
0.486
0.542
0.600
0.662
0.726
0.100
0.121
0.144
0.169
0.196
0.225
0.256
0.289
0.324
0.361
0.400
0.441
0.484
1.058
1.152
1.250
1.352
1.458
1.568
1.682
1.800
1.922
2.048
2.178
2.312
0.907
0.987
1.071
1.159
1.250
1.344
1.442
1.543
1.647
1.755
1.867
1.982
0.794
0.864
0.938
1.014
1.094
1.176
1.262
1.350
1.442
1.536
1.634
1.734
0.529
0.576
0.625
0.676
0.729
0.784
0.841
0.900
0.961
1.024
1.089
1.156
2.450
2.100
1.838
1.225
MOMENTOS RESISTENTES EN ALIGERADOS

Mu = K *As*fy*d*(1-0,59*p*fy / fc)
d = h-2
p = As/(bd)
Recubrimiento =
b(+)=
b(-)=
fc =
fy =
M=
40 cm.
10 cm.
2 cm.
175.00
4,200.00
kg/cm2
kg/cm
Tn-m
0.900
k=
3/8"
Cm.
h (cm.)
d=
Fierro
1(3/8)
1(1/2)
2(3/8)
1(3/8)+1(1/2)
1(5/8)
2(1/2)
1(1/2)+1(5/8)
2(5/8)
As
0.713
1.267
1.425
1.979
1.979
2.534
3.246
3.959
p=
Fierro
Mu (+)
Mu (-)
1(3/8)
en Kg-cm =
en Kg-cm =
0.713
Fierro
Mu (+)
Mu (+)
1(3/8)
en Ton-m =
en Ton-m =
0.713
0.00223
en Ton-m =
en Ton-m =
0.00891
0.00119
0.2087
1.267
1(1/2)
1.267
18.000
M0.4576
0.7760
0.8609
1.1370
1.1370
1.3803
1.6446
1.8547
25
23.000
M+
0.6127
1.0799
1.2118
1.6684
1.6684
2.1168
2.6812
3.2320
0.00475
0.00099
0.00396
0.00077
47,802.99
37,684.35
0.3972
0.1883
1(1/2)
en Kg-cm =
en Kg-cm =
15.000
M0.3768
0.6324
0.6993
0.9126
0.9126
1.0930
1.2765
1.4058
20
18.000
M+
0.4780
0.8404
0.9425
1.2943
1.2943
1.6379
2.0676
2.4838
39,722.59
18,830.08
0.00396
Fierro
Mu (+)
Mu (-)
8.000
M0.1883
0.2972
0.3222
0.3889
0.3889
0.4226
0.4176
0.3583
17
15.000
M+
0.3972
0.6968
0.7809
1.0699
1.0699
1.3506
1.6995
2.0349
20,868.32
p=
Fierro
Mu (+)
Mu (+)
10
8.000
M+
0.2087
0.3616
0.4038
0.5461
0.5461
0.6803
0.8406
0.9874
0.01583
36,159.80
0.4780
0.3768
0.00211
0.00845
69,678.50
29,717.95
0.3616
0.6127
0.4576
0.00176
0.00704
84,043.66
63,236.64
0.6968
0.2972
61,270.33
45,764.75
107,985.59
77,601.80
0.8404
0.6324
0.00138
1.0799
0.7760
23.000
M0.5923
1.0154
1.1303
1.5111
1.5111
1.8591
2.2582
2.6029
8.000
M+
0.30240
0.00310
59,232.08
0.0000
0.5923
0.00551
101,543.73
1.0154
8.000
M+
7.74375
8.000
M0.30240
8.000
M30.97500
15.000
M+
0.56700
18.000
M+
4.13000
18.000
M0.56700
18.000
M16.52000
18.000
M+
0.68040
18.000
M+
3.44167
18.000
M0.68040
18.000
M13.76667
23.000
M+
0.86940
23.000
M+
2.69348
23.000
M0.86940
(pulg)
(cm)
As (cm)
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
0.64
0.95
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.22
2.54
0.31
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
3.88
5.07
23.000
M10.77391
Ku
Ku
De la tabla
d=
18.00 cm
kg/ml
=
Mu
Ku
bd
6.48
40.00
cm
100.00
Kg/cm
324.00
cm
6.4848
Kg/cm
f'c
De la tabla
840.44
Para
175.00
Kg/cm
fy
4,200.00
Kg/cm
Ku
6.48
0.00180
COEFICIENTES DE MOMENTOS :
M = k . w . L
1/9
1/10
1/24
1/11
1/8
1/11
1/14
1/16
COEFICIENTES DE CORTANTES :
1.15
V = k . w . L/2
CORTES DE FIERRO EN ALIGERADOS

L1 /5
L1 /3
L2 /3
L1 /4
L1 /7 - d
L2 /4
L1 /5 - d
L2 /4 - d
L1
L
U
Z
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
L/3
L/4
L/5
0.67
0.83
1.00
1.17
1.33
1.50
1.67
1.83
2.00
2.17
2.33
0.50
0.63
0.75
0.88
1.00
1.13
1.25
1.38
1.50
1.63
1.75
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
L2
h = 20 cm
L/4 - d
0.33
0.455
0.58
0.705
0.83
0.955
1.08
1.205
1.33
1.455
1.58
L/5 - d
0.23
0.33
0.43
0.53
0.63
0.73
0.83
0.93
1.03
1.13
1.23
h = 17 cm
L/7 - d
0.12
0.19
0.26
0.33
0.40
0.47
0.54
0.62
0.69
0.76
0.83
L/4 - d
0.36
0.485
0.61
0.735
0.86
0.985
1.11
1.235
1.36
1.485
1.61
L/5 - d
0.26
0.36
0.46
0.56
0.66
0.76
0.86
0.96
1.06
1.16
1.26
h = 25 cm
L/7 - d
0.1457143
0.2171429
0.2885714
0.36
0.4314286
0.5028571
0.5742857
0.6457143
0.7171429
0.7885714
0.86
L/4 - d
0.28
0.41
0.53
0.66
0.78
0.91
1.03
1.16
1.28
1.41
1.53
h = 25 cm
L/5 - d
0.18
0.28
0.38
0.48
0.58
0.68
0.78
0.88
0.98
1.08
1.18
L/7 - d
0.07
0.14
0.21
0.28
0.35
0.42
0.49
0.57
0.64
0.71
0.78
DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA:

DATOS:
M+ (ton-m) = 0.475
M- (ton-m) = 0.604
Vu (ton) = 1.223
Zona Ssmica = Si
f'c (kg/cm) = 210
f y (kg/cm) = 4200
p+ (cm) = 0.95
p- (cm) = 0.95
Ast (cm) = 0.31
h (cm) = 20
e (cm) = 5
r (cm) = 2
b (cm) = 40
b (cm) = 10
Propio (kg/m) = 300
Acaba. (kg/m) = 100
Tabiq. (kg/m) = 120
S/C (kg/m) = 250
fD = 1.5
fL = 1.8
= 0.90
= 0.85
: Momento actuante positivo.

: Momento actuante negativo.
: Cortante mximo actuante en la seccin.
: Sismicidad de la zona.
: Resistencia del concreto a la compresion.
: Esfuerzo de fluencia del acero.
: Dimetro del acero principal positivo a usar.
: Dimetro del acero principal negativo a usar.
: Area del refuerzo por temperatura a usar.
: Altura de la losa aligerada.
: Altura de la losa de reparticion.
: Recubrimiento.
: Ancho del alma de la vigueta [Mto (+)].
: Ancho del alma de la vigueta [Mto (- )].
: Peso propio del aligerado.
: Peso de acabados.
: Peso de tabiqueria.
: Sobrecarga.
: Factor de amplificacin para carga muerta.
: Factor de amplificacin para carga viva.
: Factor de reduccin por flexin.
: Factor de reduccin por cortante.
SOLUCION:
a) MAXIMOS MOMENTOS ADMISIBLES EN LA SECCION:
1 = 0.85
d+ (cm) = 17.53
d- (cm) = 17.53
WD (ton/m) = 0.208
WL (ton/m) = 0.100
Wu (ton/m) = 0.492
: Factor.
: Peralte efectivo refuerzo positivo.
: Peralte efectivo refuerzo negativo.
: Carga muerta por vigueta
: Carga viva por vigueta
: Carga ltima por vigueta.
a.1) Momento Mximo Admisible Positivo:

w = 0.20546
wmax = 0.10273
M (Ton-m) = 2.242
: Cuantia mecnica.
: Cuantia mecnica mxima.
: Momento positivo mximo resistente.
a.2) Momento Mximo Admisible Negativo:

pb = 0.02125
pmax = 0.01063
wmax = 0.21260
M (Ton-m) = 1.080
: Cuanta balanceada.
: Cuanta mxima.
: Cuantia mecnica mxima.
: Momento negativo mximo resistente.
b) VERIFICACION DE MOMENTOS EN LA SECCION:

b.1) Momento Positivo:
M+(ton-m) = 2.242
: Momento positivo mximo resistente.
M+(ton-m) = 0.475
==> CONFORME
: Momento actuante positivo.
b.2) Momento Negativo:

M-(ton-m) = 1.080
M-(ton-m) = 0.604
==> CONFORME
: Momento negativo mximo resistente.

: Momento actuante negativo.
CONCLUSION:
SIENDO EL MOMENTO RESISTENTE MAYOR QUE EL MOMENTO ACTUANTE,
MANTENEMOS LA ALTURA Y CALIDAD DE LOS MATERIALES DE LA LOSA
ALIGERADA (CONFORME).
c) DISEO POR MOMENTO EN FLEXION DE LA SECCION:

c.1) Area de acero mnimo:
Asmin (cm) = 0.42
: Area de acero mnimo en la seccin.
c.2) Area de acero positivo:

As+ (cm) = 0.73
: Area de acero positivo.
c.3) Area de acero negativo:

As- (cm) = 0.98
: Area de acero negativo.
d) VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE EN LA SECCION:
Vcn = *1.1*0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*bw*d ; =0.85 ; Entonces:
Vcn (ton) = 1.259
Vud (ton) = 1.137
==> CONFORME
: Cortante que toma el concreto.

: Cortante a la distancia "d" de la cara de apoyo (cortante de diseo).
CONCLUSION:
e) DISEO DEL REFUERZO POR CONTRACCION Y TEMPERATURA:

Ast (cm/m) = 0.90
Espaciamiento (tomar menor o igual que el menor valor):
s (cm) = 34.44
s (cm) <= 25
s (cm) <= 45
Finalmente Usar:
1/4pulg @ 0.20m
FIN
(pulg)
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
(cm)
0.64
0.95
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.22
2.54
M = * f'c * b * d * w * ( 1 - 0.59 * w )
= 0.90
As (cm)
0.31
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
3.88
5.07
oyo (cortante de diseo).
: Espaciamiento resistente.
: Espaciamiento debido a 5*e.
: Espaciamiento debido a <= 45cm
ENSANCHAMIENTO DE VIGUETAS:
DATOS:
Vu (ton) = 1.136
f'c (kg/cm) = 210
p (cm) = 1.91
h (cm) = 25
r (cm) = 2
b (cm) = 10
Propio (kg/m) = 350
Acaba. (kg/m) = 120
Tabiq. (kg/m) = 120
S/C (kg/m) = 300
fD = 1.5
fL = 1.8
= 0.85
: Cortante en la cara de apoyo.

: Resistencia del concreto a la compresion.
: Dimetro menor del acero principal a usar.
: Altura de la losa aligerada.
: Recubrimiento.
: Ancho del alma de la vigueta.
: Peso propio del aligerado.
: Peso de acabados.
: Peso de tabiqueria.
: Sobrecarga.
: Factor de amplificacin para carga muerta.
: Factor de amplificacin para carga viva.
: Factor de reduccin por cortante.
SOLUCION:
a) CALCULOS PREVIOS:
d (cm) = 22.05
WD (ton/m) = 0.236
WL (ton/m) = 0.120
Wu (ton/m) = 0.570
Vud (ton) = 1.010
Vc (ton) = 1.694
Vcn (ton) = 1.583
: Peralte efectivo.
: Carga muerta por vigueta
: Carga viva por vigueta
: Carga ltima por vigueta.
: Cortante a una distancia "d" de la cara de apoyo.
: Cortante mxima que toma el concreto.
: Cortante mxima que toma el concreto en losa aligerada.
CONCLUSION:
b) CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD DE ENSANCHE ( Le ):

Le (cm) = -100.53
c) CALCULO DEL NUEVO ANCHO DEL ALMA ( b' ):

b' (cm) = 6.38
FIN
(pulg)
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
(cm)
0.64
0.95
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.22
2.54
Vc <= 0.53 * RAIZ(f'c) * bw * d

Vcn = * 1.1 * 0.53 * RAIZ(f'c) * bw * d
= 0.85
As (cm)
0.31
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
3.88
5.07
CANTIDAD DE FIERROS
Diametro
1/4"
8mm
3/8"
12mm
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
1"
1
3/8"
Diametro
1/4"
8mm
3/8"
12mm
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
1"
1 3/8"
VS.
Area de su seccion(cm)
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07
0.64
1.00
1.42
2.26
2.54
3.96
5.70
10.14
0.96
1.50
2.13
3.39
3.81
5.94
8.55
15.21
1.28
2.00
2.84
4.52
5.08
7.92
11.4
20.28
1.60
2.50
3.55
5.65
6.35
9.9
14.25
25.35
1.92
3.00
4.26
6.78
7.62
11.88
17.1
30.42
2.24
3.5
4.97
7.91
8.89
13.86
19.95
35.49
2.56
4.00
5.68
9.04
10.16
15.84
22.8
40.56
10.06
20.12
30.18
40.24
50.3
60.36
70.42
80.48
COMBINACIONES DE AREAS DE ACEROS EN cm

3/8"
12mm
5/8"
3/4"
1/2"
1.03
1.45
1.59
2.3
3.17
1.21
1.63
1.77
2.48
3.35
1.42
1.84
1.98
2.69
3.56
1.84
2.26
2.4
3.11
3.98
1.98
2.4
2.54
3.25
4.12
2.69
3.11
3.25
3.96
4.83
3.56
3.98
4.12
4.83
5.7
5.78
6.2
6.34
7.05
7.92
10.77
11.19
11.33
12.04
12.91
1"
5.39
5.57
5.78
6.34
6.34
7.05
7.92
10.14
15.13
1/4"
0.64
0.82
1.03
1.45
1.59
2.3
3.17
5.39
10.38
8mm
0.82
1
1.21
1.63
1.77
2.48
3.35
5.57
10.56
9
2.88
4.5
6.39
10.17
11.43
17.82
25.65
45.63
90.54
1 3/8"
10.38
10.56
10.77
11.19
11.33
12.04
12.91
15.13
20.12
TABLA Ku vs
f'c =
280 Kg/cm
f'c =
fy =
4200 Kg/cm
fy =
b =
b =
0.0289
Ku
0.0106
36.3093
0.0052
0.0104
35.6938
0.0050
0.0102
35.0756
0.0048
0.0100
34.4548
0.0046
0.0098
33.8340
0.0044
0.0096
33.2132
0.0042
0.0094
32.5924
0.0040
0.0092
31.9716
0.0038
0.0090
31.3508
0.0036
0.0088
30.7300
0.0034
0.0086
30.1092
0.0032
0.0084
29.4884
0.0030
0.0082
28.8676
0.0028
0.0080
28.2468
0.0026
0.0078
27.6260
0.0024
0.0076
26.7958
0.0022
0.0074
26.1400
0.0020
0.0072
25.4819
0.0018
0.0070
24.8209
0.0016
0.0068
24.1572
0.0014
0.0066
23.4909
0.0012
0.0064
22.8218
0.0010
0.0062
22.1501
0.0008
0.0060
21.4758
0.0006
0.0058
20.7987
0.0004
0.0056
20.1190
0.0002
0.0054
19.4366
0.0000
0.0052
18.7515
0.0050
18.0637
0.0048
17.3733
0.0046
16.6802
0.0044
15.9844
0.0042
15.4332
0.0040
14.7053
0.0038
13.9774
0.0036
13.2495
0.0034
12.5216
0.0032
11.7937
0.0030
11.0658
0.0028
10.3379
0.0026
9.6100
0.0024
8.8821
0.0022
8.1542
0.0020
7.4263
0.0018
6.6957
0.0016
5.9624
0.0014
5.2265
0.0012
4.4879
0.0010
3.7166
0.0008
3.0027
TABLA Ku vs
210 Kg/cm
f'c =
175 Kg/cm
4200 Kg/cm
fy =
4200 Kg/cm
b =
0.0289
Ku
0.0289
Ku
18.4500
0.0024
8.7637
17.7847
0.0022
8.0570
17.1164
0.0020
7.3457
16.4442
0.0018
6.6306
15.7695
0.0016
5.9110
15.0872
0.0014
5.1871
14.4064
0.0012
4.4587
13.7200
0.0010
3.7265
13.0300
0.0008
2.9598
12.3364
0.0006
2.2497
11.6393
0.0004
1.5350
10.9386
0.0002
0.7539
10.2343
0.0000
0.0000
9.5265
8.8151
8.1002
7.3816
6.6575
5.9339
5.2016
4.4718
3.7354
2.9855
2.2520
1.5047
0.7543
0.0000
DIMENSIONES DEL ACERO PARA REFUERZO DEL CONCRETO

ACERO GRADO 60 fy = 4200 Kgs. / Cm2.
BARRA
DIAMETRO
Pulg.
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
Cms.
6 mm
0.60
1/4
0.64
8 mm
0.80
3/8
0.95
12 mm
1.20
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1 1/4
1.27
1.59
1.91
2.54
3.18
AREA
PERIMETRO
Cm2.
Cm
0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07
7.92
PESO DE LA BARRA
Kg/ml
1.88
2.00
2.51
3.00
3.77
4.00
5.00
6.00
8.00
0.22
0.25
0.40
0.58
0.89
1.02
1.60
2.26
4.04
Kg
1.98
2.25
3.60
5.22
8.01
9.18
14.40
20.34
36.36
0.00
NUMERO DE BARR
1
0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07
7.92
2
0.57
0.63
1.01
1.43
2.26
2.53
3.96
5.70
10.13
15.83
3
0.85
0.95
1.51
2.14
3.39
3.80
5.94
8.55
15.20
23.75
TO
NORMA ASTM A - 615
NUMERO DE BARRAS CONOCIENDO EL AREA DEL ACERO EN ( Cm2. )
4
1.13
1.27
2.01
2.85
4.52
5.07
7.92
11.40
20.27
31.67
5
1.41
1.58
2.51
3.56
5.65
6.33
9.90
14.25
25.34
39.59
6
1.70
1.90
3.02
4.28
6.79
7.60
11.88
17.10
30.40
47.50
7
1.98
2.22
3.52
4.99
7.92
8.87
13.86
19.95
35.47
55.42
8
2.26
2.53
4.02
5.70
9.05
10.13
15.83
22.80
40.54
63.34
9
2.54
2.85
4.52
6.41
10.18
11.40
17.81
25.65
45.60
71.26
10
2.83
3.17
5.03
7.13
11.31
12.67
19.79
28.50
50.67
79.17
11
3.11
3.48
5.53
7.84
12.44
13.93
21.77
31.35
55.74
87.09
12
3.39
3.80
6.03
8.55
13.57
15.20
23.75
34.20
60.80
95.01
VERIFICAMOS CORTANTE MAXIMO (-):

Vu = 1.15 x(Wu L)/2
Vu = 1.15 x (0.39 x 3.50)/2 = 0.78 Tn
"Vn = " Vu/ = 0.78 TN
"Vn = " (0.78)/(0.75) = 1.05 TN
Fuerza que trata de cortar
RESISTENCIA DEL CONCRETO A LA CORTANTE
Vc=0.53 f c. b.d
Vc=0.53 210 x 10 cm. x 17 cm.
Vc=1.305 TN
La resistencia al cortante Vc se incrementa en 10% debido a que las viguetas estn casi juntan
Vc = 1.305 x 1.10 = 1.436 TN (solo viguetas) OK superior a la fuerza Vn que trata de cortar.

Aligerado H 20 19.03.2014

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Aligerado H 20 19.03.2014

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Alig.

MOM.RESIST. - f'c = 175 kg/c

Nota.- Cuando las

DISEO LOSA ALIGERADA EN UNA D

Longitud de tramo de Viga 2-3

Dimension del Ancho del Ladrillo

Dimension del Alto del Ladrillo

Peso del Ladrillo

Espesor del concreto de la Losa Aligerada

Resistencia del concreto f'c

Peso especifico del concreto

Resistencia del acero fy

Acero principal a usar =

Dimetro acero principal - a usar =

Factor de reduccin por cortante.

Factor de reduccin por flexin.

- Ladrillo Hueco Rex (8 kg/pieza)

1. CARGA SOBRE EL ALIGERADO (SERVICIO)

Piso + Cielo Raso

2. CARGA DE ROTURA DE DISEO Wu

3. CARGA POR VIGUETA W1

Tramos (Momentos Positivos)

5. MOMENTOS MAXIMO QUE PUEDE TOMAR LA VIGUETA

M U max 0.85 * b ' * a * f c' d

0.85 para resistencias de concreto

B. CUANTIA MAXIMA EN ELEMENTOS SUJETOS A FLEXION :

Reemplazando (3) en (2)

6.2 CALCULO DE LAS AREAS DE ACERO :

7. VERIFICAMOS CORTANTE MAXIMO (-):

8. RESISTENCIA DEL CONCRETO A LA CORTANTE

(Vcn - W1)*Min(d(+), d(-)) Entonces:

7. VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE EN LA SECCION:

: Cortante mxima que toma el concreto.

Vcn (ton) = 1.211

: Cortante max que toma el concreto en losa alig

Vud (ton) = 1.134

: Cortante a la distancia "d" de la cara de apoyo (cortante de diseo).

O LOSA ALIGERADA EN UNA DIRECCION

Introdusca el valor redondeado de peso/m2

angular es 10 cm., ya que

para el primer tanteo a=0

Introdusca el valor redondeado de As

para el primer tanteo a=0

Introdusca el valor redondeado de As

para el primer tanteo a=0

Introdusca el valor redondeado de As

para el primer tanteo a=0

Introdusca el valor redondeado de As

para el primer tanteo a=0

Introdusca el valor redondeado de As

si juntan y se ayudan entre si.

OK superior a la fuerza Vn que trata de cortar.

Propio (kg/m) = 300

PESO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

para el primer tanteo a=0

para el primer tanteo a=0

para el primer tanteo a=0

para el primer tanteo a=0

para el primer tanteo a=0

(*) Estas cargas no incluyen la posible tabiquera mvil

HOJA DE VIGUETAS DE ALIGERADOS

Seccin transv. vigueta :

Calculo de momentos Negativos Mu - :

Calculo del refuerzo :