Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Chapter Topics
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1. Operating systems: An
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The OS manages:
Booting
CPU management
File management
Task management
Security management
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Booting
4. Boot program obtains the OS and loads it into computers main memory.
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Panel 3.2
Page 117
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CPU Management
Using Information Technology, 11e
Memory Management
OS keeps track of memory locations to prevent programs and data from
overlapping each other
Swaps portions of programs and data into the same memory but at different
times
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File Management
Using Information Technology, 11e
A file is either a
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Task Management
Using Information Technology, 11e
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Security Management
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Drivers and utility programs add functionality to your computer and help it
perform better.
Device Drivers
Using Information Technology, 11e
When you buy a computer, many device drivers come with the system software.
Device drivers also come with new hardware (on CDs/DVDs) or can be
downloaded from the manufacturers website.
Utilities
Service programs that perform tasks related to the control and allocation of
computer resources.
Examples: Backup, virus protection, data recovery, data compression, file defragmentation, disk
cleanup, remove temp files
Some come with the OS, others can be bought separately (e.g., Norton
SystemWorks, McAfee Utilities).
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User Interface
The user-controllable display screen you use to interact with the computer, using
keyboard or mouse.
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Panel 3.6
Pages 126-127
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Menus
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Title Bar: runs across the top of the display window and shows the
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window
Page 132
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Windows 7 and
Windows 8 taskbars
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The main operating systems for general computer users are Windows, Mac OS,
and Unix/Linux.
Platform
The particular processor model and operating system on which a
computer system is based.
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Mac OS X (Ten)
OS that runs on Apple Macintosh computers; is popular for
desktop publishing , graphics, and educational settings
Pioneered the easy-to-use GUI (based on work done at Xerox)
Proprietary OS
Mac OS X from 2000 is based on Unix
Mac OS 10.8 = Mountain Lion (2011)
Mac OS 10.9 = Mavericks (2013)
Apple iOS runs mobile devices
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Microsoft Windows
Most common operating system for desktop and portable PCs.
Windows early versions:
95, 98, 2000, ME, XP, Vista
Windows Server
Designed to run on network servers in businesses of all sizes
Multiple users share resources, such as data, programs, printers
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Linux
Free (nonproprietary) version of Unix
Continual improvements from thousands of volunteer programmers
Linux is open-source softwareanyone may make suggested
improvements
May legally be downloaded and used for free
May legally be modified for free, as long as modifications arent
copyrighted
Uses command-line-interface or GUI
Linux vendors give away software but sell services, products
Is the basis of Googles Chrome OS
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Application software comprises the programs that do the work that users
are directly interested in.
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1. Custom Software
Tailor-made software crafted by an
individual or team of programmers for a
particular function or business purpose.
2. Packaged software
Copyrighted, mass-produced software
thats offered for sale in stores or on the
web to a variety of users. [See next slides.]
3. Public-domain software
Software that is not protected by copyright
and thus may be duplicated by
anyone at
will, with no fear
of legal prosecution.
4. Freeware
Copyrighted software that is distributed
free of charge
5. Shareware
Copyrighted software that is
distributed free for a trial period, but
users must then pay the software
developer to continue using it.
6. Rentalware
Online software that users lease for a
fee and download whenever they
want it.
7. Web application (web app)
Software that runs on a remote
Internet server rather than on a
persons own personal computer.
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copyright
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Tutorial: Instruction book or program that helps you learn to use the
product by taking you through a series of steps
Documentation: All information that describes a product to users,
including a user guide or reference manual that provides a narrative
and graphical description of the program
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Productivity
software
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2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
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.exe
.dll
.drv
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Exchanging files
Using Information Technology, 11e
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2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. This proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
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Grammar checker
Spelling checker
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Examples of Word
templates
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Aspects of Formatting
Using Information Technology, 11e
Font
The typeface and size of the text you use
Also lets you specify underlined, italic, or bold and color
Other Formatting
You can specify borders, shading, tables, and footnotes
You can also import graphics, such as clip art
Default Settings
These are the settings automatically used by the program unless you
change them
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A spreadsheet program uses rectangular grids for laying out linked, usually
financial, data in a very organized fashion.
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graphic form.
Spreadsheet programs allow you to automatically create graphs
Graphical forms make numeric data easier to analyze
Examples of types of analytical graphics:
Column charts
Bar charts
Line graphs
Pie charts
Scatter charts
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3. 9 Database Software
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Can save results, format them in different ways, print as reports, copy to other
documents, & transmit as email
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Some database
program functions
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Sample
Access
database
templates
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Financial Software
Using Information Technology, 11e
Desktop Publishing
Using Information Technology, 11e
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Desktop publishing
overview
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Drawing Programs
Graphics software used to design & illustrate objects & products
Create vector imagescreated from geometrical formulas
Examples: CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator
Painting Programs
Graphics programs that allow users to simulate painting on-screen
Produce bit-mapped or raster images (tiny dots)
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Video-Editing Software
Using Information Technology, 11e
Audio-Editing Software
Allows import to and editing of sound files on computer
Sound editing packages: Windows Sound Recorder, Sony Pictures Sound
Forge, Audacity (freeware), Felt Tip Softwares Sound Studio (shareware),
GoldWave, & WavePad.
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Animation Software
Simulates movement by rapidly displaying a series of still pictures, or
frames
Computer animation: Creation of moving images by means of
computer
GIF animation: First format to be widely used for web pages
Packages: GIF Construction Professional, 3D GIF Designer, Easy GIF
Animator
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