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Technical Manual
Version 1.00
ZTE CORPORATION
ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South,
Hi-Tech Industrial Park,
Nanshan District, Shenzhen,
P. R. China
518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900 800-9830-9830
Fax: (86) 755 26772236
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: doc@zte.com.cn
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R1.0
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Contents
About This Manual ............................................................ i
Purpose ................................................................................ i
Intended Audience ................................................................. i
Prerequisite Skill and Knowledge .............................................. i
What Is in This Manual ........................................................... i
Related Documentation.......................................................... ii
Conventions ......................................................................... ii
How to Get in Touch............................................................. iii
Chapter 1.......................................................................... 1
System Overview ............................................................. 1
Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) .................1
Basic Concepts ..................................................................... 1
Logical Structure................................................................... 2
Chapter 2.......................................................................... 7
Technical Specifications................................................... 7
Performance Indices.............................................................. 7
Client Configuration....................................................... 13
Client Hardware Configuration .............................................. 13
Chapter 3........................................................................17
Software Structure ........................................................17
Design Description ..............................................................17
Software Model ...................................................................17
Chapter 4........................................................................23
Networking Modes .........................................................23
OMC System Architecture .....................................................23
Non-Cascaded Networking ....................................................25
Centralized Cascaded Networking ..........................................32
Hybrid Networking...............................................................34
Chapter 5........................................................................37
OMC System Functions ..................................................37
Topology Management .........................................................37
Configuration Management ...................................................39
Performance Management ....................................................39
Alarm Management .............................................................40
Test Management................................................................42
Security Management ..........................................................42
Log Management.................................................................43
Policy Management..............................................................43
Command Line Interface ......................................................44
Report Management ............................................................44
Software Version Management ..............................................44
System Management ...........................................................45
Northbound Interface Access Functions ..................................46
Appendix A .....................................................................49
Abbreviations .................................................................49
Appendix B ..................................................................... 53
Figures............................................................................ 53
Tables ............................................................................. 55
Index .............................................................................. 57
Intended Audience
This document is intended for engineers and technicians who
perform operations on NetNumenM32 (V1.00) Integrated
Network Operation System. It also addresses the technical
managers & engineers.
Section
Summary
Chapter 1, System
Overview
Chapter 2, Technical
Specifications
Chapter 3, Software
Structure
Section
Summary
Chapter 4, Networking
Modes
Chapter 5, OMC
System Functions
Appendix A,
Abbreviations
Appendix B, Figures
and Tables
Index
Related Documentation
The following documents are related to this manual:
Network
Operation
Network
Operation
Operation
Conventions
Typographical
Conventions
ii
Typeface
Meaning
Italics
Quotes
Links on screens.
Bold
CAPS
Constant width
Typeface
Meaning
directory names, and function names.
[]
Optional parameters.
{}
Mandatory parameters.
Mouse
Operation
Conventions
Typeface
Meaning
Click
Double-click
Right-click
Drag
Documentation
Support
iii
iv
Chapter
System Overview
This chapter introduces basic concepts of Telecommunication
Management Network (TMN) and NetNumenM32 (V1.00)
Integrated Network Operation System. It also explains Network
Element (NE), which is the management object of
NetNumenM32 (V1.00) Integrated Network Operation System.
This chapter covers the following sections:
Telecommunication
Management Network (TMN)
This section explains the following topics:
Basic Concepts
Logical Structure
Basic Concepts
Telecommunication Management Network (TMN), set by ITU-T
since 1985, is the international standard of telecommunication
network management. TMN is independent of telecommunication
network and has its own network management, making TMN
running, management, and maintenance simple, standard, and
automatic.
TMN is based on a unified system architecture with a series of
standard interfaces. It provides an organized network structure
to make different Network Management System (NMS) to
interconnect with telecommunication equipments, providing
various management functions.
Logical Structure
The logical hierarchical structure of OMC system network
management is based on TMN management framework, as
shown in Figure 1.
FIGURE 1 TMN LOGICAL HIERARCHIC AL STRUCTURE
Service Management
Layer
Network Management
Layer
NE Management
Layer
Fault Management
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Business Management
Layer
.
.
.
.
.
.
network
NE management layer
This layer realizes operation and management for one or
more NEs. Users of this layer are equipment operation and
maintenance personnel.
Performance management
Configuration management
Accounting management
Fault management
Security management
Basic Concepts
System Structure
System Features
Basic Concepts
NetNumenM32 Integrated Network Operation System is
Operation and Maintenance Center Radio (OMCR) for ZTE
mobile radio products. It is also called as Mobile Integrated
Network Operating System (MINOS). Through this system, users
can implement daily operation and maintenance for NEs, and
perform centralized and unified network management functions
for various types of NEs.
Note:
In this document, NetNumenM32 Integrated
Operation System is called as OMC system for short.
Network
System Structure
MINOS adopts the distributed client/server architecture as
shown in Figure 2.
FIGURE 2 OMC SYSTRM DISTRIBUTED APPLICATION ARCHITECTURE
System Features
OMC system has the following features:
Note:
Chapter
Technical Specifications
This chapter covers the following sections:
Performance Indices
Server Configuration
Client Configuration
System Interfaces
Performance Indices
Table 4 describes the performance indices of OMC system.
TABLE 4 OMC SYSTEM PERFORM ANCE INDICES
Performance Index
Capacity
Values
The maximum
number of cells
managed by a
single server
15000
The maximum
number of
equivalent NEs
supported by a
single server
40
The maximum
number of clients
supported by a
single server
80
The maximum
number of on-line
users supported by
a single server
80
The maximum
number of
cascading servers
Performance Index
Interface
and
other
performance
indices
Values
The maximum
number of
cascading clients
180
Northbound
interface types
supported
DB/CORBA/SNMP/FILE/SOCKET
The maximum
number of alarm
records stored in a
single server
108
The maximum
number of
performance
records stored in a
single server
1.4 109
Data storage
duration
15 minutes
Whether LMT is
supported
Yes
OMCR MTBF
6500 hours
MTTR
2 hours
Server Configuration
OMC system adopts client/server architecture, in which the
server implements network management functions and is the
core of OMC system. It uses Sun Fire series machine (or PC
Server) and the database system is Oracle 9i or Oracle 10.
The server provides the following three types of services:
Database service
The server provides database access and storage services
through commercial database software.
Application service
Such services include performance management, alarm
management,
configuration
management,
security
management, topology management, and OMCR system
management and analysis.
Web service
The server provides Web access functions.
Application
service
Database service
Web service
ETHERNET
The basic server configuration has low requirement for cost, and
the reliability is comparatively low.
In this configuration solution, independent RAID storage device
is configured for the server to realize RAID1 or RAID5 backup,
which improves the system reliability.
NM
server
Independen
t RAID
storage
device
NM
server
ETHERNE
T
As shown in Figure 5, there are two NM servers: a primary
server and a standby server. Database information is saved in
the independent RAID storage device. When the primary server
works abnormally, the standby server reads data from RAID and
works as the primary server.
Disk
10
UNIX Server
Table 5 describes the typical hardware configuration of SUN
server.
TABLE 5 TYPICAL UNIX SERVER HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
Management
Object (max)
Number of
server & server
type
Number of
CPUs
UltraSPARC
IV+ 2
UltraSPARC
IV+ 4
UltraSPARC
IV+ 8
Memory
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
Built-in hard
disk
146 GB 2
146 GB 2
146 GB 4
Disk array
FE6140:1465
FE6140:1466
FE6140:1468
(RAID5)
(RAID5)
(RAID5)
Network card
(RAID1)
(RAID5)
(RAID5)
11
Windows Server
DELL Server
Management
Object (max)
HP Server
Number of
server & server
type
DELL PE2900
DELL PE6800
DELL PE6800
Number of
CPUs
Intel XEON
5110 dual-core
processor
Intel XEON
7110 dual-core
processor
Intel XEON
7110 dual-core
processor
1.6 GB 2
2.6 GB 2
2.6 GB 4
Memory
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
Built-in hard
disk
146 GB 4
146 GB 8
146 GB 12
Disk array
None
(RAID5)
(RAID5)
None
(RAID5)
None
Management
Object (max)
12
Number of
server & server
type
HP ML350G5
HP ML570G4
HP ML570G4
Number of
CPUs
Intel XEON
5110 dual-core
processor
Intel XEON
7110 dual-core
processor
Intel XEON
7110 dual-core
processor
1.6 GB 2
2.6 GB 2
2.6 GB 4
Memory
8 GB
16 GB
32 GB
Built-in hard
disk
146 GB 4
146 GB 8
146 GB 12
Disk array
None
(RAID5)
(RAID5)
None
(RAID5)
None
Management
Object
Windows Server
UNIX Server
Operating system
Windows 2000
Professional
Solaris10
Windows 2003
Database
Oracle 9i or Oracle 10
Oracle 9i or Oracle
10 for SUN Solaris
Anti-virus software
McafeeVirusScan 8.5,
Norton, or Trend
Micro
Trend Micro
Redundancy solution
software
Veritas or Legato
Veritas or Legato
Client Configuration
This section covers the following two topics:
Management Object
Configuration
Number of CPUs
Pentium IV 2.6G
Memory
1 GB
80 GB
Disk array
None
13
Management
Object
Configuration
Operating system
Browser
Netscape
Internet Explorer (V6.0)
Office software
Anti-virus software
System Interface
This section covers the following two topics:
Communication Interface
Physical Interface
Communication Interface
In OMC system, communication interface performs the following
functions:
14
Physical Interface
In OMC system, physical interface performs the following
functions:
15
16
Chapter
Software Structure
This chapter explains OMC system software model and software
framework, including the following sections:
Design Description
Software Model
Software Framework
Design Description
J2EE framework, which is easily expanded, is suitable for large
enterprise-level distributed applications. OMC system design
strictly follows TMN standard and adopts J2EE framework in
software structure.
Based on J2EE, OMC system conveniently realizes load balance,
and supports online capacity expansion, that is, adding new
servers and managed NEs during running process. Moreover, the
distributed architecture also enhances the system fault tolerant
capability. On the other hand, the TMN-based software design
guarantees OMC system to interconnect and communicate with
other NMSs.
Software Model
OMC system software is divided into three layers:
17
18
Platform
Framework
Layer
Platform
Application
Layer
Software Framework
OMC software framework is based on OMC software hierarchical
model, providing functions such as performance management,
fault management, topology management, report management,
configuration management, and security management.
This section explains the following three topics:
Performance management
Fault management
Topology management
Report management
Configuration management
Security management
Note:
19
20
Note:
OMC system provides network management northbound
interfaces, including CORBA interface, database interface, SNMP
interface, and Socket interface.
21
22
Chapter
Networking Modes
This chapter explains OMC system architecture and networking
modes, including the following topics:
Non-Cascaded Networking
Hybrid Networking
23
OMC System
Components
Server
It is the core of OMC system and performs system
management functions. OMC client communicates with the
server and exchanges information with NEs through the
server.
Server configuration depends on actual requirements, and
should guarantee enough processing capability, reliable data
storage and satisfactory response time.
Client
It provides two forms for users: command line and ManMachine Interface (MMI). User performs NE management
functions and monitors and manages OMC system through
the client. Multiple clients can work at the same time in OMC
system.
According to the connected server and the physical position
of managed NE, there are three client types:
f
24
Networking equipment
It is used to connect OMC system and the foreground NE
system or upper-level NMC. Networking equipments include
hub used in local networking and router and transmission
equipments used in remote networking.
OMC System
Configurations
Networking configuration:
networking.
local
networking
and
remote
Non-Cascaded Networking
There are three types of non-cascaded networking modes:
Local networking
Remote networking
Combined networking
Local Networking
It is the simplest networking mode for OMC system. In this
mode, it is required that OMC system and the managed NEs are
physically in the same location, in other words, OMC server,
OMC client, and NE are in the same LAN, and are interconnected
through Ethernet.
Topological
Structure
25
Equipment
Requirements
26
No.
Category
Type
Amount
Remark
16-port hub
ZXR10
1816
n depends
on actual
requirements
Twisted pair
Type-3 or
type-5
xm
x depends
on actual
requirements
Remote Networking
There are three
networking:
circumstances
Client is remote
NE is remote
for
non-cascaded
remote
There are several transmission modes available for noncascaded remote networking, such as DDN private line, E1
transmission, and HDSL. Considering that the maximum
bandwidth of X.25 is 64 kbps, it is not recommended to use X.25.
Topological
Structure
Transmission
Bandwidth
Number of clients: c
DDN Private
Line Mode
E1 transmission mode
it accesses the
then connects
remote client
with the same
27
28
No.
Category
Type
Amount
Remark
Router
ZXR10
GAR2604
1+n
n depends on the
number of LANs at
remote client
Switch
ZXR10
1816
Depends on
actual
requirements
16-port, connects
equipments (such
as server and
client) in LAN; the
number of ports
depends on actual
requirements
Twisted
pair
Type-3 or
type-5
xm
x depends on
actual
requirements
No.
Category
Router
subcard
Router
cable
Baseband
modem
Type
RA-4HS
V.35C1
ASM-40
Amount
1+n
1+n
1+n
Remark
Used to access
local baseband
modem
n depends on the
number of LANs at
remote client
Connects router
and baseband
modem
n depends on the
number of LANs at
remote client
Used to access
DDN in case of
large bandwidth
requirement, with
the maximum rate
2048 kbps
n depends on the
number of LANs at
remote client
29
30
No.
Category
Type
Amount
Remark
Router
ZXR10
GAR2604
1+n
n depends on the
number of LANs at
remote client
Switch
ZXR10
1816
Depends on
actual
requirements
Connects
equipments (such
as server and
client) in LAN; the
number of ports
depends on actual
requirements
Twisted
pair
Type-3 or
type-5
xm
x depends on
actual
requirements
No.
Category
Router
subcard
E1 cable
Type
RA-4CE1
75
DT75/3-
Amount
1+n
1+n
Remark
E1 interface board,
adopting coaxial
interface
n depends on the
number of LANs at
remote client
Connects router to
E1 transmission
network
n depends on the
number of LANs at
remote client
Combined Networking
The combined networking is combination of local networking
mode and remote networking mode. In this mode, the following
circumstances are allowed:
Topological
Structure
31
Local networking
Remote networking
Local Networking
In local cascaded networking mode, upper-level server and
lower-level server are in the same local network. Refer to NonCascaded Networking for details of connection methods between
server and clients.
32
Topological
Structure
This section only introduces the situation when both server and
its connected clients adopt local networking mode. Figure 14
shows the topological structure of local cascaded networking
mode.
FIGURE 14 LOCAL CASCADED NETWORKING
Remote Networking
In remote cascaded networking mode, upper-level server and
lower-level server are connected through DDN private line or E1
cable. Refer to Non-Cascaded Networking for details of
connection methods between server and clients.
Topological
Structure
33
Hybrid Networking
In hybrid networking mode, centralized NM and local NM are
usually connected through remote networking mode, i.e.
centralized NM server connects with local NM server through
Wide Area Network (WAN). The hybrid networking can adopt any
networking mode that is supported by transmission equipment
and router.
Topological
Structure
34
35
36
Chapter
Topology Management
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Alarm Management
Test Management
Security Management
Log Management
Policy Management
Report Management
System Management
Topology Management
Topology management module performs both physical topology
management functions and logical topology management
functions.
37
Topology view
Topology map provides both physical view and logical view.
It also supports creating, modifying, filtering, deleting,
expanding, and zooming view operations.
Grouping
Elements in logical view can be grouped. For such groups,
topology management supports creating group, creating
subgroup, modifying, deleting, moving, copying, pasting,
import, and export operations.
NE and NE proxy
In topology management, operations related to NEs include
the following:
f
Creating virtual NE
Moving NE
Deleting NE
Creating NE proxy
Deleing NE proxy
Staring/stopping NE proxy
Copying NE proxy
Starting NE management
Viewing NE log
Link
In topology view, the connection relations between NEs,
between NE and sub-network, and between sub-networks,
are described by links.
Operations related to link include
38
Pipe
Pipe is the container for link reconstruction.
Operations related to pipe include:
f
Creating pipe
Deleting pipe
Configuration Management
Configuration management module performs configurations for
radio terrestrial equipments and radio resource data.
During system installation, it provides initial configuration to
initialize data for terrestrial resource and radio resource, and
creates Management Object (MO) for such data.
During system running, it performs resource reconfiguration and
parameter modification to adjust network parameters and
optimize the entire system configuration.
Configuration management performs the following functions:
Rapid configuration
NE data upload
Performance Management
Performance management module checks network performance
indices, optimizes and maintains the entire network. It performs
the following functions:
39
Alarm Management
Alarm management module performs the following functions:
General functions
These functions include alarm monitoring, alarm browsing,
alarm
acknowledgement/de-acknowledgement,
alarm
clearance, alarm forwarding, and special monitoring.
Alarm checking
It includes current system alarm query, history alarm query,
notification query, real-time alarm monitoring, real-time
notification monitoring, detailed alarm information, and
alarm track.
During alarm checking, after user selects an alarm in the
alarm list, the alarm can directly be positioned in the
topology tree or NE rack view.
box:
independent
alarm
hardware
Both software alarm box and hardware alarm box can be set
by user.
40
Rule setting
OMC system software provides various alarm management
rules. Through these rules, user can customize alarm types,
alarm levels, audio/video processing modes for alarms,
whether automatic processing is required and automatic
processing modes.
Alarm management rule settings include:
Alarm statistics
OMC system predefines various alarm statistics templates.
User can perform statistics and analysis for history alarms
based on these statistics templates. The statistics and
analysis result is displayed in table form or chart form.
Test Management
Through test management module, maintenance personnel
check whether system hardware works normally, quickly locate
fault and perform troubleshooting.
41
Routine test
Instant test
Security Management
Security management module guarantees users with different
rights to have different rights of system resource usage,
ensuring normal and stable running of the system.
Security management module performs the following functions:
Manages roles
Roles are used to define user rights, IP address range used
by a role, and whether locking a role. Establishing and
allocating roles are foundation of security management.
Manages users
User management includes creating user, modifying user,
deleting user, copying user, updating password, querying
user login information, setting login IP address range for
system administrator.
Manages department
Department management is used to manage administration
which a user belongs to.
In practical applications, departments can be divided based
on network management functions.
Log Management
Log management module is an effective tool for system
administrator to trace system running status, locating system
faults, and tracing user operations. It helps to review history
operations and understands system working status.
42
Queries logs
User can query all saved system log information through log
management, and query specified log information.
Maintains logs
Large amount of log information accumulates during OMC
system running. System administrator can periodically clear
and maintain log information, or set automatic log clearing
and maintenance, to release storage space at server.
Log maintenance includes log backup and log deletion.
NE log query
This function enables user to query all saved NE log
information. NE log information can also be queried
according to specific conditions.
Policy Management
Through policy management module, system administrator can
set timed task or periodic task.
Policies supported by OMC system include:
Periodic policy
Timed policy
Configuration synchronization
43
Report Management
Report management module provides unified report export
function. It enables system administrator to customize report
task and export report data, facilitating monitoring OMC system
running. Alarm management, configuration management, and
performance management all customize report and export report
data through report management module.
Report management module performs the following functions:
Version warehousing
Through version warehousing, version files are loaded from
client to server and NE, meanwhile, the version information
is registered at server.
Version download
Through version download, version files are directly
downloaded to the board from NEs main control board. The
downloaded version must be the one that has been
warehoused.
Version activation
After downloading version, only those version files that have
been activated and downloaded to the board can be
validated.
44
System Management
System management module provides a unified maintenance
and management platform for OMC system. User performs
monitoring and maintenance operations for application server
and database server on this platform.
System maintenance module performs the following functions:
Notification IRP
45
Alarm IRP
Alarm report
Alarm synchronization
46
northbound
Alarm report
Alarm synchronization
interface
performs
the
following
Appendix
Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Full Name
3GPP
C
CORBA
D
DDN
E
EMF
EMS
F
FM
Fault Management
G
GSM
GUI
I
IRP
ITU-T
K
KPI
M
MIF
MINOS
MML
MO
Management Object
MTBF
47
Abbreviation
Full Name
NAF
NE
Network Element
NEF
NMC
NMF
O
OMC
OMCR
OMM
OSF
P
PAL
PFL
PI
Performance Index
PM
Performance Management
PSL
Q
QoS
Quality of Service
R
RAID
RNC
RNS
S
SM
Security Management
SNMP
T
TD-SCDMA
TMN
48
WAN
WCDMA
WSF
Appendix
Figures
Figure 1 TMN Logical Hierarchical Structure .........................2
Figure 2 OMC Systrm Distributed Application Architecture......4
Figure 3 Connections Relationship between OMC System and
NEs ..................................................................................6
Figure 4 Basic Server Configuration ....................................9
Figure 5 Dual-Server Hot Backup Configuration Solution...... 10
Figure 6 OMC Software Hierarchical Model ......................... 18
Figure 7 Java GUI Operation Framework ........................... 20
Figure 8 Web Operation Framework.................................. 20
Figure 9 OMC System Networking Architecture................... 24
Figure 10 OMC Non-Cascaded Networking Mode Solution (LAN
Structure) ....................................................................... 26
Figure 11 Centralized Non-Cascaded Remote Networking (DDN
Private Line Mode)............................................................ 28
Figure 12 Centralized Non-Cascaded Remote Networking (E1
Transmission Mode) .......................................................... 30
Figure 13 Non-Cascaded Combined Networking (DDN Mode) 32
Figure 14 Local Cascaded Networking ............................... 33
Figure 15 Remote Cascaded Networking............................ 34
Figure 16 Hybrid Networking ........................................... 35
49
50
Tables
Table 1 Manual Summary ..................................................i
Table 2 Typographical Conventions..................................... ii
Table 3 Mouse Operation Conventions ............................... iii
Table 4 OMC System Performance Indices ...........................7
Table 5 Typical UNIX Server Hardware Configuration .......... 11
Table 6 Typical DELL Server Hardware Configuration........... 12
Table 7 Typical HP Server Hardware Configuration.............. 12
Table 8 Server Software Configuration .............................. 13
Table 9 Client Hardware Configuration .............................. 13
Table 10 Client Software Configuration ............................. 14
Table 11 Equipments in Non-Cascaded Local Networking ..... 26
Table 12 Equipment in Non-Cascaded Remote Networking
(DDN Private Line Mode) ................................................... 28
Table 13 Equipment in Non-Cascaded Remote Networking (E1
Transmission Mode) .......................................................... 30
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52
Index
3GPP ...................................5
Alarm Management ............. 40
Application service ................8
Background..........................6
Basic Server Configuration .....9
Business management layer ...2
Centralized Cascaded
Networking..................... 32
client/server architecture .......4
Command Line Interface ...... 43
Common Object Request Broker
Architecture (CORBA).........3
Communication Interface ..... 14
Configuration Management ... 39
Database service...................8
DDN private line mode ......... 27
Dual-Server Hot Backup
Configuration ....................9
E1 transmission mode.......... 27
Foreground ..........................6
GSM....................................5
GUI.....................................5
hierarchical model ............... 17
hierarchical structure .............2
Hybrid Networking .............. 34
Interface Modules Framework21
ITU-T .............................. 1, 5
J2EE framework .................. 17
Java GUI Operation Framework
.................................... 19
Local client......................... 24
Log Management ................ 42
Migration client ................... 25
MINOS ................................3
MML commands ....................5
Mobile Integrated Network
Operating System..............3
NE ......................................1
NE management layer ...........2
NE proxy ....................... 5, 38
NetNumenM32 (V1.00)
Integrated Network
Operation System..............1
Network Element .............. 1, 5
Network Management (NM) ....5
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