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50980 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

166 / Monday, August 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

Conformance With Statutory and economic effect (both positive and Bureau of Indian Affairs is a
Regulatory Authorities negative) on a small number of small participating agency in this rulemaking.
entities supporting subsistence On May 18, 2001, the President issued
National Environmental Policy Act
activities, such as sporting goods Executive Order 13211 on regulations
A Final Environmental Impact dealers. The number of small entities that significantly affect energy supply,
Statement (FEIS) was published on affected is unknown; however, the distribution, or use. This Executive
February 28, 1992, and a Record of effects will be seasonally and Order requires agencies to prepare
Decision on Subsistence Management geographically limited in nature and Statements of Energy Effects when
for Federal Public Lands in Alaska will likely not be significant. The undertaking certain actions. As these
(ROD) was signed April 6, 1992. The Departments certify that the adjustments actions are not expected to significantly
final rule for Subsistence Management will not have a significant economic affect energy supply, distribution, or
Regulations for Public Lands in Alaska, effect on a substantial number of small use, they are not significant energy
Subparts A, B, and C (57 FR 22940, entities within the meaning of the actions and no Statement of Energy
published May 29, 1992), implemented Regulatory Flexibility Act. Under the Effects is required.
the Federal Subsistence Management Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Program and included a framework for Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), this Drafting Information
an annual cycle for subsistence hunting rule is not a major rule. It does not have Bill Knauer drafted this document
and fishing regulations. A final rule that an effect on the economy of $100 under the guidance of Thomas H. Boyd,
redefined the jurisdiction of the Federal million or more, will not cause a major of the Office of Subsistence
Subsistence Management Program to increase in costs or prices for Management, Alaska Regional Office,
include waters subject to the consumers, and does not have U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
subsistence priority was published on significant adverse effects on Anchorage, Alaska. Taylor Brelsford,
January 8, 1999 (64 FR 1276.) competition, employment, investment, Alaska State Office, Bureau of Land
productivity, innovation, or the ability Management; Greg Bos, Alaska Regional
Section 810 of ANILCA of U.S.-based enterprises to compete Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service;
The intent of all Federal subsistence with foreign-based enterprises. Sandy Rabinowitch, Alaska Regional
regulations is to accord subsistence uses Title VIII of ANILCA requires the Office, National Park Service; Warren
of fish and wildlife on public lands a Secretaries to administer a subsistence Eastland, Alaska Regional Office,
priority over the taking of fish and preference on public lands. The scope of Bureau of Indian Affairs; and Steve
wildlife on such lands for other this program is limited by definition to Kessler, USDA-Forest Service, provided
purposes, unless restriction is necessary certain public lands. Likewise, the additional guidance.
to conserve healthy fish and wildlife adjustments have no potential takings of
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3, 472, 551, 668dd,
populations. A Section 810 analysis was private property implications as defined
3101–3126; 18 U.S.C. 3551–3586; 43 U.S.C.
completed as part of the FEIS process. by Executive Order 12630. 1733.
The final Section 810 analysis The Service has determined and
determination appeared in the April 6, certifies pursuant to the Unfunded Dated: August 4, 2005.
1992, ROD, which concluded that the Mandates Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1502 et Thomas H. Boyd,
Federal Subsistence Management seq., that the adjustments will not Acting Chair, Federal Subsistence Board.
Program, under Alternative IV with an impose a cost of $100 million or more
Dated: August 4, 2005.
annual process for setting hunting and in any given year on local or State
governments or private entities. The Steve Kessler,
fishing regulations, may have some local
implementation is by Federal agencies, Subsistence Program Leader, USDA-Forest
impacts on subsistence uses, but the
and no cost is involved to any State or Service.
program is not likely to significantly
local entities or Tribal governments. [FR Doc. 05–17075 Filed 8–26–05; 8:45 am]
restrict subsistence uses.
The Service has determined that the BILLING CODE 3410–11–P; 4310–55–P
Paperwork Reduction Act adjustments meet the applicable
The adjustment and emergency standards provided in Sections 3(a) and
closures do not contain information 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS
collection requirements subject to Office regarding civil justice reform. ADMINISTRATION
of Management and Budget (OMB) In accordance with Executive Order
approval under the Paperwork 13132, the adjustments do not have 36 CFR Part 1228
Reduction Act of 1995. sufficient federalism implications to
RIN 3095–AB31
warrant the preparation of a Federalism
Other Requirements Assessment. Title VIII of ANILCA Records Center Facility Standards
The adjustments have been exempted precludes the State from exercising
from OMB review under Executive subsistence management authority over AGENCY: National Archives and Records
Order 12866. fish and wildlife resources on Federal Administration (NARA).
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 lands. Cooperative salmon run ACTION: Final rule.
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires assessment efforts with ADF&G will
preparation of flexibility analyses for continue. SUMMARY: This final rule modifies
rules that will have a significant effect In accordance with the President’s NARA facility standards for records
on a substantial number of small memorandum of April 29, 1994, storage facilities that house Federal
entities, which include small ‘‘Government-to-Government Relations records to clarify requirements relating
businesses, organizations, or with Native American Tribal to design or certification of multiple
governmental jurisdictions. The exact Governments’’ (59 FR 22951), Executive story facilities and fire detection and
number of businesses and the amount of Order 13175, and 512 DM 2, we have protection systems; to revise certain
trade that will result from this Federal evaluated possible effects on Federally requirements relating to fire-ratings of
land-related activity is unknown. The recognized Indian tribes and have roofs, building columns, and fire barrier
aggregate effect is an insignificant determined that there are no effects. The walls; and to clarify the application of

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 166 / Monday, August 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 50981

other requirements. The rule addresses Discussion of Comments loading docks (including the adjacent
records center industry concerns document processing areas) as
Section 1228.224 (Incorporation by
identified in the 2003 Report to ‘‘auxiliary spaces,’’ and, therefore, this
Reference)
Congress on Costs and Benefits of regulation does not require the
Federal Regulations. This rule affects We received two comments on this construction of fire barrier walls
commercial records storage facilities section, which was modified in the between such areas and records storage
proposed rule to add new standards areas.
that store Federal records and applies to
proposed in that rulemaking. One
all agencies, including NARA, that Section 1228.228(a) (Roof
individual commented that NARA
establish and operate records centers, should update paragraph (c) to reflect Requirement)
and to agencies that contract for the the latest editions of all of the National Two commenters opposed changing
services of commercial records storage Fire Protection Association (NFPA) § 1228.228(a) to allow roof elements to
facilities. standards cited in the regulation. We be constructed with combustible
did not adopt this comment. The materials if installed in accordance with
DATES: This rule is effective September
International Code Council (ICC) ICC local building codes and if roof
28, 2005. The incorporation by reference
requested that NARA modify the elements are protected by a properly
of certain publications in this rule is proposed rule to adopt by reference the installed, properly maintained
approved by the Director of the Federal 2003 edition of six ICC Codes in lieu of automatic sprinkler system. One
Register as of September 28, 2005. the NFPA Fuel Code and Uniform objector stated that if the sprinkler
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mechanical Code. As we explain system is tied to the roof, the loss of the
Nancy Allard at telephone number 301– elsewhere in this Supplementary roof would render the sprinkler system
837–1477, or fax number 301–837–0319. Information in response to another ICC useless. The other objector stated that
comment, all jurisdictions have not the National Fire Protection Association
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NARA adopted the ICC Codes in lieu of other (NFPA) 232 (2000 ed.), Standard for the
published a proposed rule on September voluntary consensus standards. Protection of Records, required a non-
7, 2004 (69 FR 54091) outlining Moreover, the NFPA Fuel Code and combustible roof because of a higher
proposed changes to our regulations Uniform Mechanical Code are American level of risk of involvement of the roof
governing facilities that store Federal National Standards Institute (ANSI) in fire in these types of facilities.
records (records storage facilities). We approved standards, which reflect that PRISM, in supporting the provision
received comments from eight Federal ANSI principles of openness and due stated that no basis for concluding that
agencies, seven private sector records process have been followed and that a a wood roof has less structural integrity
storage facilities, Professional Records consensus of all interested stakeholder than one with steel members, noting
and Information Services Management groups has been reached in that steel (a noncombustible product)
(PRISM) International (a records center development of the standards. Not all would begin to fail at 1000° F. NARA’s
industry association), ARMA ICC Codes have that designation. fire tests have shown that in an
International (a professional Therefore, we have not adopted this ICC uncontrolled fire the temperature at the
comment. roof level can quickly exceed 1000° F.
organization for persons in the field of
We also note that under the 1999 rule,
records and information management), Section 1228.226 (Definitions)
existing facilities may already obtain a
the International Code Council (an Two commenters objected to the waiver to have wood roof construction
association dedicated to building proposed change to the definition of under the conditions that the proposed
safety), and 11 individuals. Fourteen records storage area. One individual rule would extend to all facilities.
respondents generally supported the stated that our replacement of the term In this final rule, we have modified
proposed rule or had no comments; the ‘‘fire wall’’ with the term ‘‘fire barrier § 1228.228(a) slightly. To improve
remaining respondents had concerns wall’’ severely lessens the level of clarity, we have separated the
with one or more of the proposed protection provided. The ICC provisions of the paragraph into
provisions. A detailed discussion of the commented that there is a difference in subparagraphs. Paragraph (a)
substantive comments follows. the definitions of ‘‘firewall’’ and ‘‘fire introductory text states the basic
As we discussed extensively in the barrier wall’’ and that NARA should requirement for use of non-combustible
1999 rulemaking and restated in the delete the definition of ‘‘fire barrier materials. Paragraph (a)(1) states the
2004 proposed rule, Federal records wall.’’ ICC further stated that the conditions under which roof elements
provide essential documentation of the problem ICC identified would be constructed with combustible materials
resolved by the adoption of the IBC, ICC are allowed, and we have added a
Federal Government’s policies and
International Fire Code (IFC) and ICC reference to the appropriate NFPA
transactions and protect rights of
Existing Buildings Code (IEBC) as a standard for sprinkler systems (NFPA
individuals. The Government has an
minimum baseline. We did not accept 13, Installation of Sprinkler Systems,
obligation to protect and preserve these these comments. When NARA 2002 edition) that must be followed.
records for their entire retention period, published the original 1999 final rule, Paragraph (a)(2) restates the steps to be
even if that retention period is only a we changed ‘‘fire wall’’ to ‘‘fire barrier taken to request a waiver for an existing
few years, as is the case with IRS wall’’ throughout the regulation. At that records storage facility with combustible
income tax returns or invoice payments. time, we inadvertently overlooked the building elements other than the roof to
NARA believes that records storage reference to ‘‘fire wall’’ in the definition continue to operate until October 1,
facilities should be structurally sound, of records storage area. This change to 2009.
protect against unauthorized access, and the definition brings it into conformance
protect against fire and water damage to with the intent of the regulation. Section 1228.228(b) (Certification—
the records, whether the records are PRISM requested clarification of the Multi-Story Facilities)
temporary or permanent. This definition of auxiliary space, which was There were two comments that
rulemaking continues to reflect that not modified in the proposed rule. We specifically addressed the proposed
belief. confirm that NARA does not consider change to this provision. One comment

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50982 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 166 / Monday, August 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

suggested that we define ‘‘certify’’ in the this comment. Although buildings built racking system is severe. We note that
definitions (§ 1228.226) and not modify on Federal property are exempt from this requirement already existed in the
the language here or in later sections. state and local building codes, GSA’s proposed rule and have retained it in
The other comment objected to the policy, as articulated in P100, The this final rule.
change, misunderstanding the change to Facilities Standards for the Public
Section 1228.228(n)(3) (Requirement
mean that NARA would only be Buildings Service, is to comply with
for Backup Power Source)
requiring the fire protection engineer state and local building codes to the
and civil/structural engineer to state maximum extent practicable. Moreover, We received a comment from ICC on
whether the facility meets the local the NARA standards apply to § 1228.228(n)(3), which was not
building code. A third comment, from commercial facilities that agencies use proposed for revision. ICC stated that
ARMA International, noted that the role for the storage of their records. the provision, as currently wording, is
of the professional engineer in the The International Code Council (ICC) not mandatory. If a backup power
inspection of such facilities is a key to stated that the ICC codes have replaced source is determined necessary, NARA
the protection of records and that the three regional model codes that were should require one. We did not modify
relying on local building codes will in existence in 1999 when the original this section as the comment was out of
inevitably result in great variances in NARA rule was issued. ICC urged that scope.
the levels of protection the records NARA replace references to regional, Section 1228.228(n)(4) (Requirement
actually receive. state and local codes with reference to for Positive Air Pressure)
We did not make any changes to this the ICC model codes. We have added a
provision. The nature of the activity reference to the ICC model (i.e., In the 1999 rule, § 1228.228(n)(4)
required under this provision is the national) code, but not removed the required that all new facilities must be
same as previously required ‘‘ reviews references to the other codes. Newly kept under positive air pressure and
by a licensed fire protection engineer adopted building codes apply to new loading docks must have an air supply
(FPE) and licensed civil/structural construction and renovation that take and exhaust system that is separate from
engineer that the fire resistance of place after the new code is adopted. the remainder of the facility. The
separating floors is at least 4 hours and This regulation covers both existing and proposed rule would limit this
that there are no obvious structural new facilities that are covered by a provision to new facilities that store
weaknesses that would indicate a high variety of editions of codes. Thus, it permanent Federal records. (It is not
potential for structural catastrophic would not be appropriate to cite only practicable to impose this retroactively
collapse under fire conditions. Our the ICC codes. on existing facilities.) We received two
change to paragraph (b) more accurately The third commenter, PRISM, comments opposing the proposed
reflects our intention that the believes that the balance struck by change and one comment supporting
engineer(s) provide a professional NARA will not create undue confusion, the change. One non-Federal records
opinion under seal. We did not accept and represents a significantly better manager and one Federal agency
the suggestion to define ‘‘certify’’ in balance than the previous rule. opposed this provision, noting that
§ 1228.226 because we believe it is long-term temporary records would be
Section 1228.228(i) (Storage Shelving)
better to describe the requirement adversely affected. The records manager
accurately where it occurs than to The proposed rule added racking proposed that it be required for facilities
define a term that is open to systems as an acceptable form of records storing 20-year records. PRISM
misinterpretation and then use that term storage shelving and added state and supported the change, stating that
in the requirements. local building code requirements for literature shows that other factors, such
seismic bracing. We received two as the acid in the paper and exposure to
Section 1228.228(d) (Building Code comments on this provision. One UV light prior to being placed in
Protection Against Natural Disaster) individual requested that we modify the storage, are the principal causes of
The proposed rule modified text to prohibit double or triple stacking records degradation.
§ 1228.228(d), which requires designing boxes on the individual shelves. We did This final rule retains the proposed
the records center facility to provide not adopt this comment. The basic rule language limiting the provision to
protection from building collapse or requirement in the proposed revision to new facilities that store permanent
failure of essential equipment from paragraph (i)(2) provides adequate records. While there may be a potential
earthquake hazards, tornadoes, protection. If a facility’s practice is to for degradation of records from
hurricanes and other potential natural double or triple stack boxes of records exposure to exhaust fumes (the reason
disasters. The 1999 rule only cited on a shelf, the shelf would have to be for positive air pressure), such exposure
regional building codes. At the rated for 100 or 150 pounds, is not constant. Paper-based records are
suggestion of PRISM, we added local or respectively. NARA is setting further protected from direct exposure
state building codes, since these codes performance requirements, not by their enclosure in folders within
may address a specific local common specifying how a storage facility must closed boxes.
natural disaster that the regional code shelve its records.
does not. The other commenter expressed a Section 1228.230(a) (Certification—
We received three comments on this concern with racking systems, which Fire Detection and Protection Systems)
provision. One Federal agency are designed to go to heights in excess We received one comment from an
commented that ‘‘* * * ordinarily, of 50 feet, and recommended the individual objecting to the change in
Federal agencies are exempt from such requirement for seismic bracing should this paragraph. The commenter stated
requirements [to meet local and state extended to racking, if a facility desires that it is imperative that the design and
building and fire codes] although they to use this type of shelving. The protection provided be reviewed and
usually meet or exceed such codes. It is commenter noted that when these large certified by a professional whose
difficult to prescribe rules when there volumes of records are exposed to primary duties are related to the
are so many state and local variances water, either during a fire or in the event adequate protection of a facility from
and I recommend that the Federal of an accidental discharge of a sprinkler the hazards of a fire. Having the
exemption continue.’’ We did not adopt system, the weight bearing on the individual who designed and/or

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installed the system stating it is ‘‘Although the proposed rule maintains the existing and new facilities. The revision
adequate is akin to ‘‘having the fox maximum volume of 250,000 cu. ft. of removes a requirement for a maximum
guarding the henhouse.’’ Federal records in a single compartment, it fire resistive rating of 1 hour for new
says nothing about the total capacity of the facilities. We note that NFPA 13,
As we explained in the preamble to compartment. This has the impact of
the proposed rule, the change made in allowing virtually unlimited volumes of
Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2002
this provision was to substitute for the records to be stored in a single compartment, edition, provides for sprinkler systems
word ‘‘certify’’ specific information that as long as no more than 250,000 cu. ft. of to protect wood roofs.
the licensed FPE must provide in the Federal records are stored there. While this Section 1228.230(i) (Building
report furnished under seal. That limits the exposure of the Federal records, it
could easily put other consumers at
Columns)
information will be sufficient for NARA
to evaluate whether the facility considerably more potential exposure * * * We received three comments
complies with the requirements in ‘‘Before the rule is finalized, consideration opposing, for a variety of reasons, the
should be given to using NFPA 13
§ 1228.230. proposed change in the fire resistance
Installation of Sprinkler Systems as a basis
for calculating the storage capacity of a requirement for building columns in
Section 1228.230(b) (Interior Walls) records storage areas from 2 hours for
facility. NFPA 13 indicates that 40,000 sq. ft.
We received three comments from is the maximum area covered by one existing facilities and 4 hours for new
individuals opposing the proposed sprinkler system. If one takes this as the facilities to 1 hour or protected in
change to § 1228.230(b) to require that maximum size of a compartment and uses accordance with NFPA 13 for all
interior walls separating records storage the commercial industry standard of storage facilities. One comment noted that the
areas from each other and from other capacity within square footage, the result is NARA proposal was less stringent than
storage areas in the building be at least approximately 1 million cubic feet of storage NFPA 232–2000; another asked about
under control of one sprinkler system. This
3-hour fire resistant, instead of requiring the value of the columns having an even
could be considered as the basis for
4-hour fire barrier walls. We agree that providing some limitation on the loss of lower fire-resistance rating than the
there is a substantial difference in level records. Such a limitation provides a walls; and the third suggested that the
of protection from fire between a 3-hour secondary line of defense if a sprinkler change would result in a significant
and 4-hour fire barrier wall; however, system fails or is compromised.’’ lessening of the protection measures for
there is also a substantial difference in NARA appreciates ARMA’s concern storage of records with no additional
cost for records center owners. The data for the holdings of other organizations, benefit.
provided by PRISM stated that the cost but our authority is limited to Federal This final rule retains the proposed
of a 3-hour wall at 40 feet (the height of records. rule language. We considered both the
the typical commercial records center) commenters’ concerns and industry
is about $560 per linear foot; a 4-hour Section 1228.230(e) (Fire Resistive issues with impact of the provision on
wall at 40 feet is $865 per linear foot. Rating of Roof) the records center industry, most of
We have adopted the proposed rule We received one comment supporting which are small businesses. As we
wording in this final rule because we and three comments opposing the noted in the preamble to the proposed
believe that the significant difference in proposed change to paragraph (e). This rule, PRISM claimed that the 1999 rule
the cost of a 4-hour wall does not justify change deletes the requirement that new imposes insurmountable costs on most
the enhanced records protection. facilities must have a roof with a commercial storage facilities, which, in
Additionally, the ICC commented that maximum fire-resistive rating of one general, use columns (including
because ICC codes define, refer to and hour and to allow protection of the roof exposed steel) that are not fire rated. We
contain provisions for fire walls and fire by an automatic sprinkler system have concluded, for the reasons stated
barriers, a reference to the ICC codes designed, installed, and maintained in in the proposed rule at 69 FR 54093,
would address the safety issue for accordance with NFPA 13, Standard for that it is appropriate to proceed with the
NARA and the cost issue for the storage the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, as change.
industry while maintaining consistency an alternative to the requirement for a Section 1228.230(l) (Use of Open
with state and local codes. We minimum fire resistive rating of 1⁄2 hour. Flame Equipment)
respectfully disagree with this PRISM noted that the change brings
comment. ICC did not identify a specific the provision in line with the modern We received four comments opposing
ICC code that addresses records centers. building codes. One commenter raised a the proposal to allow open flame oil and
In general, the fire-safety components of general objection that ‘‘it would be a gas unit heaters or equipment in storage
building codes are designed to protect risk to both our intellectual heritage and areas if they are installed and used in
the life and safety of occupants, mitigate to those who live near records centers accordance with NFPA 54, National
against the spread of a fire to adjacent to weaken the standards for fire- Fuel Gas Code and the International
structures, and to protect fire fighters, retardance.’’ Another individual asked Association of Plumbing and
not to limit the loss of valuable whether NARA researched NFPA 13 to Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) Uniform
contents. NFPA 232 and NARA’s make certain that by allowing roofs with Mechanical Code. Three of the
regulation supplement the building lower fire-resistive ratings, NFPA 13 comments expressed fire-safety
codes to provide a safety level for the was not itself rendered non-viable, as it concerns; one of these comments noted
items stored. may well have depended on a certain a higher risk to the records in high
level of fire resistance for the roof. A seismic risk zones where a fuel line
Section 1228.230(b) (Compartment
third individual stated that there is little might rupture. Installation in
Size)
if any logic behind lowering the fire- accordance with the applicable code
In the preamble to the proposed rule, resistive rating of the roof from 1 hour will ensure a safe installation. Seismic
NARA noted that we did not modify the to 1⁄2 hour. safety requirements are met by
requirement that no more than 250,000 This final rule retains the proposed designing the equipment and
cubic feet of Federal records be stored rule language. Both the 1999 rule and installation in accordance with the
in a single records storage area. ARMA this revision require a minimum fire- appropriate seismic zones as called for
commented that: resistive rating of 1⁄2 hour for roofs for in local building codes, which dictate

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50984 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 166 / Monday, August 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

design requirements for attachment and act on this comment at this final rule loss in the event of a fire. In the absence
bracing of piping. stage. Except for extreme circumstances, of the possibility of live testing,
ICC commented that the National Fuel new versions are not retroactive to computer modeling has proven to be a
Gas Code and the Uniform Mechanical existing buildings (until they are qualified method for ensuring the
Code both cover gas-heating equipment substantially modified). Based on the adequate protection of a facility.’’ We
and may not have the same PRISM and small business records did not accept this comment. As stated
requirements. To require compliance center operators’ comments, most in the preamble to the proposed rule:
with both documents could create a commercial records centers are existing ‘‘While we continue to see the value of
conflict for the designer, contractor and buildings. computer modeling as a supplement to
building owner. In addition, state and live fire testing, we acknowledge that
local codes would also address such Section 1228.236 (Waivers)
the costs of such modeling may not
equipment; as do two ICC codes. ICC The proposed rule set forth text to always be justified in the records center
also suggested that the requirements for amend paragraph (a)(2) to update the environment.’’ The new language in
positive air pressure and environmental effective date of new standards that revised § 1228.242(a)(3) on the detailed
controls conflict with this provision, previously compliant agency records information to be provided by the FPE
rendering it moot. ICC believes that centers must meet. That effective date is will allow NARA to evaluate the
reliance on the ICC codes would the effective date of this final rule. One adequacy of the fire protection.
eliminate such conflicts and provide a commenter suggested that this action ICC pointed out that retaining ‘‘or
baseline upon which NARA could was creating an unintended loophole for equivalent’’ in the listing of
address any unique issues associated commercial records centers that fell out organizations that perform independent
with the control of the environment in of compliance with the NARA standards fire testing raised questions about
which Federal records are stored. We after January 2, 2000. The commenter NARA’s basis for determining
did not accept these comments. Both the misinterpreted the paragraph, which equivalency and felt that the basis
National Fuel Gas Code and the applies only to records centers owned or should be part of the rules so that other
Uniform Mechanical Code are approved operated by Federal agencies. We have third parties can understand the criteria
American National Standards (ANSI retained this change in the final rule. under which they will be evaluated.
standards), while the two ICC codes This same commenter suggested that Alternatively, ICC recommended that
proposed as alternatives are not. NARA should retain the 1999 language the text in paragraph (a)(2) be modified
‘‘NARA may grant * * *’’ rather than to read ‘‘a report of the results of
Section 1228.232 (Environmental automatically grant waivers. While independent fire testing conducted by a
Controls) NARA intends to grant waivers to testing laboratory deemed as meeting
The proposed rule modified specific requirements in the NARA the criteria of International Organization
paragraphs (b) on non-textual temporary regulation in all cases where our review for Standardization (ISO) Standard
records and (c) on permanent and of the waiver request (see § 1228.238) 17025 by an agency accredited as
certain other paper-based records to determines that the supporting meeting ISO Guide 65.’’ To meet ICC’s
revise the effective date for new records documentation confirms that the concerns, we have removed the words
centers to be the effective date of this condition(s) for the waiver have been ‘‘or equivalent’’ from § 1228.242(a)(2).
final rule instead of January 3, 2000, the met, the existing §§ 1228.238(a)(2) and We considered ICC’s alternative
effective date set by the 1999 rule. We (b)(2) clearly show that NARA may deny language, but believe that listing the
did not propose to change the substance the waiver request if the conditions are specific organizations will better serve
of the requirements themselves. not met to NARA’s satisfaction. We have small businesses who wish to take
We received one comment from an withdrawn the proposed change to the advantage of this alternative.
agency on paragraph (b) and a comment introductory text of § 1228.236(a). It will
from the ICC on paragraph (c). The continue to read: ‘‘(a) Types of waivers Other Provisions of the Proposed Rule
agency representative stated that the that may be approved. NARA may No comments were received on the
best environment for long term storage approve exceptions to one or more of other proposed rule provisions and they
of paper records is not the same as the the standards in this subpart for:’’ have been adopted without change in
comfort requirements for office space, this final rule.
and recommended revising the wording Section 1228.242(a) (Certifying Fire
‘‘ * * * equivalent to that required for Safety Detection and Suppression Impact on NFPA 232
office space’’ to read ‘‘ * * * that will Systems) Three individuals raised concerns
meet the long-term preservation The proposed rule modified with the impact of NARA’s regulatory
requirements of paper-based permanent § 1228.242(a) by adding Southwest changes on NFPA 232, Standard for the
records.’’ We did not accept this Research Institute as a provider of Protection of Records. That standard is
comment. We decided as part of the independent live fire testing; removing independently undergoing review
1999 rulemaking that it is not a requirement for computer modeling as within the NFPA. The individuals
reasonable to require more stringent part of the report furnished by a expressed concern that the ‘‘weakening’’
environmental conditions for paper licensed FPE in lieu of live fire testing of the NARA regulation would have a
records stored off-site than what they or use of a NARA-certified system; and ripple effect on NFPA 232. ARMA noted
would have in office space. providing the specific details required that the proposed rule is not in
The ICC commented that the in such a report. We received two compliance with NFPA 232 and is likely
American Society of Heating, comments on this section. to increase the vulnerability of public
Refrigerating and Air Conditioning One comment from an individual and private records stored in off-site
Engineers (ASHRE) standards objected to removing the requirement facilities. ARMA urged NARA to survey
referenced in paragraph (c) had been for computer modeling. The commenter other international standards, such as
replaced by more recent editions, and stated ‘‘* * * there is no data that the National Archives of Australia and
suggested that NARA either reference supports the removal of the use of the British Standards Institute
the newer editions or reference computer modeling as an accurate standards, as a point of comparison. We
comparable ICC codes. We declined to method of determining the potential appreciate the comments and concerns

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but, as a Federal agency, we must protection of Federal records stored in 2c. Statement of Any Changes Made in
consider the impact of our regulations off-site facilities. the Proposed Rule as a Result of Such
on the regulated industry as well as the Comments
2a. Summary of the Significant Issues
Federal user. As noted in the earlier discussion of
Raised by the Public Comments in
Impact on Small Business Response to the Initial Regulatory the comments received on the proposed
In our initial regulatory flexibility Flexibility Analysis rule, NARA clarified some provisions
analysis (IRFA) that was published with but did not accept comments that would
We received 8 comments specifically have restored the burdensome
the proposed rule, we invited comments noting the impact of the proposed rule
on the impact on small businesses. We provisions in the 1999 regulation.
on small businesses. Seven comments
asked small businesses to comment on were from records center providers, 5 of 3. Description of the Number of Small
other alternatives, if any, NARA should which specifically identified themselves Entities to Which the Rule Will Apply
consider, as well as the costs and as small businesses. The eighth and Explanation of Why No Estimate Is
benefits of those alternatives to small comment was from PRISM Available
business. We received comments from International, which identified itself as The proposed rule will apply to
seven companies and from PRISM the not-for-profit trade association NARA, to Federal agencies that operate
International supporting the regulation. representing the records and their own records centers, and to any
There comments are discussed in information management services individual commercial records center
greater depth in the following final (RIMS) industry, representing 590 RIMS facilities that a Federal agency uses to
regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) businesses in the United States, 99 store its records.
statement. percent of which are small businesses. We explained in the initial regulatory
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis All eight comments supported the flexibility analysis at 69 FR 54096 why
proposed rule, noting that it would we were not able to provide an estimate
As required by the 5 U.S.C. 604,
improve their ability to compete of the number of small entities to which
NARA has prepared this final regulatory
equitably for Federal contracts for the rule will apply. We did not obtain
flexibility analysis.
records storage services. Only one any more precise data during the
Background comment specifically commented on the rulemaking that would enable us to
In the proposed rule published on issues raised in the initial regulatory develop such an estimate.
September 7, 2004 (69 FR 54091), flexibility analysis. That small business
strongly favored a relaxed waiver 4. Description of the Projected
NARA stated its belief that the rule will Reporting, Record Keeping and Other
affect small businesses that are records process outlined as alternative 2, noting
that it believes the benefits to small Compliance Requirements for Small
storage providers and provided an Entities
initial regulatory flexibility analysis businesses of such a process vastly
(IRFA) in accordance with the outweigh the minor disadvantage of All reporting requirements are placed
Regulatory Flexibility Act and Executive increased complexity of the Records on Federal agencies, which must secure
Order 13272. We specifically invited Center Facility Standards. Alternative 2 NARA approval before moving Federal
comments on the IRFA in addition to was to allow records centers that qualify records to a commercial records center.
comments on the proposed rule. as small businesses to apply for a waiver However, we expect that a substantial
from § 1228.228(a)’s requirement for portion of the reporting requirements
1. Succinct Statement of the Need for noncombustible roofs, and to have two would ‘‘flow down’’ to commercial
and Objectives of the Rule tiers of requirements in § 1228.230 records center operators. To
NARA’s records center regulations relating to the fire-resistive rating of demonstrate compliance with
specify the minimum structural, building elements. The existing (January requirements in §§ 1228.228(b) and
environmental, property, security, and 2000) requirements would be retained 1228.230(a) relating to design of
fire safety standards that a records for NARA records centers, agency facilities with two or more stories and
storage facility must meet when the records centers, and commercial records the fire detection and protection system,
facility is used for the storage of Federal centers that are other than small respectively, the rule offers the records
records. Because Federal records businesses. centers an option of obtaining a report
provide essential documentation of the No comments provided detailed under professional seal by a licensed
Federal Government’s policies and information on the costs and benefits of fire protection engineer (both sections)
transactions and protect rights of the regulation. and a licensed civil/structural engineer
individuals, they must be stored in (§ 1228.228(b)). We received no
2b. Summary of NARA’s Assessment of
appropriate space to ensure that they comment refuting our assumption that
the Issues Raised
remain available for their scheduled life. documentation requirements relating to
The 2003 Report to Congress on Costs The initial regulatory flexibility multi-story facilities would apply to a
and Benefits of Federal Regulations analysis noted that we rejected relatively small percentage of small
identified the NARA regulations as a alternative 2 because we felt that this business records centers.
candidate for reform because of an approach would merely add an If the records center owner has
identified adverse impact on small additional step and paperwork for small maintained the facility design records,
businesses. businesses, and the two-tier approach no special professional skills would be
The objective of this regulation is to may be confusing to them. The necessary to provide documentation to
clarify the records center facility proposed rule and this final rule allow the contracting agency that the facility
standards and modify them, where small businesses to meet the roof meets the NARA standards. If the design
appropriate, to better enable records requirement without submitting a records are not available, the center
centers, particularly those that are small waiver request. The commenter did not would have need for the services of a
businesses, to be able to offer their provide any details on the benefits from licensed Fire Protection Engineer to
services to Federal agencies while alternative 2 that would be derived by inspect the facility and prepare a report
ensuring the continued appropriate small businesses. on a one-time basis. We estimate that

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50986 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 166 / Monday, August 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

the inspection and preparation of a Circular A–119 Circular directs agencies PART 1228—DISPOSITION OF
report would take no more than 16 to use voluntary consensus standards in FEDERAL RECORDS
hours total. lieu of government-unique standards
All records centers that store Federal except where inconsistent with law or ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1228
records, including commercial records otherwise impractical. We rejected this continues to read as follows:
centers operated by small businesses, alternative as it would be more stringent Authority: 44 U.S.C. chs. 21, 29, and 33.
must comply with the facility with regard to fire protection issues than
requirements in the rule. Certain the existing NARA records center ■ 1. Revise paragraph (b) of § 1228.222
specific requirements differ for newly to read:
facility standards (which incorporate
constructed facilities and existing most but not all of the NFPA 232 § 1228.222 What does this subpart cover?
facilities. Also, existing facilities have provisions), while not including the
until October 1, 2009, to become * * * * *
environmental and pest control portions (b) Except where specifically noted,
compliant with some of these of our existing regulation. Based on the
requirements. The facility compliance this subpart applies to all records
industry comments made on the draft storage facilities. Certain noted
requirements are found in §§ 1228.228, 2003 Report to Congress on Costs and
1228.230, and 1228.236. provisions apply only to new records
Benefits of Federal Regulations and storage facilities established or placed in
5. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant subsequent dialog with PRISM service on or after September 28, 2005.
Economic Impact on Small Entities International, we believe that this
■ 3. Amend § 1228.224 by revising the
NARA’s records center regulations alternative would not minimize the
entry for ‘‘NFPA 13’’ and adding a new
specify the minimum structural, economic impact on small business
entry for ‘‘NFPA 54’’ in numerical order
environmental, property, security, and records centers that want to provide in paragraph (c) and adding paragraph
fire safety standards that a records records storage services for Federal (g) to read as follows:
storage facility must meet when the agencies. We are unable to quantify the
facility is used for the storage of Federal economic impact of this alternative on § 1228.224 Publications incorporated by
records. The objective of this regulation small business. reference.
is to clarify the records center facility 2. Relax the waiver process for small * * * * *
standards and modify them, where businesses. This alternative would (A) (c) * * *
appropriate, to better enable records allow records centers that qualify as NFPA 13, Standard for Installation of
centers, particularly those that are small small businesses to apply for a waiver Sprinkler Systems (2002 Edition), IBR
businesses, to be able to offer their from § 1228.228(a)’s requirement for approved for §§ 1228.228(a)(1),
services to Federal agencies while noncombustible roofs but retain the 1228.230(e), and 1228.230(i)
ensuring the continued appropriate requirement for records centers that are * * * * *
protection of Federal records stored in not small businesses, and (B) reduce the NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code
off-site facilities. As discussed in the requirements in § 1228.230 relating to (2002 Edition), IBR approved for
preamble to the proposed rule, NARA the fire-resistive rating of building § 1228.230
worked with PRISM International to elements for small businesses only. The * * * * *
develop the revised rule. In evaluating existing (January 2000) requirements (g) International Association of
the comments received on the proposed would be retained for NARA records Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
rule, NARA carefully considered the centers, agency records centers, and (IAPMO) standards. The following
impact of those comments on the ability commercial records centers that are IAPMO standard is available from the
of small business records centers to other than small businesses. We rejected International Association of Plumbing
comply with the regulation. this alternative because it would not and Mechanical Officials, 5001 E.
NARA is authorized, under 44 U.S.C. provide a distinct advantage to small Philadelphia Street, Ontario, CA 91761:
2907, to establish, maintain and operate businesses, given our research that the IAPMO, Uniform Mechanical Code
records centers for Federal agencies. majority of records centers would (2003 Edition), IBR approved for
NARA is authorized, under 44 U.S.C. qualify as small businesses (see 69 FR § 1228.230.
3103, to approve a records center that is 54096). ■ 4. Amend § 1228.226 by revising the
maintained and operated by an agency.
NARA is also authorized to promulgate Other Information Pertaining to This definitions of ‘‘Existing records storage
standards, procedures, and guidelines to Rule facility’’, ‘‘New records storage facility’’,
Federal agencies with respect to the and ‘‘Records storage area’’ to read:
storage of their records in commercial This final rule is a significant
§ 1228.226 Definitions.
records storage facilities. See 44 U.S.C. regulatory action for the purposes of
Executive Order 12866 and has been * * * * *
2104(a), 2904 and 3102. Existing records storage facility means
NARA considered, but did not adopt reviewed by the Office of Management
and Budget. This regulation does not any records center or commercial
the following alternatives to this rule:
1. No regulation. One alternative have any federalism implications. This records storage facility used to store
would be to replace the existing rule is not a major rule as defined in 5 records on September 27, 2005, and that
regulation with a single requirement U.S.C. Chapter 8, Congressional Review has stored records continuously since
that agencies must use a records center of Agency Rulemaking. that date.
that complies with NFPA/ANSI 232– * * * * *
List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 1228 New records storage facility means
2000, Standard for the Protection of
Records. This is the voluntary any records center or commercial
Archives and records, Incorporation
consensus standard that applies to records storage facility established or
by reference.
records storage facilities (we note that converted for use as a records center or
other NFPA standards apply to other ■ For the reasons set forth in the commercial records storage facility on
types of warehousing). Office of preamble, NARA amends Part 1228 of or after September 28, 2005.
Management and Budget (OMB) Title 36 of the CFR as follows: * * * * *

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 166 / Monday, August 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 50987

Records storage area means the area regional, state, or local building codes § 1228.230 What are the fire safety
intended for long-term storage of (whichever is most stringent) to provide requirements that apply to records storage
records that is enclosed by four fire protection from building collapse or facilities?
barrier walls, the floor, and the ceiling. failure of essential equipment from (a) The fire detection and protection
* * * * * earthquake hazards, tornadoes, systems must be designed or reviewed
hurricanes and other potential natural by a licensed fire protection engineer. If
■ 5. Amend § 1228.228 by revising
disasters. the system was not designed by a
paragraphs (a), (b), (d), (g)(1), (h)(1), (i) licensed fire protection engineer, the
introductory text, (i)(1), (i)(2), (n)(1), and * * * * *
review requirement is met by furnishing
(n)(4) to read: (g) * * * a report under the seal of a licensed fire
§ 1228.228 What are the facility (1) New records storage facilities must protection engineer that describes the
requirements for all records storage meet the requirements in this paragraph design intent of the fire detection and
facilities? (g) beginning on September 28, 2005. suppression system, detailing the
(a) The facility must be constructed characteristics of the system, and
* * * * *
with non-combustible materials and describing the specific measures beyond
building elements, including walls, (h) * * * the minimum features required by code
columns and floors. There are two (1) New records storage facilities must that have been incorporated to minimize
exceptions to this requirement: meet the requirements in this paragraph loss. The report should make specific
(1) Roof elements may be constructed (h) beginning on September 28, 2005. reference to appropriate industry
with combustible materials if installed * * * * * standards used in the design, such as
in accordance with local building codes those issued by the National Fire
(i) The following standards apply to Protection Association, and any testing
and if roof elements are protected by a
records storage shelving and racking or modeling or other sources used in the
properly installed, properly maintained
systems: design.
wet-pipe automatic sprinkler system, as
specified in NFPA 13, Installation of (1) All storage shelving and racking (b) All interior walls separating
Sprinkler Systems (incorporated by systems must be designed and installed records storage areas from each other
reference, see § 1228.224). to provide seismic bracing that meets and from other storage areas in the
(2) An agency may request a waiver of the requirements of the applicable state, building must be at least three-hour fire
the requirement specified in paragraph regional, and local building code barrier walls. A records storage facility
(a) from NARA for an existing records (whichever is most stringent); may not store more than 250,000 cubic
storage facility with combustible (2) Racking systems, steel shelving, or feet total of Federal records in a single
building elements to continue to operate other open-shelf records storage records storage area. When Federal
until October 1, 2009. In its request for equipment must be braced to prevent records are combined with other records
a waiver, the agency must provide collapse under full load. Each racking in a single records storage area, only the
documentation that the facility has a fire system or shelving unit must be Federal records will apply toward this
suppression system specifically industrial style shelving rated at least 50 limitation.
designed to mitigate this hazard and pounds per cubic foot supported by the * * * * *
that the system meets the requirements shelf; (e) The fire resistive rating of the roof
of § 1228.230(s). Requests must be must be a minimum of 1⁄2 hour for all
* * * * * records storage facilities, or must be
submitted to the Director, Space and
Security Management Division (NAS), (n) * * * protected by an automatic sprinkler
National Archives and Records (1) Do not install mechanical system designed, installed, and
Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, equipment, excluding material handling maintained in accordance with NFPA
College Park, MD 20740–6001. and conveyance equipment that have 13 (incorporated by reference, see
(b) A facility with two or more stories operating thermal breakers on the § 1228.224).
must be designed or reviewed by a motor, containing motors rated in excess * * * * *
licensed fire protection engineer and of 1 HP within records storage areas (i) Building columns in the records
civil/structural engineer to avoid (either floor mounted or suspended storage areas must be at least 1-hour fire
catastrophic failure of the structure due from roof support structures). resistant or protected in accordance
to an uncontrolled fire on one of the * * * * * with NFPA 13 (incorporated by
intermediate floor levels. For new reference, see § 1228.224).
buildings the seals on the construction (4) A facility storing permanent
* * * * *
drawings serve as proof of this review. records must be kept under positive air (l) Open flame (oil or gas) unit heaters
For existing buildings, this requirement pressure, especially in the area of the or equipment, if used in records storage
may be demonstrated by a professional loading dock. In addition, to prevent areas, must be installed or used in the
letter of opinion under seal by a fumes from vehicle exhausts from records storage area in accordance with
licensed fire protection engineer that the entering the facility, air intake louvers NFPA 54 (incorporated by reference, see
fire resistance of the separating floor(s) must not be located in the area of the § 1228.224), and the IAPMO/ANSI UMC
is/(are) at least four hours, and a loading dock, adjacent to parking areas, 1–2003, Uniform Mechanical Code
professional letter of opinion under seal or in any location where a vehicle (incorporated by reference, see
by a licensed civil/structural engineer engine may be running for any period of § 1228.224).
that there are no obvious structural time. Loading docks must have an air
supply and exhaust system that is * * * * *
weaknesses that would indicate a high (s) All record storage and adjoining
potential for structural catastrophic separate from the remainder of the
areas must be protected by a
collapse under fire conditions. facility.
professionally-designed fire-safety
* * * * * ■ 6. Amend § 1228.230 by revising detection and suppression system that is
(d) The facility must be designed in paragraphs (a), (b), (e), (i), (l), and (s) to designed to limit the maximum
accordance with the applicable national, read: anticipated loss in any single fire event

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50988 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 166 / Monday, August 29, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

involving a single ignition and no more the requirement in this paragraph (c) single event loss at any specific number,
than 8 ounces of accelerant to a beginning on September 28, 2005. but rather should describe the design
maximum of 300 cubic feet of records Existing storage facilities that store intent of the fire suppression system.
destroyed by fire. Section 1228.242 paper-based permanent, unscheduled, The report may make reasonable
specifies how to document compliance and/or sample/select records must meet engineering and other assumptions such
with this requirement. the requirement in this paragraph (c) no as that the fire department responds
■ 7. Amend § 1228.232 by revising the later than October 1, 2009. within XX minutes (the local fire
introductory text of paragraph (b) and * * * * * department’s average response time)
paragraph (c) to read: ■ 8. Amend § 1228.236 by revising and promptly commences suppression
paragraph (a)(2) to read: actions. In addition, any report prepared
§ 1228.232 What are the requirements for under this paragraph should assume
environmental controls for records storage § 1228.236 How does an agency request a
facilities?
that the accelerant is saturated in a
waiver from a requirement in this subpart? cotton wick that is 3 inches in diameter
* * * * * (a) * * * and 6 inches long and sealed in a plastic
(b) Nontextual temporary records. (2) Existing agency records centers bag and that the fire is started in an aisle
Nontextual temporary records, that met the NARA standards in effect at the face of a carton at floor level.
including microforms and audiovisual prior to January 3, 2000, but do not meet Assumptions must be noted in the
and electronic records, must be stored a new standard required to be in place report;
in records storage space that is designed on September 28, 2005; and (ii) Details the characteristics of the
to preserve them for their full retention
* * * * * system; and
period. New records storage facilities
that store nontextual temporary records ■ 9. Amend § 1228.240 by revising (iii) Describes the specific measures
must meet the requirements in this paragraph (c) to read as follows: beyond the minimum features required
paragraph (b) beginning on September by the applicable building code that
§ 1228.240 How does an agency request have been incorporated to limit
28, 2005. Existing records storage authority to establish or relocate records
facilities that store nontextual destruction of records. The report
storage facilities?
temporary records must meet the should make specific references to
* * * * * industry standards used in the design,
requirements in this paragraph (b) no (c) Contents of requests for agency
later than October 1, 2009. At a such as those issued by the National
records centers. Requests for authority Fire Protection Association, and any
minimum, nontextual temporary to establish or relocate an agency
records must be stored in records testing or modeling or other sources
records center, or to use an agency used in the design.
storage space that meets the records center operated by another
requirements for medium term storage agency, must be submitted in writing to * * * * *
set by the appropriate standard in this the Director, Space and Security Dated: June 29, 2005.
paragraph (b). In general, medium term Management Division (NAS), National Allen Weinstein,
conditions as defined by these standards Archives and Records Administration, Archivist of the United States.
are those that will ensure the 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD [FR Doc. 05–17097 Filed 8–26–05; 8:45 am]
preservation of the materials for at least 20740–6001. The request must identify BILLING CODE 7515–01–P
10 years with little information the specific facility and, for requests to
degradation or loss. Records may establish or relocate the agency’s own
continue to be usable for longer than 10 records center, document compliance
years when stored under these ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
with the standards in this subpart. AGENCY
conditions, but with an increasing risk Documentation requirements for
of information loss or degradation with § 1228.230(s) are specified in
longer times. If temporary records 40 CFR Part 81
§ 1228.242.
require retention longer than 10 years, [OAR–2003–0090; FRL–7959–2]
better storage conditions (cooler and * * * * *
drier) than those specified for medium ■ 10. Amend § 1228.242 by revising [RIN 2060–AN04]
term storage will be needed to maintain paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) to read:
Extension of the Deferred Effective
the usability of these records. The § 1228.242 What does an agency have to Date for 8-Hour Ozone National
applicable standards are: do to certify a fire-safety detection and Ambient Air Quality Standards for
* * * * * suppression system? Early Action Compact Areas
(c) Paper-based permanent, (a) * * *
unscheduled and sample/select records. (2) A report of the results of AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Paper-based permanent, unscheduled, independent live fire testing (Factory Agency (EPA).
and sample/select records must be Mutual, Underwriters Laboratories or ACTION: Final Rule.
stored in records storage space that Southwest Research Institute); or
provides 24 hour/365 days per year air (3) A report under seal of a licensed SUMMARY: The EPA is finalizing the
conditioning (temperature, humidity, fire protection engineer that: extension of the deferred effective date
and air exchange) equivalent to that (i) Describes the design intent of the of air quality designations for 14 areas
required for office space. See ASHRAE fire suppression system to limit the of the country that have entered into
Standard 55–1992, Thermal maximum anticipated loss in any single Early Action Compacts. Early Action
Environmental Conditions for Human fire event involving a single ignition and Compact areas have agreed to reduce
Occupancy, and ASHRAE Standard 62– no more than 8 fluid ounces of ground-level ozone pollution earlier
1989, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor petroleum-type hydrocarbon accelerant than the Clean Air Act (CAA) requires.
Air Quality, for specific requirements. (such as, for example, heptanes or On April 30, 2004, EPA published an
New records storage facilities that store gasoline) to a maximum of 300 cubic action designating all areas of the
paper-based permanent, unscheduled, feet of Federal records destroyed by fire. country for the 8-hour ozone National
and/or sample/select records must meet The report need not predict a maximum Ambient Air Quality Standards

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