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Musikarchiiologieals Traditionsforschung
50o
Yurchenco.
Yurchenco.
ModernMayanMusic.IndianMusicof Chiapas,Mexico.Recordedby RichardAlderson.
(TORONTO)
The earliest known Greek liturgical document which gives an indication of the
modality before the incipit of a hymn dates from the seventh century' but between
this source and the codex Lavra B' 32 with a primitive form of "Chartres" notation
from the second half of the tenth century2 the musical evidence for the development
of Greek liturgical music is very thin indeed. One has had to rely heavily on the
evidence of remnants of Greek music theory in Latin treatises from the eighth to
tenth centuries or to postulate the existence of an earlier corpus on the basis of the
later evidence. Even for the Middle Byzantine period the scholar is frequently
presented with curious anomalies which can only be explained with the assistance of
non-Greek sources. For instance, not a single asmatikon in palaeo-Byzantine
notation has come down to us although such books have survived from Bulgaria or
ancient Rus with Slavonic texts.3 The reasons for this situation are several. One can
* Many thanks for editorialassistance to Mrs. Paige Lyons.
C. H. ROBERTS,Catalogueof the Greekand LatinPapyri in the JohnRylands Library,vol. III (Manchester
1938), p. 28-35. In his catalogue Robertsedits the text of the last two odes of a canonin the first plagal mode on
a papyrus fragment from Egypt.
2 Cf. CONSTANTIN FLOROS, UniversaleNeumenkunde(Kassel 1970) I, p. 63.
in: Musik des Ostens 3 (1965), p. 20-26. Elena
3 Cf. C. FLOROS,Die Entzifferungder Kondakarien-Notation,
Tonieva recently discoveredfragmentsof anotherexampleof a Greek asmatikonin Sofia. In 1983 she delivered
a preliminaryreporton her findings at a conferenceat Bacvkovo.
1
51
assume on the one hand that wars in the Middle East were not conducted with a less
degree of fanaticism in the Middle Ages than they are today. On the other hand
Greek scribes would have had easier access to papyrus or paper than their
colleagues in the West but papyrus and paper tend to disintegrate with time. The
responsibility for the greatest loss of Greek sources, however, rests squarely on the
shoulders of the Crusaders who sacked Constantinople in 1204.
A hitherto unexplored avenue of research for improving this situation is presented
by the under-writing on palimpsests. A Greek text on parchment might no longer be
required for any number of reasons but rather than being discarded the parchment
was frequently washed and scrapped and then re-used as the surface for a new text.
As the ink of the older text had generally been absorbed into the hide, it could often
still be discerned. Outdated liturgical sources or codices in archaic uncials were the
not infrequent victims of this process but when one considers that over a hundred
lamb hides might be required for a single volume, one is not surprised that scribes
adapted this rather barbaric procedure.4 Greek texts are thus now to be found
hidden under Arabic, Bulgarian, Georgian, Syriac, Hebrew, Latin as well under
Middle Greek writing.
The procedures first adopted by researchers such as Angelo Mai, G. B. Niebuhr
and Constantine von Tischendorf in the nineteenth century for revealing the older
texts can now be regarded as no less "barbaric" for they resorted to chemical
reagents in attempting to resurrect the under-writing.5 If the leaves subjected to
these processes were not irreparably damaged, they were often completely
blackened by the chemicals. In the hectic search for unknown classical or Biblical
sources, liturgical and musical texts were either ruthlessly destroyed or totally
disregarded. The development exactly parallels the activities in the field of
archeology of the same era. This situation was completely changed in 1914 when
Gustav Kogel introduced the use of ultra-violet lamps to the study of palimpsests.6
Besides being much more effective than the chemicals, the rays did not damage the
parchment. Since 1914 the scientific aids for studying palimpsests has come to
include infra-red photographs, filters, composite prints, positive photostats, photomicrographs and fluorescing substances.7 All of these techniques are constantly
being improved by new developments in photography. Some of the techniques of
physical and optical examination at present being discussed include thermic neutron
activation, radiography and amplification of contrasts by chemical means.8 It is in
anticipation of the wider application of these techniques that the present list of
parchment palimpsests is advanced.
52
The list concentrates upon the "sung" repertoire in contrast to the "recited" texts
contained in the lectionaries of the Old and New Testament. For the latter a special
type of "ekphonetic" notation was employed. The two types of musical texts most
frequently encountered in Greek liturgical books or rolls are the stichera and the
canones, a musical form developed in the seventh century.9 By the tenth century the
stichera came to be arranged in a book known as the sticherarium, which in turn
was composed of the triodium, the pentecostarium and the octoechus (also known
as the paracletice).10The canones in contrast were compiled in a book called the
hirmologium. In the palaeo-Byzantine period chants also appeared in the menaea,
i. e. the collection of twelve books arranged according to the church year from
September first to August 31st." The menaea or menologia are, however, in the
main "text" books and are excluded from this examination except in those instances
where musical notation is explicitly mentioned.
The more melismatic musical items of the sung repertoire were preserved in
books known as asmatica, psaltica or contacaria.12 Knowledge of the contents of
these books is only a recent phenonemon but nevertheless these or related terms
(e.g. kaliphonikon) occasionally appear in printed catalogues. According to S.
Rossi, for instance, the under-writing of the palimpsest Messina gr. 157, a
"condaciarium" of the twelfth century, also appears to be a "condaciarium". Next
to the definition of the contents of palaeo-Byzantine music manuscripts, it is
probably in the investigation of these melismatic chants that the palimpsests may
have the most to offer. The list includes finally a large number of "liturgica" which
may or may not prove to be harbouring musical texts.
The results of this survey confirm the results of other examinations of parchment
palimpsests in that most of the codices can be dated to either the thirteenth or
fourteenth centuries.'" Both the economic malaise of the period and the closing of
many Basilican monasteries in Italy are to be cited as contributing factors. The
Renaissance brought however a new interest in Greek texts and the resulting higher
prices must have saved many codices from destruction. An arrangement by
centuries of the upper texts on the 110 codices here under discussion gives the
following picture:
saec. XI: 3
saec. IX: 1
saec. XI-XII: 4
saec. IX-X: 1
saec. XII: 11
saec. X: 3
saec. XII-XIII: 5
9 EGONWELLESZ,
A Historyof ByzantineMusic and Hymnology,2nd ed. (Oxford1961),p. 198-245.
10 The triodion
triodiumfrequentlyalso
comprisedthe sticherafor the ten weeks beforeEaster.Thepalaeo-Byzantine
includedthereadingsfromthelectionariesandthecanonsfromLent.The sticheraforthe servicesfromEasterSundayto
The octoechusarrangedthe sticheraovera periodof
the SundayafterPentecostwerecontainedin the pentecostarium.
eight weeks in accordancewith the hagiopolitanmodalsystem. Cf. C. FLOROS,UniversaleNeumenkunde(Kassel
1970)I, p. 46-49.
in: BollettinodellaBadiaGrecadi
11 Cf. OLIVERSTRUNK,TheMenaiafromCarboneat the BibliotecaVallicelliana,
27 (1973),p. 3-9. Themenologiantextson palimpsestshavebeenstudiedin particularby theBollandistes
Grottaferrata
in Belgium.
in: Musik des Ostens3 (1965),p. 17-26.
derKondakarien-Notation,
12 C. FLOROS,Die Entzifferung
withstrayobservationson theirorigin,in:
13 ELIASA. LOWE,Codicesrescripti:A list of the oldestLatinpalimpsests
MelangesEugeneTisserant= Studi e Testi235 (Cittadel Vaticano1964)V, p. 67-113.
saec. XIII: 34
saec. XIII-XIV: 10
saec. XIV: 28
53
saec.
saec.
saec.
saec.
XIV-XV: 1
XV: 7
XV-XVI: 1
XVI: 1
54
Ambr. Q. 6 sup. (from 1425). The multifarious assortment of texts upon which these
codices are written would lead one to believe that they are related. According to
Franchi de' Cavalieri (cf. Richard no. 719, addenda xviii-xix) the two Vatican
codices can be linked to the three palimpsests Vat. Urban. gr. 154-156, which also
contain works attributed to Manuel Moschopoulos. Fifteenth century copies of the
Schedographia of Moschopoulos also appear in the palimpsests Paris gr. 2575 from
1424 and Paris gr. 2575A from 1428. More recently Ernst Gamillscheg has been able
to link all these manuscripts as well as some thirty others with the name of Georgios
Vaiophoros, a Constantinopolitan scribe who had a predilection for palimpsest
leaves.'6 A study of the under-writing of the various sources which Vaiophoros drew
upon would doubtlessly lead to the discovery of other musical items.
A few music palimpsests which possibly fit into the complex of thirteenth century
Italo-Greek scriptoria can be culled from the list at the end of this article:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
Vat., Archivio di S. Pietro, H. 45, with medical works (235 X 185 mm.)
Vat., Barb. gr. 297 with works of Nicholas of Otranto (a. 1236, 147 X 110 mm.)
Vat., Pal. 114 with tragedies of Euripides (8vo)
Vat., Pal. 232 with a treatise against the Latins (16mo)
Vat., Pal. 306 with the Isagogica of Nicephorus Blemmydes (16mo)
Vat., gr. 170 with the history by Constantine Manasses (144 X 109 mm.)
Vat. gr. 1912, part V, with homilies of Theophanes Cerameus (260 X 195 mm.)
Milano, Ambr., I 15 sup. with the Opera et Dies by Hesiod (184 X 151 mm.)
Paris, suppl. gr. 1232 with writings of Nicholas of Otranto (193 x 134 mm.)
Wien, phil. gr. 158 with the Etymologicum Gudianum (235/240 X 170/175 mm.)
55
Bibliography
Bibliographical references in the list of
Greek palimpsests are given in accordance
with the Richard numbers in Marcel Richard's systematic classification of catalogues of Greek manuscripts:
Marcel, Richard
Repertoire des bibliotheques et des catalogues de manuscrits Grecs, 2d ed. (Paris
1958) and the supplement:
Repertoire des bibliotheques et des catalogues de manuscrits Grecs, Supplement I,
1958-1963 (Paris 1964).
The following abbreviations will be used for
items not included in Richard:
Aland, Kurt (ed.)
1969
Materialien zur neutestamentlichen Handschriftenkunde (Miinster/Wf. 1969).
Batiffol, Pierre
1891
L'abbaye de Rossano (Paris 1891).
British Museum
1967
Catalogue of Additions to the Mss
1931-1935 (London 1967).
Canart, Paul
1962
Un loge de Sainte Euphemie dans
le minologe premitaphrastique de
septembre, in: Analecta Bollandiana 80 (1962), p. 325-326.
1966
Catalogue des manuscrits grecs de
l'Archivio di San Pietro = Studi e
Testi 246 (Citt" del Vaticano 1966).
1969
Le dossier hagiographique des SS.
Baras, Patapios et Raboulas, in:
Analecta Bollandiana 87 (1969), p.
445-459.
1969a
Le palimpseste Vat. gr. 1876 et la
date de la translation de S. Euphemie, in: Analecta Bollandiana 87
(1969), p. 91-104.
1970
Codices Vaticani Greci, Codices
1745-1962 (Citta del Vaticano
1970), 2 vol.
1974
Notes sur quelques manuscrits
de Pologgrecs des
bibliothoques
56
Griechische Handschriften
1978
Griechische Handschriften und
Aldinen, eine Ausstellung anliiJ3lich der XV. Tagung der Mommsen
Gesellschaft in der Herzog August
Bibliothek Wolfenbiittel 16. Mai
bis 29. Juni 1978 (Braunschweig
1978).
Halkin, Franqois
1968
Manuscrits Grecs de Paris. Inventaire Hagiographique = Subsidia
Hagiographica 44 (Bruxelles 1968).
1978
Manuscrits grecs du fonds "theol." a' Vienna, in: Analecta Bollandiana 96 (1978), p. 211-213.
Krastanov, Trendafil
1982
Neizvesten starobolgarski rekopispalimpsest, verojatno ot XI vek vev
Vatikanskata Biblioteka, in: Duhovna Kultura, Sofia, 62 (1982),
fasc. 7.
1983
Sledi Nezalicimi, novootkriti bolgarski palimpsesti vev Vatikanskata Biblioteka, in: Za Bukvite,
Sofia, 8 (May 1983), p. 6.
Lackner, Wolfgang
1981
Codices Chrysostomici graeci IV:
Codices Austriae (Paris 1981).
Lake, Kirsopp and Silva Lake
I-X
Dated Greek Minuscule Manuscripts to the Year 1200 (Boston
1934-1939), 10 vol.
Lebedeva, I. N.
1973
Opisanie rukopisnogo otdela biblioteki Akademii Nauk SSSR, t.
V, Greceskie rukopisi (Leningrad
1973).
Mazal, Otto
1981
Byzanz und das Abendland. Ausstellung der Handschriften- und
Inkunabelsammlung der bsterNationalbibliothek.
reichischen
Handbuch und Katalog (Graz
1981).
Mioni, Elpidio
1964
Catalogo di Manoscritti Greci esistenti nelle Biblioteche Italiane
(Rome 1964), 2 vol.
Nikolopulos, Panagiotis
1966
L'Inventario dei Codici Vaticani
Greci 2403-2631, in: Epeteris Hetaireias Byzantinon Spoud6n 35
(1966-67), p. 129-131.
Noret, Jacques
1969
Manuscrits grecs du Nouveau Testament, in: Analecta Bollandiana
87 (1969), p. 460-468.
1977
Les fragments hagiographiques
palimpsestes du ms (Gr. 1) de
Gothembourg, in: Analecta Bollandiana 95 (1977), p. 269-273.
Petta, Marco
1972
Codici greci della Puglia trasferiti
in biblioteche italiane ed estere, in:
Bollettino della Badia Greca di
Grottaferrata26 (1972), p. 83-129.
SC'apov,J. N.
1973
Gre'iskie rukopisi v sobranijakh
Var'avi i Krakova, in: Vizantijskij
Vremennik 34 (1973), p. 257-261.
Sola, J. N.
1911
De codice Laurentiano X plutei V,
in: Byzantinische Zeitschrift 20
(1911), p. 373-383.
Tisserant, Eugene
1911
Codex Zugninensis Rescriptus Veteris Testamenti = Studi e Testi 23
(Rome 1911).
Thibaut, Jean-Baptiste
1913
Monuments de la notation ekphonetique et hagiopolite de l'Vglise
grecque (St. Petersburg 1913).
Turyn, Alexander
1964
Codices graeci vaticani saeculis
XIII et XIV scripti annorumque
notis instructi ... (Citti del Vaticano 1964).
1972
1980
57
LIST OF MANUSCRIPTS
ANDROS (GR)
ATHOS (GR)
Mone Vatopediou
925
membr., 216ff., 250 x 190 mm., (largely
palim.)
man. sec., a. 1105, Tetraevangelion and
Praxapostolos
man. pr., 10 s., unical, 2 col., liturgical
items for Good Friday including the
communion hymn of the day, cf. f. 132.
R. 191, p. 171; Lake and Lake, III, p. 14;
R. 32a, p. 269, lect. 1141.
ATHENAI (GR)
Ethnike Bibliotheke
874 (olim 120)
membr., chart., 383 ff., 210 x 150 mm.,
(the palimpsest leaves are derived from
two different codices)
man. sec., 14 s., 16 s., Evangelia
man. pr., 9 s., 11 s., uncial and minuscule, 2 col., Triodion (R. 146); hymns,
i.e. odes, in uncial (R. 151)
R. 146, p. 157; (not listed in Aland); R.
147, p. 142-3, i. cxx; R. 151, p. 96.
Hiera Synodos tes Ekklesias tes Hellados
108
membr., 189ff., 230 x 190 mm., (palim. ff.
1-8)
man. sec., 11/12 s. (R. 41 = 14 s.),
,,Jahrespanegyrik" (R. 41)
man. pr., (ff. 1-8), 11 s. (R. 41), ,,untere
ist eine schwer zu lesende Minuskel des
11. Jhs. mit roten Musikzeichen" (R.
41)
R. 166, p. 298; R. 41, II 17-20; R. 167, p.
338.
1175
membr., 191ff., 210 x 170 mm., (totus
rescriptus)
man. sec., 13 s., Pentekostarion
man. pr., 8 s., 11 s. (from two different
codices)
a) f. 1-112, 168-191, readings of prophetologion and apostolos, 8 s.
b) f. 113-167, Stikherarion, 11 s.
R. 191, p. 190.
Mone (Hagiou) Dionysiou
69
membr., ? ff., 16 mo. (palim. = 4to., totus
rescriptus)
man. sec., 13 s., Commentary on the
psalms
man. pr., 11 s. (original folios folded),
troparia (from parakletike)
R. 184, I, p. 325, i. 3603.
Mone (ton) Ivro6n
64
membr., 277ff., 8vo. (palim. from two
different ms)
58
Mone Karakallou
27
membr., ? ff., 8vo. (totus rescriptus)
man. sec., 13 s., Heortologion for 12
months (= triodion, pentekostarion,
and parakletike)
man. pr., 11 s., minuscule, The texts
show evidence of musical signs (R. 186)
R. 184, I, p. 131, i. 1540; R. 186, p. 12.
458
membr., 175ff., 4to. (totus rescriptus)
man. sec., 14 s., Menologion
man. pr., 13 s., liturgical material
R. 184, I, p. 317, i. 3531; R. 186, p. 14.
Mone Megistes Lavras
Theta 46
chart., membr., 608ff., 210 X 130 mm.,
(first and last palim. folio in a paper
Parakletike of the 14 s.)
man. pr., 5 s., ,,hymnoi triadikoi"
R. 195, p. 139, i. 908.
Omega 81
membr., 122ff., 180 x 130 mm., [palim. a)
f. 1-83 b) 83 sq.]
man. sec., 9 s., Gerontikon with lives of
saints
man. pr., ? s., f. 1-83, Canones in
Deiparam
R. 195, p. 345, i. 1893.
BIRMINGHAM (GB)
Selly Oak College
Mingana georg. 8
membr., I f., 110 x 87 mm.,
man. sec., 10 s., Text in Georgian
man. pr., ? s., late uncial, liturgical text
R. 217f., p. 258-259.
CAMBRIDGE (USA)
Andover-Harvard Theological Library
Z. 243
membr., chart., 202ff., 210 x 150 mm.,
(84ff. palim.)
man. sec., 14 s., Lectionary of the Gospels
man. pr., minuscule, liturgical texts
R. 49, I, p. 1049; R. 23, p. 402, evl. 180; R.
32a, p. 214, lect. 180; R. 50, p. 3.
CITTADELVATICANO(I)
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Archivio di San Pietro
H. 45
membr., 312ff., 235 x 185 mm., (totus
rescriptus, various mss)
man. sec., 13 s. (italo-gr.), Claudii Galeni methodus medendi
man. pr., 9-12 s., uncial and minuscule
c) codex liturgicus (triodium et pentecostarium) of 12 s. with troparia
d) codex liturgicus (Menaea) of 10 s.
with troparia
f) codex liturgicus of 11 s. (or 10-11 s.)
Canart 1966, p. 66-71 with details of
foliation; Noret 1969, p. 466.
Barberiniani Greci
297 (olim III. 16)
membr., 125ff., 147 x 110 mm. (palim. ff.
16-22. 69. 72. 76bis. 88)
man. sec., a. 1236, Homiliae, grammatica, hagiographica
man. pr., 10-11 s., fragments of parakletike or menologion
Turyn 1964, p. 35sq.; Aland 1969, p. 35,
lect. 2117; R. 728, p. 24; Petta 1972, p.
102.
59
Borgianai Greci
7 (= L. VI. 7)
membr., II + 51ff., 265 x 183 mm.,
man. sec., a. 1353 (italo-gr.), Liturgy of
St. John Chrysostom with lectionary
man. pr., 11 or 12 s., minuscule, liturgical ms (,,notis musicis certe instruebatur")
R. 730, p. 118-120; Petta 1972, p. 103.
19 (= L.VI.20)
10s.)
Chisiani Greci
11 (= R. IV. 11)
membr., II + 112ff., 160 X 115 mm.,
(totus rescriptus)
man. sec., 13 s., Writings of John of
Damascus and Andreas, archep. Caesar., Sententiae.
man. pr., 9 s. uncial, 10 s. minuscule
I) lectionarii fragmenta, 9 s. uncial (cf.
Aland no. 2125)
60o
Palatini Greci
114
chart., membr. (ff. a, 1-3), a + 94ff., 8vo
(paper ms of tragedies of Euripides with
vita Euripidis, 14 s.)
man. sec., f. 1-3 rescripta, 14 s., 16 s.,
versiculus ex ps. CXXXVIII et argumentum Electrae Euripidis et Hecubae
man. pr., 10 s., Menaeum mensis iuni,
canones in SS. Eusebium et Asclepium,
cathisma in S. Agrippinam.
R. 734, p. 54-55.
232
membr., 132ff., 16mo (palim., fragmenta
ex variis mss)
man. sec., 13-14 s., 2 col., Greek - Latin
(italo-gr.), Nicolai Hydruntini, Syntagmata adversus Latinos
man. pr., 9-10 s., uncial; 10-12 s.,
minuscule, fragmenta ex variis libris
ecclesiasticis
R. 734, p. 125; Devreesse 1955; p. 46.
306
membr., 106ff., 16mo.
man. sec., 13-14 s., Nicephori Blemmydae, Isagogicae epitomae liber primus
man. pr., 10-11 s., Collectionem praebere videtur mutilam Canonum rhythmicorum, quorum singuli octonas plerumque odas, in Officiis divinis cantari
solitas, complectuntur.
R. 734, p. 172.
Pii II Greci
46
membr., 94ff., 8vo.
man. sec., 15 s., Octoechus
man. pr., 12 s., fragmentum exhibet
libri cuiusdam liturgici
R. 735, p. 164.
VaticaniGreci
19 (olim 37)
membr., VI + 124ff., 216 x 145 mm.,
(palim. ex variis mss)
man. sec., a. 1425, Manuelis Moschopuli, Schedographia
man. pr., 10 s., f. 123 ex cod. saec. XI,
Iosephi hymnographi canon de Georgio
Armeniae epis.
R. 719, p. 19 and addenda xviii; R. 41, II
462.
F. 123 functions as a cover for the ms. It
does not appear to have an upper-writing
but was probably drawn from leaves from
various mss, which were re-used in the
codices Urb. gr. 154-156 and Vat. gr. 21.
21 (olim 35)
membr., II + 118ff., 180 x 125 mm. (from
seven older mss)
man. sec., a. 1428, Manuelis Moschopuli, Erotemata
man. pr., 10 s., 13 s.
2) f. 100, Triodii fragmentum
R. 719, p. 20-21 and addenda xix; Gamillscheg 1981 gives date as 1423.
170 (olim 1045)
membr., chart., VI + 184ff., 144 x 109
mm. (palim. ex variis mss)
man. sec., 13-14 s., Constantini Manassis, Breviarium historiae metricum
man. pr., several mss, 9-12 s. 1) canones with odes, uncial of 9 s.
R. 719, p. 194-195.
308 (olim 430)
chart., membr., IV + 362ff., 210 x 148
mm. (palim. I. II. 362 in a paper codex
with Theodori Prodromi, Exegesis, 14 s.)
man. sec., ff. I. II. 362, 12-13 s., canones ex menaeo men. dec et jan.
man. pr., 10 or 11 s., canones with odes
R. 719, p. 456-459.
456 (olim 590)
membr., 467ff., 300 x 219 mm., (palim. f. 1
in a 13 s. codex with homilies of Gregory
Naz.)
61
1813
membr., chart., I + 266 ff., 200 x 155 mm.
(Palim. ff. I. 14-254. 260-266)
man. sec., 12-13 s. (related to Reggio
scriptorium, cf. Canart/Leroy)
Anastasima, ff. 253-4. 255-259, contacia saec. XV.
man. pr., 10-12 s. (from five codices)
B) intra ff. 18-266: e codice liturgico
saec. XII, Troparia in Paracletice.
C) intra ff. 18-266: e codice liturgico
saec. XII, italo-gr., Troparia ad Pentecostarium et ad Menaea.
Canart 1970, I, p. 192; Canart/Leroy 1977,
p. 259.
1820
membr., II + 243ff., 305 x 230 mm.
(palim. ff. 8-11. 14-42)
man. sec., 12 s., Paracletice sive Octoechus Magnus
62
odes)
1866
membr., chart., 203ff., 136 x 97 mm.
(palim. ff. 1-4. 14-77)
man. sec., 14 s., Psalterium continuatum cum dogmatica et liturgica varia
man. pr., 10-11 s. (three codices)
B) ff. 14-53. 62-77: saec. X vel X-XI,
italogr. menaea cum canonis Theophanis
C) ff. 54-61, italogr. codex liturgicus,
troparium
Canart 1970, I, p. 395; R. 20, p. 267;
Devreesse 1955, p. 49 n. 5.
1873
membr., chart., I + 378 ff., 163 x 145 mm.
(ff. 216-217. 226. 233. 242-243. 270 rescripta saec. XIV)
man. sec., a. 1010-1011 (italo-gr.),
Psalmi 1-151
man. pr., 10-11 s. (two codices)
B) ff. 242-243 (one folio folded in half),
11 s. Fragmenta Paracletices (canon
Iosephi toni 3)
Canart 1970, I, p. 426; Lake and Lake VII,
pl. 482; R. 20, p. 268.
The codex is related to Vat. gr. 1820
(Canart).
1876
membr., 103ff., 170 x 140 mm.
man. sec., 12-13 s., Menaeum men.
martii
man. pr., 7-10 s. (from four codices)
A) f. 1-8, 10 s. (folios folded in half),
codex liturgicus (canons et troparia)
Canart 1970, I, p. 434; R. 41, I 67 nota,
113-114; R. 726, p. 10-14, Canart 1962, p.
325-326; Canart 1969a, p. 91-104.
1882
membr., chart., 207ff., 290 X 205 mm.
(Miscellaneus saec. X-XVI) no. VII, f.
89-92. 97-104.
man. sec., 14 s. (a. 1354?), 12ff. rescriptus, Flavii Iosaphi oratio
man. pr., 8-12 s. (from three codices)
C) f. 100: bis rescriptum
recentior: 12 s., liturgica (troparium et
canon)
antiquior: uncial 8 s. ?
Canart 1970, I, p. 472; R. 41, I 141-142,
651, II 206-208. Palimpsest leaves from
this codex also appear in Vat. gr. 984 and
Vat. gr. 1882 (R. 41).
1912
membr., 187ff., 260 x 195 mm. (Miscellaneus saec. X-XIV) no. V
man. sec., 13 s. (ff. 59), Theophanis
Ceramei homiliae
man. pr., 12 s. or 12-13 s., f. 57-58
(folio folded in half), stikherarion
Canart 1970, I. p. 651; Canart 1969, p.
445-459;
Devreesse
1955, p. 28.
2502
membr., 139ff., 209 x 154 mm.
man. sec., 13 s., Evangelia
man. pr., 11-12 s. (Bulgarian and
Greek)
a) Bulgarian Evangelia, 11 s.
63
GROTTAFERRATA (I)
Biblioteca della Badia
A' a' XIII
membr., 62ff., 160 x 120 mm.
man. sec., 15 s. (R. 32a = 14 s.), (italogr.), frag. menologii evangeliarii
man. pr., (ex variis libris), Biblical,
narrative and liturgical texts
R. 381, p. 11-12, i. 13; R. 32a, p. 232, lect.
468; R. 382, p. 276.
b) ff. 81. 85-86. 90. 93. 98. 101. 105-106. E' a'
VI
text in
109-110; hymnographic
Greek,
12 s.
Krastanov 1982, fasc. 7; R. 32a, p. 314,
lect. 1935; Nicolopoulos 1966, p. 129-131.
FIRENZE (I)
Biblioteca Laurentiana
Plut. V, cod. X
membr., chart., II + 247 + I ff., 135 x 185
mm. (palim. ff. 150-187)
man. sec., 14 s. (italo-gr.), Carmina et
Orationes theologicae diversae
man. pr., (f. 150-187), ? s., menaeum
mensis maii cum notis musicis
Sola 1911, p. 373-383; R. 41, II 308 n. 1;
R. 349, I. p. 23-30; Devreesse 1955, p. 60.
64
E' b' V
LENINGRAD (SU)
Z' a' IV
membr., 77ff., 180 x 140 mm.
man. sec., 12 s. (italo-gr.), Etymologium
man. pr., 10-12 s., palim. includes
hymns, 11-12 s.
R. 318. p. 442-443, i. 4; R. 382, p. 280.
JERUSALEM (IL)
Katholikon Orthodoxon Patriarcheion
Panagiou Taphou
36 (,,Euripides palimpsestus")
membr., 278ff., 8vo. (totus rescriptus)
man. sec., 12 s., Commentary on prophets of Old Testament
man. pr., 10-12 s. (7 or 8 different
codices) includes liturgical material (R.
444).
R. 444, I, p. 108-112;
p. 85.
KRAKOW(PL)
41
membr., 3ff., 195 x 132 mm. (from Sinai)
man. sec., 11 s., Georgian text
man. pr., 7-8 s., uncial, liturgical text ?
R. 485a, XVI, p. 228, i. 43; R. 41,1 89 n. 3,
91 n. 2; R. 486, p. 23; R. 491, 2(5), p. 230;
Granstrem 1964a, v. XXV, p. 199, i. 470.
Biblioteka Jagielloniska
932
70
membr., 119ff. 190 x 150 mm.
man. sec., 12-13 s., Bulgarian text
man. pr., 10-11 s. (from three minus-
82
65
LONDON (GB)
British Library
Additional Manuscripts
Add. 14665 (,,Fragmenta codicis Zuqninensis" = Vat. sir. 162)
membr., 9ff., 235/255 x 150/165 mm. (f. 3
= double palimpsest)
man. tert., (f. 3), 9 or 10 s. Syriac text
man. sec., ? s., uncial Greek liturgical
text
man. prim., 5 s., uncial
Old Testament text (3 Reg., VIII-IX)
Tisserant 1911, p. vi, liii; R. 20, p. 104; R.
528, p. 23; R. 540, p. 86.
Add. 43790 A, B (fragments of liturgical
mss)
no. B, 6.
membr., 1 f., ? mm.
man. sec., 14 s., Fragment of a Gospel
lectionary
man. pr., 11 s. ?, Liturgical text
British Museum Catalogue 1967, p. 231;
Noret 1969, p. 466.
110 + 112
66
160
membr., 63ff., 170 x 130 mm. (partim
palim.)
man. sec., 14 s., Liturgia (frag. euchologii)
man. pr., 12 s., Menaeum, quod canones ineditos habuisse f. 38: ,,tropari di
canone in onore di Michele arcangelo"
(cf. R. 589).
R. 588, p. 217-218; R. 589, V, fasc. 3-4, p.
148.
161
membr., 89ff., 190 x 145 mm. (palim. ff.
8-19)
MILANO (I)
Biblioteca Ambrosiana
(one palimpsest leaf (f. 171) in a parchment Gospel lectionary of the 13th century)
man. sec., 14 s. (italo-gr.), troparium
man. pr., 10-11 s., odae sacrae
R. 601, I, p. 294, i. 263; Devreesse 1955, p.
55.
E 101 sup.
membr., I + 176ff., 255 x 172 mm.
man. sec., a. 1150, Theodorii Studitae,
Sermones et Anastasii Sinait. narrationes
man. pr., 9-11 s. (several mss), includes
leaves from a liturgical codex exhibiting
musical signs
R. 601, I, p. 351, i. 308; R. 32a, p. 221, lect.
286; Lake and Lake, III, pl. 223-224.
F 106 sup.
membr., I + II + 335 + III ff., 255 x 194
mm.
man. sec., 13-14 s. (from San Salvatore), ,,Spezialpanegyrikum" (R. 41) with
homilies of the emp. Leo VI.
man. pr., 8-9 s. (various mss) f. 335,
frag. hymnologii, 9 s.
R. 601, I. p. 421, i. 358; R. 41, I 77, 82-83,
II 232-7.
Q 6 sup.
membr., 93ff., 209 x 143 mm. (palim.
except ff. 1-4. 91. 92)
man. sec., a. 1426 (italo-gr.), Manuelis
Moschopuli, Erotemata
man. pr., 11 s. (various mss) f. 90,
hymni cum notis musicis, 11 s. ?
R. 601, II, 742-743, i. 662; R. 20, p. 131;
R. 23, p. 81, no. 135; R. 32a, p. 48, i. 0135;
Petta 1972, p. 101; Gamillscheg 1981
dates codex to 1425.
67
OXFORD (GB)
Bodleian Library
Selden Manuscripts
Arch. Seld. supra 2
membr., 180ff., 210 x 150 mm.
man. sec., 13 s., Evangelia (R. 32a, lect.
26)
man. pr., 9-13 s. (from seven mss)
c) ff. 101. 106: liturgical ms with neumes, 10 s., minuscule
e) ff. 172-176. 179: service book, 13 s.
R. 32a, p. 206, lect. 26; R. 32a, p. 48, i.
0134; R. 32a, p. 315, lect. 1954; R. 651, I,
c. 583; R. 652, II/1, p. xviii, 621, i 3390;
Wilson and Stefanovid 1963, p. 44.
Arch. Seld. supra 9
membr., 127ff., 230 x 140 mm. (totus
rescriptus)
man. sec., 14 s. (Turyn = a. 1340),
Hagiographical texts and homilies
man. pr., 9-12 s. (from three or four
mss)
a) ff. 1-43: 11 s., one or two liturgical
mss
R. 652, II/1, p. xviii, 621, i. 3397; R. 32a,
p. 226, i. lect. 368; R. 20, p. 174-175; R.
41, II 611, III 760-761; R. 42, p. 344-345;
R. 651, I, col. 588, i. 8; Turyn 1980, p. 105.
PARIS (F)
MONCHEN (D)
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
Mss graeci
262
membr., 152ff., 200 x 150 mm.
man. sec., 13 s., Homiliae Michaelis
patr.
man. pr., 8-11 s. (various uncial and
minuscule mss, cf. R. 41)
f. 30-36: liturgical ms (odae ?) uncial
f. 76-81: hymni, 10 s., minuscule
f. 8-29. 37-61. 63-66: hymni, minuscule
f. 110-103: odae, 11 s., minuscule
R. 622, III, p. 98-106; R. 20, p. 153; R. 41,
I 103-105, III 528 n. 1, 541 n. 2, 544 n. 1,
547-555,
557, 564 n. 1.
Bibliotheque nationale
Ancien fonds grec
298
membr., 95ff., ,,petit" (palim. ff. 1-8)
man. sec., 12 s. (italo-gr.), Evangeliarium
man. pr., 10 or 11 s., ,,ecclesiatica" (R.
674)
R. 58, I, p. 31; R. 673, 77; R. 674, p. 353;
Devreesse 1955, p. 55.
1139
membr., 209ff., ,,petit" (fere totus rescriptus)
man. sec., a 1236, Anonimi sermones
ascetici
68
1196
1572
Supplement grec
1232
11 (B35)
membr., 197ff., 289 x 245 mm. (palim. ff.
156-189)
man. sec., a) 11 s. b) 12-13 s.
a) hagiographica et homiliae b) menologium, ff. 156-189
man. pr., ff. 156-189: 10-11 s., Sticherarium cum notis musicis
R. 41, III 210-211, 730-731; R. 75, II, p.
17-21.
47 (C 972)
69
I, p. 833.
Biblioteca Capitolare
CXX (olim 110")
membr., 111ff., 205 x 140 mm. (partim
palim.)
man. sec., 15 s., Contacarium cum notis
64 (D 62)
membr., 128ff., 210 x 164 mm.
VENEZIA (I)
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana
Gr. Classi, Append. II
Gr. II, 85 (coll. 561, olim Nanianus CVII)
membr., chart., XVII + 191ff., 150 x 103
mm.
musicis
II, p. 509-511;
R. 41, I
WIEN (A)
Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek
lur. Gr. 18
membr., III + 82ff., 152/153 x 92/93 mm.
(totus rescriptus)
hymni in minuscule, ? s.
R. 859a, II, p. 33-34; R. 859, II, p. 34; R.
862-3, VI, p. 74; Fischer 1898, p. 67-71, i.
8; Lackner 1981, p. 70, i. 83.
(totus
70
WOLFENBOTTEL (D)
Herzog-August-Bibliothek
Gudiani graeci
112
membr., 149ff., 155 x 115 mm.
gion
Theol. Gr. 27
3) ff. 129-134.
INDICES
136/143.
139/140.
145/
139/140)
bis re-
PALIMPSESTORUM
saec. IX:
Athenai, Ethn. Bib. 874; Citta del Vat., Vat. gr. 170; Vat. gr. 1456;
Vat. gr. 1820
Verona, Bib. Cap. CXX
Citta del Vaticano, Pal. gr. 232; Milano, Ambr. E 101 sup.
Ath6s, Vat. 925; Ath6s, Iver6n 64; Ath6s, Karakallou 245 (XIII),
Citta del Vaticano, Arch. di San Pietro, H. 45; Barb. gr. 338; Borg.
gr. 262
saec. IX-X:
saec. IX-XII:
saec. X:
gr. 19; Chis. gr. 11; Pal. gr. 114; Vat. gr. 456; Vat. gr. 1820; Vat.
saec. X-XI:
saec. X-XII:
gr. 1876; Grottaferrata, A' y' VII; Grottaferrata, E' a' VI;
Grottaferrata, E' a' VIII; Miinchen, gr. 262; Oxford, Seld., Arch.
Seld. supra 2
Citta del Vaticano, Barb. gr. 297; Pal. gr. 306; Vat. gr. 308; Vat.
642; Vat. gr. 1844; Vat. gr. 1866; Grottaferrata, B' a' XVII;
Grottaferrata, E' b' V; Leningrad, Pub. Bib. gr. 70; Milano, Ambr.
D 108 sup.; Paris, Bib. Nat. gr. 298; Paris, Bib. Nat. gr. 1624;
Roma, Bib. Vail. 11; Verona, Bib. Cap. CXXXIV
Citta del Vaticano, Barb. gr. 388; Grott., Z' a' IV; Jerusalem,
Taphos 36
saec. X-XIII:
saec. XI:
saec. XI-XII:
saec. XII:
71
Messina, gr. 160, Messina, gr. 161; Paris, B. N. gr. 1572; Paris,
B. N., suppl. gr. 1232; Paris, B. N., suppl. gr. 1299; Venezia, Bib.
Naz., Gr. XI, 1
saec. XII-XIII: Wolfenbiittel, Gud. gr. 112
saec. XIII: Ath6s, Koutl. 86; Ath6s, Koutl. 458; Roma, Bib. Vall. 47
saec. XIV: Vat. gr. 1837
ante saec. IX: Ath6s, Meg. Lavra, Omega 81; London, Brit. Lib. Add. 14665
ante saec. X: Birmingham, Ming. georg. 8 (uncial)
ante saec. XI: Wien, iur. gr. 18
ante saec. XII: Messina, gr. 157; Messina, gr. 165; Wien, phil. gr. 158
ante saec. XIII: Milano, Ambr. Q. 57 sup.; Paris, B. N., Coislin 40
ante saec. XIV: Cambridge-Andover, Z. 243; Vat. gr. 860; Firenze, Laur. plut. V,
cod. X; Grott., A' a' XIII.
B. Index nominum et rerum
canonarium Roma, Bib. Vall. 47, 63, 64; cf. hirmologium.
canones Ath6s, Iver6n 64; Citta del Vaticano, Borg. gr. 19; Pal. gr. 306;
Vat. gr. 170; Vat. gr. 308; Vat. gr. 1547; Vat. gr. 1837; Vat. gr.
1866; Vat. gr. 1873; Vat. gr. 1876; Vat. gr. 1882; Messina, gr.
160; Verona, Bib. Cap. CXXXIV.
canones in Deiparam Ath6s, Meg. Lavra, Omega 81.
canones in sanctos Citta del Vaticano, Pal. gr. 114; Vat. gr. 19; Grott., B' a' XVII.
condaciarium Messina, gr. 157;
hirmologium Wien, theol. gr. 27; Wolfenbiittel, Gud. gr. 112.
hymni Citta del Vaticano, Barb. gr. 388; Vat. gr. 2502; Grott., A' y' VII;
Grott., E' a' VI; Grott., Z' a' IV; Leningrad, BAN, Srez. 72;
Leningrad, Pub. Bib. gr. 82; Milano, Ambr. F 106 sup.; Milano,
Ambr. Q 6 sup.; Miinchen, gr. 262; Paris, B. N., suppl. gr. 1299;
Wien, iur. gr. 18.
hymnoi triadikoi
Iosephus Hymnographus
koinonikon
liturgica
72
octoechus
odae
paracletice
parasceve
pentecostarium
stichera
sticherarium
Theophanes
triodium
troparia
tropologium