Professional Documents
Culture Documents
8 m CATAMARAN
PROJECT 2005
CONTEN TS
PART I
Technical data
page 4
Design philosophy
page 5
Accommodation
page 6
page 7
page 8
Remarks
page 9
Design
page 10
PART II
General Requirements
page 11
page 12
page 14
page 16
page 17
Section V, painting
page 19
Drawings:
A1A side elevation
A2A deck
A3A cabin
A4A accommodation
A5A longitudinal section at cl catamaran
A6A longitudinal section at cl hull
A7A transverse section at station 8200
A8A transverse section at station 10775
scale
scale
scale
scale
scale
scale
scale
scale
1 : 75
1 : 50
1 : 50
1 : 50
1 : 50
1 : 50
1 : 30
1 : 30
APPENDIX
A
Calculation of Texel Rating
B
Quick performance check to KDD software
C
Speed analysis with KDD
a
variation in length at same length and weight
b
lineair increase of weight and length with
standard rig
c
variation of sailarea with standard AMD 14.8 hull
D
General Calculation Sheet
A
comparison of main dimensions as far as known
B
comparison design constants and performance
E
Stability Assessment for CE Certification
Nothing of this design may be multiplied and /or made public, in whatever way, without prior written consent of
Alexanders Multihull Design.
AMD 14.8
MAIN DIMENSIONS
Hulls
Length Over All
Length Waterline
Beam Over All
Beam Hull
Draft Hull
Maximum Draft
Wetdeck Clearance
Freeboard at Stem
Displacement at Designed Waterline
Kgs per Cm Immersion
circa
14,800
14.206
9,145
1,145
0,434
2,150
0,95
1,45
4,8
0,184
m
48 06
m
46 07
m
30 00
m
3 09
m
1 05
m
7 00
m
3 01
m
4 09
tonnes 10584 pounds
tonnes
406 pounds
SAILPLAN
Height Mast above Water
Area Mainsail
Area 120% Jib
Spinnaker
approx
Gennaker
approx
21,3 m
85,3 m2
34,2 m2
200 m2
150 m2
69 10
918 sq ft
368 sq ft
2158 sq ft
1615 sq ft
MACHINERY
Engines
Watersupply
Heating/ventilation
Stove
LPG gas
Electricity system
Waterheating
Tankage:
Fuel (petrol)
Water
Wastewater
LPG gas
2x 20Hp outboards
foot pump
Trumatic 2000
12 volt 300 Ah
geyser on LPG gas
ca. 60 litres
ca. 200 litres
ca. 100 litres
1x 14,5 kg bottle
AMD 14.8
Design Philosophy
The brief was to design a fast seaworthy catamaran with limited accomodation. Length
15metre maximum. Target Texel Rating 85. Example: the 20+ from Frits Dubois in Groningen,
Holland. This all within a limited budget
There are main ways to improve the capabilities of a catamaran, given length and
displacement. First one can lower the resistance and secondly increase the power of the
propulsion unit (eg. sails). Choosen is a combination of the two within a traditional sailplan.
A catamaran of 14,8 metres long, 8 metres wide at centres, sailarea of 120 square metres and
a L/B of 16,2 is taken as a starting point. Increasing the hull length with one metre would give
an increase in the daily avarage of 5 miles.
At the length of 14.8 metres a weight of 5 tons is feasable. Coupled with a sailarea of 120
square metres this will give a base-speed of 13.6 knots, if the area is increased to 150 square
metres the base speed is increased to 14.6 knots. This is an option but means heavier fittings,
mast and boom. The costs will be higher but the question is if it is effective. Reefing will be
needed earlier. To increase the base-speed I prefer to use extra sails, call them add-ons, like
a gennaker or jibtop.
To keep the cat as light as possible the hulls have no joinerywork except for the two bunks
(which are structural anyway) and the washroom and toilet. The accommodation is situated in
a pod hanging between the mastbeam and aftbeam. This pod contains a double berth, sittingarea, navigation station and the galley. The seat at the navigation station can be used as
berth.
When designing the hulls care is taken to create a small waterline width. The prismatic
coefficient (Cp) is average to high to perform well in the middle speedrange. When
optimalising the hull shape the interference between hulls is also taken in account. This is of
influence of the total width. The freeboard is kept at a minimum to reduce windage, costs and
weight.
The construction is due to budget limitations and building slot divided into two methods,
namely vinylester foam sandwich under water and the topsides and deck from marine ply in
the PCCB method. A horizontal bulkhead divides the hull vertically into two , creating a lot of
sideways stiffness and stiffening the boardcase. On this sole the forward storage space is
located and aft of the board case a bunk.
If the budget allows it the pod will be made from foam-sandwich, otherwise the pod will be
build from marine ply. The shape is such that the surfaces can be developed. Soles, frames
and stringers together with the PCCB building system all increase the stiffness of the structure.
The forebeam is made of an aluminium extrusion; the mastbeam is made from two large ,
commercially available GRP tubes, joined together. The aftbeam is a combination of marine
ply, and foam-sandwich.
The boards and rudders are made from foam-sandwich and some carbon.
The sloop rig is efficient and reasonable simple to control. A crab claw rig was considered as it
is more efficient per square metre, but it was also felt that it was a too big step at a time. A
120% jib was choosen for ease and also because any bigger genoa would not add
significantly to the driving force. Also was kept in mind that by enlarging the genoa a heftier set
of fittings would be needed, increasing the budget. In this configuration this jib will be sailed
quite comfortable into the higher wind speeds. and reefing will take place in the main. The
mainsail has a moderate roach to prolong life and reduce sheet tension.
ACCOMMODATION
PORT and STARBOARD HULLS
BOW COMPARTMENT
Bow of foam, glass, aramide epoxy; watertight compartment; collision bulkhead. The forebeam
is fastened to the collision bulkhead.
WATERTIGHT COMPARTMENT
watertight compartment up to station 2400 (8 feet) . Divided into two horizontal compartments.
STORAGE COMPARTMENT
Storage room, about 2.4 m. (8) long, access by way of hatch in deck. Watertight compartment
under sole. Headroom approx 100 cm (3 3).
MIDSHIP
Closed space, accessable via manholes. Mastbeam/hull connection and boardcase
construction.
AFTCABIN
A two meter ( 67) berth with storage under. Behind it steps and hatch leading to deck.
Headroom at steps about 140cm (47) and hight above berth 75/82 cm (26/28). Window in
side of hull.
WC/WASHROOM
On port a pumptoilet with exit to waste watertank 100 litres (26 US gallons).
In starboard hull a washbasin and sitshower. On starboard cold and hot water. Exit
overboard, if local regulations require a wastewatertank. This can be fitted.
Both areas are separated from the steps by way of a zip-curtain.
Headroom about 135cm (45). Window in side.
RUDDER ROOM
Space for rudder ruddershaft head with lever, hydraulics and automatic pilot. Entrance via
manhole in watertight bulkhead.
CABIN
The cabin is divided into four spaces:
* Sleeping area:
Double berth wich storage on head- and footboard. Height above mattrass approx:
72/125cm (25/5).
* Sit/eating corner:
Four spacious sitting places, if needed space for six persons. Storage behind backrest.
Under seat on port the batteries and on starboard the watertank. Sittingheight 140/160cm
(47/53).
* Galley:
Double sink, four burner cooker, refrigeration and crockery storage.
Headroom approx. 170cm (5 7)
* Navigation corner:
Spacious charttable storage for maps and books, navigation and communication
equipment, electricity controlcabinet. Sitting height 160cm (53).
COCKPIT
Roomy selfbailing cockpit with one steering position. The steering position is equiped with
steering wheel, compass, engine controls and dials, navigation equipment. Entrance to cabin
by way of a door with hinges. Seat 2 metres long with storage for stern anchor, etc. The
emergency pack is stored near the steering wheel and accessible from the cockpit as well as
from underneath. Winches on both sides of the cockpit carling. Central mainsheet winch and
controls. Hight to underside boom 210 cm (7), this can be lowered to 185 cm (6).
DECK
Watertight entrance to hulls. On hulls 8 mooring clamps (30 cm), where needed with fairleads,
footstop rail and four connection points for lifelines on each hull. Railing 5high if required by
local regulations.
Forebeam. Instead of a catwalk two aluminium pipes are fitted with a close netting in between.
The trampolines between beam, hulls and pipes are wide for quick water discharge.
Mastbeam. Anchorwinch with capstan for chain and rope handling.
Aftbeam with mainsheettrack, turningblocks gennaker and board controllines.
Cabin. Round the cabin a walkway is situated at they level as mastbeam and cockpit carling.
On this walkway the genoa tracks are placed. The sheets and controllines are lead via turning
blocks, fitted on brackets on the side, along the walkway. This way the route to the mast is as
much as possible free from lines and the sheets can be lead under the ideal angle to the
winches.
10
for cables, tricolour navigation/anchor light. Spreader lights. Steaming light. Fixing point for
wind direction/speed indicator, available from NKE (www.nke.fr). The weight of the wingmast
is not lower to that of an aluminium mast.
BOOM.
Aluminium. To be fitted for Lazy Jacks and a rack can be fitted. To have two lights to
illuminate the deck for parties.
Stoppers for reefing lines. Reefing winch.
LEEWAY PREVENTION
Two boards are fitted for optimum performance. A Naca 000 foil is used throughout. They
are constructed of foam, epoxy, and glass. Glass can be replaced by carbon if wished by the
client. Sacrificial tip. To increase performance assymmetrical boards can be fitted. These can
If required be angled to act as Bruce foils.
The rudders are of the high lift type foils. They are balanced. The rudder shaft will be tapered
to save weight. Provision for emergency tiller.
11
REMARKS
PERFORMANCE (calculated with K-Designs software)
A daily average of 334 miles (alumunium mast) can be expected. Comparison: The Lagoon
47: 246 miles, the Gold Coast 53: 284 miles, the Outremer 50: 288 miles, Outremer 50 Light:
301 miles and the Lexline 49: 295 miles (calculated with facts from brochures).
Reefing is expected at 18 knots apparent wind.
The Texel Rating is estimated to be 87.
SAFETY
The following safety measures are incorporated:
The first 240 cm of the bows of each hull consists of four watertight compartments.
The first bulkhead is a collision bulkhead.
The space under the storage room sole is a watertight compartment/crash zone.
The aftbeam is partly used as airchamber.
Escape hatches are provided for.
Concept, construction and execution in accordance to EC requirements category A.
By carefully locating the storage spaces it is avoided that the structure comes under
undue strain due to possible overloading.
The calamity pack can also be reached when capsized.
FITTINGS
When large journeys are planned one has to choose good fittings. Harken, Frederiksen and
Lewmar are three good brands with a large assortment of fittings. Further more is it
advisable to use blocks and carriages with ball bearings, so that all handlings still can be
done after five days of storm when the body condition is low. Selftailers are a good help,
when sailing shorthanded a must, although care should be taken that the lines are not
secured in a jammer and on a selftailer at the same time. The halyards and reefing lines are
lead to winches on the mast. The chainplates will be executed in stainless steel.
BUILDING TIME
It is helas not possible to give a precise time as it depends very much on the capabilities and
possibilities of the builder. Alexanders Multihull Design makes the drawings of bulkheads
and building moulds on full scale, just as those of rudders, daggerboards and/or keels. Both
side view and section are supplied. These drawings on full scale are made on shrink free
Mylar. More expensive than paper but it has the advantage that it does not tear so quickly
and does not change shape during the production period. If specially requested the interior
can be designed in CAD/CAM drawings to have the various parts cutout on computer
controlled milling machines. This way the production time can be shortened.
12
DESIGN
A design consists out of the following drawings and services:
a)
Drawings:
-building moulds
scale 1 : 1
-bulkheads
scale 1 : 1
-position of building moulds
scale 1 : 25
-longitudinal section (5x)
scale 1 : 25
-planview construction
scale 1 : 25
-construction deck
scale 1 : 25
-construction bridgedeck
scale 1 : 25
-engine installation
scale 1 : 20
-bulkheads
scale 1 : 15
-accomodation
scale 1 : 25
-joinery
scale 1 : 5
-details
scale various
-sailplan
scale 1 : 50
-spars
scale 1 : 50
-decklayout
scale 1 : 25
-rudder
scale 1 : 1 en 1 : 5
-board
scale 1 : 1 en 1 : 5
-fittings
scale 1 : 2
-docking & hoisting plan
scale 1 : 30
Drawings can be combined and/or have a different scale. If required the drawings can be
made in imperial measurements.
Remark: wiring and piping drawings to be supplied are not made by AMD.
If cad/cam drawings are requisted they will be delivered in .DXF files
b)
c)
13
14
15
16
All tops of lockers, washbasins, cabintable, galley and charttable to be covered with
formica.
All top edges of lockers, washbasin, cabintable, galley and charttable to be finished
with varnished wooden trim. Including rounded corners.
All fronts to be of painted plywood.
All bulkheads, doors and doorframes to be varnished.
All cabinsoles to be painted anti-slip.
Hanging lockers to have no doors; lockerfronts to have openings without covers.
Toilets to be hand operated.
Mattresses to be at least 10 cm foam with breathing cover material.
Cushions to be of contoured foam with good quality covers.
All doors to have wooden doorframes.
17
2-- 10 m chain, 12 mm
2-- anchorlines; multiplaid nylon, 20 mm 50m long
2-- mooring ropes, each 20 m long - 18 mm
2-- mooring ropes, each 30 m long - 18 mm
6-- fenders- 225 x 680 mm
3-- fire extinguishers, min 2 kgs
1-- life ring
1-- emergency tiller
1-- flag pole with socket
Deckgear:
Winches
Main sheet
Genoa Sheet
Gennaker sheet
Main Halyard
Jib halyard
Gennaker Halyard
Tracks:
Jib tracks 4
1 metre
Main sheet track
6 metre
Miscellaneous:
Organizers, turning blocks & stoppers
18
SECTION V; painting
Hull and Deck:
to be faired with epoxy fillers. After fairing the hull is to be coated with epoxy. Paint to
be one colour with a double stripe at the boottop. Paint manufacturer to be Sikkens,
Awlgrip, Hempel or International Paints. All decks and walking surfaces to have antislippaint (although to drawings may indicate otherwise no teak decking is used).
Anti-fouling to be used under water.
Painting Joinerwork outside:
After assembling to be painted with Polyurethane, in selected colours until a smooth
surface is achieved.
Varnished Joinerwork inside:
To be varnished with three coats Polyurethane Varnish satin finish.
Painting inside:
Surfaces that are not covered with formica or varnished are to be painted. Filling if
required until a smooth surface is obtained.
Finishing:
All paint and varnish to be rubbed between coats (unless stated otherwise by the
manufacturer) and particular care shall be taken that all workmen are clear of the boat,
and that the vessel is clean and free of shavings, sawdust and rubbish before final
coats are applied.
2005/
A1 A
148
P ROJ E CT
TI TL E
S CA L E
DA T E
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1 4 . 8 m CA T A MA RA N
S I DE E L E V A T I ON
1 : 75
1 s t A UGUS T 2 0 0 0
Mu l t i h u l l
De s i g n
1533