7 - OTC107201 OptiX OSN 380068008800 Optical Power Calculation ISSUE 1

OptiX OSN
3800/6800/8800 Optical
Power Calculation
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Illustrate the relation of each reference point.
List the common indices on optical power calculation.
Calculate the optical power.
Page1
Contents
1. Basics
2. Power Calculation
Page2
Contents
1. Basics
1.1 Review of the signal flow
1.2 Basic Concepts
Page3
Review of Signal Flow

M
M
4
40
0
OTU
OTU
SC1
OTU
OTU
M
D
4
4
0
0
OA
OA
OA
OA
SC2
M
4D
04
0
OA
OTU
OTU
SC1
OA
M
M
4
40
0
OTU
OTU
OTM1
OLA
OTM2
VOA
Page4
Review of Signal Flow (Cont.)

SC2
OA
M
R
2
I
U
M
R
2
M
R
2
OA
M
R
2
F
I
U
OA
OA
O O
T T
U U
O O
T T
U U
O O
T T
U U
O O
T T
U U
FOADM
Page5

SC2
OA
OA
F
ROAM
ROAM
D40
O
T
U
M
4
0
OA
M
4
0
OA
D40
O
T
U
O
T
U
O
T
U
ROADM:
(ROAM)
Page6

O
T
U
O
T
U
O
T
U
M
4
0
OA
O
T
U
O
T
U
WSD9
O
T
U
O
T
U
D40
O
T
U
MR4
RMU9
OA
U
OA
RMU9
M
4
0
MR4
O
T
U
O
T
U
OA
WSD9
O
T
U
D40
O
T
U
O
T
U
O
T
U
O
T
U
Page7
O
T
U
ROADM:
(WSD9+RMU9)
Basic Concept
Calculation
Units
mW
P (dBm) =10lg
the unit of optical power
dBm
the unit of optical power
dB
the unit of gain or attenuation

of optical power
P(mW)
1(mW)
-10dBm =
0dBm =
mW
10dBm=
mW
20dBm =
mW
20dBm-10
Page8
mW
=10dBm
Formula
P1
Ptotal
P2
Ptotal (mW) P1 (mW) + P2 (mW)
P1=P2=Psingle
Ptotal (dBm) Psingle (dBm) +10lg2(dB)
The situation of N wavelengths
Ptotal (dBm) Psingle (dBm) +10lgN(dB)
Page9
Insertion Loss
The loss of output optical power after the optical signals of

each channel pass through the corresponding channels.
Passive
component
Pin
Pout
Insertion Loss (IL) = PinPout

Unit: dB
Page10
Common Indices
Name
Insertion Loss
Name
1 dB (IN-TC, RC-OUT)
Insertion Loss
1.5 dB (Add/Drop)
MR2
FIU
1.5 dB (IN-TM, RM-OUT)
1.0 dB(IN-MRO,MRI-OUT)
4 dB (Add/Drop)
4 dB (Add/Drop)
CMR4
MR8
3.5 dB (IN-MRO,MRI-OUT)
2.2 dB (Add/Drop)
1.5 dB (Add/Drop)
MR4
CMR2
Page11
Common Indices (Cont.)

Name
RMU9
Insertion Loss
Name
Insertion Loss
8.5 dB (EXPI-OUT)
9 dB (Mx-OUT)
12.5 dB (AMx-TOA)
7 dB (IN-DM)
ROAM
WSD9
ITL
1.5 dB (ROA-OUT)
14 dB (EXPI-OUT)
8 dB (IN-DMx, IN-EXPO)
3 dB (IN-EXPO)
<4.5 dB (RE-OUT, RO-OUT)
M40/D40
6.5 dB
<2.5 dB (IN-TE, IN-TO,
M40V/D40V
8a dB
DCM (S/A-F)
2.5/4/5/7/8/9/10 (dB) (G.652)
TN11ITL)
<3.5 dB (IN-TE, IN-TO,
TN12ITL)
Note: a. This value can be reached when the VOA is set to minimum.
Page12
Characteristics of OA
Nominal Input Power
Nominal Output Power
Maximum output power of a single wavelength
Gain
Pout
Pin
OA
Pout
Gain = Pout (dBm) Pin (dBm)

Page13
Common Indices (40 Channels)

Name
Input Power
Range
Nominal output
Power
Maximum output power of

a single wavelength
Gain range
OBU101
-32-4 dBm
16 dBm
0 dBm
20dB
OBU103
-32 ~ -3 dBm
20 dBm
4 dBm
23dB
OBU104
-32 ~ -1 dBm
16 dBm
0 dBm
17dB
OBU205
-24 ~ 0 dBm
23 dBm
7 dBm
23dB
HBA
-19 ~ -3 dBm
26 dBm
10 dBm
29dB
OAU101
-32 ~ 0 dBm
20 dBm
4 dBm
2031dB
OAU102
-32 ~ -3 dBm
17 dBm
1 dBm
2031dB
OAU103
-32 ~ -4 dBm
20 dBm
4 dBm
2436dB
OAU105
-32 ~ 0 dBm
23 dBm
7 dBm
2334dB
Gain 10dB (on G.652 fiber)

CPRC
Gain 12dB (on G.655 LEAF fiber)
Page14
Common Indices (80 Channels)

Name
Input Power
Range
Nominal output
Power
Maximum output power of

a single wavelength
Gain range
OBU101
-32-4 dBm
16 dBm
-3 dBm
20dB
OBU103
-32 ~ -3 dBm
20 dBm
1 dBm
23dB
OBU104
-32 ~ -1 dBm
16 dBm
-3 dBm
17dB
OBU205
-24 ~ 0 dBm
23 dBm
4 dBm
23dB
OAU101
-32 ~ 0 dBm
20 dBm
1 dBm
2031dB
OAU102
-32 ~ -3 dBm
17 dBm
-2 dBm
2031dB
OAU103
-32 ~ -4 dBm
20 dBm
1 dBm
2436dB
OAU105
-32 ~ 0 dBm
23 dBm
4 dBm
2334dB
Page15
Characteristics of OTU
Mean Launch Power
Receiver sensitivity: A
Receiver overload: B
Recommended Receiving Power Range: A+3(dBm) ~ B-5(dBm)
Page16
Common Indices
Name
Mean Launch
Power (dBm)
Receiving power Range

Remark
PIN (dBm)
APD (dBm)
LSXL / NS3
-5 ~ 0
-16 ~ 0
LSX / TMX / LOG /
-3 ~ 2
-16 ~ 0
-26 ~ -9
NS2
DWDM
ND2 / NQ2
-3 ~ 2
-16 ~ 0
L4G
-3 ~ 2-2 ~ 2
-25 ~ -9
LDGD / LQMD
-8 ~ -4-5 ~ 0
-18 ~ 0
-28 ~ -9
LDGS / LQMS
-5 ~ -1, -2 ~ 3
-18 ~ 0
-28 ~ -9
Page17
side
Questions
What are the units related to optical power?
The conversion between mW and dBm?
If the input power of each channel is -4dBm, whats the value of

input power for 40 wavelengths?
Page18
Contents
1. Basics
2. Power Calculation
Page19
Contents
2. Power calculation
2.1 Power calculation of OSC
2.2 Power calculation of Main Path
Page20
Power Calculation of OSC
Typical launch power of SC1/SC2: 0 ~ -4dBm
Sensitivity of SC1/SC2: -48dBm
Receiving PowerLaunch Power - Loss of Fiber 2xIL of FIU.
-3.5dBm
-2dBm
TM
SC1/2
SC1
F
I
RM
-15.5dBm
-17dBm
F
40km(12dB)
IL:1.5dB
RM
SC1/2
SC1
I
U
TM
IL:1.5dB
Page21
Power Calculation of Main Path - OTM
Network topology
OTM
OTM
40km(12dB)
Station B
Station A
The distance between station A and station B: 40km, line attenuation: 12dB.
The same board configuration of station A and station B :
Transmitting end: OBU101.
Receiving end: OAU101.
Page22
Signal flow and related indices at the transmitting side of station A
OTU
VOA
M
M
4
40
0
F
OBU101
I
U
To station B
Suppose typical launch power of OTU: -2dBm.

Min. insertion loss of VOA : 2dB.
IL of M40: 6.5dB.
OBU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power-20/0dBm, typical gain: 20 dB.
IL of FIU:1dB.
Page23
Typical optical power of the reference points at the transmitting side

of station A Single Channel
-2dBm
OTU
-20dBm
M
M
4
40
0
-1dBm
0dBm
F
OBU101
I
U
To station B
Page24
Typical optical power of the reference points at the transmitting side

of station A Multiplex Channels
-2dBm
OTU
-20+10lgN
M
M
4
40
0
0+10lgN
F
OBU101
I
U
OTU
-1+10lgN
To station B
Ptotal (dBm)Psigle (dBm) + 10lgN (dB)
Page25
Network topology and the line optical power

-13+10lgN
-1+10lgN
OTM
OTM
40km(12dB)
Station A
Station B
The launched optical power of station A : -1+10lgN(dBm).
Attenuation of the line fiber: 12dB.
The receiving optical power of station B: -13+10lgN(dBm).
Page26
Signal flow and related indices at the receiving side of station B
-13+10lgN
From
station A
OTU
F
M40
OAU101
M
D
4
D40
40
0
U
OTU
IL of FIU:1dB.
Fixed attenuator
Min. IL of VOA : 2dB.

OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -16/4dBm, typical gain: 20 dB.
IL of D40: 6.5dB.
Typical receiving optical power of OTU: -16dBm (APD), -9dBm (PIN).
Page27
Typical optical power of the reference points at the receiving side

of station B
-16+10lgN
-13+10lgN
From
station A
-2.5dBm
OTU
M40
OPU03
OAU101
M
D
4
D40
40
0
U
OTU
4+10lgN
If input optical power of OAU is lower than the nominal power, VOA should be removed.
PsinglePtotal - 10lgN - IL of D40.
Page28
Power Calculation of Main Path - OLA
Network topology
-1+10lgN
OTM
-13+10lgN
40km(12dB)
OLA
OTM
60km(18dB)
-19+10lgN
Station A
-1+10lgN
Station B
Station C
OBU101 boards are used at the transmitting side of station A & C. B
OAU101 boards are used in station B.
Page29
DCM-B
DCM-C
Power Calculation of Main Path - OLA
Typical optical power of the reference points from station

A to station C
-13+10lgN
-16+10lgN
+4+10lgN
+3+10lgN
OAU101
F
From
station A
PA
BA
To
station C
DCM(B)
OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output power: -16/+4dBm, gain range: 20~31dB.
IL of DCM(B): 5dB. IL of FIU: 1 dB.
Actual gain of OAU101 is 20dB.
Page30
Questions
Please calculate the optical power of each reference point

from station C to station A.
-19+10lgN
OAU101
F
I
U
To
station A
BA
PA
DCM(C)
Is it necessary to put VOA before OAU101?
What is the actual gain of OAU101?
Page31
From
station C
Power Calculation of Main Path - FOADM
Network topology
-1+10lgN
OTM
Station A
-13+10lgN
40km(12dB)
FOADM
B
OTM
80km(24dB)
Station B
Station C
OBU101 boards are used at the transmitting side of station A & C.
OAU101 and OBU101 are used at the station B.
Two MR2 boards are used in station B.
Page32
DCM-B
Typical optical power of the reference points from station A to station C

O
T
U
-13+10lgN
OAU101
O
T
U
O
T
U
O
T
U
F
F
PA
BA
MR2
MR2
OBU101
From
U
station A
I
U
DCM(B)
OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -16/+4dBm,

gain range: 20~31dB.
IL of DCM(B): 5dB. IL of FIU: 1dB. IL of MR2: 1dB.
OBU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -20/0dBm.
Page33
To
station
C
Typical optical power of the reference points from station A to C

O
T
U
-13+10lgN
OAU101
F
O
T
U
O
T
U
-1+10lgN
O
T
U
PA
From
station A U
-16+10lgN
BA
MR2
OBU101
MR2
To
U station
C
VOA
DCM(B)
+4+10lgN
-20+10lgN
Page34
0+10lgN
Power Calculation of Main Path - ROADM
Network topology
-1+10lgN
OTM
Station A
-13+10lgN
40km(12dB)
ROADM
B
OTM
80km(24dB)
Station B
Station C
OBU101 boards are used at the transmitting side of station A & C.
OAU101 and OBU101 are used at the station B.
Two ROAM boards are used in station B.
Page35
DCM-B
Power Calculation of Main PathROADM 1
Typical optical power of the reference points from station A to station C

O
T
U
-13+10lgN
OAU101
D40
F
PA
I
From
station A U
O
T
U
BA
DCM(B)
O
T
U
O
T
U
ROAM
ROAM
OBU101
I
U To
station
C
OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -16/+4dBm, gain range:20~31dB.

IL of DCM(B): 5dB. IL of FIU: 1dB. IL of D40: 6.5dB.
IL of ROAM: Mx-OUT: 9dB, IN-DM:7dB, EXPI-OUT:14dB, IN-EXPO: 3dB.
Page36

O
T
U
-13+10lgN
OAU101
F
-3+10lgN
O
T
U
D40
O
T
U
-1+10lgN
O
T
U
PA
From
station A U
-16+10lgN
BA
DCM(B)
ROAM
OBU101
ROAM
To
U station C
-20+10lgN
+4+10lgN
+1+10lgN
Page37
0+10lgN

O
T
U
-13+10lgN
OAU101
D40
F
PA
BA
From
U
station A
DCM(B)
OTU
OTU
O
T
U
M40V
OBU
101
WSD9
RMU9
F
OBU101
I
U To
station
C
OAU101 nominal individual channel input/output Power -16/+4dBm, gain range:20~31dB.

IL of DCM(B): 5dB. IL of FIU: 1dB. IL of D40: 6dB, IL of M40V: 8dB.
IL of WSD9: 8dB(IN-DMx,IN-EXPO).
IL of RMU9: 8.5dB(EXPI-OUT), 12.5dB (AMx-TOA), 1.5 dB (ROA-OUT)
Page38

O
T
U
-13+10lgN
OAU101
F
D40
OTU
OTU
O
T
U
-1+10lgN
M40V
OBU
101
F
PA
From
station A U
-16+10lgN
BA
DCM(B)
WSD9
RMU9
+4+10lgN
OBU101
To
U station
C
-20+10lgN
0+10lgN
Page39
Questions
Please calculate the optical power of each reference point (40

channels)
O
T
U
-13+10lgN
O O
T T
U U
O
T
U
-2
M40
D40
F
OAU101
From
station A U
WSMD4
F
OBU101
WSMD4
Optical power of adding wavelength.

Optical power of passing through.
Page40
To
U station
C
Summary
OSC Power Calculation
OTM Power Calculation
OLA Power Calculation
FOADM Power Calculation
ROADM(ROAM) Power Calculation
ROADM(WSD9+RMU9) Power Calculation
ROADM(WSMD4+WSMD4) Power Calculation
Page41
Thank you
www.huawei.com

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7 - OTC107201 OptiX OSN 380068008800 Optical Power Calculation ISSUE 1

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OptiX OSN

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Illustrate the relation of each reference point.

List the common indices on optical power calculation.

Calculate the optical power.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Review of Signal Flow

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Review of Signal Flow (Cont.)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Review of Signal Flow (Cont.)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Review of Signal Flow (Cont.)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

the unit of optical power

the unit of optical power

the unit of gain or attenuation

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The loss of output optical power after the optical signals of

Insertion Loss (IL) = PinPout

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Common Indices (Cont.)

<4.5 dB (RE-OUT, RO-OUT)

<2.5 dB (IN-TE, IN-TO,

2.5/4/5/7/8/9/10 (dB) (G.652)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Nominal Input Power

Nominal Output Power

Maximum output power of a single wavelength

Gain = Pout (dBm) Pin (dBm)

Common Indices (40 Channels)

Maximum output power of

Gain 10dB (on G.652 fiber)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Common Indices (80 Channels)

Maximum output power of

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Mean Launch Power

Recommended Receiving Power Range: A+3(dBm) ~ B-5(dBm)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Receiving power Range

LSX / TMX / LOG /

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

What are the units related to optical power?

The conversion between mW and dBm?

If the input power of each channel is -4dBm, whats the value of

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Power Calculation of OSC

Typical launch power of SC1/SC2: 0 ~ -4dBm

Sensitivity of SC1/SC2: -48dBm

Receiving PowerLaunch Power - Loss of Fiber 2xIL of FIU.

Power Calculation of Main Path - OTM

The same board configuration of station A and station B :

Transmitting end: OBU101.

Receiving end: OAU101.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.