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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No.

121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices 36595

performance of the agency’s functions; DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND recommendations for the proposed
(2) the accuracy of the estimated HUMAN SERVICES information collections must be mailed
burden; (3) ways to enhance the quality, within 30 days of this notice directly to
utility, and clarity of the information to Office of the Secretary the Desk Officer at the address below:
be collected; and (4) the use of [Document Identifier: OS–0990–New] OMB Desk Officer: John Kraemer, OMB
automated collection techniques or Human Resources and Housing Branch,
other forms of information technology to Agency Information Collection Attention: (OMB #0990–NEW), New
minimize the information collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Executive Office Building, Room 10235,
burden. Comment Request Washington DC 20503.
Type of Information Collection Dated: June 17, 2005.
Request: New Collection, Regular; AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, HHS.
Robert E. Polson,
Title of Information Collection: In compliance with the requirement
of section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the Office of the Secretary, Paperwork Reduction
Adolescent Family Life Pregnancy
Act Reports Clearance Officer.
Prevention Core Evaluation; Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the
Office of the Secretary (OS), Department [FR Doc. 05–12490 Filed 6–23–05; 8:45 am]
Form/OMB No.: OS–0990–New;
Use: The Office of Adolescent of Health and Human Services, is BILLING CODE 4168–17–P

Pregnancy Programs (OAPP) has publishing the following summary of


developed core data collection tools to proposed collections for public
comment. Interested persons are invited DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
assist programs that have received
to send comments regarding this burden HUMAN SERVICES
Adolescent Family Life (AFL)
demonstration grants with evaluating estimate or any other aspect of this Grants and Cooperative Agreements;
the programs and services provided as collection of information, including any Notice of Availability
a part of their grant activies. These of the following subjects: (1) The
would be available to support both its necessity and utility of the proposed AGENCY: Department of Health and
prevention and care demonstration information collection for the proper Human Services, Office of the Secretary,
projects. The data collection tool for performance of the agency’s functions; Office of Public Health and Science,
AFL prevention grantees will provide (2) the accuracy of the estimated Office on Women’s Health.
information on grantee progress in three burden; (3) ways to enhance the quality, ACTION: Notice.
areas: Reducing sexual risk behaviors, utility, and clarity of the information to
strengthening parents and families, and be collected; and (4) the use of Funding Opportunity: Request for
strengthening school and community automated collection techniques or Applications for Improving, Enhancing,
supports. other forms of information technology to and Evaluating Outcomes of
Frequency: Reporting, Annually; minimize the information collection Comprehensive Heart Health Care
Affected Public: Individuals or burden. Programs for High-Risk Women.
households, Not-for-profit institutions; Type of Information Collection Announcement Type: Competitive
Annual Number of Respondents: Request: New Collection, Regular; Cooperative Agreement—FY 2005 Initial
41,500; Title of Information Collection: announcement.
Total Annual Responses: 83,000; Adolescent Family Life Care Core Funding Opportunity Number: Not
Average Burden Per Response: 30 Evaluation; applicable.
minutes; Form/OMB No.: OS–0990–New; OMB Catalog of Federal Domestic
Total Annual Hours: 41,500; Use: The Office of Adolescent Assistance: The OMB Catalog of Federal
To obtain copies of the supporting Pregnancy Programs (OAPP) provide Domestic Assistance number is 93.012.
statement and any related forms for the services to pregnant and parenting DATES: Application Deadline: July 25,
proposed paperwork collections adolescents. The proposed instruments 2005.
referenced above, access the HHS Web developed for this evaluation permit Anticipated Award Date: September
site address at http://www.hhs.gov/ measurement of standardized core 1, 2005.
SUMMARY: The Office on Women’s
oirm/infocollect/pending/ or e-mail your outcomes for parents and their children
request, including your address, phone across sites. Health (OWH) within the United States
number, OMB number, and OS Frequency: Reporting, Annually; Department of Health and Human
document identifier, to Affected Public: Individuals or Services (DHHS) is interested in
naomi.cook@hhs.gov, or call the Reports households, Not-for-profit institutions; improving, enhancing, and evaluating
Clearance Office on (202) 690–6162. Annual Number of Respondents: outcomes of comprehensive heart health
Written comments and 6,300; care programs for high-risk women.
recommendations for the proposed Total Annual Responses: 12,600; Under this announcement, OWH
information collections must be mailed Average Burden Per Response: 30 anticipates making up to five new
within 30 days of this notice directly to minutes; awards, through the cooperative
the Desk Officer at the address below: Total Annual Hours: 12,600; agreement grant mechanism, to provide
OMB Desk Officer: John Kraemer, OMB To obtain copies of the supporting funding to improve and enhance
Human Resources and Housing Branch, statement and any related forms for the existing women’s heart health care
Attention: (OMB #0990–NEW), New proposed paperwork collections programs in hospitals, clinics, and/or
Executive Office Building, Room 10235, referenced above, access the HHS Web health centers and to enable the
Washington, DC 20503. site address at http://www.hhs.gov/ programs to track and evaluate outcome
oirm/infocollect/pending/ or e-mail your data. Each grantee shall enhance an
Dated: June 17, 2005. request, including your address, phone existing women’s heart health care
Robert E. Polson, number, OMB number, and OS program so that it provides a continuum
Office of the Secretary, Paperwork Reduction document identifier, to of heart health care services through the
Act Reports Clearance Officer. naomi.cook@hhs.gov, or call the Reports integration of the following five
[FR Doc. 05–12489 Filed 6–23–05; 8:45 am] Clearance Office on (202) 690–6162. interrelated components: Education and
BILLING CODE 4168–17–P Written comments and Awareness, Screening and Risk

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36596 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices

Assessment, Diagnostic Testing and behaviors (Target for physical activity = that it provides a continuum of quality
Treatment, Lifestyle Modification and 58%; Target for diet and nutrition = heart health care services to all women
Rehabilitation, and Tracking and 56%; Target for smoking cessation = in the community, while specifically
Evaluation. Grantees shall also target 72%) targeting high-risk women in at least
high-risk women in at least one of the • Increase the proportion of women one of the following groups: Women
following groups: Women aged 60 years who are aware that heart disease is the aged 60 years or older, racial and ethnic
or older, racial and ethnic minority #1 killer of women (Target = 75%) minority women, and/or women who
women, and/or women who live in rural Prevention/Risk Factors live in rural communities (particularly
communities (particularly rural rural communities in the South and
communities in the South and • Increase the proportion of women Appalachian region). Each program
Appalachian region). with high blood pressure whose blood must also be enhanced to offer
The goal of these programs will be to pressure is under control (Target = 50%) comprehensive heart health care
reduce heart disease mortality and • Reduce the proportion of women services that are women-centered,
morbidity among women and to with high total blood cholesterol (Target culturally competent, multi-
increase the number of high-risk women = 17%) disciplinary, continuous and integrated.
who receive quality heart health care • Increase the proportion of women The women’s heart health care
services, including education, with diabetes whose condition has been program must be identifiable to patients
prevention, screening, diagnosis, diagnosed (Target = 80%) and health professionals. Key staff and
treatment and rehabilitation. These • Reduce the proportion of women health care providers involved in the
programs will offer comprehensive heart who are obese (Target = 15%) program must be knowledgeable about
• Increase the proportion of women
health care services that are women- the differences between heart disease
who engage regularly, preferably daily,
centered, culturally competent, multi- prevention, diagnosis and treatment in
in moderate physical activity for at least
disciplinary, continuous and integrated. women and men. The grantee should
30 minutes per day. (Target = 30%) use the award to train other health care
I. Funding Opportunity Description
Treatment providers affiliated with the program to
1. Authority • Increase the proportion of eligible understand these differences. Adult
This program is authorized by section women with heart attacks who receive high-risk women shall be the primary
1703(a) of the Public Health Service Act. fibrinolytics within an hour of symptom focus of this program; however, family
onset (Target = 6%) members who request services through
2. Purpose the program must also be
• Increase the proportion of eligible
Through the cooperative agreement women with heart attacks who receive accommodated. All high-risk women
grant mechanism, OWH is interested in percutaneous intervention (PCI) within shall be eligible to participate in the
improving and enhancing existing 90 minutes of symptom onset (Target = program, regardless of race, religion, or
women’s heart health care programs and 0.67%) age.
enabling the programs to track and • Increase the proportion of women In order to apply for the award,
evaluate outcome data. The goal of these with coronary heart disease who have applicants must have the framework for
programs will be to reduce heart disease their LDL-cholesterol level treated to a at least three of the following five
mortality and morbidity among women goal of less than or equal to 100 mg/dL components already in place: Education
and to increase the number of high-risk (Target pending) and Awareness, Screening and Risk
women who receive quality heart health The targets for these outcomes are Assessment, Diagnostic Testing and
care, including education, prevention, based on the targets set for the Treatment, Lifestyle Modification and
screening, diagnosis, treatment and objectives of Healthy People 2010. More Rehabilitation, and Tracking and
rehabilitation. These programs will be information on the Healthy People 2010 Evaluation. The award should be used
demonstration projects; as such, they objectives may be found at http:// to implement the other two components
will provide the evidence necessary to www.health.gov/healthypeople. and to enhance the components that are
evaluate whether comprehensive already in place. The framework for all
4. Requirements five components must be in place by the
women’s heart health care programs are
effective in improving heart disease In order to apply for the award, third month of funding. After the initial
outcomes in high-risk women. applicants must already have a basic three months, each component must
women’s heart health care program in become a continuous, ongoing process
3. Project Outcomes place. The award shall not be used to throughout the entire period of funding.
At minimum, grantees must be able to fund direct health care services or
Component #1—Education and
demonstrate the following desired equipment for patients (e.g., diagnostic
Awareness
program outcomes among women who tests, screening equipment, treatment,
participate in the program or among the etc.). Rather, funds should be used to Education and awareness activities
community served: strengthen infrastructure, track and must be conducted in the community
evaluate outcome data, conduct and/or at the health care facility several
Education/Knowledge community outreach and educational times throughout the year. Activities
• Increase the proportion of women activities, improve the coordination and may include health fairs, seminars, CME
who are aware of the early warning continuity of care, and reduce courses, etc. The goal of these activities
symptoms and signs of a heart attack fragmentation of heart health care will be to educate women and their
and the importance of accessing rapid services that already exist within the health care providers about heart
emergency care by calling 911 (Target = health care facility. For example, funds disease in women and in the targeted
50%) can be used to hire a program group(s) of high-risk women. During
• Increase the proportion of women coordinator, set up a data tracking these activities, participants must
with diabetes who receive formal system, acquire or produce educational receive educational materials that
diabetes education (Target = 60%) materials, etc. contain information on statistics, risk
• Increase the proportion of women The grantee shall enhance the existing factors, prevention and healthy lifestyle
appropriately counseled about health women’s heart health care program so changes, warning signs and symptoms,

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices 36597

diagnosis, screening, treatment, and follow-up appointments with federal government shall be free to use
rehabilitation. The prevention specialists, if necessary. program materials both during and after
information in these materials must be the period of performance. The grantee
Component #4—Lifestyle Modification
based on the latest AHA/ACA Evidence- may copyright any work that is
and Rehabilitation
Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular developed, or for which ownership was
Disease Prevention in Women (1). Follow-up of women requiring risk purchased, under the award, but DHHS
Grantees may also use or adapt factor modification interventions is reserves a royalty-free, nonexclusive
materials from the National Heart, Lung, required. Group or individual classes on and irrevocable right to reproduce,
and Blood Institute’s (NHLBI) Heart such topics as hypertension, diabetes, publish, or otherwise use the work for
Truth Campaign (http:// nutrition, exercise, and smoking Federal purposes, and to authorize
www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/hearttruth/) cessation can be offered as part of the others to do so.
and other NHLBI materials. program. The program must also The grantee shall complete all
The OWH will provide the grantee include comprehensive cardiac requirements described in the Funding
with materials from the Heart Truth rehabilitation services specifically for Opportunity Description. The grantee
Professional Education Campaign, high-risk women who are diagnosed shall also:
which can be used or adapted for the with coronary heart disease. Women • Prepare a work plan, task outline,
health professional educational requiring cardiac rehabilitation services and schedule of activities within one
activities. These materials will be should be actively encouraged to take month of award.
available for use in the Fall of 2005. advantage of the services, including • Prepare quarterly progress reports
They will include (1) curriculum monitored physical exercise and that outline the status and progression
materials for medical students and activity, education, counseling, and risk of the program.
allied health professional students, (2) factor management. The program must • Participate in monthly conference
grand round presentations (traditional also address the barriers to participation calls with OWH and other awardees of
slides and a web-based interactive and compliance experienced by women this grant.
version) for cardiologists, primary care (2, 3). • Attend a post-award orientation
physicians, and allied health meeting in Washington, DC within two
Component #5—Tracking and
professionals, and (3) web-based months of award. (Travel funds for this
Evaluation
interactive multiple unit learning meeting must come out of the total
modules for training and self study. The program must track, evaluate and award funding and should be included
report on data from Components 1–4. in the applicant’s budget justification.)
Component #2—Screening and Risk Baseline and follow-up data from risk • Develop materials (e.g. flyers,
Assessment and knowledge assessments, screenings, pamphlets, Web site, etc.) to promote
Women who participate in the diagnostic tests, treatment plans, and the program within the community.
educational activities must be interventions must be collected, entered • Prepare or obtain culturally
encouraged to complete a self- into a central database, and analyzed. competent educational materials on
administered heart disease risk and The data collected must be able to heart disease in women, including
knowledge assessment tool, which will demonstrate, at minimum, the desired information on statistics, risk factors,
be distributed and collected by the program outcomes listed above in prevention, warning signs and
grantee. Each woman who completes section I.3. symptoms, diagnosis, screening,
the risk and knowledge assessment tool treatment, and rehabilitation.
II. Award Information
must receive a summary report with • Prepare a directory of local heart
personalized heart disease risk Under this announcement OWH resources available in the community,
information and a follow-up phone call. anticipates making, through the including cardiologists, dieticians,
During the phone call, women must be cooperative agreement grant diabetes experts, weight loss and
invited to a follow-up consultation at mechanism, up to five new 12-month exercise programs, and health care
the women’s heart health care program awards by September 1, 2005. alternatives for uninsured and
or encouraged to make an appointment Approximately $750,000 is available to underinsured women.
with their own primary care doctor. make awards of up to $150,000 total • Prepare a draft consent form in lay-
During the consultation, each woman cost (direct and indirect) for the initial language, obtain appropriate
should receive a more detailed risk 12-month period. Cost sharing and institutional IRB approval, if applicable,
assessment including appropriate matching funds is not a requirement of and obtain consent from all program
screening tests, as indicated by the latest this grant. The actual number of awards participants.
evidence-based practice guidelines. made will depend upon the quality of • Develop or obtain a self-
the applications received and amount of administered heart disease risk and
Component #3—Diagnostic Testing and funds available for the program. The knowledge assessment tool and a
Treatment government is not obligated to make any summary report format.
A follow-up appointment must be awards as a result of this • Develop or obtain tracking and
scheduled for women requiring announcement. The anticipated start evaluation materials, including tools
diagnostic testing and women requiring date for new awards is September 1, and surveys for collecting data on heart
interventions, as indicated by the latest 2005 and the anticipated period of disease risk factors, screenings,
evidence-based practice guidelines. performance is September 1, 2005 diagnostic tests, treatment plans,
Women who attend a follow-up through August 31, 2006. interventions, and health outcomes.
appointment shall undergo a physical Under the cooperative agreement, the • Develop or obtain a centralized
examination and diagnostic tests, if duties of the grantee and the federal database for storing and analyzing the
necessary. Those women needing government are described below. The tracking and evaluation data.
interventions should receive OWH will provide the technical • Prepare a draft of the final report six
prescriptions for appropriate assistance and oversight necessary for weeks prior to the end date of award.
medication, counseling on appropriate the implementation, conduct, and The report should describe all project
heart healthy lifestyle changes, and assessment of program activities. The activities for the entire year and include

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36598 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices

an analysis of the tracking and women’s heart health care program in application should be organized in
evaluation data. place. Applicants must also have the accordance with the format presented in
• Incorporate mutually agreed upon framework for three of the five the Program Guidelines. The original
edits from the OWH into the final report components described in the funding and each copy must be stapled and/or
by the end date of award. opportunity description (Education and otherwise securely bound. All pages
• Adhere to all program requirements Awareness, Screening and Risk must be numbered clearly and
specified in this announcement and the Assessment, Diagnostic Testing and sequentially. The application must be
Notice of Grant Award. Treatment, Lifestyle Modification and typed on plain 8 1⁄2″ x 11″ white paper,
• Submit a final Financial Status Rehabilitation, Tracking and Evaluation) using a 12 point font, and contain 1″
Report. already in place. margins all around. The Project
The Federal Government will: If funding is requested in an amount Narrative, excluding the appendices, is
• Conduct pre-award site visits of greater than the ceiling of the award limited to a total of thirty (30) pages—
applicants with scores in the funding range ($150,000 for a 12-month budget the fronts and backs of 15 pieces of
range prior to final selection of period), the application will be paper. The first 30 pages of the proposal
awardees, as needed. considered non-responsive and will not will be considered; any pages exceeding
• Conduct site visits of the funded be entered into the review process. The this length will be removed from the
programs, as needed. application will be returned with proposal and will not be evaluated. Staff
• Review and approve work plan, notification that it did not meet the resumes, letters of support, budget
task outline, and schedule of activities. submission requirements. Applications justifications, samples of educational
• Review quarterly progress reports. that are not complete or do not conform materials, samples of survey
• Conduct the monthly conference to or address the criteria of this instruments and data collection forms,
calls with grantees. announcement will be considered non- and research results and references may
• Conduct a post-award orientation responsive and will not be entered into be included as part of an appendix and
meeting in Washington, DC within two the review process. The application will will not count toward the thirty pages
months of award. be returned with notification that it did limit. The application must also include
• Review and approve materials to not meet the submission requirements. a detailed budget justification, including
promote the program within the An organization may submit no more a narrative and computation of
community. than one proposal for the program expenditures for one year. The budget
• Review and approve the announced in this notice of funding justification does not count toward the
educational brochures and materials on availability. Organizations submitting 30 pages limit.
heart disease in women. more than one proposal will be deemed An outline for the minimum
• Provide the grantee with the Heart ineligible. The proposal will be returned information to be included in the
Truth Professional Education Campaign without comment. ‘‘Project Narrative’’ section is presented
materials. below.
2. Cost Sharing or Matching Funds
• Review the directory of local heart A. Statement of Need
resources available in the community. Cost sharing, matching funds, and
• Review and approve the self- cost participation is not a requirement The applicant should demonstrate the
of this grant. need for improving, enhancing, and
administered heart disease risk and
knowledge assessment tool and evaluating outcomes of the women’s
3. Other
summary report format. heart health care program. The
Preference will be given to statement of need should include a
• Participate in the development of organizations serving rural or frontier
tracking and evaluation materials. description of the population served by
communities and/or Native American the applicant, including relevant
• Review draft of the final report and tribal organizations. To increase the
provide comments and edits to be demographic and risk factor
likelihood of funding organizations information. The applicant should also
incorporated into the final document. serving rural or frontier communities describe the group(s) of high-risk
III. Eligibility Information and/or Native American tribal women that will be targeted and the
organizations, OWH will award 5 bonus rationale for choosing the group(s).
1. Eligible Applicants points to applicants meeting these
Applicants must be a public or private criteria. B. Program Plan
hospital, clinic, or health center IV. Application and Submission The applicant must describe, in
providing heart health care services to Information detail, its approach for accomplishing
women. Academic health centers and each of the requirements identified in
State, county, and local health 1. Address To Request Application the funding opportunity description.
departments are eligible for funding Package The program plan must discuss each
under this announcement. Programs Application kits may be requested by component (Education and Awareness,
that will be implemented in medically calling (301) 594–0758 or writing to: Ms. Screening and Risk Assessment,
underserved areas, enterprise Karen Campbell, Director, Office of Diagnostic Testing and Treatment,
communities, and empowerment zones Public Health and Science (OPHS) Lifestyle Modification and
as well as community health centers Office of Grants Management, 1101 Rehabilitation, and Tracking and
funded under Section 330 of the Public Wootton Parkway, Suite 550, Rockville, Evaluation) of the program in the order
Health Service Act are encouraged to MD 20852. Applications must be in which it appears in the funding
apply. Native American tribal prepared using Form OPHS–1. opportunity description. The proposal
organizations, faith-based organizations, should describe the three components of
and organizations serving rural or 2. Content and Form of Application the program that are already in place as
frontier communities are also Submission well as the components that will be
encouraged to apply. Applicants are required to submit an added and/or strengthened using the
In order to apply for the award, original ink-signed and dated award. The applicant should discuss
applicants must already have a basic application and two photocopies. The how all five components will be

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integrated to improve the coordination framework for all five components must ineligible and will be returned to the
and continuity of care and reduce be in place by the third month of applicant unread.
fragmentation of heart health care funding. After the initial three months,
4. Intergovernmental Review
services. The applicant should also each component must become a
discuss how barriers to receiving and continuous, ongoing process throughout This program is subject to the Public
utilizing health care will be addressed the entire period of funding. Health Systems Reporting
in each component of the program, Requirements. Under these
including options available for E. Past Performance requirements, a community-based non-
underinsured and uninsured women, Each applicant should describe its governmental applicant must prepare
transportation issues, child care, etc. experience and success in implementing and submit a Public Health System
The applicant should identify and managing the existing women’s Impact Statement (PHSIS). Applicants
potential problems and intended heart health care program, including shall submit a copy of the application
solutions. The applicant is free to any tracking and evaluation data already face page (SF–424) and a one page
recommend and describe other collected and analyzed. Each applicant summary of the project, called the
procedures that it believes will more should also describe any other relevant Public Health System Impact Statement.
effectively achieve the stated objectives, previous experience, which may The PHSIS is intended to provide
but needs to carefully relate alternatives include, but is not limited to, the information to State and local health
and rationales to the approach implementation of (1) a similar officials to keep them apprised of
recommended in the funding comprehensive women’s or men’s proposed health services grant
opportunity description. health program in any health area (e.g. applications submitted by community-
heart disease, cancer, osteoporosis, etc.), based, non-governmental organizations
C. Experience and Commitment of Key within their jurisdictions.
Personnel (2) educational activities aimed at
Community-based, non-governmental
improving the awareness of health
The applicant must identify key applicants are required to submit, no
issues in women and men, and (3) any
personnel involved in the project based later than the Federal due date for
on the requirements described in health programs targeting the chosen receipt of the application, the following
funding opportunity description and group(s) of high-risk women. The information to the head of the
other personnel adequate to support the applicant should also include a appropriate state and local health
administrative, logistical, financial, and description of itself, its support agencies in the area(s) to be impacted:
scientific coordination aspects of the personnel, contractors, and partners, (a) a copy of the face page of the
project within the time limits of the and the quality of cooperation between application (SF 424), (b) a summary of
grant. The applicant must provide organization, staff, key personnel, and the project (PHSIS), not to exceed one
information on which task(s) each of the clients. Finally, the applicant should page, which provides: (1) A description
key personnel will perform and the describe any training received by its of the population to be served, (2) a
rationale for that assignment. Resumes staff members on how to implement and summary of the services to be provided,
for all proposed personnel must be evaluation a women’s heart health care and (3) a description of the coordination
submitted with the application in the program. planned with the appropriate state or
appendices. The applicant should also F. Appendices local health agencies. Copies of the
describe the network of multi- letters forwarding the PHSIS to these
disciplinary health care providers that Include documentation and other authorities must be contained in the
will be available to provide the services supporting information in this section, application materials submitted to the
required in the funding opportunity including staff resumes, letters of DHHS/OWH.
description, including any partnerships support, samples of survey instruments This program is also subject to the
established with specialists in the and data collection forms, and research requirements of Executive Order 12372
community. The applicant must results and references. that allows States the option of setting
demonstrate that key staff and health 3. Submission Dates and Times up a system for reviewing applications
care providers involved in the program from within their States for assistance
are knowledgeable on (1) the differences To be considered eligible for review, under certain Federal programs. The
between heart disease prevention, applications must be received by the application kit to be made available
screening, diagnosis, treatment and Office of Public Health and Science under this notice will contain a listing
rehabilitation in men and women and (OPHS), Office of Grants Management of States that have chosen to set up a
(2) heart disease in the targeted high- by 5 p.m. EST on July 25, 2005. review system and will include a State
risk group(s). Applications will be considered as Single Point of Contact (SPOC) in the
meeting the deadline if they are State for review. Applicants (other than
D. Management Plan received on or before the deadline date. federally recognized Indian tribes)
The applicant should develop and The application due date requirement in should contact their SPOCs as early as
propose a Management Plan. This plan this announcement supersedes the possible to alert them to the prospective
includes a program schedule that lays instructions in the OPHS–1. Electronic applications and receive any necessary
out tasks and a time-line and identifies submissions through the Grants.gov instructions on the State process. For
significant milestones for the Website Portal provides for applications proposed projects serving more than one
accomplishment of the project. Specific to be submitted electronically. State, the applicant is advised to contact
staff responsibilities must be detailed in Information about the system is the SPOC in each affected State. A
this schedule along with the number of available on the Grants.gov Web Site, complete list of SPOCs may be found at
hours that each person will devote to http://www.grants.gov. Applications the following Web site:
each task. The plan must provide, at a submitted by facsimile transmission www.whitehouse.gov/omb/grants/
minimum, details pertaining to the five (FAX) or any other electronic format are spoc.html. The due date for State
program components as they are ineligible for review and will not be process recommendations is 60 days
outlined in the funding description. The accepted. Applications that do not meet after the application deadline. The
applicant should keep in mind that the the deadline will be considered OWH does not guarantee that it will

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36600 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices

accommodate or explain its responses to access the free registration page. Please and of the targeted group(s) of high-risk
State process recommendations received note that registration via the web site women
after that date. (See ‘‘Intergovernmental may take up to 30 business days to • Demonstrated understanding of the
Review of Federal Programs,’’ Executive complete. differences between heart disease
Order 12372, and 45 CFR Part 100 for prevention, screening, diagnosis,
V. Application Review Information
a description of the review process and treatment and rehabilitation in men and
requirements.) 1. Criteria women.
5. Funding Restrictions The technical review of applications C. Factor 3: Experience and
will consider the following 5 factors: Commitment of Key Personnel (20
The award shall not be used to fund
direct health care services or equipment A. Factor 1: Program Plan (30 Points) Points)
for patients (e.g. diagnostic tests, This factor covers the qualifications of
This factor will be evaluated by rating
screening equipment, treatment, etc.). key personnel proposed to perform the
the applicant’s approach to
Rather, funds should be used to work and the amount of effort estimated
accomplishing each of the requirements
strengthen infrastructure, track and for each person. This evaluation is
identified in the funding opportunity
evaluate outcome data, improve the based on the following:
description as demonstrated by the
coordination and continuity of care, and • Experience, education, and
following:
reduce fragmentation of heart health professional credentials of proposed key
• Demonstrated understanding of the
care services that already exist within personnel on similar projects and in
scope, goals, and objectives of the work
the health care facility. related fields
required and the applicability and • Appropriateness of each person’s
Grant funds may be used to cover
clarity of the overall approach skills for performing the requirements in
costs of:
• Discussions detailing how each of
• Personnel the funding opportunity description
the requirements will be performed and • Adequacy of the multi-disciplinary
• Consultants
• Grant related office supplies and the appropriateness of all proposed network of health care providers that
software methodologies and analyses will be available to provide the required
• Grant related travel (domestic only) • Discussions detailing how each of services
• Educational, promotional and the five program components will be • Degree to which key staff and
evaluation materials implemented (or enhanced) and health care providers involved in the
• Other grant related costs integrated to provide continuity of care program are knowledgeable on the
Grant funds may not be used for: • Discussions detailing how the differences between heart disease
• Building alterations or renovations program will be women-centered, prevention, screening, diagnosis,
• Construction culturally competent, and multi- treatment, and rehabilitation in men and
• Screening supplies or equipment disciplinary women
• Incentives and prizes • Discuss describing how barriers to • Degree to which key staff and
• Food receiving and utilizing health care will health care providers involved in the
• Fund raising activities be addressed in each component of the program are knowledgeable on heart
• Medical care, diagnostic tests, program, including options available for disease in the targeted high-risk
treatment or therapy underinsured and uninsured women, group(s).
• Political education and lobbying transportation issues, child care, etc.
• Other activities that are not grant • Identification of potential problems D. Factor 4: Management Plan (20
related and intended solutions Points)
Guidance for completing the budget • Potential for the success of the The applicant’s staffing, scheduling,
can be found in the Program Guidelines, proposed program plan to achieve and and logistics plans will be evaluated for
which are included with the complete demonstrate the program outcomes their effectiveness in committing
application kits. described in the funding opportunity personnel and resources to achieve the
description. program goals within the time frames
6. Other Submission Requirements
B. Factor 2: Statement of Need (20 set-forth. This evaluation is based on the
All applicants are required to obtain following:
Points)
a Data Universal Numbering System • Realism of the proposed timeline
(DUNS) number as preparation for doing The evaluation of this factor will be and the personnel and resources
business electronically with the Federal based on the following: assigned to complete each requirement
Government. The DUNS number must • Demonstrated need for improving, • Appropriateness of the proposed
be obtained prior to applying for OWH enhancing, and evaluating outcomes of number of hours estimated for each
funds. The DUNS number is a nine- the women’s heart health care program requirement and each staff member
character identification code provided • Clarity of description of the • Adequacy of organizational
by the commercial company Dun & population served by the applicant structure
Bradstreet, and serves as a unique including total population, percent • Adequacy of proposed plan to
identifier of business entities. There is women, race/ethnicity data, age identify and solve potential problems
no charge for requesting a DUNS distribution, incidence of heart disease • Adequacy of proposed plan to
number, and you may register and morbidity and mortality, prevalence of monitor and report on program progress
obtain a DUNS number by either of the heart disease risk factors, and current and ensure effective communication
following methods: utilization of heart health care services between program staff members and the
Telephone: 1–866–705–5711. • Clarity of the description of the OWH.
Web site: https://www.dnb.com/ group(s) of high-risk women that will be
product/eupdate/requestOptions.html. targeted and the rationale for choosing E. Factor 5: Past Performance (10 Points)
Be sure to click on the link that reads, the group(s) This factor will be evaluated by
‘‘DUNS Number Only’’ at the right • Demonstrated understanding of the considering the number, size,
hand, bottom corner of the screen to unique issues and concerns of women complexity, and success of similar

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices 36601

projects that the applicant has technical merit in accordance with Such responses will not be considered
previously successfully implemented. DHHS policies. Applications will be binding by or upon the OWH. (3)
The applicant should describe its evaluated by a technical review panel. Responses to reporting requirements,
experience and success in implementing Applicants are advised to pay close conditions, and requests for postaward
and managing the existing women’s attention to the specific program amendments must be mailed to the
heart health care program, including requirements and general instructions in attention and address of the Grants
any tracking and evaluation data already the application kit and to the definitions Management Officer indicated below in
collected and analyzed. Other relevant provided in this notice. ‘‘Contacts.’’ All correspondence should
previous experience may include, but is Applications will be evaluated by a include the Federal grant number (item
not limited to, the implementation of (1) technical review panel composed of 4 on the Notice of Grant Award) and
A similar comprehensive women’s or experts in the fields of program requires the signature of an authorized
men’s health program in any health area management, heart disease and health business official and/or the project
(e.g. heart disease, cancer, osteoporosis, care, community outreach and health director. Failure to follow this guidance
etc.), (2) educational activities aimed at education, and community-based will result in a delay in responding to
improving the awareness of health research. Consideration for award will your correspondence. (4) The DHHS
issues in women and men, and (3) any be given to applicants that best Appropriations Act requires that, when
health programs targeting the chosen demonstrate the potential to design a issuing statements, press releases,
group(s) of high-risk women. Finally, program that achieves the program goals requests for proposals, bid solicitations,
the applicant should describe any stated in this announcement. The and other documents describing projects
training received by its staff members on Federal Government may conduct pre- or programs funded in whole or in part
how to implement a women’s heart award site visits of applicants with with Federal money, all grantees shall
health care program. scores in the funding range prior to final clearly state the percentage and dollar
Also evaluated will be the applicant’s selection. amount of the total costs of the program
past adherence to schedules and Funding decisions will be made by or project which will be financed with
budgets, effectiveness of program the OWH, and will take into Federal money and the percentage and
management, willingness to cooperate consideration the recommendations and dollar amount of the total costs of the
when difficulties arise, and general ratings of the review panel, pre-award project or program that will be financed
compliance with the terms of grants. site visits, program needs, geographic by nongovernmental sources. (5) A
location, and stated preferences. To notice in response to the President’s
2. Review and Selection Process increase the likelihood of funding Welfare-to-Work Initiative was
Applications should be submitted to: organizations serving rural or frontier published in the Federal Register on
Ms. Karen Campbell, Director, Office of communities and/or Native American
Public Health and Science (OPHS) 5/16/97. This initiative is designed to
tribal organizations, OWH will award 5
Office of Grants Management, 1101 facilitate and encourage grantees to hire
bonus points to applicants meeting
Wootton Parkway, Suite 550, Rockville, welfare recipients and to provide
these criteria.
MD 20852. Technical assistance on additional training and/or mentoring as
budget and business aspects of the VI. Award Administration Information needed. The text of the notice is
application may be obtained from the 1. Award Notices: Within two weeks available electronically on the OMB
Office of Grants Management, 1101 of the review of all applications, all home page at http://
Wootton Parkway, Suite 550, Rockville, applicants will receive a letter from the www.whitehouse.gov/wh/eop/omb.
MD 20852, telephone: (301) 594–0758. OWH stating whether they are likely to 3. Reporting: A successful applicant
Questions regarding programmatic be or have not been approved for will submit quarterly progress reports, a
information and/or requests for funding. For those likely to be funded, final report, and a final Financial Status
technical assistance in the preparation the letter is not an authorization to Report in the format established by the
of the Project Narrative should be begin performance of grant activities. OWH, in accordance with provisions of
directed in writing to Dr. Suzanne Applicants selected for funding support the general regulations which apply
Haynes, Senior Science Advisor, Office will receive a Notice of Grant Award under ‘‘Monitoring and Reporting
on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of signed by the Director of the OPHS Program Performance,’’ 45 CFR parts 74
Health and Human Services, 200 Office of Grants Management. This is and 92. The purpose of the quarterly
Independence Avenue, SW., Rm 719E, the authorizing document and it will be and final reports is to provide accurate
Washington, DC 20201, e-mail: sent electronically and followed up with and timely program information to
shaynes@osophs.dhhs.gov. a mailed copy. program managers and to respond to
Applications will be screened upon 2. Administrative and National Policy Congressional, Departmental, and
receipt. Those that are judged to be Requirements: (1) In accepting this public requests for information about
incomplete or arrive after the deadline award, the grantee stipulates that the the program. An original and two copies
will be returned without review or award and any activities thereunder are of the quarterly progress reports must be
comment. If funding is requested in an subject to all provisions of 45 CFR parts submitted by December 2, March 2, and
amount greater than the ceiling of the 74 and 92, currently in effect or June 2. A draft of the final report must
award range ($150,000 for a 12-month implemented during the period of this be submitted by July 24. The report
budget period), the application will be grant. (2) Requests that require prior should describe all project activities for
considered nonresponsive and will not approval from the awarding office (See the entire year and include an analysis
be entered into the review process. The Chapter 8, PHS Grants Policy Statement) of the tracking and evaluation data.
application will be returned with must be submitted in writing to the OWH will review the draft. Suggested
notification that it did not meet the OPHS Grants Management Officer. Only revisions will be discussed individually
submission requirements. responses signed by the OPHS Grants during a conference call with each
Applicants that are judged to be in Management Officer are to be grantee. The mutually agreed upon
compliance will be notified by the considered valid. Grantees who take revisions must be incorporated into the
Office of Grants Management. Accepted action on the basis of responses from final report by the end date of the
applications will be reviewed for other officials do so at their own risk. award.

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36602 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices

VII. Agency Contact(s) • About 46% of women become • New evidence indicates that C-
For application kits and information disabled with heart failure within 6 reactive protein may be a stronger risk
on budget and business aspects of the years of having a heart attack compared factor in men than in women (16).
application, please contact: Ms. Karen to 22% of men (4). • The Women’s Health Initiative
Campbell, Director, OPHS Office of • Perioperative complications and study found that a common menopausal
Grants Management, 1101 Wootton mortality after percutaneous angioplasty hormone therapy offered to women—
Parkway, Suite 550, Rockville, MD and coronary artery bypass surgery are estrogen plus progestin—increased the
20857. Telephone: 301–594–0758. also higher in women than in men (6). risk of heart disease in postmenopausal
E-mail: kcampbell@osophs.dhhs.gov. • More women than men in the women (17).
Questions regarding programmatic United States have the following five There are also differences among men
information and/or requests for major risk factors for heart disease: High and women in heart disease prevention,
technical assistance in the preparation blood pressure, high cholesterol, diagnosis and treatment options and
of the ‘‘Project Narrative’’ should be diabetes, physical inactivity, and recommendations.
directed in writing to: Dr. Suzanne obesity (7). • The American Heart Association
Haynes, Senior Science Advisor, Office Some experts speculate that the (AHA) and the American College of
on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of difference in heart disease outcomes Cardiology (ACA) now recommend that
Health and Human Services, 200 and risk factor prevalence between women keep their HDL level at 50 mg/
Independence Avenue, SW., Rm 719E, women and men may be due, in part, to dL, compared with a recommended
Washington, DC 20201. E-mail: a lack of awareness among women and level of 40 mg/dL for men (1).
shaynes@osophs.dhhs.gov. their physicians of the risks for heart • New evidence indicates that aspirin
disease in women, and less aggressive therapy does not have the same heart
VIII. Other information use of treatments and preventive protective effect in women as it does in
1. Background therapies for women than for men (6, 8). men (18).
• A 2003 national survey conducted • The accuracy of exercise EKG and
A. OWH exercise thallium (with either
by the American Heart Association
The Office on Women’s Health (OWH) found that 35% of women cite breast conventional or SPECT imaging) for the
in the United States Department of cancer as their greatest health threat diagnosis of heart disease is lower in
Health and Human Services (DHHS) while only 13% of women believe that women than in men due to both poor
coordinates the efforts of all the DHHS their greatest health threat is heart sensitivity and specificity (6).
agencies and offices involved in disease (9). • Some evidence indicates that
women’s health. OWH works to • Women often fail to make the clopidogrel is more effective in men
improve the health and well-being of connection between risk factors, such as than in women at reducing the risk of
women and girls in the United States high blood pressure and high cardiovascular events and death among
through its innovative programs by cholesterol, and their own chance of patients with acute coronary syndromes
educating health professionals and developing heart disease. (6).
motivating behavior change in • For a comprehensive summary of
• Physicians tend to rate women as
consumers through the dissemination of prevention recommendations in women,
being at lower risk for heart disease than
health information. To that end, the see the Evidence-Based Guidelines for
men even when the men and women
OWH has established public/private Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in
have very similar risk profiles (10).
partnerships that address the major Women recently published by the AHA
• A study of over 29,000 routine and the ACA (1).
killer of women—cardiovascular
physician office visits found that • For a comprehensive summary of
disease. One such partnership is with
women were counseled less often than diagnosis and treatment options in
the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
men about exercise, nutrition, and women, see the Evidence Report/
Institute’s (NHLBI) Heart Truth
weight reduction (11). Technology Assessment: Results of a
Campaign, which is targeting women
aged 40–60 years and their health care • The results of the 2003 national Systematic Review of Research on
providers, through a national survey found that only 38% of women Diagnosis and Treatment of Coronary
educational campaign. reported that their doctors had ever Heart Disease in Women published in
discussed heart disease with them (9). 2003 by the Agency for Healthcare
B. Women and Heart Disease Women and health care providers are Research and Quality (6).
Heart disease is the leading cause of often ill-informed about the differences Recent research has shown disparities
death for women in the United States between male and female signs, in prevention, diagnosis and treatment
(4). Compared to men, women have symptoms, and risk factors for heart for heart disease among women as
higher heart disease mortality, higher disease (8, 9, 12, 13). compared to men.
morbidity following a heart attack, • The most common heart attack • In one study, men were more likely
lower awareness of heart disease, and symptoms in women are different than than women to undergo noninvasive
have a higher prevalence of most major those in men; women are more likely cardiac tests as well as invasive cardiac
risk factors for heart disease. than men to experience ‘‘atypical’’ procedures after being diagnosed with
• In 2002, about 15,000 more women symptoms such as nausea, indigestion, unstable angina (19).
died of heart disease than men in the palpitations, dyspnea and fatigue, and • A recent prospective cohort study
United Sates (5). they are less likely than men to of 8353 high-risk women from the
• Thirty-eight percent of women die experience chest pain (14). southeastern U.S. found that only about
within one year of having a heart attack • The association between diabetes one-third of women with high lipids
compared to 25% of men who have and heart disease is stronger in women received lipid-lowering drugs (20).
heart attacks (4). than in men; diabetes increases a • Women are also less likely than
• About 35% of women and 18% of woman’s risk of developing heart men to receive appropriate drug therapy
men heart attack survivors will have disease by 3 to 7 times, compared to 2 after a heart attack such as acute
another heart attack within six years (4). to 3 times in men (15). heparin, angiotensin-converting enzyme

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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices 36603

inhibitors, and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa women have a higher prevalence of • African American women are also
inhibitors (13, 21). many major risk factors for heart significantly less likely than white
• In another study conducted in the disease. women to be referred to a cardiac
UK, women were 39% less likely than • In 2002, the heart disease death rate rehabilitation program once they have
men to be correctly diagnosed with a was 263.2 per 100,000 for African had a heart attack (45).
heart attack (22). American women compared to 192.1 Heart disease awareness is also lower
• Women are significantly less likely per 100,000 for white women and 197.2 among certain racial and ethnic
than men to be referred to a cardiac per 100,000 for all women combined (5). minority groups of women than among
rehabilitation program once they have • About 57% of Hispanic/Latino white women.
been diagnosed with heart disease; women, 56% of American Indians/ • In the 2003 national survey
women are also less likely to enroll in Alaska Native women, 42.6% of Asian/ conducted by the American Heart
and complete cardiac rehabilitation Pacific Islander women and 55% of Association, fewer African-American
programs (23–26). African American women do not and Hispanic women than white women
exercise, compared to 38% of white correctly cited heart disease as the
C. High-Risk Groups women (7, 33–35). leading cause of death among women
Some groups of women have higher • About 72% of Mexican-American (9).
rates of heart disease mortality than women, 77% of African American • The survey also showed that white
other women and/or a higher prevalence women and 61% of American Indians/ women were more likely than women in
of factors that increase the risk of heart Alaska Native women are overweight or other racial/ethnic groups to correctly
disease mortality and morbidity. These obese, compared to 57% of white identify the major risk factors for heart
high-risk groups of women include women (7, 33, 34). disease.
women aged 60 years or older, racial • About 37% of American Indians/
Alaska Native women smoke compared iii. Rural Populations: South and
and ethnic minority women, and/or
to 21% of white women (7, 34). Appalachian Region
women who live in some rural
communities (particularly rural • Other CVD risk factors such as According to the Rural Healthy
communities in the South and diabetes mellitus and high blood People 2010 Companion Document to
Appalachian region) (5, 7, 9, 23, 24, 27– pressure are also more prevalent among Healthy People 2010, rural populations
48). minority women than among white ‘‘are faced with certain behaviors,
women (7, 33, 34). attitudes, and access challenges that
i. Older Women • About 26% of Hispanic/Latino may contribute to their heightened risks
• The incidence of heart disease women and 27% of Asian American of coronary heart disease and stroke
increases with age, and over 83% of women have not had a blood pressure (46).’’
people who die of heart disease are age screening in the past 12 months, • Access challenges cited in the
65 years or older (27). compared to 20% of white women (36). document include ‘‘long travel distances
• The risk of high blood pressure also Disparities also exist in prevention, to comprehensive post discharge care
increases with age; about 80% of screening and treatment for heart for heart failure, limited access to
women age 65 years and older have high disease among certain racial and ethnic screening services, variances in
blood pressure (27). minority women compared to white utilization of antithrombolytic therapy,
• After menopause, heart disease women. availability of technology and
rates in women are 2 to 3 times that of • Studies have shown that African specialists, and limited access to cardiac
women the same age before menopause American women are less likely than rehabilitation services (46).’’
(7). white women to receive statin therapy • Other challenges include a
• In addition, levels of HDL even though African American women decreased awareness of heart disease
cholesterol decrease after menopause have higher rates of high cholesterol (37, risk, particularly among older rural
while levels of LDL cholesterol increase, 38). women, and an increased prevalence of
which increases the risk of developing • In one study of 700,000 elderly heart disease risk factors. Women who
coronary artery disease. Medicare beneficiaries with ischemic live in rural counties in the South and
• Only 18% of women age 65 years heart disease, African American and Appalachian region have higher rates of
and older report engaging in regular Native American underwent invasive heart disease mortality than any other
leisure time physical activity compared diagnostic and surgical counties in the United States (47, 48).
to 59% of the total population of women revascularization far less often than • Women living in rural areas have
(28). whites, and Asian Americans were 50% higher rates of smoking and obesity than
• Older heart disease patients are less less likely to be admitted to a hospital women living in urban areas (48).
likely to receive guideline- than whites (39).
• In another recent study of patients D. Women’s Heart Health Programs
recommended medical therapies such as
beta-blockers, thrombolysis, statins, and hospitalized with heart attack, the time Clearly there is much improvement
angiotensin-converting enzyme it took for African Americans, Asian/ needed at all levels of women’s heart
inhibitors (29–32). Pacific Islanders and Hispanics to health care, particularly for high-risk
• Older women are also less likely receive both fibrinolytic therapy and groups of women (e.g. women aged 60
than younger women to participate in percutaneous coronary intervention was years or older, racial and ethnic
cardiac rehabilitation programs after significantly longer compared with minority women, and women who live
having a heart attack (23, 24). white patients (40). in rural communities). OWH believes
• Several studies of heart attack that implementing comprehensive
ii. Racial and Ethnic Minority Women patients have shown that African women’s heart health programs within
African American women have the Americans, Asian Americans and hospitals, clinics, and other health care
highest age-adjusted heart disease death Hispanics are less likely than whites to centers may help to improve heart
rate of any female race/ethnicity group undergo angioplasty, cardiac disease prevention, diagnosis, and
in the United State. Compared to white catheterization, and bypass surgery (41– treatment in women. Such programs
women, racial and ethnic minority 44 ). address the unique issues and concerns

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36604 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 121 / Friday, June 24, 2005 / Notices

of women and take into account the heart disease. Information on high risk disease prevention in women. Circulation
differences between heart disease in or risks for heart disease can be found 2004;109(5):672–93.
women and men. While there is limited online at http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/ 2. Gallagher R, McKinley S, Dracup K.
Predictors of women’s attendance at cardiac
data to date on the ability of these content/full/109/5/672 and http://
rehabilitation programs. Prog Cardiovasc
programs to improve heart disease www.guidelines.gov/summary/ Nurs 2003;18(3):121–6.
awareness and care in women, some summary.aspx?doc_id=3487& 3. Heid HG, Schmelzer M. Influences on
promising results have been reported. nbr=2713&string=lipid. women’s participation in cardiac
• After the Women’s Heart Program Integrated: The goal of this approach rehabilitation. Rehabil Nurs 2004;29(4):116–
was implemented at Our Lady of is to unite the strengths of the various 21.
Lourdes Regional Medical Center in areas of women’s health care, and create 4. American Heart Association. Heart
Lafayette, Louisiana, non-invasive heart a more informed, less fragmented, and Disease and Stroke Statistics—2005 Update.
disease testing increased by 32% (49). Dallas, Texas: American Heart Association;
efficient system of care for women that 2005.
• In addition, 38% of patients can be replicated in other populations 5. Center for Disease Control and
increased their physical activity and and communities. Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health
24% lost weight. Multi-disciplinary: An approach that Statistics. Health, United States, 2004 With
• Prior to the program’s existence, is based on the recognition that Chartbook on Trends in the Health of
Lafayette women identified cancer as women’s health crosses many Americans. Hyattsville, Maryland: 2004.
their greatest health risk. In 2001, they disciplines, and that women’s health 6. Grady D, Chaput L, Kristof M. Results of
identified heart disease as their greatest Systematic Review of Research on Diagnosis
issues need to be addressed across
risk. and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease in
multiple disciplines, such as, geriatrics, Women. Evidence Report/Technology
2. Definitions cardiology, mental health, reproductive Assessment No. 80. AHRQ Publication No.
health, nutrition, endocrinology, 03–0035. Rockville, MD: Agency for
For the purposes of this cooperative
physiology, immunology, rheumatology, Healthcare Research and Quality. May 2003.
agreement program, the following
dental health, etc. 7. American Heart Association. Women
definitions are provided: and Cardiovascular Diseases—Statistics.
Community-based: The locus of Racial and Ethnic Minority Women:
American Indian or Alaska Native, Dallas, Texas: American Heart Association;
control and decision-making powers is 2005.
located at the community level, Asian, Black or African American,
8. Practice News. Red Dress Attracts New
representing the service area of the Hispanic or Latino, and Native Attention to Heart Disease in Women.
community or a significant segment of Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Cardiology 2003;32(7):1–4.
the community. (Revision to the Standards for the 9. Mosca L, Ferris A, Fabunmi R, Robertson
Community health center: A Classification of Federal Data on Race RM; American Heart Association. Tracking
community-based organization that and Ethnicity, Federal Register, Vol. 62, women’s awareness of heart disease: an
provides comprehensive primary care No. 210, pg. 58782, October 30, 1997.) American Heart Association national study.
Rural community: All territory, Circulation 2004;109(5):573–9.
and preventive services to medically 10. Mosca L, Linfante AH, Benjamin EJ, et
underserved populations. This includes population, and housing units located
al. National study of physician awareness
but is not limited to programs outside of urban areas and urban and adherence to cardiovascular disease
reimbursed through the Federally cluster. prevention guidelines. Circulation
Qualified Health Centers mechanism, Target: Put forth effort to ensure that 2005;111(4):499–510.
Migrant Health Centers, Primary Care members of a specific group of women 11. Missed opportunities in preventive
Public Housing Health Centers, are aware of the program and that counseling for cardiovascular disease: United
Healthcare for the Homeless Centers, components of the program are designed States, 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
and other community-based health to be effective in reaching those Report 1998;47:91–95.
populations. This includes creating 12. McSweeney JC, Cody M, Crane PB. Do
centers. you know them when you see them?
Culturally competent: Information program materials that are culturally
Women’s prodromal and acute symptoms of
and services provided at the educational competent for that specific group of myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Nurs
level and in the language and cultural women. This also includes training staff 2001;15(3):26–38.
context that are most appropriate for the and health professionals to understand 13. National Institutes of Health. National
individuals for whom the information the unique needs, behaviors, cultures Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Women’s
and services are intended. and concerns of members of the specific Heart Health: Developing a National Health
Continuous: An ongoing set of group of women. Targeting does not Education Action Plan. Strategy
services that include a complete array of mean excluding other groups of women Development Workshop Report. March 26–
heart health care, from education to from the program. 27, 2001. NIH Publication No.01–2963.
September 2001.
screening to diagnosis to treatment and Women-centered heart health care 14. Patel H, Rosengren A, Ekman I.
rehabilitation, without interruption. services: Services and health care Symptoms in acute coronary syndromes:
Frontier community: Community or providers that (1) take into account the does sex make a difference? Am Heart J
area with low population density that is differences between heart disease in 2004;148(1):27–33.
usually fewer than 6–7 persons per men and women, prevention, screening, 15. Mosca L, Grundy SM, Judelson D, et al.
square mile. diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation Guide to Preventive Cardiology for Women.
High-risk women: Groups of women and (2) address the needs and concerns AHA/ACC Scientific Statement Consensus
that have higher rates of heart disease of women in an environment that is panel statement. Circulation 1999;99:2480–
mortality than other women and/or a welcoming to women, fosters a 2484.
higher prevalence of factors that 16. Pai JK, Pischon T, Ma J, et al.
commitment to women, treats women Inflammatory markers and the risk of
increase the risk of heart disease with dignity, and empowers women coronary heart disease in men and women.
mortality and morbidity. Major risk through respect and education. N Engl J Med 2004;351(25):2599–610.
factors for heart disease include 17. Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL,
smoking, high blood pressure, high LDL 3. References
et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus
cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, physical 1. Mosca L, Appel LJ, Benjamin EJ, et al. progestin in healthy postmenopausal women:
inactivity, age, and family history of Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular principal results From the Women’s Health

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Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 32. Safford M, Eaton L, Hawley G, et al. 2010. Volume 1. College Station, Texas: The
2002;288:321–333. Disparities in use of lipid-lowering Texas A&M University System Health
18. Ridker PM, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. A medications among people with type 2 Science Center, School of Rural Public
Randomized Trial of Low-Dose Aspirin in the diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med Health, Southwest Rural Health Research
Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease 2003;163(8):922–8. Center. 2003.
in Women. N Engl J Med 2005 Mar 7; [Epub 33. American Heart Association. 47. Halverson JA, Barnett E, Casper M.
ahead of print]. Hispanics/Latinos and Cardiovascular Geographic disparities in heart disease and
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