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To help further educate the Filipino American about their Philippine history, background and culture, one
very important name must be mentioned.
The following pages serve as a short biography of Jose Rizal. A more thorough writing can be found in
another area of the website but let me continue before providing that information.
Born on June 19, 1861, the fullname of Jose Rizal is Jose Protacio Mecado Rizal Alonso Y Realonga. He
died at a young age of 35 on December 30, 1896. The death anniversary of Jose Rizal is honored as a
Philippine holiday known as Rizal Day. According to many scholars of Jose Rizal, his death marked the
start of the Philippine Revolution.
Born in the town of Calamba and coming from a middle class family in the rice farm business, the
Philippine national hero was one of seven children. Jose Rizal earned a Bachelor of Arts degree honored
as outstanding at Ateneo Municpal de Manila. Since Jose Rizal found out his mother was going blind he
later enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Medicine and Surgery to study medicine,
specializing in ophthalmology. Claiming discrimination by the Spanish Dominican friars against Filipino
students, Jose Rizal did not complete the program in Manila. Consequently, he traveled to the University
of Central Madrid in Spain to earn his degree in Medicine.
Jose Rizal also attended at the University of Paris, France and later earning his second doctorate at the
University of Heidelberg, Germany.
In Berlin, he was inducted as a member of the Berlin Ethnological Society and the Berlin Anthropological
Society while under the patronage of the famous pathologist Rudolf Virchow. Following custom, Dr Jose
Rizal delivered an address in German in April 1887 before the anthropological society on the structure
and structure and orthography of the Tagalog language. When Jose Rizal left Heidelberg, he left a poem
entitled "A las flores del Heidelberg," The poem was both an evocation and a prayer for the welfare of
his native land and the unification of common values between East and West. T
he many talents of Jose Rizal was described by his German friend, Dr. Adolf Meyer as "stupendous.".
Well-documented studies show that Dr Jose Rizal was a polymath with the ability to master various skills
and subjects, including areas as an ophthalmologist, sculptor, painter, educator, farmer, historian,
inventor, playwright and journalist. In addition to his skill in poetry and creative writing, Jose Rizal touched
on with varying degrees of expertise, including the areas of architecture, cartography, economics,
ethnology, anthropology, sociology, dramatics, martial arts, fencing and pistol shooting.
Conversant in at least ten languages, Dr Jose Rizal was a prolific writer as a poet, essayist, and novelist.
Two famous political works of Jose Rizal include: Noli me Tangere and El Filibusterism inspiring and
advocating peaceful reforms over violent revolution against 330 plus years of Spanish rule.
Even during his early childhood, Jose Rizal advanced his radical political ideas of freedom and individual
rights and as a result enraged the higher political authorities.