Base Plate

DESIGN OF BASE PLATE
P
M
x1
e1
x21
e2
e3
h
T
x1
L= 60
x2
40
19.79 kg/cm2
kh=
Axal Load
Bending Moment
Width of Member
Width of Member
Pernissible bending stress
Let the Size of base Plate
31.17
P
M
w
p
Length
Width
Edge Distance( From bolt to Edge of Plate)
25000
750000
28.5
40
1890
L
B
e1
20.21 kg/cm2
kg
kg-cm
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
60 cm
50 cm
7.5 cm
Distance of Center of Plate/ Member to center of bolt e2

22.5
Projection from Plate to edge of plate
e3
15.75
Distance from Edge Plate to Center of bolt
h
52.5
Taking Moment about the Anchor Bolt
1/2 * p* kh * B*( h-kh/3) = P*e2+M
k^2 ( ph^2B/6) - k ( ph^2B/2) + (P*e2+M) = 0
(ax2 + bx+ c = 0)
( ph^2B/6) 918750
( ph^2B/2) -2756250
P*e2+M 1312500
a
b
1.00
-3.00
k = 0.59
kh
Tension in the Rods T
6167.834
Stess in Rods fs
492.7888
Area of Steel Required 1251.62 mm2
Provide 2 Bolts of
25
mm
Thickness of Base Plate
Bendnig Moment at Section x1 - x1
50885
206278
Therfore Maximum Bending Moment
206278 kg-cm
cm
cm
cm
c
1.43
31.17
kg
kg/cm2
Dia
kg-cm
kg-cm
Thickness of Base Plate required

36.19
mm
Provide Thickness of Base Plate
36.00 mm
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

P
M
x1
x21
e2
e1
e3
h
L= 100
T
x1
x2
40
33.49 kg/cm2
kh=
76.78
6.51 kg/cm2
Axal Load
114200 kg
Bending Moment
Width of Member
75 cm
Allowable Pressure Concrete
40 kg/cm2
5470000 kg-cm
1890 kg/cm2

Length
100 cm
Width
100 cm
e1
6.25 cm
Distance of Center of Plate/ Member to center of bolt
e2
43.75 cm
e3
12.5 cm
93.75 cm

1/2 * p* kh * B*( h-kh/3) = P*e2+M
k^2 ( ph^2B/6) - k ( ph^2B/2) + (P*e2+M) = 0
(ax2 + bx+ c = 0)
( ph^2B/6) 5859375
( ph^2B/2) -17578125
P*e2+M 10466250
a
1.00
-3.00
1.79
k = 0.82
Stess in Rods fs
But Stess in Rod Limited
kh 76.78
39362.64 kg
159.1201 kg/cm2
1000 kg/cm2
Therfore Actual Stress Rod

Area of Steel Required
Provide 5 Bolts of
159.1201 kg/cm2
24737.7 mm2
32
mm
Dia

Therfore Maximum Bending Moment
Provide Thickness of Base Plate with Stiffeners
246016
295542
295542 kg-cm
30.63
mm
32.00 mm
kg-cm
kg-cm
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE - P2

P
M
x1
e1
x21
e2
e3
h
T
x1
L= 150
x2
40
19.83 kg/cm2
kh=
Axal Load
Bending Moment
Width of Member
Width of Member
49.57
P
M
w
p
Length
Width
65500
9100000
100
40
1890
L
B
20.17 kg/cm2
kg
kg-cm
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
e1
150 cm
110 cm
12.5 cm
e2
e3
h
62.5 cm
25 cm
137.5 cm

1/2 * p* kh * B*( h-kh/3) = P*e2+M
k^2 ( ph^2B/6) - k ( ph^2B/2) + (P*e2+M) = 0
(ax2 + bx+ c = 0)
( ph^2B/6) 13864583.3333333
( ph^2B/2) -41593750
P*e2+M 13193750
a
b
1.00
-3.00
k = 0.36
kh
43561.28
Stess in Rods fs
1277.042
1000
1000
Area of Steel Required 4356.13 mm2
Provide 4 Bolts of
32
mm
c
0.95
49.57
kg
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Dia

544516
kg-cm

1143861
Maximum Bending Moment
1143861 kg-cm
57.46
mm
32.00 mm
kg-cm
330000
30.86067
32.00
DESIGN OF BASE PLATE -P1

P
M
x1
e1
x21
e2
e3
h
T
x1
L= 900
x2
30
-6739.01 kg/cm2
kh=
Axal Load
Bending Moment
Width of Member
Width of Member
1.77
P
M
w
p
Length
Width
20599
1600955
100
30
1890
L
B
6769.01 kg/cm2
kg
kg-cm
cm
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
e1
900 cm
450 cm
12.5 cm
e2
e3
h
437.5 cm
400 cm
887.5 cm

1/2 * p* kh * B*( h-kh/3) = P*e2+M
k^2 ( ph^2 *B/6) - k ( ph^2*B/2) + (P*e^2+M) = 0 (ax^2 + bx+ c = 0)
( ph^2*B/6) 1772226562.5
( ph^2*B/2) -5316679688
P*e^2+M 10613017.5
a
b
1.00
-3.00
k = 0.00
kh
-8632.7
Stess in Rods fs
269797
269797
269797
Area of Steel Required -3.1997 mm2
Provide 4 Bolts of
32
mm
c
0.01
1.77
kg
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Dia

-3345172
kg-cm
95.332
95.332
95.332

-80148134952
###
kg-cm
Err:502 mm
32.00 mm
kg-cm
439453.125
17.6073803
40 mm
Axial Load
Moment about 'z' axis
Load Factor
Factored Axial Load
DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE

P=
M=
L.F =
Pf =
Mf =
D=
Factored Moment about 'z' axis

Width of column
Column Size
Characteristic Compressive strength of concrete
Grade of steel
fck =
fy =
ymo =
Yield stress of steel

Partial safety factor
1) Size of base plate:
eccentricity
If the base plate is made 6e in length, there will be

compressive pressure over the whole of the base.
Length of the base plate assumed
L
Breadth of plate limiting to the bearing pressure to 0.4fck
B
Hence, provide a base plate of size
L
B
Area of base plate provided
A
Section Modulus
Z
pmax
Maximum Pressure
Minimum Pressure
pmin
= Mf/Pf
= 6e
= 2Pf/(LX0.45fck)
500 KN
45 KN.M
1
500 KN
45 KN.M
250 mm
ISHB 250
25 N/mm2
fe 410
250 N/mm2
1.1
90 mm
540 mm
164.61
540
400
216000
19440000
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm3
=
= BL2/6
= Pf/A +M/Z
4.6296296 N/mm2
= Pf/A -M/Z
0 N/mm2
2) Thickness of Base plate

Consider 1 mm wide strip of base plate parallel to the width
and this acts as a cantilever from the face of the column
with loading caused by the pressure on the base. This
method gives a conservative design for the thickness of
base plate since the plate action due to bending in two
directions at right angles is not considered.
pmax
d
Base pressure at the face of the column at a distance of xx pd
Max Base pressure at extreme end
Distance from the Max. base pressure to face of column
For the trepezoidal pressure loading on the cantilever strip,

the moment at 'd' from the face of the column is equal to
4.6296296 N/mm2
145 mm
3.3864883 N/mm2
Md
2
= =pd*d /2+(pmax-pd)*d/2*(2/3)*d
= 1.2fy.Ze/ymo
44312.807 N.mm
Ze
= t2/6
t
t
= Sqrt(6*ymo*Md/1.2fy)
=
Moment Capacity of the plate
Thickness of plate
Hence, use a thickness of base plate as
31.223097 mm
32 mm
DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE

P=
M=
L.F =
Pf =
Axial Load
Load Factor
Factored Axial Load
Mf =
D=

Width of column
Column Size
Grade of steel
fck =
202 KN
157 KN.M
1
202 KN
157 KN.M
315 mm
ISMC 300 & ISMB 300
25 N/mm2
fe 410
fy =
ymo =

1) Size of base plate:
250 N/mm2
1.1
= Mf/Pf
777.22772 mm
= 6e
4663.3663 mm
= 2Pf/(LX0.45fck)
=
= BL2/6
= Pf/A +M/Z
7.70
900
450
405000
60750000
Maximum Pressure
B
L
B
A
Z
pmax
3.0831276 N/mm2
Minimum Pressure
pmin
= Pf/A -M/Z
-2.085597 N/mm2
pmax
3.0831276 N/mm2
292.5 mm
2.0811111 N/mm2
eccentricity
If the base plate is made 6e in length, there will be
compressive pressure over the whole of the base.
Breadth of plate limiting to the bearing pressure to 0.4fck
Hence, provide a base plate of size
Area of base plate provided
Section Modulus
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm3

Consider 1 mm wide strip of base plate parallel to the width
and this acts as a cantilever from the face of the column
with loading caused by the pressure on the base. This
method gives a conservative design for the thickness of
base plate since the plate action due to bending in two
directions at right angles is not considered.
d
For the trepezoidal pressure loading on the cantilever strip,
the moment at 'd' from the face of the column is equal to
Md
2
= =pd*d /2+(pmax-pd)*d/2*(2/3)*d
1.2f
.Z
/y
=
y
e mo
Ze
= t2/6
t
t
= Sqrt(6*ymo*Md/1.2fy)
=
Thickness of plate
Axial Load
Load Factor
Factored Axial Load
DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE ANCHOR RODS

P=
M=
L.F =
Pf =
Mf =
D=

Width of column
Column Size
Grade of steel
fck =
fy =
ymo =

eccentricity
= Mf/Pf
Provide the length of the base plate

Breadth of the Base plate
L
B
=
=
117602.29 N.mm
50.865021 mm
32 mm
450 KN
85 KN.M
1
450 KN
85 KN.M
323 mm
w 310 x 310 x 143
30 N/mm2
fe 410
250 N/mm2
1.1
188.88889 mm
520 mm
520 mm
Since, the length of the plate is 900 mm which is lesthan 6e

. Hence, there will be tension in holding down the bolts.
Edge distance between edge of plate and centre of bolt
= 6e
1133.3333 mm
50 mm
centre to centre distance between the outside bolt & centre

of column
a
= (L-H-d)/2
y=L/2+a-{(L/2+a)2-[2(M+Na)/(0.45fck.B)]}0.5 =
Fb
= 0.45fckyB-N
Tensile strength of 20 mm dia bolts of grade 4.6 with length
Bt
of 100 mm
Number of bolts
n
210.00 mm
57.980099
-42.97971 KN
=
=
66.6 KN
2 mm3

of 100 mm
Minimum Pressure
133.2 KN
> 42.979705 KN
Embedment length of anchor bolt
hef
Tensile Capacity based on concrete breakdown failure
Nd
=
k = for post installed anchors
= for cast in situ bolts
1.5
= k.SQRT(fck.hef )
100 mm
13.5
15.5
84.896996 KN
> 42.979705 KN

pmax
d
Distance from column edge to base plate edge
Lever arm
Thickness of plate
t
t
133.2 KN
-132.51 mm
=
=
=
437.62041 KN
98.5
69.509951 mm
28.291961 KN.M
= 1.2fy.Ze/ymo
= (1.2*250)/1.1*Bt2/6
= Sqrt(6*ymo*Md/1.2fy*B)
=
34.597219 mm
36 mm
DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE ANCHOR RODS FOR TRASH RACK GATE

Axial Load
P=
M=
Load Factor
L.F =
Pf =
Factored Axial Load
Mf =
D=

Width of column
Column Size
Grade of steel
fck =

eccentricity
= Mf/Pf

L
B
=
=
= 6e
=
202 KN
157 KN.M
315 mm
ISMB 300 & ISMC 300
20 N/mm2
fe 415
fy =
ymo =
202 KN
157 KN.M
1
250 N/mm2
1.1
777.22772 mm
900 mm
450 mm

d
a
of column
y=L/2+a-{(L/2+a)2-[2(M+Na)/(0.45fck.B)]}0.5
Fb
Bt
of 100 mm
Number of bolts
n
= (L-H-d)/2
=
= 0.45fckyB-N
=
=

of 100 mm
Minimum Pressure
4663.3663 mm
75 mm
375.00 mm
72.878515
93.157985 KN
56.7 KN
8 mm3
453.6 KN
> -93.15799 KN
hef
=
100 mm
13.5
Nd

1.5
= k.SQRT(fck.hef )
15.5
69.318107 KN
> -46.57899 KN

Lever arm
Thickness of plate
Axial Load
Load Factor
Factored Axial Load
t
t
=
=
292.5
256.06074 mm
151.15675 KN.M
= 1.2fy.Ze/ymo
= (1.2*250)/1.1*Bt2/6
=
85.964442 mm
86 mm
DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE ANCHOR RODS (vazrani & ratwani)

P=
M=
L.F =
Pf =
30000 t
900000 t.cm
1
30000 KN
Mf =
D=

Width of column
900000 KN.M
35 cm

Grade of steel
fck =
153 kg/cm2
fe 415
fy =
ymo =
2549.29 kg/cm2

eccentricity
= Mf/Pf

L
B
=
=
1.1
30000 mm
900 mm
450 mm

L
= 6e
d
=
a
= (L-H-d)/2
of column
y=L/2+a-{(L/2+a)2-[2(M+Na)/(0.45fck.B)]}0.5 =
Fb
= 0.45fckyB-N
Bt
of 100 mm
Number of bolts
n
180000 mm
75 mm
375.00 mm
#VALUE!
#VALUE! KN
=
=

of 100 mm
Minimum Pressure
56.7 KN
8 mm3
>
hef
Nd
=
1.5
= k.SQRT(fck.hef )
453.6 KN
#VALUE! KN
100 mm
13.5
15.5
>
191.72441 KN
#VALUE! KN

Lever arm
=
=

Thickness of plate
t
t
= 1.2fy.Ze/ymo
= (1.2*250)/1.1*Bt2/6
=
432.5
#VALUE! mm
#VALUE! KN.M
#VALUE! mm
86 mm

Base Plate

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Base Plate

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DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

Distance of Center of Plate/ Member to center of bolt e2

Thickness of Base Plate required

DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

Allowable Pressure Concrete

Pernissible bending stress

Let the Size of base Plate

Edge Distance( From bolt to Edge of Plate)

Distance of Center of Plate/ Member to center of bolt

Projection from Plate to edge of plate

Distance from Edge Plate to Center of bolt

Taking Moment about the Anchor Bolt

Therfore Actual Stress Rod

Thickness of Base Plate

DESIGN OF BASE PLATE - P2

Edge Distance( From bolt to Edge of Plate)

Distance of Center of Plate/ Member to center of bolt

Projection from Plate to edge of plate

Thickness of Base Plate

Bendnig Moment at Section x2 - x2

DESIGN OF BASE PLATE -P1

Edge Distance( From bolt to Edge of Plate)

Distance of Center of Plate/ Member to center of bolt

Projection from Plate to edge of plate

Thickness of Base Plate

Bendnig Moment at Section x2 - x2

DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE

Factored Moment about 'z' axis

Yield stress of steel

If the base plate is made 6e in length, there will be

2) Thickness of Base plate

For the trepezoidal pressure loading on the cantilever strip,

Moment Capacity of the plate

DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE

Factored Moment about 'z' axis

Yield stress of steel

2) Thickness of Base plate

Moment Capacity of the plate

DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE ANCHOR RODS

Factored Moment about 'z' axis

Yield stress of steel

Provide the length of the base plate

Since, the length of the plate is 900 mm which is lesthan 6e

centre to centre distance between the outside bolt & centre

Tensile strength of 20 mm dia bolts of grade 4.6 with length

Embedment length of anchor bolt

Tensile Capacity based on concrete breakdown failure

2) Thickness of Base plate

DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE ANCHOR RODS FOR TRASH RACK GATE

Factored Moment about 'z' axis

Partial safety factor

Provide the length of the base plate

Yield stress of steel

Since, the length of the plate is 900 mm which is lesthan 6e

Tensile strength of 20 mm dia bolts of grade 4.6 with length

Tensile Capacity based on concrete breakdown failure

= for cast in situ bolts

2) Thickness of Base plate

DESIGN OF COLUMN BASE ANCHOR RODS (vazrani & ratwani)

Factored Moment about 'z' axis

Characteristic Compressive strength of concrete

Yield stress of steel

Partial safety factor