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TUPAC NOMENCLATURE OF ALKANE — a ee - Mo. C ofum 1,2,3,4.. Using Greek £ Lahn | meth— , eth—- , prop~ , but, ... “ a = the Chding of the alkane name is “—ane | methane CH, . ethane CaN, Formule Qvoup : propane Cah, C, Bons a Wane Cub De integer “decane Coty, © Nomenceature oF un BRANCHED ALRY Group EEE UNBRANCHED ALKYL Grou ~ Temove |W atom from alkane, —» called as “alkyl orup* - Eg: ut cH-w > cH,- [methyl - ] ending with “ “ -y! cHch,-4 CHCH- LT ethy(—] CH ch cH -h ~ CH ci cn, - C propyl) cH CH cH cH =H ~ cH cH CH CH — Cbutyt 9 © _Nomencuawee oF BRANCHED ~ cHAIM ALkANES ——_—$—— ee AES if Consider the longer wntinous chain of ¢ [chy CHa CH, CH, CHa CH, hexane i inher cH. ame Th ee iif Stars numbering the © atom Clongery chain J af the end of the chain Hearer the substituent. ‘farer the substituen: 6 5 4 38 2 | CH, ch, CH, CW, CH, CH, CH.) —> Subsk trent NI use -the No. obteined , 44 designate je loca hon oF the Wb tk tu end Oreup se 7 fu cl eu iS lew ch, cule a} Bach, 9 2-methylhexane oH, * pareny Name ~» at the log place Me. det grade the tubck ts end grup -» i Ploeg Cis dant of) ever cise : 3 -mesthy thepdane ch cH, CHEHCH CH, 3- tthg) heyane chcH, Wl lf 2fmore Subskduent presented = Ly give each Abexduent ne. Con tongecd chain] CH, CH, CH, CH, CH, CH, =p Y-ethyl-a- meth theran, ch, CW, CM, YW Nisded muse be alpha beh catty loa Sob thaL end Presented on the Some C aun, +. ce { Ch Cac CHR Cy) Ge ethyt-y ~methgthevane = CH, cH, oe a “ethyl = 3 --mebhyl hexane Vil 2/ more Mbshivent ore idendiiel 9 indi code by OLS» pretty (Cew-ew en, | U 213-dimethy|- ain dues ca, ch, ne tH tetra Sy CAL. Chi cae J 3 $A HCH, | 2,3, 4 - trimethyl pentane cA cH, 2 NomenccaTee of Ackyl HALIDES alkanes bearing helegen —? haloalkanes 2 ' ei 2 ‘ c log 2, CH, cH, cl fue . CH cH br , chloro ethane \-ftuero propane 2- brome papene YY 2-chlow ~ &- methy|. 7 cH, Pertoane a-chloro -3- methy|- Pentane * numbering the chain from the Néorers 40 Sabshbv ent 4 Bards naming wi, accorainy do aiphabed there nemes alte accepted by iupae Vs! Y As, Sr Cthy) chlovide hy isopropy! bomide Sebel cH ce - €x:) 7 Sj - ~ CHC + 3=chlorp~ 2 - methyl pentane ch,- CH= CH CH, CH, 3 7 F : . ~ - 1,2 - A fluoropropang cH,~ cH ~ CHF 2 prop © Nomencuawee of BRANCHED ALkYL GRour Fear ee ecient ane erence ree ~ alkyl group devived by removing 4 terminal H atom dum on alkane. - aluane with more thon 2 € adom —2 have >) derives 9p propane :) if remeve terminal Ho propy) group | CHCH CH c.g CH. CH CH — ‘i Vemove o Bad Ceeteat C —> isopropy!) ctabrel sup : ch, cH — ch, butane 2) iy CH, CHEW CH» butyl sinuy ay ch, cH, CH — > See-budyl gmup ~~ cu, (o 1-metiy) popy) ) \tebetane 2) if cH, cHcH, ~ + isobatyl grep Gh is ao methy| props! ) a He 7 bere —buty) group Zo f4yg- 7 ee Cor 11 dimethyl ethy! ) 3 MOMENCLAIURE OF CYcLoALKARES (c.u1 ) OMENCLAIURE OF CYCLOALKANE, ; “with the - Mame by combining the prefiy cyclo. ome of alkone any ch, UV: <2" OO. mr cH, - ch, > “elo propene O © “elopentone —7o hevane Cyde butane ~ 4 there heve Sabsttvent :) alkyl e7cls alkang hale Je alkane Skyy ele alk aroly FP ONCming Mee! ght dou ard Sy 1 Co Chloreeycioh ey ane isopropyl Ydlehey ane A s brome cy clopenane I~ methyl cy clohexang pereny - when ao Single ving attach to a Single chain C Sreater no. of ¢ ohm J 4 oydoa sky] atkone ew: 18 os ov (- egele budy Ipenjane aaa) \,3- Heyeloherny! propane Try HIS: W campy or eH cHcH, Inethy| ~ 2 -methy) eyo butane \-ifoludy| -2= Matha | cycle hey ang Heese cH CH, CR, Sm eyclobuty! ~\~ pentyne Cyclo pénty) aydohexane © methyl cyclopentane e-bulyl cyclohepdane cH XY Cnehy ox Ube diedhy) ~ & -isopropy! Cyeloheyange 4 Ms vif Mfg chaing of eyvel length —» choose the chain With greater ho. of F € s 4 5 , tubstinensy Ch-ch- che W-CH-ch- cy cH, ch, Wei greater 7 ho. 23,8 > dimethyl - Y- propytheptang ¥l if the melecle Whes feos CHl-CH-CH -CH—-CH- cH 4, 1 at og 2 cu. cH, cu, : ¥ Choose the name that ives the lower no. Ff the branching Cams at the yal di tance = dhe nome is :) 2,3,5 —tmethy thevane ete Aimethy [he vane

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