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INTRODUCCIN
2430
TEORA
M
P My
+
x x y
FT
Jy
Jx
(1)
2431
M = ( y a y )
M = + ( x ax )
(2)
Figura 2: Proyecciones px y py
Llamando a las magnitudes de estas proyecciones px y py, y considerando que las tensiones
normales no varan a lo largo de la viga obtenemos de la figura
dz
p x dzds = ds
p y dzds = ds
x
1
= x =
= y =
2 M
z
2 M
z 2
(3)
dz
mx
z
my
(4)
Donde x y y son los radios de curvatura y mx y my son los valores medios de las
deformaciones debidas al esfuerzo de corte. Luego
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2 mx
2
p x = ( 2
) ( y a y ) 2
z
z
z
2
my
2
p y = ( 2
) + ( x a x ) 2
z
z
z
(5)
A partir de (5), se pueden determinar las cargas por unidad de longitud qx, qy y m
qx =
qy =
2 mx
z
z 2
2 my
z
z 2
2 mx
m=
z
z 2
+
ds
2
( y a y )ds
z 2 L
ds +
2
( x a x )ds
z 2 L
2 my
( y a y )ds +
z
z 2
L
(6)
( x a x )ds +
L
2
[( x a x ) 2 + ( y a y ) 2 ]ds
2
z L
Sustituyendo (1) en las expresiones (6) y considerando que ds=dF;y que Sx=Sy=Jxy=0:
qx = P
2 mx
2
)
P
a
e
y
y
z
z 2
z 2
q y = P
2
2 my
+
(
)
P
a
e
x
x
z
z 2
z 2
2 mx
2 my
+
(
)
+
m = P (a y e y )
P
a
e
x
x
z
z
z 2
z 2
+ P(r 2 + 2 y e y 2 x e x )
(7)
2
z 2
x =
Uy
2J y
Jx + Jy
FT
(8)
ax
U
y = x ay
2J x
(9)
U x = y 3 dF + x 2 ydF
F
U y = x 3 dF + y 2 xdF
F
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(10)
4 3 mx
2 mx
2
(
)
+
P
+
P
a
e
+
y
y
z
z 4
z 3
z 2
z 2
mx
) = qx
+ FT a y 2 J y ( 2 2
2
t
t
z t
zt 2
2
+ FT
EJ x
3
4 my
2 my
2
+P
P(a x e x ) 2 +
z
z 4
z 3
z 2
z
+ FT
my
) = qy
FT a x 2 J x ( 2 2
2
t
t
z t
zt 2
2
(11a)
(11b)
4
2
2 mx
EJ 4 GJ d 2 + P(a y e y )
z
z
z
z 2
P(a x e x )
2 my
2
2
P
(
r
+
2
e
)
y y
x x
z
z 2
z 2
(11c)
2
2
2
4
2
FT (a y 2 a x 2 + r
) J 2 2 = m
t
t
t 2
z t
+ P( mx ) + P (a y e y ) + FT 2 +
EJ y IV mx
) = qx
+ FT a y 2 J y 2 ( mx
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(12a)
+ P( my ) P(a x e x ) + FT 2
EJ x IV my
) = qy
FT a x 2 J x 2 ( my
EJ IV GJ d + P (a y e y )( mx ) P(a x e x )( my )
P r 2 + 2 y e y 2 x e x FT 2 a y a x + r 2 J 2 = m
(12b)
(12c)
(13)
MT = H + Hk
(14)
Hk = GJd
(15)
v
= Av
z
(16)
Donde
El sistema es
(17)
R=-r2+2yey - 2xex
(18)
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1
k y FG
F 2
J x 2
0
0
F 2 a x
P(ac ex )
EJ
1
k x FG
F 2
F 2 a y
1
EJ x
P
EJ x
A=
J y
F 2 ax
P(ac ex )
F 2 a y
EJ X
0
1
EJ y
P
EJ Y
P (a y e y )
EJ
0
P (a y e y )
EJ Y
0
F 2 r 2
B 1
(19)
EJ
PR
EJ
0
RESULTADOS NUMRICOS
2436
40 mm
e = 2 mm
20 mm
100 mm
Las propiedades mecnicas y geomtricas usadas para aplicar la teora presentada en este
trabajo son:
l = 2.00 m
FT = 3.2 10-4 m2
Jx = 3.024 10-8 m4
Jy = 4.595 10-7 m4
J = 2.838 10-11 m6 Jd = 4.270 10-10 m4
ax = 2.67 10-2 m
ay = -1.30 10-2 m
10
2
E = 4.50 10 N/m = 2650 kg/m3
= 0.25
P = 2000 N
La carga axial se aplicar en el centroide de la seccin.
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Modo
1
2
3
4
5
Modo
1
2
3
4
5
En general, existe buena correlacin entre las frecuencias obtenidas con DYBEAM y SAP
2000, tanto para el caso de viga descargada como con carga axial.
CONCLUSIONES
2438
Agradecimientos
Se agradece el apoyo financiero del CONICET y la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.
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