INSTITUTO POLITCNICO NACIONAL

ESCUELA SUPERIOR DE CMPUTO

Computer Networks

Clasification IP

By:
Romero Rubio Gerardo Daniel

Professor:
M. en C. NIDIA ASUNCIN CORTEZ DUARTE
Octubre2015
Index
Contenido

Problem:......................................................................................................................1
Hypothesis:..................................................................................................................2
Software (libraries, packages, tools):..............................................................................2
Procedure:...................................................................................................................2

Results (Data):.............................................................................................................3
Conclusions:................................................................................................................3
References:................................................................................................................3
Code............................................................................................................................3

Problem:
Make a C program receive an IP as a string and identify the breakpoints of each octet, assessing the
IP as follows:
INPUT: 111.111.111.111
OUTPUT:
Class A
Kind: HOST
IP Red: 111.0.0.0
IP Broadcast: 111.255.255.255
Rank of Network: 111.0.0.1 111.255.255.254
Observations
Short for Internet Protocol address, an IP address is an address of a computer or other network
device on a network using TCP/IP. For example, the number "69.72.169.241" is an example of such
an address. These addresses are similar to an addresses used on a house and is what allows data to
reach the appropriate destination on a network and the Internet.

1st Octet
Class Decimal
Range

1st Octet Network/Host ID

Default
Number of
High
(N=Network,
Subnet Mask Networks
Order Bits
H=Host)

Hosts per
Network
(Usable
Addresses)

1 126*

N.H.H.H

255.0.0.0

126 (27 2)

16,777,214
(224 2)

128 191

10

N.N.H.H

255.255.0.0

16,382
(214 2)

65,534 (216 2)

192 223

110

N.N.N.H

255.255.255.0

2,097,150
(221 2)

254 (28 2)

224 239

1110

Reserved for Multicasting

240 254

1111

Experimental; used for research

Hypothesis:
Through the proper handling of bits in C is required to assess correctly the IP entered by a user
displaying all right to be evaluated, for it requires the grouping of data and turn the separation of
whole chain corecctamente inserted values. Considering the theory about IPs desired separated into
parts chain estableciada user-achieving evaluate the first most significant byte, for the class it
belongs to, the type of IP and therefore the IP Network. Once completed the procedure may be used
before returning to separate the string by the user and evaluate others and the remaining octets
results will be obtained and that achieved by bit logical operators (AND, NOR, XOR, OR, etc.).

Software (libraries, packages, tools):

1. DevC++ 5.2.0.1
2. Windows 8.1
Procedure:

* Flowchart
* Add details (step-by-step) of your procedure in such a way that anyone else could repeat the
experiment.

Results (Data):

Conclusions:
Based on the results we observed different methods to which they came to the realization of the
program, accepting the hypothesis generated successfully. If this were not the case it is rejected by
all the hypotheses getting a different result than expected. Based on what dimensioned and realized
in practice we observed acquired knowledge:
1. The correct use of handling bits.
2. Identifying each octet.
3. The complete evaluation of an IP.
4. Identification of some factors of programming.
References:
1. H.M Deitel/ P.J Deitel. Como programar en C/C++, 1994
2. Francisco Javier Cevallos. Como programar en C/C++, 1999.
3. William Staling. Comunicaciones y Redes de Computadores , 2002.
Code
#include <stdio.h>
3

#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main(){
unsigned int x;
int opc=0;
do{
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n Introduce el Ip: ");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x>255){
//Si la ip es mayor a 255 ip no existente
printf("IP No existe");
}
else{
if(x&128){
Analiza el primer octeto de la ip mediante compuertas
if(x&64){
if(x&32){
if(x&16){
printf("\nEs Clase E\n");
}else
printf("\nEs Clase D\n");//Impirme la clase de la ip segun su analisis de puerta
}else
printf("\nEs Clase C\n");
}else
printf("\nEs Clase B\n");
}else
printf("\nEs Clase A\n");
}
fflush(stdin);
printf("Quiere otra IP: 1.- Si 2.- No"); //mediante un while repetir el proceso
fflush(stdin);
printf("\n Opcion: ");
scanf("&d",&opc);
fflush(stdin);
}while(opc!=2);
system("pause");
}