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To highlight and unfavorable points can be mentioned that this procedure requires a high
investment in machinery and the more heat conductive the material, the more difficult it
will be to cut. The laser heat affects the metal but graduation is right does not leave flash.
The workpieces are preferred opaque and not polished because they reflect less. The most
common thicknesses vary between 0.5 and 6 mm for steel and aluminum. The most
common method for this power range between 3000 and 5000 W.
2. GOALS
1.- Making cut MDF material gears for a model of a torque multiplier reducer.
3. MATERIALS AND MACHINES
LASER CUTTER
MDF board
Design made in SolidWorks
4. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Mandatory safety equipment use
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TAREAS
RIESGOS
IDENTIFICADOS
reception material
hits
aspiration of dust
5. THEORETICAL FOUNDATION
Laser cutting beam (LBC) is a thermal cutting process that uses highly localized melting or
vaporization to cut the metal with the heat of a beam of coherent light, usually with the
assistance of a high pressure gas. assistance gas is used to remove molten matter and
volatilized in the laser beam path. With the process of laser beam can be cut metallic and
nonmetallic materials. The output beam is pulsed often very high peak powers in the cutting
process, increasing the propagation speed of the cutting operation.
The two most common types of industrial laser are carbon dioxide (CO2) and yttrium
aluminum garnet doped with neodymium (Nd: YAG). A CO2 laser uses a gaseous medium
to produce laser action while the Nd: YAG uses a crystalline material. The CO2 laser is
commercially available in powers up to 6 kW and Nd: YAG systems are available in up to
6kW.
If done with mechanized equipment, laser cuts provide highly reproducible results with
narrow widths of slots, minimal heat affected zones and virtually no distortion. The process
is flexible, easy to automate and offers high cutting speeds with excellent quality.
Equipment costs are high but are decreasing as the technology is less expensive resonators.
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6. PROCEDURE
perform design and solar planetary gears in the SolidWorks software using small
formulas to determine the transmission ratio
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Pictures 6. These photos show the work done in the laser cutter as the planetary gear ,
the sun , the planet carrier and fasteners .
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R = 2 x 10 + 20 = 40 teeth
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9. OBSERVATIONS
11. BIBLIOGRAFA
Fabricacn de piezas por deformacin plstica y por sinterizado - Escola Tcnica Superior
dEnginyeria Industrial de Barcelona - Universidad Politecnica de Catalunya.
Cayetano Sierra Alcolea, Lluis Costa Herrero, Irene Buj Corral, Joan Vivancos
Calvet