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Mathematics Extension 2
General Instructions
Pages 1 7
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1 10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section.
Section II
Pages 8 23
90 marks
Attempt Questions 11 16
Allow about 2 hours 45 minutes for this section.
Total marks 10
Attempt Questions 1 10
All questions are of equal value
Shade your answers in the appropriate box in the Multiple Choice answer sheet provided.
1
Which of the following is the correct sketch of a conic section with eccentricity 0 e 1 ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
x
(B)
x
(C)
x
(D)
x
2
z2
?
z1
dx
x
.
By letting t tan , evaluate
2
1 sin x cos x
(A)
x
ln tan 1 C .
2
(B)
x
ln tan 1 C .
2
(C)
x
ln tan 1 C .
2
(D)
x
ln tan 1 C .
2
k 0
(A)
0.
(B)
1.
(C)
2.
(D)
3.
1
.
k
(A)
f x dx f a x dx .
0
0
(B)
If f x g x for 0 x a , then f x dx g x dx .
0
0
(C)
(D)
A body moves around a track with radius r, that is banked at some angle to the
horizontal. It moves with a constant velocity v ms1 . The body has some mass m and
experiences a gravitational force mg, a normal reaction N to the road, and some lateral
force F, which points either up or down the track, depending on the velocity.
N
mg
Given that the velocity satisfies
0 v gr tan ,
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Horizontally:
Vertically:
N cos F sin mg .
Horizontally:
Vertically:
N cos F sin mg .
Horizontally:
Vertically:
F sin N cos mg .
Horizontally:
Vertically:
F sin N cos mg .
Consider the following rectangular prism with side lengths a, b and c such that the sum
of the lengths of the edges, is equal to 4.
c
a
b
Find the maximum possible surface area.
(A)
1 3.
(B)
2 3.
(C)
1.
(D)
4 3.
(A)
y ex .
(B)
y e x
(C)
(D)
x 1
1
.
x 1
2
(B)
(C)
(D)
y
0.
(B)
1.
(C)
2.
(D)
4.
Total marks 90
Attempt Questions 11 16
All questions are of equal value
Answer each question in a SEPARATE writing booklet. Extra writing booklets are available.
Question 11 (15 marks) Use a SEPARATE writing booklet.
1
(a)
e2 x 1
Evaluate 2 x
dx .
0 e 1
(b)
4
dx
Consider the integral
.
2
0 9 cos x 4sin 2 x
(i)
A x
B x
1
.
2
9 cos x 4sin x 3cos x 2sin x 3cos x 2sin x
2
(ii)
(c)
(ii)
Question 11 (continued)
(d)
1
Sketch the function y f , labeling all features.
x
End of Question 11
dy
y
.
dx
x
(i)
Show that
(ii)
ab c .
(b)
A frictionless sphere with radius R and centre O rotates about its vertical
diameter with uniform angular velocity radians per second. A ball of
mass m rolls freely inside the sphere, and experiences a gravitational force
mg and a normal force N. The path of the marble describes a circle of radius
r R . Let OAP and let the height of the ball from the floor be H.
N
P
Question 12 (continued)
(c)
(ii)
z 1
Arg
.
z 1 2
(iii) Hence prove that
Arg z 2 tan 1
z 1
.
z 1
11
Question 12 (continued)
(d)
Consider an arbitrary triangle ABC. Three altitudes AA, BB and CC are drawn , and
they are concurrent at the point O (Do NOT prove this).
A
B
C
O
(i)
A
"
Show that
1
OA ' BOC
,
AA ' ABC
(ii)
1.
AA ' BB ' CC '
End of Question 12
12
Question 13
(a)
x2 y2
The diagram shows the ellipse 2 2 1 and its corresponding hyperbola
a
b
x2 y2
x
O
(i)
y mx a 2 m2 b2 ,
where m is some real constant, are tangential to the hyperbola.
(ii)
13
Question 13 (continued)
(b)
A body of mass m is projected vertically from the ground with initial velocity
U. It experiences a resistance force with magnitude mkV 4 , where k is a
positive constant, and a gravitational acceleration g. Let its velocity at some
time t be V , and also let its vertical displacement from the ground be x .
(i)
Prove that
3
kg U 2 V 2
.
x
tan
g kU 2V 2
2 kg
A B
You may assume, without proof, that tan 1 A tan 1 B tan 1
.
1 AB
(ii)
k
tan 1 U 2
.
g
2 kg
(c)
Show that
3
PS 1 n m
.
PT m m 1
(ii)
End of Question 13
14
(i)
d 2 1 2h .
(ii)
Show that H
1
.
2
Question 14 (continued)
(b)
Arg zk
(i)
2 k
.
n
zk zk 1 2 2 cos
(ii)
2
.
n
Explain why Pn n zk zk 1 .
(iii) By letting
2
, or otherwise, prove that
n
lim Pn 2 .
n
16
Question 14 (continued)
(c)
B
A
(i)
(ii)
Deduce that
XW ZY
.
XC ZC
End of Question 14
17
I n lim x n 1e x dx .
a
0
(i)
Show that I1 1 .
(ii)
Show that I n1 nI n .
J n lim ln x dx .
b 0
b
Show that
I n 1
.
Jn
n
n
18
Question 15 (continued)
(b)
1
,where n is an integer. Upper bound
x
rectangles are constructed in the domain 1 x n , each with unit width.
Consider the function f x
Let En be the total excess area between the upper bound rectangles and the
area under the curve, indicated by the grey regions in the diagram below.
(i)
n
1
Let H n . Show that
r 1 r
H n ln n En
(ii)
1
.
n
19
Question 15 (continued)
r 1
S2 n H n H 2 n ,
(iv) Consider I n and J n from part (a). Use (ii) and (iii) from part (b)
to prove that
lim
n
r 0
r!
1
ln .
J r 1
2
End of Question 15
20
Using the extended Triangle Inequality (Do NOT prove this result),
z0 z1 z2 ... zn z0 z1 z2 ... zn
prove that
z0 z1 z2 ... zn z0 z1 z2 ... zn
(b)
(i)
(1)
1 x R x b0 bk 1 bk x bn x
k
n 1
k 1
(2)
1 x R x 0 .
(3)
21
Question 16 (continued)
(ii)
(1)
k 0
then
(2)
1
is a root of T x .
1.
22
Question 16 (continued)
(c)
k 0,1, 2,..., n .
a a a
a
A be the minimum value of 0 , 1 , 2 ,..., n 1 .
an
a1 a2 a3
a a a
a
B be the maximum value of 0 , 1 , 2 ,..., n 1 .
an
a1 a2 a3
(i)
Show that
1
0 an An an1 An1 ... a2 A2 a1 A a0 .
(ii)
is a root of R x , as
is a
End of Exam
23
STANDARD INTEGRALS
n
x dx
1
dx
x
ln x, x 0
ax
e dx
1 ax
e , a0
a
cos ax dx
1
sin ax, a 0
a
sin ax dx
1
cos ax, a 0
a
2
sec ax dx
1
tan ax, a 0
a
sec ax tan ax dx
1
sec ax, a 0
a
dx
2
2
a x
1
x
tan 1 , a 0
a
a
dx
x
sin 1 , a 0,
a
dx
ln x x 2 a 2 , x a 0
dx
ln x x 2 a 2
1
a2 x2
x a
x a
1
2
1
2
1 n 1
x , n 1; x 0, if n 0
n 1
a x a
24
NOTE: ln x loge x, x 0
25