2

2
2

6
7
8

10

10
11
19
24
25
33
46
49
51
52

 Qualitative Research

Generalized

Context

Characteristics

Paradigm of Qualitative Research Methodology

Perspective

soft
thick description

Qualitative Research Method

Case Study

Field Work

Grounded Theory

Natural Method

Ethnography

Historic Research

Evaluational Research

Evaluability Assessments

Interviewing

Secondary Qualitative Study

Observation


Historic Research

Experimental Research

Case Study
Single Case Exploratory Inquiring

Multiple Case Research

Field Study
Full Participart Observation Study

Partial Participart Observation Study

Historic Research
()Oral History Study

()Learning History Study

Grounded Research

Qualitative Data Analysis

Interviewing
Structured Interview

Unstructured Interviews

Observation
Participant Observation

Nonparticipant Observation

outsider

Documentation

Open-ended Questionnaire

Secondary Qualitative Study

Symbolic Interaction Study

Interpretive-descriptive Research


Emergent Design

A Purposive Sample

Data Collection in the Natural Seeting

Pe
opl
e

sExpe
r
i
e
nc
ei
nCont
e
xt

Emphasis on Human-as-instrument

Qualitative Methods of Data Collection

Case StudyDescriptive Study

Case

single-casemultiple-case
10

Case Study Method

11

thick description

12

who
what
where
howwhy

13

how
why

SingleMultiple Case Study

1.

(1)critical case

(2)unique case

(3)revelatory case

14


(1)Holistic Case Study

A.

B.

(2)Embedded Case Study

2.

replication

intrinsicinstrumental
collective case study
1.

15

2.

3.

1.

pilot study
2.

3.

workplan

action plan

s
t
udy

sque
s
t
i
ons

16

study propositions

issues

unit of analysis

pattern-matching
time-series pattern

17

18

Experimental Research

()
()
1.
19

2.
3.
4.

()
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

()
()
1.
2.
3.
20

4.

21

1.
2.

3.

1.
2.

1.

2.

22

1.

2.

3.

23

4.

Survey Research

24

Descriptive Terms
Association

Field Survey Research,

Interview

Interviewer

Interviewer

Meeting

25

 (Structured Interview)
Standardized Interview Formal
Interview

80%

26

Unstandardized Interviews
(Unstandardized Interviews)

27

1.

2.

28

1.

2.

29

Semistructured Interviews

semistructured interviews
Semi
standardized InterviewsGuided Interviews

()

30

()
()

31

Observation

32

Participant Observation

33

i
ns
i
de
r

svi
e
wpoi
nt
an open-ended process of inquiry
an in-depth case study approach
t
her
e
s
e
a
r
c
he
r

sdi
r
e
c
ti
nvol
ve
me
nti
ni
nf
or
ma
nt
s

lives
direct observation as a primary data-gathering device
here and now
the development of interpretive theories

Nonparticipant Observation

Nonparticipant Observation
outsider

34

35

complete observer

participant as observer

observer as participant

complete observer

36


descriptive observationfocused observation
selective observation

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1.

2.

3.

37

4.

38

1.
2.
3.

39


key informants

making the
familiar strange

observation guide

40

1.

2.

41


3.

4.

5.

6.

1.who

2.what

42


3.when

4.where

5.how

6.why

()

()

43


()

reactive

()

()

()

44

thick description

()

()
1.

2.

45

Secondary Qualitative Study

()
46

()

replication

()

()

47

()Census

()

Error in Coverage

Error in Content

()
48

()
()
()
()
()

Content Analysis

49

50

Historical Method

Historical Method Historical ResearchHistorical Study

Historical Approach Historical Analysis

51


2003
2003
2000
2000
1997
2000
2002
1995

52