Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2014/15
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LIQUIDITY RATIO
CURRENT RATIO
QUICK RATIO
EFFICIENCY RATIO
RECEIVABLE DAYS
PAYABLE DAYS
INVENTORY TURNOVER
DAYS
PROFITABILITY RATIO
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
OPERATING PROFIT
MARGIN
NET PROFIT
PERCENTAGE
RETURN ON CAPITAL
EMPLOYED
INVESTORS RATIO
EARNING PER SHARE
PRICE EARNING RATIO
FINANCIAL RATIO
INTEREST COVER
2012
2013
0.66:1
0.58:1
0.83:1
0.74:1
356
1574
83
186
1046
29
51%
45%
39%
30%
20%
28%
22%
27%
12c
13 times
47c
3 times
4 times
2 times
Bobs Caf
Bob believes that the internet caf is more profitable the Bobs bikes business. In addition
to running the internet caf Sophie also provides computer upgrade/repair services,
including:
- Installing software
- Upgrading software or hardware
- Cleaning and reconfiguration of the computers
In addition, Sophie provides printing services, fax services and money wiring.
The caf is quite popular due to its online gaming facility. The broadband for the caf is
quite good and the computer specification allows the customers to play the online game
without any interruption. However, the recent news with regard to teenagers addicted to
online gaming (see appendix Two) has given Sophie cause for concern.
Unlike Bob, Sophie is more worried about cash flow than profitability. Although the
income statement shows a healthy profit in the statement of comprehensive income, the
company bank overdraft had been increasing for the last two years. She could not
expCase Study : Bobs Bike
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understand the reasons behind such increase. She has no problem in having a full house
every day in her internet caf and a couple of years ago she started selling stationery and
computer parts as well. In order to increase her sales figures she had provided credit
sales to some of her loyal customers. Generally they seem to be paying their debts on
time. However there are some who forget to pay and she has to send reminder letters. On
receiving the reminder letters, the customers either pay immediately or request a payment
plan. Sophie has not come across bad debtors who refuse to pay off the debt. The
financial report for the caf is provided below.
Statement of Financial
Position as at 31
December
2013
2012
00
0
00
0
800
1,000
500
600
1,800
1,100
1,250
900
0
2,150
3,950
800
600
20
1,420
2,520
1,200
200
400
1,800
1000
150
250
1,400
800
400
900
50
400
1,350
2,150
600
40
80
720
1,120
3,950
2,520
Non-current assets
Land and buildings
Equipment
Property, plant and
equipment
Current assets
Inventory
Receivables
Cash at bank
Total current assets
Total assets
Equity
Equity share capital
Share premium account
Retained income
Non-current liabilities
Long term loan
Current liabilities
Payables and accruals
Taxation
Bank overdraft
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Total equity and
liabilities
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000
Sales
Cost of Sales
000
1,500
800
Gross profit
700
Operating expenses
Administration expenses
Other expenses
Total expenditures
Profit before tax
150
80
45
275
425
5
0
375
Tax
Profit after tax
495
Depreciation charges
280
Gain on land
-40
Loss on equipment
40
Increase in inventory
-450
Increase in receivables
-300
Increase in payables
300
Interest paid
-70
Tax paid
-40
215
Investment
Capital
-1,050
70
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Financing
Equity dividends paid
-225
250
400
Decrease in cash
-340
Appendix One:
Suggested Layout
1.0 Analysis of the company: Briefly describe the problems faced by the company. You may use
point form to list the problems outlined in the case study. You may also list the problems you
foresee in the future. Remember to clearly state your assumptions
2.0 Possible solutions: outline your suggested solutions to the problems identified. Remember to
document all your assumptions.
3.0 Company performance: provide an analysis of the company performance based on the given
ratios interlink them to identify the linkage between the problem you have identified and the
impact of your suggested solutions.
4.0 Reflection: provide summary of strengths and weakness of your report. You may list the
information you would require to enhance your work.
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