Images Used in The CCNP ROUTE FLD - Chapters 1-6

Figure 1-1 Enterprise Network Infrastructure
From Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE) Foundation Learning Guide by Diane Teare, Bob Vachon and Rick Graziani (1587204568) Copyright 2015
Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Figure 1-2 Role of Dynamic Routing Protocols

Figure 1-3 IGP versus EGP

Figure 1-4 Convergence

Figure 1-5 Route Summarization on Router A

Figure 1-6 Traffic Types

Figure 1-7 IPv6 Address Types

Figure 1-8 Network Types

Figure 1-9 Split Horizon

Figure 1-10 Point-to-Point Subinterfaces

Figure 1-11 Configuring Static Routing

Figure 1-12 Configuring the Static Default Route

Figure 1-13 PPP Frames over an Ethernet Connection (PPPoE)

Figure 1-14 Frame Relay Service

Figure 1-15 Frame Relay Topologies

Figure 1-16 EIGRP on a Physical Frame Relay Interface

Figure 1-17 MPLS VPN Solutions

Figure 1-18 GRE Tunnel

Figure 1-19 Hub-and-Spoke Topology

Figure 1-20 GRE Options

Figure 1-21 NHRP Client-Server Protocol

Figure 1-22 NHRP Example

Figure 1-23 ICMP Redirect

Figure 1-24 RIP Uses Hop Count as its Metric

Figure 1-25 RIPv2 Topology

Figure 1-26 RIPng Topology

Figure 1-27 RIPng Topology with Default Route

Figure 2-1 EIGRP Encapsulation

Figure 2-2 EIGRP Operation Overview

Figure 2-3 Basic EIGRP Topology

Figure 2-4 Layer 3 MPLS VPN


Figure 2-6 EIGRP Topology

Figure 2-7 R1 Has Two Paths to Networks Behind R4

Figure 2-8 R1 Has Two Paths to Networks Behind R4

Figure 2-9 Reported Distance Calculations for R1

Figure 2-10 Feasible Distance Calculations for R1

Figure 2-11 Successor and Feasible Successor for R1

Figure 2-12 EIGRP Queries and Replies

Figure 2-13 EIGRP Stub Routers

Figure 2-14 EIGRP Topology for Configuring Stub Routers

Figure 2-15 EIGRP Lost Reply

Figure 2-16 EIGRP Stuck in Active

Figure 2-17 Reducing Queries Using a Summary Route

Figure 2-18 EIGRP Topology for Summarization

Figure 2-19 EIGRP Topology for Load Balancing

Figure 2-20 EIGRP for IPv6 Topology

Figure 2-21 Named EIGRP Topology

Figure 3-1 OSPF Operation

Figure 3-2 OSPF Hierarchy

Figure 3-3 Multi-Area OSPF

Figure 3-4 Topology for Basic OSPF Configuration

Figure 3-5 OSPF Adjacencies on Multiaccess Networks

Figure 3-6 Hub-and-Spoke Topology

Figure 3-7 Point-to-Point link



Figure 3-10 OSPF States

Figure 3-11 OSPF LSA Types

Figure 3-12 OSPF Topology

Figure 3-13 OSPF Type 2 LSA




Figure 3-17 Establishing Neighbor Adjacencies

Figure 3-18 Exchanging and Synchronizing a LSDB

Figure 3-19 Synchronizing the LSDB on an Multiaccess Network

Figure 3-20 Topology for OSPF Path Selection

Figure 3-21 Calculating the Cost of Intra-Area Routes

Figure 3-22 Calculating the Cost of Interarea Routes

Figure 3-23 Selecting Between Intra-Area and Interarea Routes

Figure 3-24 OSPF Route Summarization

Figure 3-25 OSPF Route Summarization Topology

Figure 3-26 Type 3 Summary LSA

Figure 3-27 Type 5 Summary LSA

Figure 3-28 Virtual Links Are Used to Connect a Discontiguous Area 0

Figure 3-29 Virtual Links Are Used to Connect an Area to the Backbone Area
Figure 3-30 OSPF Virtual Link Configuration: Split Area 0

Figure 3-31 OSPF Virtual Link Across Area 1

Figure 3-32 Topology for Stub and Totally Stubby Areas

Figure 3-33 Cost of the Default Route in a Stub Area

Figure 3-34 NSSA Area

Figure 3-35 IPv6 Topology OSPFv3

Figure 3-36 IPv4 Topology OSPFv3

Figure 4-1 Routers Can Run Multiple Routing Protocols

Figure 4-2 Routing Domains Interconnected by a Boundary Router

Figure 4-3 Routing Domains Interconnected by a Boundary Router

Figure 4-4 Redistributing RIP Routes into OSPF

Figure 4-5 Resulting Routing Tables

Figure 4-6 Basic Redistribution Topology

Figure 4-7 One-Point One-Way Redistribution

Figure 4-8 One-Point Two-Way Redistribution

Figure 4-9 Multipoint One-Way Redistribution

Figure 4-10 Multipoint Two-Way Redistribution

Figure 4-11 Two-Way Multipoint Redistribution Issue

Figure 4-12 Detailed Two-Way Multipoint Redistribution Issue

Figure 4-13 Route Filtering Scenario

Figure 4-14 Route Filtering Using Distribute List and ACL Scenario
Figure 4-15 Route Filtering Using Distribute List and Prefix List Scenario
Figure 4-16 Network Used in Prefix List Option Testing

Figure 4-17 Manipulating Redistribution Topology

Figure 4-18 Redistribution using Route Maps Topology

Figure 4-19 Manipulating Redistribution using Route Maps Topology

Figure 4-20 Route Tagging Topology

Figure 4-21 Network Used in Prefix List Option Testing

Figure 5-1 Process-Switched Packets

Figure 5-2 Fast-Switched Packets

Figure 5-3 CEF-Switched Packets

Figure 5-4 EIGRP Entry Added to the Routing Table

Figure 5-5 Routing Table Lookup

Figure 5-6 Content of ARP Cache

Figure 5-7 Content of the Data Plane Fast-Switching Cache

Figure 5-8 CEF Caches Routing Information in the FIB Table

Figure 5-9 CEF Caches Layer 2 Information in the Adjacency Table

Figure 5-10 CEF Reference Topology

Figure 5-11 Path Control Tools

Figure 5-12 PBR Routing Packets Based on Source Address

Figure 5-13 PBR Reference Topology

Figure 5-14 IP SLA Reference Topology

Figure 5-15 R1 with IP SLA Enabled

Figure 5-16 R1 and R2 with IP SLA Enabled

Figure 5-17 IP SLA Reference Topology

Figure 5-18 PBR and IP SLA Reference Topology

Figure 6-1 Types of ISP Connectivity

Figure 6-2 The IANA Allocates Public Addresses

Figure 6-3 IGPs Operate Within an Autonomous System, and EGPs Operate Between Autonomous Systems
Figure 6-4 Configuring a Static Provider-Assigned IPv4 Address

Figure 6-5 The DHCP Negotiation Process

Figure 6-6 Configuring a Provider-Assigned IPv4 Address with DHCP

Figure 6-7 Network for Configuring a DHCP Server and DHCP Relay Agent Examples
Figure 6-8 Network for NAT Example

Figure 6-9 Network for Static NAT Example

Figure 6-10 Network for Dynamic NAT Example

Figure 6-11 Network for Limitations of NAT Example

Figure 6-12 Network for NVI Example

Figure 6-13 Network for Basic IPv6 Internet Connectivity Example

Figure 6-14 Network for Stateless and Stateful DHCPv6 Server and Relay Agent Examples
Figure 6-15 Network for IPv6 ACL Example

Figure 6-16 Single-Homed Internet Connectivity Has Many Disadvantages

Figure 6-17 Dual-Homed Internet Connectivity Options

Figure 6-18 Redistributing Default Routes with Dual-Homed Internet Connectivity

Figure 6-19 A Multihomed Internet Connectivity Design Connects to Two ISPs

Figure 6-20 Options for Routes That ISPs in a Multihomed Design Can Send

Images Used in The CCNP ROUTE FLD - Chapters 1-6

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Figure 1-1 Enterprise Network Infrastructure

Figure 1-2 Role of Dynamic Routing Protocols

Figure 1-3 IGP versus EGP

Figure 1-4 Convergence

Figure 1-5 Route Summarization on Router A

Figure 1-6 Traffic Types

Figure 1-7 IPv6 Address Types

Figure 1-8 Network Types

Figure 1-9 Split Horizon

Figure 1-10 Point-to-Point Subinterfaces

Figure 1-11 Configuring Static Routing

Figure 1-12 Configuring the Static Default Route

Figure 1-13 PPP Frames over an Ethernet Connection (PPPoE)

Figure 1-14 Frame Relay Service

Figure 1-15 Frame Relay Topologies

Figure 1-16 EIGRP on a Physical Frame Relay Interface

Figure 1-17 MPLS VPN Solutions

Figure 1-18 GRE Tunnel

Figure 1-19 Hub-and-Spoke Topology

Figure 1-20 GRE Options

Figure 1-21 NHRP Client-Server Protocol

Figure 1-22 NHRP Example

Figure 1-23 ICMP Redirect

Figure 1-24 RIP Uses Hop Count as its Metric

Figure 1-25 RIPv2 Topology

Figure 1-26 RIPng Topology

Figure 1-27 RIPng Topology with Default Route

Figure 2-1 EIGRP Encapsulation

Figure 2-2 EIGRP Operation Overview

Figure 2-3 Basic EIGRP Topology

Figure 2-4 Layer 3 MPLS VPN

Figure 2-5 Layer 2 MPLS VPN

Figure 2-6 EIGRP Topology

Figure 2-7 R1 Has Two Paths to Networks Behind R4

Figure 2-8 R1 Has Two Paths to Networks Behind R4

Figure 2-9 Reported Distance Calculations for R1

Figure 2-10 Feasible Distance Calculations for R1

Figure 2-11 Successor and Feasible Successor for R1

Figure 2-12 EIGRP Queries and Replies

Figure 2-13 EIGRP Stub Routers

Figure 2-14 EIGRP Topology for Configuring Stub Routers

Figure 2-15 EIGRP Lost Reply

Figure 2-16 EIGRP Stuck in Active

Figure 2-17 Reducing Queries Using a Summary Route

Figure 2-18 EIGRP Topology for Summarization

Figure 2-19 EIGRP Topology for Load Balancing

Figure 2-20 EIGRP for IPv6 Topology

Figure 2-21 Named EIGRP Topology

Figure 3-1 OSPF Operation

Figure 3-2 OSPF Hierarchy

Figure 3-3 Multi-Area OSPF

Figure 3-4 Topology for Basic OSPF Configuration

Figure 3-5 OSPF Adjacencies on Multiaccess Networks

Figure 3-6 Hub-and-Spoke Topology

Figure 3-7 Point-to-Point link

Figure 3-8 Layer 3 MPLS VPN

Figure 3-9 Layer 2 MPLS VPN

Figure 3-10 OSPF States

Figure 3-11 OSPF LSA Types

Figure 3-12 OSPF Topology

Figure 3-13 OSPF Type 2 LSA

Figure 3-14 OSPF Type 3 LSA

Figure 3-15 OSPF Type 4 LSA