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Welcome to SAP2000
Linear and Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Analysis and Design
Of Three Dimensional Structures
Quick Links:
Welcome
Getting Started
Example Problems
The computer program SAP2000 and all associated documentation are proprietary and copyrighted products.
Worldwide rights of ownership rest with Computers & Structures, Inc. Unlicensed use of the program or
reproduction of the documentation in any form, without prior written authorization from Computers & Structures,
Inc., is explicitly prohibited.
Further information and copies of this documentation may be obtained from:
Computers & Structures, Inc.
www.csiamerica.com
Welcome to SAP
SAP2000 is a full-featured program that can be used for the simplest problems or the most complex projects.
This topic briefly describes the new features in the program and directs you to manuals and technical support
to help you get started using this latest version of the program.
Getting Started
The topics in the
book of this Help provide overviews of how to use the program, including
suggested step-by-step instructions for the Modeling Process and design (Aluminum Frame, Concrete Frame,
Steel Frame) as well as an introductions to Nonlinear Static Pushover Analysis.
If You are Upgrading
Newer Features
About the Manuals
Textbook
Technical Support
Example Problems. Twenty-six example problems have been prepared to demonstrate how to use the various
SAP2000 commands and features. The problems may help improve your understanding of the sequence for
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using the commands and how the commands relate to one another during the modeling process. The
Problems Introduction topic identifies the problem name and structure type being modeled, the features
involved in the model, and some of the key commands used to complete the model. The list of commands is
intended to help you locate an example(s) that demonstrates use of a command. The listed commands are not
the only commands used.
Bibliography
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-95) and Commentary (ACI 318RACI, 1995.
95)
, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich.
Manual of Steel Construction, Load & Resistance Factor Design
AISC, 1994.
, 2nd Edition, American Institute
of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill.
Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings
ATC, 1996.
, Volume 1, ATC-40 Report, Applied
Technology Council, Redwood City, California.
Bathe, K.J. 1982.
, Prentice-Hall, Englewood
, 3rd
Dowell, R.K., F. Seible, E.L. Wilson, "Pivot Hysteresis Model for Reinforced Concrete Members," ACI Struct.
J., ACI, V. 95, No. 5, 1998, pp. 607-617
NEHRP Guildelines for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings
FEMA, 1997.
, Developed by the Building
Seismic Safety Council for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Report No. FEMA 273),
Washington, D.C.
Response Spectrum Method in Seismic Analysis and Design of Structures
Gupta, A.K., 1990.
, Blackwell
Scientific Publications, Cambridge, Mass.
39 Node Isoparametric Planar or Axisymmetric Finite Element
Hollings, J.P. and E. L. Wilson, 1977.
, Report
No. UC SESM 78-3, Division of Structural Engineering and Structural Mechanics, University of
California, Berkeley.
Ibrahimbegovic, A. and E. L. Wilson, 1989. Simple Numerical Algorithms for the Mode Superposition Analysis
Computers and Structures
of Linear Structural Systems with Nonproportional Damping,
, Vol. 33, No. 2,
pp. 523531.
Ibrahimbegovic, A. and E. L. Wilson, 1991. A Unified Formulation for Triangular and Quadrilateral Flat Shell
Communications in Applied Numerical Methods
Finite Elements with Six Nodal Degrees of Freedom,
,
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Takeda, T., M.A. Sozen, N.N. Nielsen, "Reinforced Concrete Response to Simulated Earthquakes," J. Struct.
Engrg. Div., ASCE, V. 96, No. 12, 1970, pp. 2257-2573
Taylor, R.L. and J. C. Simo, 1985. Bending and Membrane Elements for Analysis of Thick and Thin Shells,
Proceedings of the NUMEETA 1985 Conference,
Swansea, Wales.
Terzaghi, K. and R. B. Peck, 1967.
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White, D.L. and J. F. Hajjar, 1991. Application of Second-Order Elastic Analysis in LRFD: Research to
Engineering Journal
Practice,
, ACI, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 133148.
SAP A General Structural Analysis Program
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, Report No. UC SESM 70-20, Structural
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SOLID SAP A Static Analysis Program for Three Dimensional Solid Structures
Wilson, E.L., 1972.
, Report
No. UC SESM 71-19, Structural Engineering Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley.
Wilson, E.L., 1985. A New Method of Dynamic Analysis for Linear and Non-Linear Systems,
in Analysis and Design
, Vol. 1, pp. 2123.
Finite Elements
Wilson, E.L., 1993. An Efficient Computational Method for the Base Isolation and Energy Dissipation Analysis
Proceedings of the Seminar on Seismic Isolation, Passive Energy
of Structural Systems, ATC17-1,
Dissipation, and Active Control
, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, Calif.
Wilson, E.L., and M. R. Button, 1982. Three Dimensional Dynamic Analysis for Multicomponent Earthquake
Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics
Spectra,
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Wilson, E.L., A. Der Kiureghian, and E. P. Bayo, 1981. A Replacement for the SRSS Method in Seismic
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Wilson, E.L., and I. J. Tetsuji, 1983. An Eigensolution Strategy for Large Systems,
Structures
, Vol. 16.
Computers and
Wilson, E.L., M. W. Yuan, and J. M. Dickens, 1982. Dynamic Analysis by Direct Superposition of Ritz
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Vectors,
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Zayas, V. and S. Low, 1990. A Simple Pendulum Technique for Achieving Seismic Isolation,
Spectra
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Zienkiewicz, O. C. and R. L. Taylor, 1989.
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Earthquake
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