approximation

T1- T12
1-11 INTERCOSTAL
PHRENIC
inspiration
1-11 intercostal
1-11 intercostal
Phrenic
3.
C4-C6
4.
C3-C8
5.
C6-C8
6.
Lateral pectoral
7.
C5,C6
8.
Medial pectoral
C7,C8,L1
9. pectorals minoe
Lateral pectoral
10.seratus anterior
C6,C7
11.latisimus dorsi
Medial pectoral
12.seratus posterior superior
C7,C8
13.illicosialis thoracis
Long thoracic
C5,C6,C7
2-5 intercostal
T1-T12
Expiration
1. internal intercostalis
1-11 intercostal
2. rectus abdominis
T5-T12
3. eksternal abdominal oblique
T 7-T12
4. internal abdominal oblique
T 7- T12, L1
5. illiocosialis lumborum
L1-L3
6. longissimus
T1-L3
7. seratus posterior anterior
T9-T12
8. quadratus lumborum
T12, L1-L8
Skin
Discrete touch, pirck, heat, cold
Precisely localized
supenicial, sharp
Chest wall ( muscles,
Movement, deep pressure
Intermediate in
ribs, ligaments,
localization and
patietal pleura)
Ischemia, distension, muscle, spasm
deep aching, sharp,
or dull
Thoracic viscera
Vague, difusie, deep,
aching
Tabel 7-2. Muscles of the thorax and abdomen . then action and innevation in the
thoracic spine continued
Action

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.

Illiocostalis thoracis
Intercostalis (internal and external)
diaphragm
externalintercostalis
transverse thoracalis
(sternocostalis)
diaphragm
sternocleidomastoid
scalenus anterior
scalenus medius
sclenus posterior
pectoralis major

muscles involved

innervation

Depression of ribs

1. Senatus posterior
inferior (lower 4 ribs)
2. illiocostalis lumborum
(lower 6 ribs)
3. longssimus thoracls
4. rectus abdominis
5. external abdominal
oblique (lower 5 to 6
ribs)
6. internal abdominal
oblique (lower 5 to 6
ribs)
7. transversus
abdominal (all acling
depress lower ribs)
8. quadratus lumborum
(12lh ribs)
9. transversus thoracis

T9-T12
L1-L3
T1-T12
T6-T12
T 7-T12,L1
T 7-T12,L1
T 7-T12,L1
T12,L1-L4
T1-T12

Tabel 7-2. Muscles of the thorax and abdomen . then action and innevation in the
thoracic spine continued
Action
innervation
Depression of ribs

muscles involved
10.Senatus posterior
inferior (lower 4 ribs)
11.illiocostalis lumborum
(lower 6 ribs)
12.longssimus thoracls
13.rectus abdominis
14.external abdominal
oblique (lower 5 to 6
ribs)
15.internal abdominal
oblique (lower 5 to 6
ribs)
16.transversus
abdominal (all acling
depress lower ribs)
17. quadratus lumborum

T9-T12
L1-L3
T1-T12
T6-T12
T 7-T12,L1
T 7-T12,L1
T 7-T12,L1
T12,L1-L4
T1-T12

(12lh ribs)
18. transversus thoracis

approximation

inspiration

4. Illiocostalis thoracis
5. Intercostalis (internal
and external)
6. diaphragm
14.externalintercostalis
15.transverse thoracalis
(sternocostalis)
16.diaphragm
17.sternocleidomastoid
18.scalenus anterior
19.scalenus medius
20.sclenus posterior
21.pectoralis major
22.pectorals minoe
23.seratus anterior
24.latisimus dorsi
25.seratus posterior superior
26.illicosialis thoracis

Expiration

9. internal intercostalis
10.rectus abdominis
11.eksternal abdominal oblique
12.internal abdominal oblique
13.illiocosialis lumborum
14.longissimus
15.seratus posterior anterior
16.quadratus lumborum

Skin

Discrete touch, pirck, heat, cold

Chest wall ( muscles,

Movement, deep pressure

T1- T12
1-11 INTERCOSTAL PHRENIC
1-11 intercostal
1-11 intercostal
Phrenic
C4-C6
C3-C8
C6-C8
Lateral pectoral
C5,C6
Medial pectoral
C7,C8,L1
Lateral pectoral
C6,C7
Medial pectoral
C7,C8
Long thoracic
C5,C6,C7
2-5 intercostal
T1-T12
1-11 intercostal
T5-T12
T 7-T12
T 7- T12, L1
L1-L3
T1-L3
T9-T12
T12, L1-L8
Precisely localized
supenicial, sharp
Intermediate in

ribs, ligaments,
patietal pleura)
Ischemia, distension, muscle, spasm
Thoracic viscera

localization and
deep aching, sharp,
or dull
Vague, difusie, deep,
aching